linux/drivers/input/serio/hp_sdc.c
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   1/*
   2 * HP i8042-based System Device Controller driver.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Brian S. Julin
   5 * All rights reserved.
   6 *
   7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9 * are met:
  10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  12 *    without modification.
  13 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  14 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  15 *
  16 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  17 * GNU General Public License ("GPL").
  18 *
  19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
  23 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  28 *
  29 * References:
  30 * System Device Controller Microprocessor Firmware Theory of Operation
  31 *      for Part Number 1820-4784 Revision B.  Dwg No. A-1820-4784-2
  32 * Helge Deller's original hilkbd.c port for PA-RISC.
  33 *
  34 *
  35 * Driver theory of operation:
  36 *
  37 * hp_sdc_put does all writing to the SDC.  ISR can run on a different
  38 * CPU than hp_sdc_put, but only one CPU runs hp_sdc_put at a time
  39 * (it cannot really benefit from SMP anyway.)  A tasket fit this perfectly.
  40 *
  41 * All data coming back from the SDC is sent via interrupt and can be read
  42 * fully in the ISR, so there are no latency/throughput problems there.
  43 * The problem is with output, due to the slow clock speed of the SDC
  44 * compared to the CPU.  This should not be too horrible most of the time,
  45 * but if used with HIL devices that support the multibyte transfer command,
  46 * keeping outbound throughput flowing at the 6500KBps that the HIL is
  47 * capable of is more than can be done at HZ=100.
  48 *
  49 * Busy polling for IBF clear wastes CPU cycles and bus cycles.  hp_sdc.ibf
  50 * is set to 0 when the IBF flag in the status register has cleared.  ISR
  51 * may do this, and may also access the parts of queued transactions related
  52 * to reading data back from the SDC, but otherwise will not touch the
  53 * hp_sdc state. Whenever a register is written hp_sdc.ibf is set to 1.
  54 *
  55 * The i8042 write index and the values in the 4-byte input buffer
  56 * starting at 0x70 are kept track of in hp_sdc.wi, and .r7[], respectively,
  57 * to minimize the amount of IO needed to the SDC.  However these values
  58 * do not need to be locked since they are only ever accessed by hp_sdc_put.
  59 *
  60 * A timer task schedules the tasklet once per second just to make
  61 * sure it doesn't freeze up and to allow for bad reads to time out.
  62 */
  63
  64#include <linux/hp_sdc.h>
  65#include <linux/errno.h>
  66#include <linux/init.h>
  67#include <linux/module.h>
  68#include <linux/ioport.h>
  69#include <linux/time.h>
  70#include <linux/semaphore.h>
  71#include <linux/slab.h>
  72#include <linux/hil.h>
  73#include <asm/io.h>
  74
  75/* Machine-specific abstraction */
  76
  77#if defined(__hppa__)
  78# include <asm/parisc-device.h>
  79# define sdc_readb(p)           gsc_readb(p)
  80# define sdc_writeb(v,p)        gsc_writeb((v),(p))
  81#elif defined(__mc68000__)
  82#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  83# define sdc_readb(p)           in_8(p)
  84# define sdc_writeb(v,p)        out_8((p),(v))
  85#else
  86# error "HIL is not supported on this platform"
  87#endif
  88
  89#define PREFIX "HP SDC: "
  90
  91MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian S. Julin <bri@calyx.com>");
  92MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HP i8042-based SDC Driver");
  93MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
  94
  95EXPORT_SYMBOL(hp_sdc_request_timer_irq);
  96EXPORT_SYMBOL(hp_sdc_request_hil_irq);
  97EXPORT_SYMBOL(hp_sdc_request_cooked_irq);
  98
  99EXPORT_SYMBOL(hp_sdc_release_timer_irq);
 100EXPORT_SYMBOL(hp_sdc_release_hil_irq);
 101EXPORT_SYMBOL(hp_sdc_release_cooked_irq);
 102
 103EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hp_sdc_enqueue_transaction);
 104EXPORT_SYMBOL(hp_sdc_enqueue_transaction);
 105EXPORT_SYMBOL(hp_sdc_dequeue_transaction);
 106
 107static bool hp_sdc_disabled;
 108module_param_named(no_hpsdc, hp_sdc_disabled, bool, 0);
 109MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_hpsdc, "Do not enable HP SDC driver.");
 110
 111static hp_i8042_sdc     hp_sdc; /* All driver state is kept in here. */
 112
 113/*************** primitives for use in any context *********************/
 114static inline uint8_t hp_sdc_status_in8(void)
 115{
 116        uint8_t status;
 117        unsigned long flags;
 118
 119        write_lock_irqsave(&hp_sdc.ibf_lock, flags);
 120        status = sdc_readb(hp_sdc.status_io);
 121        if (!(status & HP_SDC_STATUS_IBF))
 122                hp_sdc.ibf = 0;
 123        write_unlock_irqrestore(&hp_sdc.ibf_lock, flags);
 124
 125        return status;
 126}
 127
 128static inline uint8_t hp_sdc_data_in8(void)
 129{
 130        return sdc_readb(hp_sdc.data_io);
 131}
 132
 133static inline void hp_sdc_status_out8(uint8_t val)
 134{
 135        unsigned long flags;
 136
 137        write_lock_irqsave(&hp_sdc.ibf_lock, flags);
 138        hp_sdc.ibf = 1;
 139        if ((val & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
 140                hp_sdc.wi = 0xff;
 141        sdc_writeb(val, hp_sdc.status_io);
 142        write_unlock_irqrestore(&hp_sdc.ibf_lock, flags);
 143}
 144
 145static inline void hp_sdc_data_out8(uint8_t val)
 146{
 147        unsigned long flags;
 148
 149        write_lock_irqsave(&hp_sdc.ibf_lock, flags);
 150        hp_sdc.ibf = 1;
 151        sdc_writeb(val, hp_sdc.data_io);
 152        write_unlock_irqrestore(&hp_sdc.ibf_lock, flags);
 153}
 154
 155/*      Care must be taken to only invoke hp_sdc_spin_ibf when
 156 *      absolutely needed, or in rarely invoked subroutines.
