linux/drivers/input/touchscreen/resistive-adc-touch.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * ADC generic resistive touchscreen (GRTS)
   4 * This is a generic input driver that connects to an ADC
   5 * given the channels in device tree, and reports events to the input
   6 * subsystem.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2017,2018 Microchip Technology,
   9 * Author: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com>
  10 *
  11 */
  12#include <linux/input.h>
  13#include <linux/input/touchscreen.h>
  14#include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
  15#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  16#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  19#include <linux/property.h>
  20
  21#define DRIVER_NAME                                     "resistive-adc-touch"
  22#define GRTS_DEFAULT_PRESSURE_MIN                       50000
  23#define GRTS_DEFAULT_PRESSURE_MAX                       65535
  24#define GRTS_MAX_POS_MASK                               GENMASK(11, 0)
  25#define GRTS_MAX_CHANNELS                               4
  26
  27enum grts_ch_type {
  28        GRTS_CH_X,
  29        GRTS_CH_Y,
  30        GRTS_CH_PRESSURE,
  31        GRTS_CH_Z1,
  32        GRTS_CH_Z2,
  33        GRTS_CH_MAX = GRTS_CH_Z2 + 1
  34};
  35
  36/**
  37 * struct grts_state - generic resistive touch screen information struct
  38 * @x_plate_ohms:       resistance of the X plate
  39 * @pressure_min:       number representing the minimum for the pressure
  40 * @pressure:           are we getting pressure info or not
  41 * @iio_chans:          list of channels acquired
  42 * @iio_cb:             iio_callback buffer for the data
  43 * @input:              the input device structure that we register
  44 * @prop:               touchscreen properties struct
  45 * @ch_map:             map of channels that are defined for the touchscreen
  46 */
  47struct grts_state {
  48        u32                             x_plate_ohms;
  49        u32                             pressure_min;
  50        bool                            pressure;
  51        struct iio_channel              *iio_chans;
  52        struct iio_cb_buffer            *iio_cb;
  53        struct input_dev                *input;
  54        struct touchscreen_properties   prop;
  55        u8                              ch_map[GRTS_CH_MAX];
  56};
  57
  58static int grts_cb(const void *data, void *private)
  59{
  60        const u16 *touch_info = data;
  61        struct grts_state *st = private;
  62        unsigned int x, y, press = 0;
  63
  64        x = touch_info[st->ch_map[GRTS_CH_X]];
  65        y = touch_info[st->ch_map[GRTS_CH_Y]];
  66
  67        if (st->ch_map[GRTS_CH_PRESSURE] < GRTS_MAX_CHANNELS) {
  68                press = touch_info[st->ch_map[GRTS_CH_PRESSURE]];
  69        } else if (st->ch_map[GRTS_CH_Z1] < GRTS_MAX_CHANNELS) {
  70                unsigned int z1 = touch_info[st->ch_map[GRTS_CH_Z1]];
  71                unsigned int z2 = touch_info[st->ch_map[GRTS_CH_Z2]];
  72                unsigned int Rt;
  73
  74                if (likely(x && z1)) {
  75                        Rt = z2;
  76                        Rt -= z1;
  77                        Rt *= st->x_plate_ohms;
  78                        Rt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(Rt, 16);
  79                        Rt *= x;
  80                        Rt /= z1;
  81                        Rt = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(Rt, 256);
  82                        /*
  83                         * On increased pressure the resistance (Rt) is
  84                         * decreasing so, convert values to make it looks as
  85                         * real pressure.
  86                         */
  87                        if (Rt < GRTS_DEFAULT_PRESSURE_MAX)
  88                                press = GRTS_DEFAULT_PRESSURE_MAX - Rt;
  89                }
  90        }
  91
  92        if ((!x && !y) || (st->pressure && (press < st->pressure_min))) {
  93                /* report end of touch */
  94                input_report_key(st->input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
  95                input_sync(st->input);
  96                return 0;
  97        }
  98
  99        /* report proper touch to subsystem*/
 100        touchscreen_report_pos(st->input, &st->prop, x, y, false);
 101        if (st->pressure)
 102                input_report_abs(st->input, ABS_PRESSURE, press);
 103        input_report_key(st->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
 104        input_sync(st->input);
 105
 106        return 0;
 107}
 108
 109static int grts_open(struct input_dev *dev)
 110{
 111        int error;
 112        struct grts_state *st = input_get_drvdata(dev);
 113
 114        error = iio_channel_start_all_cb(st->iio_cb);
 115        if (error) {
 116                dev_err(dev->dev.parent, "failed to start callback buffer.\n");
 117                return error;
 118        }
 119        return 0;
 120}
 121
 122static void grts_close(struct input_dev *dev)
 123{
 124        struct grts_state *st = input_get_drvdata(dev);
 125
 126        iio_channel_stop_all_cb(st->iio_cb);
 127}
 128
 129static void grts_disable(void *data)
 130{
 131        iio_channel_release_all_cb(data);
 132}
 133
 134static int grts_map_channel(struct grts_state *st, struct device *dev,
 135                            enum grts_ch_type type, const char *name,
 136                            bool optional)
 137{
 138        int idx;
 139
 140        idx = device_property_match_string(dev, "io-channel-names", name);
 141        if (idx < 0) {
 142                if (!optional)
 143                        return idx;
 144                idx = GRTS_MAX_CHANNELS;
 145        } else if (idx >= GRTS_MAX_CHANNELS) {
 146                return -EOVERFLOW;
 147        }
 148
 149        st->ch_map[type] = idx;
