linux/drivers/media/i2c/dw9714.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2// Copyright (c) 2015--2017 Intel Corporation.
   3
   4#include <linux/delay.h>
   5#include <linux/i2c.h>
   6#include <linux/module.h>
   7#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
   8#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
   9#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  10
  11#define DW9714_NAME             "dw9714"
  12#define DW9714_MAX_FOCUS_POS    1023
  13/*
  14 * This sets the minimum granularity for the focus positions.
  15 * A value of 1 gives maximum accuracy for a desired focus position
  16 */
  17#define DW9714_FOCUS_STEPS      1
  18/*
  19 * This acts as the minimum granularity of lens movement.
  20 * Keep this value power of 2, so the control steps can be
  21 * uniformly adjusted for gradual lens movement, with desired
  22 * number of control steps.
  23 */
  24#define DW9714_CTRL_STEPS       16
  25#define DW9714_CTRL_DELAY_US    1000
  26/*
  27 * S[3:2] = 0x00, codes per step for "Linear Slope Control"
  28 * S[1:0] = 0x00, step period
  29 */
  30#define DW9714_DEFAULT_S 0x0
  31#define DW9714_VAL(data, s) ((data) << 4 | (s))
  32
  33/* dw9714 device structure */
  34struct dw9714_device {
  35        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls_vcm;
  36        struct v4l2_subdev sd;
  37        u16 current_val;
  38};
  39
  40static inline struct dw9714_device *to_dw9714_vcm(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
  41{
  42        return container_of(ctrl->handler, struct dw9714_device, ctrls_vcm);
  43}
  44
  45static inline struct dw9714_device *sd_to_dw9714_vcm(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
  46{
  47        return container_of(subdev, struct dw9714_device, sd);
  48}
  49
  50static int dw9714_i2c_write(struct i2c_client *client, u16 data)
  51{
  52        int ret;
  53        __be16 val = cpu_to_be16(data);
  54
  55        ret = i2c_master_send(client, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
  56        if (ret != sizeof(val)) {
  57                dev_err(&client->dev, "I2C write fail\n");
  58                return -EIO;
  59        }
  60        return 0;
  61}
  62
  63static int dw9714_t_focus_vcm(struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev, u16 val)
  64{
  65        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&dw9714_dev->sd);
  66
  67        dw9714_dev->current_val = val;
  68
  69        return dw9714_i2c_write(client, DW9714_VAL(val, DW9714_DEFAULT_S));
  70}
  71
  72static int dw9714_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
  73{
  74        struct dw9714_device *dev_vcm = to_dw9714_vcm(ctrl);
  75
  76        if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE)
  77                return dw9714_t_focus_vcm(dev_vcm, ctrl->val);
  78
  79        return -EINVAL;
  80}
  81
  82static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops dw9714_vcm_ctrl_ops = {
  83        .s_ctrl = dw9714_set_ctrl,
  84};
  85
  86static int dw9714_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
  87{
  88        return pm_runtime_resume_and_get(sd->dev);
  89}
  90
  91static int dw9714_close(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
  92{
  93        pm_runtime_put(sd->dev);
  94
  95        return 0;
  96}
  97
  98static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops dw9714_int_ops = {
  99        .open = dw9714_open,
 100        .close = dw9714_close,
 101};
 102
 103static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops dw9714_ops = { };
 104
 105static void dw9714_subdev_cleanup(struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev)
 106{
 107        v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&dw9714_dev->sd);
 108        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dw9714_dev->ctrls_vcm);
 109        media_entity_cleanup(&dw9714_dev->sd.entity);
 110}
 111
 112static int dw9714_init_controls(struct dw9714_device *dev_vcm)
 113{
 114        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &dev_vcm->ctrls_vcm;
 115        const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops = &dw9714_vcm_ctrl_ops;
 116
 117        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 1);
 118
 119        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE,
 120                          0, DW9714_MAX_FOCUS_POS, DW9714_FOCUS_STEPS, 0);
 121
 122        if (hdl->error)
 123                dev_err(dev_vcm->sd.dev, "%s fail error: 0x%x\n",
 124                        __func__, hdl->error);
 125        dev_vcm->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl;
 126        return hdl->error;
 127}
 128
 129static int dw9714_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 130{
 131        struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev;
 132        int rval;
 133
 134        dw9714_dev = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*dw9714_dev),
 135                                  GFP_KERNEL);
 136        if (dw9714_dev == NULL)
 137                return -ENOMEM;
 138
 139        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&dw9714_dev->sd, client, &dw9714_ops);
 140        dw9714_dev->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
 141        dw9714_dev->sd.internal_ops = &dw9714_int_ops;
 142
 143        rval = dw9714_init_controls(dw9714_dev);
 144        if (rval)
 145                goto err_cleanup;
 146
 147        rval = media_entity_pads_init(&dw9714_dev->sd.entity, 0, NULL);
 148        if (rval < 0)
 149                goto err_cleanup;
 150
 151        dw9714_dev->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS;
 152
 153        rval = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&dw9714_dev->sd);
 154        if (rval < 0)
 155                goto err_cleanup;
 156
 157        pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
 158        pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
 159        pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev);
 160
 161        return 0;
 162
 163err_cleanup:
 164        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dw9714_dev->ctrls_vcm);
 165        media_entity_cleanup(&dw9714_dev->sd.entity);
 166
 167        return rval;
 168}
 169
 170static int dw9714_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 171{
 172        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 173        struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev = sd_to_dw9714_vcm(sd);
 174
 175        pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
 176        dw9714_subdev_cleanup(dw9714_dev);
 177
 178        return 0;
 179}
 180
 181/*
 182 * This function sets the vcm position, so it consumes least current
 183 * The lens position is gradually moved in units of DW9714_CTRL_STEPS,
 184 * to make the movements smoothly.