 157 *      Not only does it waste CPU cycles, it also wastes bus cycles.
 158 */
 159static inline void hp_sdc_spin_ibf(void)
 160{
 161        unsigned long flags;
 162        rwlock_t *lock;
 163
 164        lock = &hp_sdc.ibf_lock;
 165
 166        read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
 167        if (!hp_sdc.ibf) {
 168                read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 169                return;
 170        }
 171        read_unlock(lock);
 172        write_lock(lock);
 173        while (sdc_readb(hp_sdc.status_io) & HP_SDC_STATUS_IBF)
 174                { }
 175        hp_sdc.ibf = 0;
 176        write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 177}
 178
 179
 180/************************ Interrupt context functions ************************/
 181static void hp_sdc_take(int irq, void *dev_id, uint8_t status, uint8_t data)
 182{
 183        hp_sdc_transaction *curr;
 184
 185        read_lock(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 186        if (hp_sdc.rcurr < 0) {
 187                read_unlock(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 188                return;
 189        }
 190        curr = hp_sdc.tq[hp_sdc.rcurr];
 191        read_unlock(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 192
 193        curr->seq[curr->idx++] = status;
 194        curr->seq[curr->idx++] = data;
 195        hp_sdc.rqty -= 2;
 196        hp_sdc.rtime = ktime_get();
 197
 198        if (hp_sdc.rqty <= 0) {
 199                /* All data has been gathered. */
 200                if (curr->seq[curr->actidx] & HP_SDC_ACT_SEMAPHORE)
 201                        if (curr->act.semaphore)
 202                                up(curr->act.semaphore);
 203
 204                if (curr->seq[curr->actidx] & HP_SDC_ACT_CALLBACK)
 205                        if (curr->act.irqhook)
 206                                curr->act.irqhook(irq, dev_id, status, data);
 207
 208                curr->actidx = curr->idx;
 209                curr->idx++;
 210                /* Return control of this transaction */
 211                write_lock(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 212                hp_sdc.rcurr = -1;
 213                hp_sdc.rqty = 0;
 214                write_unlock(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 215                tasklet_schedule(&hp_sdc.task);
 216        }
 217}
 218
 219static irqreturn_t hp_sdc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 220{
 221        uint8_t status, data;
 222
 223        status = hp_sdc_status_in8();
 224        /* Read data unconditionally to advance i8042. */
 225        data =   hp_sdc_data_in8();
 226
 227        /* For now we are ignoring these until we get the SDC to behave. */
 228        if (((status & 0xf1) == 0x51) && data == 0x82)
 229                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 230
 231        switch (status & HP_SDC_STATUS_IRQMASK) {
 232        case 0: /* This case is not documented. */
 233                break;
 234
 235        case HP_SDC_STATUS_USERTIMER:
 236        case HP_SDC_STATUS_PERIODIC:
 237        case HP_SDC_STATUS_TIMER:
 238                read_lock(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 239                if (hp_sdc.timer != NULL)
 240                        hp_sdc.timer(irq, dev_id, status, data);
 241                read_unlock(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 242                break;
 243
 244        case HP_SDC_STATUS_REG:
 245                hp_sdc_take(irq, dev_id, status, data);
 246                break;
 247
 248        case HP_SDC_STATUS_HILCMD:
 249        case HP_SDC_STATUS_HILDATA:
 250                read_lock(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 251                if (hp_sdc.hil != NULL)
 252                        hp_sdc.hil(irq, dev_id, status, data);
 253                read_unlock(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 254                break;
 255
 256        case HP_SDC_STATUS_PUP:
 257                read_lock(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 258                if (hp_sdc.pup != NULL)
 259                        hp_sdc.pup(irq, dev_id, status, data);
 260                else
 261                        printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "HP SDC reports successful PUP.\n");
 262                read_unlock(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 263                break;
 264
 265        default:
 266                read_lock(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 267                if (hp_sdc.cooked != NULL)
 268                        hp_sdc.cooked(irq, dev_id, status, data);
 269                read_unlock(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 270                break;
 271        }
 272
 273        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 274}
 275
 276
 277static irqreturn_t hp_sdc_nmisr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 278{
 279        int status;
 280
 281        status = hp_sdc_status_in8();
 282        printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "NMI !\n");
 283
 284#if 0
 285        if (status & HP_SDC_NMISTATUS_FHS) {
 286                read_lock(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 287                if (hp_sdc.timer != NULL)
 288                        hp_sdc.timer(irq, dev_id, status, 0);
 289                read_unlock(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 290        } else {
 291                /* TODO: pass this on to the HIL handler, or do SAK here? */
 292                printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "HIL NMI\n");
 293        }
 294#endif
 295
 296        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 297}
 298
 299
 300/***************** Kernel (tasklet) context functions ****************/
 301
 302unsigned long hp_sdc_put(void);
 303
 304static void hp_sdc_tasklet(unsigned long foo)
 305{
 306        write_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 307
 308        if (hp_sdc.rcurr >= 0) {
 309                ktime_t now = ktime_get();
 310
 311                if (ktime_after(now, ktime_add_us(hp_sdc.rtime,
 312                                                  HP_SDC_MAX_REG_DELAY))) {
 313                        hp_sdc_transaction *curr;
 314                        uint8_t tmp;
 315
 316                        curr = hp_sdc.tq[hp_sdc.rcurr];
 317                        /* If this turns out to be a normal failure mode
 318                         * we'll need to figure out a way to communicate
 319                         * it back to the application. and be less verbose.
