linux/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cx22700.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3    Conexant cx22700 DVB OFDM demodulator driver
   4
   5    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH
   6        Holger Waechtler <holger@convergence.de>
   7
   8
   9*/
  10
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
  17#include "cx22700.h"
  18
  19
  20struct cx22700_state {
  21
  22        struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
  23
  24        const struct cx22700_config* config;
  25
  26        struct dvb_frontend frontend;
  27};
  28
  29
  30static int debug;
  31#define dprintk(args...) \
  32        do { \
  33                if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "cx22700: " args); \
  34        } while (0)
  35
  36static u8 init_tab [] = {
  37        0x04, 0x10,
  38        0x05, 0x09,
  39        0x06, 0x00,
  40        0x08, 0x04,
  41        0x09, 0x00,
  42        0x0a, 0x01,
  43        0x15, 0x40,
  44        0x16, 0x10,
  45        0x17, 0x87,
  46        0x18, 0x17,
  47        0x1a, 0x10,
  48        0x25, 0x04,
  49        0x2e, 0x00,
  50        0x39, 0x00,
  51        0x3a, 0x04,
  52        0x45, 0x08,
  53        0x46, 0x02,
  54        0x47, 0x05,
  55};
  56
  57
  58static int cx22700_writereg (struct cx22700_state* state, u8 reg, u8 data)
  59{
  60        int ret;
  61        u8 buf [] = { reg, data };
  62        struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
  63
  64        dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
  65
  66        ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1);
  67
  68        if (ret != 1)
  69                printk("%s: writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
  70                        __func__, reg, data, ret);
  71
  72        return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
  73}
  74
  75static int cx22700_readreg (struct cx22700_state* state, u8 reg)
  76{
  77        int ret;
  78        u8 b0 [] = { reg };
  79        u8 b1 [] = { 0 };
  80        struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
  81                           { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
  82
  83        dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
  84
  85        ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2);
  86
  87        if (ret != 2) return -EIO;
  88
  89        return b1[0];
  90}
  91
  92static int cx22700_set_inversion (struct cx22700_state* state, int inversion)
  93{
  94        u8 val;
  95
  96        dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
  97
  98        switch (inversion) {
  99        case INVERSION_AUTO:
 100                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 101        case INVERSION_ON:
 102                val = cx22700_readreg (state, 0x09);
 103                return cx22700_writereg (state, 0x09, val | 0x01);
 104        case INVERSION_OFF:
 105                val = cx22700_readreg (state, 0x09);
 106                return cx22700_writereg (state, 0x09, val & 0xfe);
 107        default:
 108                return -EINVAL;
 109        }
 110}
 111
 112static int cx22700_set_tps(struct cx22700_state *state,
 113                           struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
 114{
 115        static const u8 qam_tab [4] = { 0, 1, 0, 2 };
 116        static const u8 fec_tab [6] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 4 };
 117        u8 val;
 118
 119        dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
 120
 121        if (p->code_rate_HP < FEC_1_2 || p->code_rate_HP > FEC_7_8)
 122                return -EINVAL;
 123
 124        if (p->code_rate_LP < FEC_1_2 || p->code_rate_LP > FEC_7_8)
 125                return -EINVAL;
 126
 127        if (p->code_rate_HP == FEC_4_5 || p->code_rate_LP == FEC_4_5)
 128                return -EINVAL;
 129
 130        if ((int)p->guard_interval < GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32 ||
 131            p->guard_interval > GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4)
 132                return -EINVAL;
 133
 134        if (p->transmission_mode != TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K &&
 135            p->transmission_mode != TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K)
 136                return -EINVAL;
 137
 138        if (p->modulation != QPSK &&
 139            p->modulation != QAM_16 &&
 140            p->modulation != QAM_64)
 141                return -EINVAL;
 142
 143        if ((int)p->hierarchy < HIERARCHY_NONE ||
 144            p->hierarchy > HIERARCHY_4)
 145                return -EINVAL;
 146
 147        if (p->bandwidth_hz > 8000000 || p->bandwidth_hz < 6000000)
 148                return -EINVAL;
 149
 150        if (p->bandwidth_hz == 7000000)
 151                cx22700_writereg (state, 0x09, cx22700_readreg (state, 0x09 | 0x10));
 152        else
 153                cx22700_writereg (state, 0x09, cx22700_readreg (state, 0x09 & ~0x10));
 154
 155        val = qam_tab[p->modulation - QPSK];
 156        val |= p->hierarchy - HIERARCHY_NONE;
 157
 158        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x04, val);
 159
 160        if (p->code_rate_HP - FEC_1_2 >= sizeof(fec_tab) ||