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153static int grts_get_properties(struct grts_state *st, struct device *dev)
 154{
 155        int error;
 156
 157        error = grts_map_channel(st, dev, GRTS_CH_X, "x", false);
 158        if (error)
 159                return error;
 160
 161        error = grts_map_channel(st, dev, GRTS_CH_Y, "y", false);
 162        if (error)
 163                return error;
 164
 165        /* pressure is optional */
 166        error = grts_map_channel(st, dev, GRTS_CH_PRESSURE, "pressure", true);
 167        if (error)
 168                return error;
 169
 170        if (st->ch_map[GRTS_CH_PRESSURE] < GRTS_MAX_CHANNELS) {
 171                st->pressure = true;
 172                return 0;
 173        }
 174
 175        /* if no pressure is defined, try optional z1 + z2 */
 176        error = grts_map_channel(st, dev, GRTS_CH_Z1, "z1", true);
 177        if (error)
 178                return error;
 179
 180        if (st->ch_map[GRTS_CH_Z1] >= GRTS_MAX_CHANNELS)
 181                return 0;
 182
 183        /* if z1 is provided z2 is not optional */
 184        error = grts_map_channel(st, dev, GRTS_CH_Z2, "z2", true);
 185        if (error)
 186                return error;
 187
 188        error = device_property_read_u32(dev,
 189                                         "touchscreen-x-plate-ohms",
 190                                         &st->x_plate_ohms);
 191        if (error) {
 192                dev_err(dev, "can't get touchscreen-x-plate-ohms property\n");
 193                return error;
 194        }
 195
 196        st->pressure = true;
 197        return 0;
 198}
 199
 200static int grts_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 201{
 202        struct grts_state *st;
 203        struct input_dev *input;
 204        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 205        int error;
 206
 207        st = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct grts_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 208        if (!st)
 209                return -ENOMEM;
 210
 211        /* get the channels from IIO device */
 212        st->iio_chans = devm_iio_channel_get_all(dev);
 213        if (IS_ERR(st->iio_chans)) {
 214                error = PTR_ERR(st->iio_chans);
 215                if (error != -EPROBE_DEFER)
 216                        dev_err(dev, "can't get iio channels.\n");
 217                return error;
 218        }
 219
 220        if (!device_property_present(dev, "io-channel-names"))
 221                return -ENODEV;
 222
 223        error = grts_get_properties(st, dev);
 224        if (error) {
 225                dev_err(dev, "Failed to parse properties\n");
 226                return error;
 227        }
 228
 229        if (st->pressure) {
 230                error = device_property_read_u32(dev,
 231                                                 "touchscreen-min-pressure",
 232                                                 &st->pressure_min);
 233                if (error) {
 234                        dev_dbg(dev, "can't get touchscreen-min-pressure property.\n");
 235                        st->pressure_min = GRTS_DEFAULT_PRESSURE_MIN;
 236                }
 237        }
 238
 239        input = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
 240        if (!input) {
 241                dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate input device.\n");
 242                return -ENOMEM;
 243        }
 244
 245        input->name = DRIVER_NAME;
 246        input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
 247        input->open = grts_open;
 248        input->close = grts_close;
 249
 250        input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, GRTS_MAX_POS_MASK - 1, 0, 0);
 251        input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, GRTS_MAX_POS_MASK - 1, 0, 0);
 252        if (st->pressure)
 253                input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_PRESSURE, st->pressure_min,
 254                                     GRTS_DEFAULT_PRESSURE_MAX, 0, 0);
 255
 256        input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH);
 257
 258        /* parse optional device tree properties */
 259        touchscreen_parse_properties(input, false, &st->prop);
 260
 261        st->input = input;
 262        input_set_drvdata(input, st);
 263
 264        error = input_register_device(input);
 265        if (error) {
 266                dev_err(dev, "failed to register input device.");
 267                return error;
 268        }
 269
 270        st->iio_cb = iio_channel_get_all_cb(dev, grts_cb, st);
 271        if (IS_ERR(st->iio_cb)) {
 272                dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate callback buffer.\n");
 273                return PTR_ERR(st->iio_cb);
 274        }
 275
 276        error = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, grts_disable, st->iio_cb);
 277        if (error) {
 278                dev_err(dev, "failed to add disable action.\n");
 279                return error;
 280        }
 281
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static const struct of_device_id grts_of_match[] = {
 286        {
 287                .compatible = "resistive-adc-touch",
 288        }, {
 289                /* sentinel */
 290        },
 291};
 292
 293MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, grts_of_match);
 294
 295static struct platform_driver grts_driver = {
 296        .probe = grts_probe,
 297        .driver = {
 298                .name = DRIVER_NAME,
 299                .of_match_table = grts_of_match,
 300        },
 301};
 302
 303module_platform_driver(grts_driver);
 304
 305MODULE_AUTHOR("Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com>");
 306MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic ADC Resistive Touch Driver");
 307MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 308