 320                         */
 321                        printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "read timeout (%lldus)!\n",
 322                               ktime_us_delta(now, hp_sdc.rtime));
 323                        curr->idx += hp_sdc.rqty;
 324                        hp_sdc.rqty = 0;
 325                        tmp = curr->seq[curr->actidx];
 326                        curr->seq[curr->actidx] |= HP_SDC_ACT_DEAD;
 327                        if (tmp & HP_SDC_ACT_SEMAPHORE)
 328                                if (curr->act.semaphore)
 329                                        up(curr->act.semaphore);
 330
 331                        if (tmp & HP_SDC_ACT_CALLBACK) {
 332                                /* Note this means that irqhooks may be called
 333                                 * in tasklet/bh context.
 334                                 */
 335                                if (curr->act.irqhook)
 336                                        curr->act.irqhook(0, NULL, 0, 0);
 337                        }
 338
 339                        curr->actidx = curr->idx;
 340                        curr->idx++;
 341                        hp_sdc.rcurr = -1;
 342                }
 343        }
 344        write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 345        hp_sdc_put();
 346}
 347
 348unsigned long hp_sdc_put(void)
 349{
 350        hp_sdc_transaction *curr;
 351        uint8_t act;
 352        int idx, curridx;
 353
 354        int limit = 0;
 355
 356        write_lock(&hp_sdc.lock);
 357
 358        /* If i8042 buffers are full, we cannot do anything that
 359           requires output, so we skip to the administrativa. */
 360        if (hp_sdc.ibf) {
 361                hp_sdc_status_in8();
 362                if (hp_sdc.ibf)
 363                        goto finish;
 364        }
 365
 366 anew:
 367        /* See if we are in the middle of a sequence. */
 368        if (hp_sdc.wcurr < 0)
 369                hp_sdc.wcurr = 0;
 370        read_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 371        if (hp_sdc.rcurr == hp_sdc.wcurr)
 372                hp_sdc.wcurr++;
 373        read_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 374        if (hp_sdc.wcurr >= HP_SDC_QUEUE_LEN)
 375                hp_sdc.wcurr = 0;
 376        curridx = hp_sdc.wcurr;
 377
 378        if (hp_sdc.tq[curridx] != NULL)
 379                goto start;
 380
 381        while (++curridx != hp_sdc.wcurr) {
 382                if (curridx >= HP_SDC_QUEUE_LEN) {
 383                        curridx = -1; /* Wrap to top */
 384                        continue;
 385                }
 386                read_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 387                if (hp_sdc.rcurr == curridx) {
 388                        read_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 389                        continue;
 390                }
 391                read_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 392                if (hp_sdc.tq[curridx] != NULL)
 393                        break; /* Found one. */
 394        }
 395        if (curridx == hp_sdc.wcurr) { /* There's nothing queued to do. */
 396                curridx = -1;
 397        }
 398        hp_sdc.wcurr = curridx;
 399
 400 start:
 401
 402        /* Check to see if the interrupt mask needs to be set. */
 403        if (hp_sdc.set_im) {
 404                hp_sdc_status_out8(hp_sdc.im | HP_SDC_CMD_SET_IM);
 405                hp_sdc.set_im = 0;
 406                goto finish;
 407        }
 408
 409        if (hp_sdc.wcurr == -1)
 410                goto done;
 411
 412        curr = hp_sdc.tq[curridx];
 413        idx = curr->actidx;
 414
 415        if (curr->actidx >= curr->endidx) {
 416                hp_sdc.tq[curridx] = NULL;
 417                /* Interleave outbound data between the transactions. */
 418                hp_sdc.wcurr++;
 419                if (hp_sdc.wcurr >= HP_SDC_QUEUE_LEN)
 420                        hp_sdc.wcurr = 0;
 421                goto finish;
 422        }
 423
 424        act = curr->seq[idx];
 425        idx++;
 426
 427        if (curr->idx >= curr->endidx) {
 428                if (act & HP_SDC_ACT_DEALLOC)
 429                        kfree(curr);
 430                hp_sdc.tq[curridx] = NULL;
 431                /* Interleave outbound data between the transactions. */
 432                hp_sdc.wcurr++;
 433                if (hp_sdc.wcurr >= HP_SDC_QUEUE_LEN)
 434                        hp_sdc.wcurr = 0;
 435                goto finish;
 436        }
 437
 438        while (act & HP_SDC_ACT_PRECMD) {
 439                if (curr->idx != idx) {
 440                        idx++;
 441                        act &= ~HP_SDC_ACT_PRECMD;
 442                        break;
 443                }
 444                hp_sdc_status_out8(curr->seq[idx]);
 445                curr->idx++;
 446                /* act finished? */
 447                if ((act & HP_SDC_ACT_DURING) == HP_SDC_ACT_PRECMD)
 448                        goto actdone;
 449                /* skip quantity field if data-out sequence follows. */