 161            p->code_rate_LP - FEC_1_2 >= sizeof(fec_tab))
 162                return -EINVAL;
 163        val = fec_tab[p->code_rate_HP - FEC_1_2] << 3;
 164        val |= fec_tab[p->code_rate_LP - FEC_1_2];
 165
 166        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x05, val);
 167
 168        val = (p->guard_interval - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32) << 2;
 169        val |= p->transmission_mode - TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
 170
 171        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x06, val);
 172
 173        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x08, 0x04 | 0x02);  /* use user tps parameters */
 174        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x08, 0x04);         /* restart acquisition */
 175
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static int cx22700_get_tps(struct cx22700_state *state,
 180                           struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
 181{
 182        static const enum fe_modulation qam_tab[3] = { QPSK, QAM_16, QAM_64 };
 183        static const enum fe_code_rate fec_tab[5] = {
 184                FEC_1_2, FEC_2_3, FEC_3_4, FEC_5_6, FEC_7_8
 185        };
 186        u8 val;
 187
 188        dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
 189
 190        if (!(cx22700_readreg(state, 0x07) & 0x20))  /*  tps valid? */
 191                return -EAGAIN;
 192
 193        val = cx22700_readreg (state, 0x01);
 194
 195        if ((val & 0x7) > 4)
 196                p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_AUTO;
 197        else
 198                p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_NONE + (val & 0x7);
 199
 200        if (((val >> 3) & 0x3) > 2)
 201                p->modulation = QAM_AUTO;
 202        else
 203                p->modulation = qam_tab[(val >> 3) & 0x3];
 204
 205        val = cx22700_readreg (state, 0x02);
 206
 207        if (((val >> 3) & 0x07) > 4)
 208                p->code_rate_HP = FEC_AUTO;
 209        else
 210                p->code_rate_HP = fec_tab[(val >> 3) & 0x07];
 211
 212        if ((val & 0x07) > 4)
 213                p->code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
 214        else
 215                p->code_rate_LP = fec_tab[val & 0x07];
 216
 217        val = cx22700_readreg (state, 0x03);
 218
 219        p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32 + ((val >> 6) & 0x3);
 220        p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K + ((val >> 5) & 0x1);
 221
 222        return 0;
 223}
 224
 225static int cx22700_init (struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 226
 227{       struct cx22700_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 228        int i;
 229
 230        dprintk("cx22700_init: init chip\n");
 231
 232        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x02);   /*  soft reset */
 233        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x00);
 234
 235        msleep(10);
 236
 237        for (i=0; i<sizeof(init_tab); i+=2)
 238                cx22700_writereg (state, init_tab[i], init_tab[i+1]);
 239
 240        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x01);
 241
 242        return 0;
 243}
 244
 245static int cx22700_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
 246{
 247        struct cx22700_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 248
 249        u16 rs_ber = (cx22700_readreg (state, 0x0d) << 9)
 250                   | (cx22700_readreg (state, 0x0e) << 1);
 251        u8 sync = cx22700_readreg (state, 0x07);
 252
 253        *status = 0;
 254
 255        if (rs_ber < 0xff00)
 256                *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
 257
 258        if (sync & 0x20)
 259                *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
 260
 261        if (sync & 0x10)
 262                *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
 263
 264        if (sync & 0x10)
 265                *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
 266
 267        if (*status == 0x0f)
 268                *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
 269
 270        return 0;
 271}
 272
 273static int cx22700_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
 274{
 275        struct cx22700_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 276
 277        *ber = cx22700_readreg (state, 0x0c) & 0x7f;
 278        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x0c, 0x00);
 279
 280        return 0;
 281}
 282
 283static int cx22700_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* signal_strength)
 284{
 285        struct cx22700_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 286
 287        u16 rs_ber = (cx22700_readreg (state, 0x0d) << 9)
 288                   | (cx22700_readreg (state, 0x0e) << 1);
 289        *signal_strength = ~rs_ber;
 290
 291        return 0;
 292}
 293
 294static int cx22700_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
 295{
 296        struct cx22700_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 297
 298        u16 rs_ber = (cx22700_readreg (state, 0x0d) << 9)
 299                   | (cx22700_readreg (state, 0x0e) << 1);
 300        *snr = ~rs_ber;
 301
 302        return 0;
 303}
 304
