linux/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * IOMMU API for s390 PCI devices
   4 *
   5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2015
   6 * Author(s): Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/pci.h>
  10#include <linux/iommu.h>
  11#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
  12#include <linux/sizes.h>
  13#include <asm/pci_dma.h>
  14
  15/*
  16 * Physically contiguous memory regions can be mapped with 4 KiB alignment,
  17 * we allow all page sizes that are an order of 4KiB (no special large page
  18 * support so far).
  19 */
  20#define S390_IOMMU_PGSIZES      (~0xFFFUL)
  21
  22static const struct iommu_ops s390_iommu_ops;
  23
  24struct s390_domain {
  25        struct iommu_domain     domain;
  26        struct list_head        devices;
  27        unsigned long           *dma_table;
  28        spinlock_t              dma_table_lock;
  29        spinlock_t              list_lock;
  30};
  31
  32struct s390_domain_device {
  33        struct list_head        list;
  34        struct zpci_dev         *zdev;
  35};
  36
  37static struct s390_domain *to_s390_domain(struct iommu_domain *dom)
  38{
  39        return container_of(dom, struct s390_domain, domain);
  40}
  41
  42static bool s390_iommu_capable(enum iommu_cap cap)
  43{
  44        switch (cap) {
  45        case IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY:
  46                return true;
  47        case IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP:
  48                return true;
  49        default:
  50                return false;
  51        }
  52}
  53
  54static struct iommu_domain *s390_domain_alloc(unsigned domain_type)
  55{
  56        struct s390_domain *s390_domain;
  57
  58        if (domain_type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
  59                return NULL;
  60
  61        s390_domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*s390_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
  62        if (!s390_domain)
  63                return NULL;
  64
  65        s390_domain->dma_table = dma_alloc_cpu_table();
  66        if (!s390_domain->dma_table) {
  67                kfree(s390_domain);
  68                return NULL;
  69        }
  70
  71        spin_lock_init(&s390_domain->dma_table_lock);
  72        spin_lock_init(&s390_domain->list_lock);
  73        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s390_domain->devices);
  74
  75        return &s390_domain->domain;
  76}
  77
  78static void s390_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
  79{
  80        struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
  81
  82        dma_cleanup_tables(s390_domain->dma_table);
  83        kfree(s390_domain);
  84}
  85
  86static int s390_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
  87                                    struct device *dev)
  88{
  89        struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
  90        struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
  91        struct s390_domain_device *domain_device;
  92        unsigned long flags;
  93        int cc, rc;
  94
  95        if (!zdev)
  96                return -ENODEV;
  97
  98        domain_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain_device), GFP_KERNEL);
  99        if (!domain_device)
 100                return -ENOMEM;
 101
 102        if (zdev->dma_table) {
 103                cc = zpci_dma_exit_device(zdev);
 104                if (cc) {
 105                        rc = -EIO;
 106                        goto out_free;
 107                }
 108        }
 109
 110        zdev->dma_table = s390_domain->dma_table;
 111        cc = zpci_register_ioat(zdev, 0, zdev->start_dma, zdev->end_dma,
 112                                (u64) zdev->dma_table);
 113        if (cc) {
 114                rc = -EIO;
 115                goto out_restore;
 116        }
 117
 118        spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
 119        /* First device defines the DMA range limits */
 120        if (list_empty(&s390_domain->devices)) {
 121                domain->geometry.aperture_start = zdev->start_dma;
 122                domain->geometry.aperture_end = zdev->end_dma;
 123                domain->geometry.force_aperture = true;
 124        /* Allow only devices with identical DMA range limits */
 125        } else if (domain->geometry.aperture_start != zdev->start_dma ||
 126                   domain->geometry.aperture_end != zdev->end_dma) {
 127                rc = -EINVAL;
 128                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
 129                goto out_restore;
 130        }
 131        domain_device->zdev = zdev;
 132        zdev->s390_domain = s390_domain;
 133        list_add(&domain_device->list, &s390_domain->devices);
 134        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
 135
 136        return 0;