 450                if (act & HP_SDC_ACT_DATAOUT)
 451                        curr->idx++;
 452                goto finish;
 453        }
 454        if (act & HP_SDC_ACT_DATAOUT) {
 455                int qty;
 456
 457                qty = curr->seq[idx];
 458                idx++;
 459                if (curr->idx - idx < qty) {
 460                        hp_sdc_data_out8(curr->seq[curr->idx]);
 461                        curr->idx++;
 462                        /* act finished? */
 463                        if (curr->idx - idx >= qty &&
 464                            (act & HP_SDC_ACT_DURING) == HP_SDC_ACT_DATAOUT)
 465                                goto actdone;
 466                        goto finish;
 467                }
 468                idx += qty;
 469                act &= ~HP_SDC_ACT_DATAOUT;
 470        } else
 471            while (act & HP_SDC_ACT_DATAREG) {
 472                int mask;
 473                uint8_t w7[4];
 474
 475                mask = curr->seq[idx];
 476                if (idx != curr->idx) {
 477                        idx++;
 478                        idx += !!(mask & 1);
 479                        idx += !!(mask & 2);
 480                        idx += !!(mask & 4);
 481                        idx += !!(mask & 8);
 482                        act &= ~HP_SDC_ACT_DATAREG;
 483                        break;
 484                }
 485
 486                w7[0] = (mask & 1) ? curr->seq[++idx] : hp_sdc.r7[0];
 487                w7[1] = (mask & 2) ? curr->seq[++idx] : hp_sdc.r7[1];
 488                w7[2] = (mask & 4) ? curr->seq[++idx] : hp_sdc.r7[2];
 489                w7[3] = (mask & 8) ? curr->seq[++idx] : hp_sdc.r7[3];
 490
 491                if (hp_sdc.wi > 0x73 || hp_sdc.wi < 0x70 ||
 492                    w7[hp_sdc.wi - 0x70] == hp_sdc.r7[hp_sdc.wi - 0x70]) {
 493                        int i = 0;
 494
 495                        /* Need to point the write index register */
 496                        while (i < 4 && w7[i] == hp_sdc.r7[i])
 497                                i++;
 498
 499                        if (i < 4) {
 500                                hp_sdc_status_out8(HP_SDC_CMD_SET_D0 + i);
 501                                hp_sdc.wi = 0x70 + i;
 502                                goto finish;
 503                        }
 504
 505                        idx++;
 506                        if ((act & HP_SDC_ACT_DURING) == HP_SDC_ACT_DATAREG)
 507                                goto actdone;
 508
 509                        curr->idx = idx;
 510                        act &= ~HP_SDC_ACT_DATAREG;
 511                        break;
 512                }
 513
 514                hp_sdc_data_out8(w7[hp_sdc.wi - 0x70]);
 515                hp_sdc.r7[hp_sdc.wi - 0x70] = w7[hp_sdc.wi - 0x70];
 516                hp_sdc.wi++; /* write index register autoincrements */
 517                {
 518                        int i = 0;
 519
 520                        while ((i < 4) && w7[i] == hp_sdc.r7[i])
 521                                i++;
 522                        if (i >= 4) {
 523                                curr->idx = idx + 1;
 524                                if ((act & HP_SDC_ACT_DURING) ==
 525                                    HP_SDC_ACT_DATAREG)
 526                                        goto actdone;
 527                        }
 528                }
 529                goto finish;
 530        }
 531        /* We don't go any further in the command if there is a pending read,
 532           because we don't want interleaved results. */
 533        read_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 534        if (hp_sdc.rcurr >= 0) {
 535                read_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 536                goto finish;
 537        }
 538        read_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 539
 540
 541        if (act & HP_SDC_ACT_POSTCMD) {
 542                uint8_t postcmd;
 543
 544                /* curr->idx should == idx at this point. */
 545                postcmd = curr->seq[idx];
 546                curr->idx++;
 547                if (act & HP_SDC_ACT_DATAIN) {
 548
 549                        /* Start a new read */
 550                        hp_sdc.rqty = curr->seq[curr->idx];
 551                        hp_sdc.rtime = ktime_get();
 552                        curr->idx++;
 553                        /* Still need to lock here in case of spurious irq. */
 554                        write_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 555                        hp_sdc.rcurr = curridx;
 556                        write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 557                        hp_sdc_status_out8(postcmd);
 558                        goto finish;
 559                }
 560                hp_sdc_status_out8(postcmd);
 561                goto actdone;
 562        }
 563
 564 actdone:
 565        if (act & HP_SDC_ACT_SEMAPHORE)
 566                up(curr->act.semaphore);
 567        else if (act & HP_SDC_ACT_CALLBACK)
 568                curr->act.irqhook(0,NULL,0,0);
 569
 570        if (curr->idx >= curr->endidx) { /* This transaction is over. */