 185 */
 186static int __maybe_unused dw9714_vcm_suspend(struct device *dev)
 187{
 188        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 189        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 190        struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev = sd_to_dw9714_vcm(sd);
 191        int ret, val;
 192
 193        for (val = dw9714_dev->current_val & ~(DW9714_CTRL_STEPS - 1);
 194             val >= 0; val -= DW9714_CTRL_STEPS) {
 195                ret = dw9714_i2c_write(client,
 196                                       DW9714_VAL(val, DW9714_DEFAULT_S));
 197                if (ret)
 198                        dev_err_once(dev, "%s I2C failure: %d", __func__, ret);
 199                usleep_range(DW9714_CTRL_DELAY_US, DW9714_CTRL_DELAY_US + 10);
 200        }
 201        return 0;
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * This function sets the vcm position to the value set by the user
 206 * through v4l2_ctrl_ops s_ctrl handler
 207 * The lens position is gradually moved in units of DW9714_CTRL_STEPS,
 208 * to make the movements smoothly.
 209 */
 210static int  __maybe_unused dw9714_vcm_resume(struct device *dev)
 211{
 212        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 213        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 214        struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev = sd_to_dw9714_vcm(sd);
 215        int ret, val;
 216
 217        for (val = dw9714_dev->current_val % DW9714_CTRL_STEPS;
 218             val < dw9714_dev->current_val + DW9714_CTRL_STEPS - 1;
 219             val += DW9714_CTRL_STEPS) {
 220                ret = dw9714_i2c_write(client,
 221                                       DW9714_VAL(val, DW9714_DEFAULT_S));
 222                if (ret)
 223                        dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s I2C failure: %d",
 224                                                __func__, ret);
 225                usleep_range(DW9714_CTRL_DELAY_US, DW9714_CTRL_DELAY_US + 10);
 226        }
 227
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231static const struct i2c_device_id dw9714_id_table[] = {
 232        { DW9714_NAME, 0 },
 233        { { 0 } }
 234};
 235MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, dw9714_id_table);
 236
 237static const struct of_device_id dw9714_of_table[] = {
 238        { .compatible = "dongwoon,dw9714" },
 239        { { 0 } }
 240};
 241MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dw9714_of_table);
 242
 243static const struct dev_pm_ops dw9714_pm_ops = {
 244        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(dw9714_vcm_suspend, dw9714_vcm_resume)
 245        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(dw9714_vcm_suspend, dw9714_vcm_resume, NULL)
 246};
 247
 248static struct i2c_driver dw9714_i2c_driver = {
 249        .driver = {
 250                .name = DW9714_NAME,
 251                .pm = &dw9714_pm_ops,
 252                .of_match_table = dw9714_of_table,
 253        },
 254        .probe_new = dw9714_probe,
 255        .remove = dw9714_remove,
 256        .id_table = dw9714_id_table,
 257};
 258
 259module_i2c_driver(dw9714_i2c_driver);
 260
 261MODULE_AUTHOR("Tianshu Qiu <tian.shu.qiu@intel.com>");
 262MODULE_AUTHOR("Jian Xu Zheng");
 263MODULE_AUTHOR("Yuning Pu <yuning.pu@intel.com>");
 264MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Ukkonen <jouni.ukkonen@intel.com>");
 265MODULE_AUTHOR("Tommi Franttila <tommi.franttila@intel.com>");
 266MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DW9714 VCM driver");
 267MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 268