 137
 138out_restore:
 139        zpci_dma_init_device(zdev);
 140out_free:
 141        kfree(domain_device);
 142
 143        return rc;
 144}
 145
 146static void s390_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 147                                     struct device *dev)
 148{
 149        struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
 150        struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
 151        struct s390_domain_device *domain_device, *tmp;
 152        unsigned long flags;
 153        int found = 0;
 154
 155        if (!zdev)
 156                return;
 157
 158        spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
 159        list_for_each_entry_safe(domain_device, tmp, &s390_domain->devices,
 160                                 list) {
 161                if (domain_device->zdev == zdev) {
 162                        list_del(&domain_device->list);
 163                        kfree(domain_device);
 164                        found = 1;
 165                        break;
 166                }
 167        }
 168        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
 169
 170        if (found) {
 171                zdev->s390_domain = NULL;
 172                zpci_unregister_ioat(zdev, 0);
 173                zpci_dma_init_device(zdev);
 174        }
 175}
 176
 177static struct iommu_device *s390_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
 178{
 179        struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
 180
 181        return &zdev->iommu_dev;
 182}
 183
 184static void s390_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
 185{
 186        struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
 187        struct iommu_domain *domain;
 188
 189        /*
 190         * This is a workaround for a scenario where the IOMMU API common code
 191         * "forgets" to call the detach_dev callback: After binding a device
 192         * to vfio-pci and completing the VFIO_SET_IOMMU ioctl (which triggers
 193         * the attach_dev), removing the device via
 194         * "echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove" won't trigger detach_dev,
 195         * only release_device will be called via the BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE
 196         * notifier.
 197         *
 198         * So let's call detach_dev from here if it hasn't been called before.
 199         */
 200        if (zdev && zdev->s390_domain) {
 201                domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
 202                if (domain)
 203                        s390_iommu_detach_device(domain, dev);
 204        }
 205}
 206
 207static int s390_iommu_update_trans(struct s390_domain *s390_domain,
 208                                   unsigned long pa, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 209                                   size_t size, int flags)
 210{
 211        struct s390_domain_device *domain_device;
 212        u8 *page_addr = (u8 *) (pa & PAGE_MASK);
 213        dma_addr_t start_dma_addr = dma_addr;
 214        unsigned long irq_flags, nr_pages, i;
 215        unsigned long *entry;
 216        int rc = 0;
 217
 218        if (dma_addr < s390_domain->domain.geometry.aperture_start ||
 219            dma_addr + size > s390_domain->domain.geometry.aperture_end)
 220                return -EINVAL;
 221
 222        nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 223        if (!nr_pages)
 224                return 0;
 225
 226        spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->dma_table_lock, irq_flags);
 227        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
 228                entry = dma_walk_cpu_trans(s390_domain->dma_table, dma_addr);
 229                if (!entry) {
 230                        rc = -ENOMEM;
 231                        goto undo_cpu_trans;
 232                }
 233                dma_update_cpu_trans(entry, page_addr, flags);
 234                page_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 235                dma_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 236        }
 237
 238        spin_lock(&s390_domain->list_lock);
 239        list_for_each_entry(domain_device, &s390_domain->devices, list) {
 240                rc = zpci_refresh_trans((u64) domain_device->zdev->fh << 32,
 241                                        start_dma_addr, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
 242                if (rc)
 243                        break;
 244        }
 245        spin_unlock(&s390_domain->list_lock);
 246
 247undo_cpu_trans:
 248        if (rc && ((flags & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID)) {
 249                flags = ZPCI_PTE_INVALID;
 250                while (i-- > 0) {
 251                        page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
 252                        dma_addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