 571                if (act & HP_SDC_ACT_DEALLOC)
 572                        kfree(curr);
 573                hp_sdc.tq[curridx] = NULL;
 574        } else {
 575                curr->actidx = idx + 1;
 576                curr->idx = idx + 2;
 577        }
 578        /* Interleave outbound data between the transactions. */
 579        hp_sdc.wcurr++;
 580        if (hp_sdc.wcurr >= HP_SDC_QUEUE_LEN)
 581                hp_sdc.wcurr = 0;
 582
 583 finish:
 584        /* If by some quirk IBF has cleared and our ISR has run to
 585           see that that has happened, do it all again. */
 586        if (!hp_sdc.ibf && limit++ < 20)
 587                goto anew;
 588
 589 done:
 590        if (hp_sdc.wcurr >= 0)
 591                tasklet_schedule(&hp_sdc.task);
 592        write_unlock(&hp_sdc.lock);
 593
 594        return 0;
 595}
 596
 597/******* Functions called in either user or kernel context ****/
 598int __hp_sdc_enqueue_transaction(hp_sdc_transaction *this)
 599{
 600        int i;
 601
 602        if (this == NULL) {
 603                BUG();
 604                return -EINVAL;
 605        }
 606
 607        /* Can't have same transaction on queue twice */
 608        for (i = 0; i < HP_SDC_QUEUE_LEN; i++)
 609                if (hp_sdc.tq[i] == this)
 610                        goto fail;
 611
 612        this->actidx = 0;
 613        this->idx = 1;
 614
 615        /* Search for empty slot */
 616        for (i = 0; i < HP_SDC_QUEUE_LEN; i++)
 617                if (hp_sdc.tq[i] == NULL) {
 618                        hp_sdc.tq[i] = this;
 619                        tasklet_schedule(&hp_sdc.task);
 620                        return 0;
 621                }
 622
 623        printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "No free slot to add transaction.\n");
 624        return -EBUSY;
 625
 626 fail:
 627        printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Transaction add failed: transaction already queued?\n");
 628        return -EINVAL;
 629}
 630
 631int hp_sdc_enqueue_transaction(hp_sdc_transaction *this) {
 632        unsigned long flags;
 633        int ret;
 634
 635        write_lock_irqsave(&hp_sdc.lock, flags);
 636        ret = __hp_sdc_enqueue_transaction(this);
 637        write_unlock_irqrestore(&hp_sdc.lock,flags);
 638
 639        return ret;
 640}
 641
 642int hp_sdc_dequeue_transaction(hp_sdc_transaction *this)
 643{
 644        unsigned long flags;
 645        int i;
 646
 647        write_lock_irqsave(&hp_sdc.lock, flags);
 648
 649        /* TODO: don't remove it if it's not done. */
 650
 651        for (i = 0; i < HP_SDC_QUEUE_LEN; i++)
 652                if (hp_sdc.tq[i] == this)
 653                        hp_sdc.tq[i] = NULL;
 654
 655        write_unlock_irqrestore(&hp_sdc.lock, flags);
 656        return 0;
 657}
 658
 659
 660
 661/********************** User context functions **************************/
 662int hp_sdc_request_timer_irq(hp_sdc_irqhook *callback)
 663{
 664        if (callback == NULL || hp_sdc.dev == NULL)
 665                return -EINVAL;
 666
 667        write_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 668        if (hp_sdc.timer != NULL) {
 669                write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 670                return -EBUSY;
 671        }
 672
 673        hp_sdc.timer = callback;
 674        /* Enable interrupts from the timers */
 675        hp_sdc.im &= ~HP_SDC_IM_FH;
 676        hp_sdc.im &= ~HP_SDC_IM_PT;
 677        hp_sdc.im &= ~HP_SDC_IM_TIMERS;
 678        hp_sdc.set_im = 1;
 679        write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 680
 681        tasklet_schedule(&hp_sdc.task);
 682
 683        return 0;
 684}
 685
 686int hp_sdc_request_hil_irq(hp_sdc_irqhook *callback)
 687{
 688        if (callback == NULL || hp_sdc.dev == NULL)
 689                return -EINVAL;
 690
 691        write_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 692        if (hp_sdc.hil != NULL) {
 693                write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 694                return -EBUSY;
 695        }
 696
 697        hp_sdc.hil = callback;
 698        hp_sdc.im &= ~(HP_SDC_IM_HIL | HP_SDC_IM_RESET);
 699        hp_sdc.set_im = 1;
 700        write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 701
 702        tasklet_schedule(&hp_sdc.task);
 703
 704        return 0;
 705}
 706
 707int hp_sdc_request_cooked_irq(hp_sdc_irqhook *callback)
 708{
 709        if (callback == NULL || hp_sdc.dev == NULL)
 710                return -EINVAL;
 711
 712        write_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 713        if (hp_sdc.cooked != NULL) {
 714                write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 715                return -EBUSY;
 716        }
 717
 718        /* Enable interrupts from the HIL MLC */
 719        hp_sdc.cooked = callback;
 720        hp_sdc.im &= ~(HP_SDC_IM_HIL | HP_SDC_IM_RESET);
 721        hp_sdc.set_im = 1;
 722        write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 723
 724        tasklet_schedule(&hp_sdc.task);
 725
 726        return 0;
 727}
 728
 729int hp_sdc_release_timer_irq(hp_sdc_irqhook *callback)
