linux/drivers/iio/accel/da311.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * IIO driver for the MiraMEMS DA311 3-axis accelerometer
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
   6 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 MiraMEMS Sensing Technology Co., Ltd.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/i2c.h>
  11#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  12#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  13#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
  14
  15#define DA311_CHIP_ID                   0x13
  16
  17/*
  18 * Note register addressed go from 0 - 0x3f and then wrap.
  19 * For some reason there are 2 banks with 0 - 0x3f addresses,
  20 * rather then a single 0-0x7f bank.
  21 */
  22
  23/* Bank 0 regs */
  24#define DA311_REG_BANK                  0x0000
  25#define DA311_REG_LDO_REG               0x0006
  26#define DA311_REG_CHIP_ID               0x000f
  27#define DA311_REG_TEMP_CFG_REG          0x001f
  28#define DA311_REG_CTRL_REG1             0x0020
  29#define DA311_REG_CTRL_REG3             0x0022
  30#define DA311_REG_CTRL_REG4             0x0023
  31#define DA311_REG_CTRL_REG5             0x0024
  32#define DA311_REG_CTRL_REG6             0x0025
  33#define DA311_REG_STATUS_REG            0x0027
  34#define DA311_REG_OUT_X_L               0x0028
  35#define DA311_REG_OUT_X_H               0x0029
  36#define DA311_REG_OUT_Y_L               0x002a
  37#define DA311_REG_OUT_Y_H               0x002b
  38#define DA311_REG_OUT_Z_L               0x002c
  39#define DA311_REG_OUT_Z_H               0x002d
  40#define DA311_REG_INT1_CFG              0x0030
  41#define DA311_REG_INT1_SRC              0x0031
  42#define DA311_REG_INT1_THS              0x0032
  43#define DA311_REG_INT1_DURATION         0x0033
  44#define DA311_REG_INT2_CFG              0x0034
  45#define DA311_REG_INT2_SRC              0x0035
  46#define DA311_REG_INT2_THS              0x0036
  47#define DA311_REG_INT2_DURATION         0x0037
  48#define DA311_REG_CLICK_CFG             0x0038
  49#define DA311_REG_CLICK_SRC             0x0039
  50#define DA311_REG_CLICK_THS             0x003a
  51#define DA311_REG_TIME_LIMIT            0x003b
  52#define DA311_REG_TIME_LATENCY          0x003c
  53#define DA311_REG_TIME_WINDOW           0x003d
  54
  55/* Bank 1 regs */
  56#define DA311_REG_SOFT_RESET            0x0105
  57#define DA311_REG_OTP_XOFF_L            0x0110
  58#define DA311_REG_OTP_XOFF_H            0x0111
  59#define DA311_REG_OTP_YOFF_L            0x0112
  60#define DA311_REG_OTP_YOFF_H            0x0113
  61#define DA311_REG_OTP_ZOFF_L            0x0114
  62#define DA311_REG_OTP_ZOFF_H            0x0115
  63#define DA311_REG_OTP_XSO               0x0116
  64#define DA311_REG_OTP_YSO               0x0117
  65#define DA311_REG_OTP_ZSO               0x0118
  66#define DA311_REG_OTP_TRIM_OSC          0x011b
  67#define DA311_REG_LPF_ABSOLUTE          0x011c
  68#define DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF1             0x0127
  69#define DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF2             0x0128
  70#define DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF3             0x0129
  71#define DA311_REG_OTP_TRIM_THERM_H      0x011a
  72
  73/*
  74 * a value of + or -1024 corresponds to + or - 1G
  75 * scale = 9.81 / 1024 = 0.009580078
  76 */
  77
  78static const int da311_nscale = 9580078;
  79
  80#define DA311_CHANNEL(reg, axis) {      \
  81        .type = IIO_ACCEL,      \
  82        .address = reg, \
  83        .modified = 1,  \
  84        .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis,     \
  85        .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),   \
  86        .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
  87}
  88
  89static const struct iio_chan_spec da311_channels[] = {
  90        /* | 0x80 comes from the android driver */
  91        DA311_CHANNEL(DA311_REG_OUT_X_L | 0x80, X),
  92        DA311_CHANNEL(DA311_REG_OUT_Y_L | 0x80, Y),
  93        DA311_CHANNEL(DA311_REG_OUT_Z_L | 0x80, Z),
  94};
  95
  96struct da311_data {
  97        struct i2c_client *client;
  98};
  99
 100static int da311_register_mask_write(struct i2c_client *client, u16 addr,
 101                                     u8 mask, u8 data)
 102{
 103        int ret;
 104        u8 tmp_data = 0;
 105
 106        if (addr & 0xff00) {
 107                /* Select bank 1 */
 108                ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DA311_REG_BANK, 0x01);
 109                if (ret < 0)
 110                        return ret;
 111        }
 112
 113        if (mask != 0xff) {
 114                ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, addr);
 115                if (ret < 0)
 116                        return ret;
 117                tmp_data = ret;
 118        }
 119
 120        tmp_data &= ~mask;
 121        tmp_data |= data & mask;
 122        ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr & 0xff, tmp_data);
 123        if (ret < 0)
 124                return ret;
 125
 126        if (addr & 0xff00) {
 127                /* Back to bank 0 */
 128                ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DA311_REG_BANK, 0x00);
 129                if (ret < 0)
 130                        return ret;
 131        }
 132
 133        return 0;
 134}
 135
 136/* Init sequence taken from the android driver */
 137static int da311_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
 138{
 139        static const struct {
 140                u16 addr;
 141                u8 mask;
 142                u8 data;
 143        } init_data[] = {
 144                { DA311_REG_TEMP_CFG_REG,       0xff,   0x08 },