 253                        entry = dma_walk_cpu_trans(s390_domain->dma_table,
 254                                                   dma_addr);
 255                        if (!entry)
 256                                break;
 257                        dma_update_cpu_trans(entry, page_addr, flags);
 258                }
 259        }
 260        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->dma_table_lock, irq_flags);
 261
 262        return rc;
 263}
 264
 265static int s390_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
 266                          phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
 267{
 268        struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
 269        int flags = ZPCI_PTE_VALID, rc = 0;
 270
 271        if (!(prot & IOMMU_READ))
 272                return -EINVAL;
 273
 274        if (!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE))
 275                flags |= ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED;
 276
 277        rc = s390_iommu_update_trans(s390_domain, (unsigned long) paddr, iova,
 278                                     size, flags);
 279
 280        return rc;
 281}
 282
 283static phys_addr_t s390_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 284                                           dma_addr_t iova)
 285{
 286        struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
 287        unsigned long *sto, *pto, *rto, flags;
 288        unsigned int rtx, sx, px;
 289        phys_addr_t phys = 0;
 290
 291        if (iova < domain->geometry.aperture_start ||
 292            iova > domain->geometry.aperture_end)
 293                return 0;
 294
 295        rtx = calc_rtx(iova);
 296        sx = calc_sx(iova);
 297        px = calc_px(iova);
 298        rto = s390_domain->dma_table;
 299
 300        spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->dma_table_lock, flags);
 301        if (rto && reg_entry_isvalid(rto[rtx])) {
 302                sto = get_rt_sto(rto[rtx]);
 303                if (sto && reg_entry_isvalid(sto[sx])) {
 304                        pto = get_st_pto(sto[sx]);
 305                        if (pto && pt_entry_isvalid(pto[px]))
 306                                phys = pto[px] & ZPCI_PTE_ADDR_MASK;
 307                }
 308        }
 309        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->dma_table_lock, flags);
 310
 311        return phys;
 312}
 313
 314static size_t s390_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 315                               unsigned long iova, size_t size,
 316                               struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
 317{
 318        struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
 319        int flags = ZPCI_PTE_INVALID;
 320        phys_addr_t paddr;
 321        int rc;
 322
 323        paddr = s390_iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, iova);
 324        if (!paddr)
 325                return 0;
 326
 327        rc = s390_iommu_update_trans(s390_domain, (unsigned long) paddr, iova,
 328                                     size, flags);
 329        if (rc)
 330                return 0;
 331
 332        return size;
 333}
 334
 335int zpci_init_iommu(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
 336{
 337        int rc = 0;
 338
 339        rc = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&zdev->iommu_dev, NULL, NULL,
 340                                    "s390-iommu.%08x", zdev->fid);
 341        if (rc)
 342                goto out_err;
 343
 344        rc = iommu_device_register(&zdev->iommu_dev, &s390_iommu_ops, NULL);
 345        if (rc)
 346                goto out_sysfs;
 347
 348        return 0;
 349
 350out_sysfs:
 351        iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&zdev->iommu_dev);
 352
 353out_err:
 354        return rc;
 355}
 356
 357void zpci_destroy_iommu(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
 358{
 359        iommu_device_unregister(&zdev->iommu_dev);
 360        iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&zdev->iommu_dev);
 361}
 362
 363static const struct iommu_ops s390_iommu_ops = {
 364        .capable = s390_iommu_capable,
 365        .domain_alloc = s390_domain_alloc,
 366        .domain_free = s390_domain_free,
 367        .attach_dev = s390_iommu_attach_device,
 368        .detach_dev = s390_iommu_detach_device,
 369        .map = s390_iommu_map,
 370        .unmap = s390_iommu_unmap,
 371        .iova_to_phys = s390_iommu_iova_to_phys,
 372        .probe_device = s390_iommu_probe_device,
 373        .release_device = s390_iommu_release_device,
 374        .device_group = generic_device_group,
 375        .pgsize_bitmap = S390_IOMMU_PGSIZES,
 376};
 377
 378static int __init s390_iommu_init(void)
 379{
 380        return bus_set_iommu(&pci_bus_type, &s390_iommu_ops);
 381}
 382subsys_initcall(s390_iommu_init);
 383