 730{
 731        write_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 732        if ((callback != hp_sdc.timer) ||
 733            (hp_sdc.timer == NULL)) {
 734                write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 735                return -EINVAL;
 736        }
 737
 738        /* Disable interrupts from the timers */
 739        hp_sdc.timer = NULL;
 740        hp_sdc.im |= HP_SDC_IM_TIMERS;
 741        hp_sdc.im |= HP_SDC_IM_FH;
 742        hp_sdc.im |= HP_SDC_IM_PT;
 743        hp_sdc.set_im = 1;
 744        write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 745        tasklet_schedule(&hp_sdc.task);
 746
 747        return 0;
 748}
 749
 750int hp_sdc_release_hil_irq(hp_sdc_irqhook *callback)
 751{
 752        write_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 753        if ((callback != hp_sdc.hil) ||
 754            (hp_sdc.hil == NULL)) {
 755                write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 756                return -EINVAL;
 757        }
 758
 759        hp_sdc.hil = NULL;
 760        /* Disable interrupts from HIL only if there is no cooked driver. */
 761        if(hp_sdc.cooked == NULL) {
 762                hp_sdc.im |= (HP_SDC_IM_HIL | HP_SDC_IM_RESET);
 763                hp_sdc.set_im = 1;
 764        }
 765        write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 766        tasklet_schedule(&hp_sdc.task);
 767
 768        return 0;
 769}
 770
 771int hp_sdc_release_cooked_irq(hp_sdc_irqhook *callback)
 772{
 773        write_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 774        if ((callback != hp_sdc.cooked) ||
 775            (hp_sdc.cooked == NULL)) {
 776                write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 777                return -EINVAL;
 778        }
 779
 780        hp_sdc.cooked = NULL;
 781        /* Disable interrupts from HIL only if there is no raw HIL driver. */
 782        if(hp_sdc.hil == NULL) {
 783                hp_sdc.im |= (HP_SDC_IM_HIL | HP_SDC_IM_RESET);
 784                hp_sdc.set_im = 1;
 785        }
 786        write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 787        tasklet_schedule(&hp_sdc.task);
 788
 789        return 0;
 790}
 791
 792/************************* Keepalive timer task *********************/
 793
 794static void hp_sdc_kicker(struct timer_list *unused)
 795{
 796        tasklet_schedule(&hp_sdc.task);
 797        /* Re-insert the periodic task. */
 798        mod_timer(&hp_sdc.kicker, jiffies + HZ);
 799}
 800
 801/************************** Module Initialization ***************************/
 802
 803#if defined(__hppa__)
 804
 805static const struct parisc_device_id hp_sdc_tbl[] __initconst = {
 806        {
 807                .hw_type =      HPHW_FIO,
 808                .hversion_rev = HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID,
 809                .hversion =     HVERSION_ANY_ID,
 810                .sversion =     0x73,
 811         },
 812        { 0, }
 813};
 814
 815MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, hp_sdc_tbl);
 816
 817static int __init hp_sdc_init_hppa(struct parisc_device *d);
 818static struct delayed_work moduleloader_work;
 819
 820static struct parisc_driver hp_sdc_driver __refdata = {
 821        .name =         "hp_sdc",
 822        .id_table =     hp_sdc_tbl,
 823        .probe =        hp_sdc_init_hppa,
 824};
 825
 826#endif /* __hppa__ */
 827
 828static int __init hp_sdc_init(void)
 829{
 830        char *errstr;
 831        hp_sdc_transaction t_sync;
 832        uint8_t ts_sync[6];
 833        struct semaphore s_sync;
 834
 835        rwlock_init(&hp_sdc.lock);
 836        rwlock_init(&hp_sdc.ibf_lock);
 837        rwlock_init(&hp_sdc.rtq_lock);
 838        rwlock_init(&hp_sdc.hook_lock);
 839
 840        hp_sdc.timer            = NULL;
 841        hp_sdc.hil              = NULL;
 842        hp_sdc.pup              = NULL;
 843        hp_sdc.cooked           = NULL;
 844        hp_sdc.im               = HP_SDC_IM_MASK;  /* Mask maskable irqs */
 845        hp_sdc.set_im           = 1;
 846        hp_sdc.wi               = 0xff;
 847        hp_sdc.r7[0]            = 0xff;
 848        hp_sdc.r7[1]            = 0xff;
 849        hp_sdc.r7[2]            = 0xff;
 850        hp_sdc.r7[3]            = 0xff;
 851        hp_sdc.ibf              = 1;
 852
 853        memset(&hp_sdc.tq, 0, sizeof(hp_sdc.tq));
 854
 855        hp_sdc.wcurr            = -1;
 856        hp_sdc.rcurr            = -1;
 857        hp_sdc.rqty             = 0;
 858
 859        hp_sdc.dev_err = -ENODEV;
 860
 861        errstr = "IO not found for";
 862        if (!hp_sdc.base_io)
 863                goto err0;
 864
 865        errstr = "IRQ not found for";
 866        if (!hp_sdc.irq)
 867                goto err0;
 868
 869        hp_sdc.dev_err = -EBUSY;
 870
 871#if defined(__hppa__)
 872        errstr = "IO not available for";
 873        if (request_region(hp_sdc.data_io, 2, hp_sdc_driver.name))
 874                goto err0;
 875#endif
 876
 877        errstr = "IRQ not available for";
 878        if (request_irq(hp_sdc.irq, &hp_sdc_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