 145                { DA311_REG_CTRL_REG5,          0xff,   0x80 },
 146                { DA311_REG_CTRL_REG4,          0x30,   0x00 },
 147                { DA311_REG_CTRL_REG1,          0xff,   0x6f },
 148                { DA311_REG_TEMP_CFG_REG,       0xff,   0x88 },
 149                { DA311_REG_LDO_REG,            0xff,   0x02 },
 150                { DA311_REG_OTP_TRIM_OSC,       0xff,   0x27 },
 151                { DA311_REG_LPF_ABSOLUTE,       0xff,   0x30 },
 152                { DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF1,          0xff,   0x3f },
 153                { DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF2,          0xff,   0xff },
 154                { DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF3,          0xff,   0x0f },
 155        };
 156        int i, ret;
 157
 158        /* Reset */
 159        ret = da311_register_mask_write(client, DA311_REG_SOFT_RESET,
 160                                        0xff, 0xaa);
 161        if (ret < 0)
 162                return ret;
 163
 164        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_data); i++) {
 165                ret = da311_register_mask_write(client,
 166                                                init_data[i].addr,
 167                                                init_data[i].mask,
 168                                                init_data[i].data);
 169                if (ret < 0)
 170                        return ret;
 171        }
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static int da311_enable(struct i2c_client *client, bool enable)
 177{
 178        u8 data = enable ? 0x00 : 0x20;
 179
 180        return da311_register_mask_write(client, DA311_REG_TEMP_CFG_REG,
 181                                         0x20, data);
 182}
 183
 184static int da311_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 185                                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 186                                int *val, int *val2, long mask)
 187{
 188        struct da311_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 189        int ret;
 190
 191        switch (mask) {
 192        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 193                ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, chan->address);
 194                if (ret < 0)
 195                        return ret;
 196                /*
 197                 * Values are 12 bits, stored as 16 bits with the 4
 198                 * least significant bits always 0.
 199                 */
 200                *val = (short)ret >> 4;
 201                return IIO_VAL_INT;
 202        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 203                *val = 0;
 204                *val2 = da311_nscale;
 205                return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
 206        default:
 207                return -EINVAL;
 208        }
 209}
 210
 211static const struct iio_info da311_info = {
 212        .read_raw       = da311_read_raw,
 213};
 214
 215static void da311_disable(void *client)
 216{
 217        da311_enable(client, false);
 218}
 219
 220static int da311_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 221                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 222{
 223        int ret;
 224        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 225        struct da311_data *data;
 226
 227        ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DA311_REG_CHIP_ID);
 228        if (ret != DA311_CHIP_ID)
 229                return (ret < 0) ? ret : -ENODEV;
 230
 231        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
 232        if (!indio_dev)
 233                return -ENOMEM;
 234
 235        data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 236        data->client = client;
 237
 238        indio_dev->info = &da311_info;
 239        indio_dev->name = "da311";
 240        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 241        indio_dev->channels = da311_channels;
 242        indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(da311_channels);
 243
 244        ret = da311_reset(client);
 245        if (ret < 0)
 246                return ret;
 247
 248        ret = da311_enable(client, true);
 249        if (ret < 0)
 250                return ret;
 251
 252        ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&client->dev, da311_disable, client);
 253        if (ret)
 254                return ret;
 255
 256        return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
 257}
 258
 259#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 260static int da311_suspend(struct device *dev)
 261{
 262        return da311_enable(to_i2c_client(dev), false);
 263}
 264
 265static int da311_resume(struct device *dev)
 266{
 267        return da311_enable(to_i2c_client(dev), true);
 268}
 269#endif
 270
 271static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(da311_pm_ops, da311_suspend, da311_resume);
 272
 273static const struct i2c_device_id da311_i2c_id[] = {
 274        {"da311", 0},
 275        {}
 276};
 277MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, da311_i2c_id);
 278
 279static struct i2c_driver da311_driver = {
 280        .driver = {
 281                .name = "da311",
 282                .pm = &da311_pm_ops,
 283        },
 284        .probe          = da311_probe,
 285        .id_table       = da311_i2c_id,
 286};
 287
 288module_i2c_driver(da311_driver);
 289
 290MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
 291MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MiraMEMS DA311 3-Axis Accelerometer driver");
 292MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 293