linux/drivers/md/bcache/movinggc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Moving/copying garbage collector
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
   6 */
   7
   8#include "bcache.h"
   9#include "btree.h"
  10#include "debug.h"
  11#include "request.h"
  12
  13#include <trace/events/bcache.h>
  14
  15struct moving_io {
  16        struct closure          cl;
  17        struct keybuf_key       *w;
  18        struct data_insert_op   op;
  19        struct bbio             bio;
  20};
  21
  22static bool moving_pred(struct keybuf *buf, struct bkey *k)
  23{
  24        struct cache_set *c = container_of(buf, struct cache_set,
  25                                           moving_gc_keys);
  26        unsigned int i;
  27
  28        for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++)
  29                if (ptr_available(c, k, i) &&
  30                    GC_MOVE(PTR_BUCKET(c, k, i)))
  31                        return true;
  32
  33        return false;
  34}
  35
  36/* Moving GC - IO loop */
  37
  38static void moving_io_destructor(struct closure *cl)
  39{
  40        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
  41
  42        kfree(io);
  43}
  44
  45static void write_moving_finish(struct closure *cl)
  46{
  47        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
  48        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
  49
  50        bio_free_pages(bio);
  51
  52        if (io->op.replace_collision)
  53                trace_bcache_gc_copy_collision(&io->w->key);
  54
  55        bch_keybuf_del(&io->op.c->moving_gc_keys, io->w);
  56
  57        up(&io->op.c->moving_in_flight);
  58
  59        closure_return_with_destructor(cl, moving_io_destructor);
  60}
  61
  62static void read_moving_endio(struct bio *bio)
  63{
  64        struct bbio *b = container_of(bio, struct bbio, bio);
  65        struct moving_io *io = container_of(bio->bi_private,
  66                                            struct moving_io, cl);
  67
  68        if (bio->bi_status)
  69                io->op.status = bio->bi_status;
  70        else if (!KEY_DIRTY(&b->key) &&
  71                 ptr_stale(io->op.c, &b->key, 0)) {
  72                io->op.status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
  73        }
  74
  75        bch_bbio_endio(io->op.c, bio, bio->bi_status, "reading data to move");
  76}
  77
  78static void moving_init(struct moving_io *io)
  79{
  80        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
  81
  82        bio_init(bio, bio->bi_inline_vecs,
  83                 DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&io->w->key), PAGE_SECTORS));
  84        bio_get(bio);
  85        bio_set_prio(bio, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));
  86
  87        bio->bi_iter.bi_size    = KEY_SIZE(&io->w->key) << 9;
  88        bio->bi_private         = &io->cl;
  89        bch_bio_map(bio, NULL);
  90}
  91
  92static void write_moving(struct closure *cl)
  93{
  94        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
  95        struct data_insert_op *op = &io->op;
  96
  97        if (!op->status) {
  98                moving_init(io);
  99
 100                io->bio.bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = KEY_START(&io->w->key);
 101                op->write_prio          = 1;
 102                op->bio                 = &io->bio.bio;
 103
 104                op->writeback           = KEY_DIRTY(&io->w->key);
 105                op->csum                = KEY_CSUM(&io->w->key);
 106
 107                bkey_copy(&op->replace_key, &io->w->key);
 108                op->replace             = true;
 109
 110                closure_call(&op->cl, bch_data_insert, NULL, cl);
 111        }
 112
 113        continue_at(cl, write_moving_finish, op->wq);
 114}
 115
 116static void read_moving_submit(struct closure *cl)
 117{
 118        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
 119        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
 120
 121        bch_submit_bbio(bio, io->op.c, &io->w->key, 0);
 122
 123        continue_at(cl, write_moving, io->op.wq);
 124}
 125
 126static void read_moving(struct cache_set *c)
 127{
 128        struct keybuf_key *w;
 129        struct moving_io *io;
 130        struct bio *bio;
 131        struct closure cl;
 132