 879                        "HP SDC", &hp_sdc))
 880                goto err1;
 881
 882        errstr = "NMI not available for";
 883        if (request_irq(hp_sdc.nmi, &hp_sdc_nmisr, IRQF_SHARED,
 884                        "HP SDC NMI", &hp_sdc))
 885                goto err2;
 886
 887        pr_info(PREFIX "HP SDC at 0x%08lx, IRQ %d (NMI IRQ %d)\n",
 888               hp_sdc.base_io, hp_sdc.irq, hp_sdc.nmi);
 889
 890        hp_sdc_status_in8();
 891        hp_sdc_data_in8();
 892
 893        tasklet_init(&hp_sdc.task, hp_sdc_tasklet, 0);
 894
 895        /* Sync the output buffer registers, thus scheduling hp_sdc_tasklet. */
 896        t_sync.actidx   = 0;
 897        t_sync.idx      = 1;
 898        t_sync.endidx   = 6;
 899        t_sync.seq      = ts_sync;
 900        ts_sync[0]      = HP_SDC_ACT_DATAREG | HP_SDC_ACT_SEMAPHORE;
 901        ts_sync[1]      = 0x0f;
 902        ts_sync[2] = ts_sync[3] = ts_sync[4] = ts_sync[5] = 0;
 903        t_sync.act.semaphore = &s_sync;
 904        sema_init(&s_sync, 0);
 905        hp_sdc_enqueue_transaction(&t_sync);
 906        down(&s_sync); /* Wait for t_sync to complete */
 907
 908        /* Create the keepalive task */
 909        timer_setup(&hp_sdc.kicker, hp_sdc_kicker, 0);
 910        hp_sdc.kicker.expires = jiffies + HZ;
 911        add_timer(&hp_sdc.kicker);
 912
 913        hp_sdc.dev_err = 0;
 914        return 0;
 915 err2:
 916        free_irq(hp_sdc.irq, &hp_sdc);
 917 err1:
 918        release_region(hp_sdc.data_io, 2);
 919 err0:
 920        printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX ": %s SDC IO=0x%p IRQ=0x%x NMI=0x%x\n",
 921                errstr, (void *)hp_sdc.base_io, hp_sdc.irq, hp_sdc.nmi);
 922        hp_sdc.dev = NULL;
 923
 924        return hp_sdc.dev_err;
 925}
 926
 927#if defined(__hppa__)
 928
 929static void request_module_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
 930{
 931        request_module("hp_sdc_mlc");
 932}
 933
 934static int __init hp_sdc_init_hppa(struct parisc_device *d)
 935{
 936        int ret;
 937
 938        if (!d)
 939                return 1;
 940        if (hp_sdc.dev != NULL)
 941                return 1;       /* We only expect one SDC */
 942
 943        hp_sdc.dev              = d;
 944        hp_sdc.irq              = d->irq;
 945        hp_sdc.nmi              = d->aux_irq;
 946        hp_sdc.base_io          = d->hpa.start;
 947        hp_sdc.data_io          = d->hpa.start + 0x800;
 948        hp_sdc.status_io        = d->hpa.start + 0x801;
 949
 950        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&moduleloader_work, request_module_delayed);
 951
 952        ret = hp_sdc_init();
 953        /* after successful initialization give SDC some time to settle
 954         * and then load the hp_sdc_mlc upper layer driver */
 955        if (!ret)
 956                schedule_delayed_work(&moduleloader_work,
 957                        msecs_to_jiffies(2000));
 958
 959        return ret;
 960}
 961
 962#endif /* __hppa__ */
 963
 964static void hp_sdc_exit(void)
 965{
 966        /* do nothing if we don't have a SDC */
 967        if (!hp_sdc.dev)
 968                return;
 969
 970        write_lock_irq(&hp_sdc.lock);
 971
 972        /* Turn off all maskable "sub-function" irq's. */
 973        hp_sdc_spin_ibf();
 974        sdc_writeb(HP_SDC_CMD_SET_IM | HP_SDC_IM_MASK, hp_sdc.status_io);
 975
 976        /* Wait until we know this has been processed by the i8042 */
 977        hp_sdc_spin_ibf();
 978
 979        free_irq(hp_sdc.nmi, &hp_sdc);
 980        free_irq(hp_sdc.irq, &hp_sdc);
 981        write_unlock_irq(&hp_sdc.lock);
 982
 983        del_timer_sync(&hp_sdc.kicker);
 984
 985        tasklet_kill(&hp_sdc.task);
 986
 987#if defined(__hppa__)
 988        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&moduleloader_work);
 989        if (unregister_parisc_driver(&hp_sdc_driver))
 990                printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Error unregistering HP SDC");
 991#endif
 992}
 993
 994static int __init hp_sdc_register(void)
 995{
 996        hp_sdc_transaction tq_init;
 997        uint8_t tq_init_seq[5];
 998        struct semaphore tq_init_sem;
 999#if defined(__mc68000__)
1000        unsigned char i;
1001#endif
1002
1003        if (hp_sdc_disabled) {
1004                printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "HP SDC driver disabled by no_hpsdc=1.\n");
1005                return -ENODEV;
1006        }
1007
1008        hp_sdc.dev = NULL;
1009        hp_sdc.dev_err = 0;
1010#if defined(__hppa__)
1011        if (register_parisc_driver(&hp_sdc_driver)) {
1012                printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Error registering SDC with system bus tree.\n");
1013                return -ENODEV;
1014        }
1015#elif defined(__mc68000__)
1016        if (!MACH_IS_HP300)
1017            return -ENODEV;
1018
1019        hp_sdc.irq       = 1;
1020        hp_sdc.nmi       = 7;
1021        hp_sdc.base_io   = (unsigned long) 0xf0428000;
1022        hp_sdc.data_io   = (unsigned long) hp_sdc.base_io + 1;