 305static int cx22700_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
 306{
 307        struct cx22700_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 308
 309        *ucblocks = cx22700_readreg (state, 0x0f);
 310        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x0f, 0x00);
 311
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static int cx22700_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 316{
 317        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 318        struct cx22700_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 319
 320        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x02); /* XXX CHECKME: soft reset*/
 321        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x00);
 322
 323        if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
 324                fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
 325                if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 326        }
 327
 328        cx22700_set_inversion(state, c->inversion);
 329        cx22700_set_tps(state, c);
 330        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x37, 0x01);  /* PAL loop filter off */
 331        cx22700_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x01);  /* restart acquire */
 332
 333        return 0;
 334}
 335
 336static int cx22700_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 337                                struct dtv_frontend_properties *c)
 338{
 339        struct cx22700_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 340        u8 reg09 = cx22700_readreg (state, 0x09);
 341
 342        c->inversion = reg09 & 0x1 ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
 343        return cx22700_get_tps(state, c);
 344}
 345
 346static int cx22700_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
 347{
 348        struct cx22700_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 349
 350        if (enable) {
 351                return cx22700_writereg(state, 0x0a, 0x00);
 352        } else {
 353                return cx22700_writereg(state, 0x0a, 0x01);
 354        }
 355}
 356
 357static int cx22700_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
 358{
 359        fesettings->min_delay_ms = 150;
 360        fesettings->step_size = 166667;
 361        fesettings->max_drift = 166667*2;
 362        return 0;
 363}
 364
 365static void cx22700_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 366{
 367        struct cx22700_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 368        kfree(state);
 369}
 370
 371static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx22700_ops;
 372
 373struct dvb_frontend* cx22700_attach(const struct cx22700_config* config,
 374                                    struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
 375{
 376        struct cx22700_state* state = NULL;
 377
 378        /* allocate memory for the internal state */
 379        state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx22700_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 380        if (state == NULL) goto error;
 381
 382        /* setup the state */
 383        state->config = config;
 384        state->i2c = i2c;
 385
 386        /* check if the demod is there */
 387        if (cx22700_readreg(state, 0x07) < 0) goto error;
 388
 389        /* create dvb_frontend */
 390        memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &cx22700_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
 391        state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
 392        return &state->frontend;
 393
 394error:
 395        kfree(state);
 396        return NULL;
 397}
 398
 399static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx22700_ops = {
 400        .delsys = { SYS_DVBT },
 401        .info = {
 402                .name                   = "Conexant CX22700 DVB-T",
 403                .frequency_min_hz       = 470 * MHz,
 404                .frequency_max_hz       = 860 * MHz,
 405                .frequency_stepsize_hz  = 166667,
 406                .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
 407                      FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
 408                      FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
 409                      FE_CAN_RECOVER
 410        },
 411
 412        .release = cx22700_release,
 413
 414        .init = cx22700_init,
 415        .i2c_gate_ctrl = cx22700_i2c_gate_ctrl,
 416
 417        .set_frontend = cx22700_set_frontend,
 418        .get_frontend = cx22700_get_frontend,
 419        .get_tune_settings = cx22700_get_tune_settings,
 420
 421        .read_status = cx22700_read_status,
 422        .read_ber = cx22700_read_ber,
 423        .read_signal_strength = cx22700_read_signal_strength,
 424        .read_snr = cx22700_read_snr,
 425        .read_ucblocks = cx22700_read_ucblocks,
 426};
 427
 428module_param(debug, int, 0644);
 429MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
 430
 431MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Conexant CX22700 DVB-T Demodulator driver");
 432MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Waechtler");
 433MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 434
 435EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx22700_attach);
 436