 133        closure_init_stack(&cl);
 134
 135        /* XXX: if we error, background writeback could stall indefinitely */
 136
 137        while (!test_bit(CACHE_SET_STOPPING, &c->flags)) {
 138                w = bch_keybuf_next_rescan(c, &c->moving_gc_keys,
 139                                           &MAX_KEY, moving_pred);
 140                if (!w)
 141                        break;
 142
 143                if (ptr_stale(c, &w->key, 0)) {
 144                        bch_keybuf_del(&c->moving_gc_keys, w);
 145                        continue;
 146                }
 147
 148                io = kzalloc(struct_size(io, bio.bio.bi_inline_vecs,
 149                                         DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS)),
 150                             GFP_KERNEL);
 151                if (!io)
 152                        goto err;
 153
 154                w->private      = io;
 155                io->w           = w;
 156                io->op.inode    = KEY_INODE(&w->key);
 157                io->op.c        = c;
 158                io->op.wq       = c->moving_gc_wq;
 159
 160                moving_init(io);
 161                bio = &io->bio.bio;
 162
 163                bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 164                bio->bi_end_io  = read_moving_endio;
 165
 166                if (bch_bio_alloc_pages(bio, GFP_KERNEL))
 167                        goto err;
 168
 169                trace_bcache_gc_copy(&w->key);
 170
 171                down(&c->moving_in_flight);
 172                closure_call(&io->cl, read_moving_submit, NULL, &cl);
 173        }
 174
 175        if (0) {
 176err:            if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(w->private))
 177                        kfree(w->private);
 178
 179                bch_keybuf_del(&c->moving_gc_keys, w);
 180        }
 181
 182        closure_sync(&cl);
 183}
 184
 185static bool bucket_cmp(struct bucket *l, struct bucket *r)
 186{
 187        return GC_SECTORS_USED(l) < GC_SECTORS_USED(r);
 188}
 189
 190static unsigned int bucket_heap_top(struct cache *ca)
 191{
 192        struct bucket *b;
 193
 194        return (b = heap_peek(&ca->heap)) ? GC_SECTORS_USED(b) : 0;
 195}
 196
 197void bch_moving_gc(struct cache_set *c)
 198{
 199        struct cache *ca = c->cache;
 200        struct bucket *b;
 201        unsigned long sectors_to_move, reserve_sectors;
 202
 203        if (!c->copy_gc_enabled)
 204                return;
 205
 206        mutex_lock(&c->bucket_lock);
 207
 208        sectors_to_move = 0;
 209        reserve_sectors = ca->sb.bucket_size *
 210                             fifo_used(&ca->free[RESERVE_MOVINGGC]);
 211
 212        ca->heap.used = 0;
 213
 214        for_each_bucket(b, ca) {
 215                if (GC_MARK(b) == GC_MARK_METADATA ||
 216                    !GC_SECTORS_USED(b) ||
 217                    GC_SECTORS_USED(b) == ca->sb.bucket_size ||
 218                    atomic_read(&b->pin))
 219                        continue;
 220
 221                if (!heap_full(&ca->heap)) {
 222                        sectors_to_move += GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 223                        heap_add(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp);
 224                } else if (bucket_cmp(b, heap_peek(&ca->heap))) {
 225                        sectors_to_move -= bucket_heap_top(ca);
 226                        sectors_to_move += GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 227
 228                        ca->heap.data[0] = b;
 229                        heap_sift(&ca->heap, 0, bucket_cmp);
 230                }
 231        }
 232
 233        while (sectors_to_move > reserve_sectors) {
 234                heap_pop(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp);
 235                sectors_to_move -= GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 236        }
 237
 238        while (heap_pop(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp))
 239                SET_GC_MOVE(b, 1);
 240
 241        mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
 242
 243        c->moving_gc_keys.last_scanned = ZERO_KEY;
 244
 245        read_moving(c);
 246}
 247
 248void bch_moving_init_cache_set(struct cache_set *c)
 249{
 250        bch_keybuf_init(&c->moving_gc_keys);
 251        sema_init(&c->moving_in_flight, 64);
 252}
 253