1023        hp_sdc.status_io = (unsigned long) hp_sdc.base_io + 3;
1024        if (!copy_from_kernel_nofault(&i, (unsigned char *)hp_sdc.data_io, 1))
1025                hp_sdc.dev = (void *)1;
1026        hp_sdc.dev_err   = hp_sdc_init();
1027#endif
1028        if (hp_sdc.dev == NULL) {
1029                printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "No SDC found.\n");
1030                return hp_sdc.dev_err;
1031        }
1032
1033        sema_init(&tq_init_sem, 0);
1034
1035        tq_init.actidx          = 0;
1036        tq_init.idx             = 1;
1037        tq_init.endidx          = 5;
1038        tq_init.seq             = tq_init_seq;
1039        tq_init.act.semaphore   = &tq_init_sem;
1040
1041        tq_init_seq[0] =
1042                HP_SDC_ACT_POSTCMD | HP_SDC_ACT_DATAIN | HP_SDC_ACT_SEMAPHORE;
1043        tq_init_seq[1] = HP_SDC_CMD_READ_KCC;
1044        tq_init_seq[2] = 1;
1045        tq_init_seq[3] = 0;
1046        tq_init_seq[4] = 0;
1047
1048        hp_sdc_enqueue_transaction(&tq_init);
1049
1050        down(&tq_init_sem);
1051        up(&tq_init_sem);
1052
1053        if ((tq_init_seq[0] & HP_SDC_ACT_DEAD) == HP_SDC_ACT_DEAD) {
1054                printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Error reading config byte.\n");
1055                hp_sdc_exit();
1056                return -ENODEV;
1057        }
1058        hp_sdc.r11 = tq_init_seq[4];
1059        if (hp_sdc.r11 & HP_SDC_CFG_NEW) {
1060                const char *str;
1061                printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "New style SDC\n");
1062                tq_init_seq[1] = HP_SDC_CMD_READ_XTD;
1063                tq_init.actidx          = 0;
1064                tq_init.idx             = 1;
1065                down(&tq_init_sem);
1066                hp_sdc_enqueue_transaction(&tq_init);
1067                down(&tq_init_sem);
1068                up(&tq_init_sem);
1069                if ((tq_init_seq[0] & HP_SDC_ACT_DEAD) == HP_SDC_ACT_DEAD) {
1070                        printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Error reading extended config byte.\n");
1071                        return -ENODEV;
1072                }
1073                hp_sdc.r7e = tq_init_seq[4];
1074                HP_SDC_XTD_REV_STRINGS(hp_sdc.r7e & HP_SDC_XTD_REV, str)
1075                printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Revision: %s\n", str);
1076                if (hp_sdc.r7e & HP_SDC_XTD_BEEPER)
1077                        printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "TI SN76494 beeper present\n");
1078                if (hp_sdc.r7e & HP_SDC_XTD_BBRTC)
1079                        printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "OKI MSM-58321 BBRTC present\n");
1080                printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Spunking the self test register to force PUP "
1081                       "on next firmware reset.\n");
1082                tq_init_seq[0] = HP_SDC_ACT_PRECMD |
1083                        HP_SDC_ACT_DATAOUT | HP_SDC_ACT_SEMAPHORE;
1084                tq_init_seq[1] = HP_SDC_CMD_SET_STR;
1085                tq_init_seq[2] = 1;
1086                tq_init_seq[3] = 0;
1087                tq_init.actidx          = 0;
1088                tq_init.idx             = 1;
1089                tq_init.endidx          = 4;
1090                down(&tq_init_sem);
1091                hp_sdc_enqueue_transaction(&tq_init);
1092                down(&tq_init_sem);
1093                up(&tq_init_sem);
1094        } else
1095                printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Old style SDC (1820-%s).\n",
1096                       (hp_sdc.r11 & HP_SDC_CFG_REV) ? "3300" : "2564/3087");
1097
1098        return 0;
1099}
1100
1101module_init(hp_sdc_register);
1102module_exit(hp_sdc_exit);
1103
1104/* Timing notes:  These measurements taken on my 64MHz 7100-LC (715/64)
1105 *                                              cycles cycles-adj    time
1106 * between two consecutive mfctl(16)'s:              4        n/a    63ns
1107 * hp_sdc_spin_ibf when idle:                      119        115   1.7us
1108 * gsc_writeb status register:                      83         79   1.2us
1109 * IBF to clear after sending SET_IM:             6204       6006    93us
1110 * IBF to clear after sending LOAD_RT:            4467       4352    68us
1111 * IBF to clear after sending two LOAD_RTs:      18974      18859   295us
1112 * READ_T1, read status/data, IRQ, call handler: 35564        n/a   556us
1113 * cmd to ~IBF READ_T1 2nd time right after:   5158403        n/a    81ms
1114 * between IRQ received and ~IBF for above:    2578877        n/a    40ms
1115 *
1116 * Performance stats after a run of this module configuring HIL and
1117 * receiving a few mouse events:
1118 *
1119 * status in8  282508 cycles 7128 calls
1120 * status out8   8404 cycles  341 calls
1121 * data out8     1734 cycles   78 calls
1122 * isr         174324 cycles  617 calls (includes take)
1123 * take          1241 cycles    2 calls
1124 * put        1411504 cycles 6937 calls
1125 * task       1655209 cycles 6937 calls (includes put)
1126 *
1127 */
1128