linux/drivers/media/i2c/mt9t001.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Driver for MT9T001 CMOS Image Sensor from Aptina (Micron)
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
   6 *
   7 * Based on the MT9M001 driver,
   8 *
   9 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/clk.h>
  13#include <linux/i2c.h>
  14#include <linux/log2.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  19#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
  20
  21#include <media/i2c/mt9t001.h>
  22#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  23#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  24#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  25
  26#define MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT                      1568
  27#define MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH                       2112
  28
  29#define MT9T001_CHIP_VERSION                            0x00
  30#define         MT9T001_CHIP_ID                         0x1621
  31#define MT9T001_ROW_START                               0x01
  32#define         MT9T001_ROW_START_MIN                   0
  33#define         MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF                   20
  34#define         MT9T001_ROW_START_MAX                   1534
  35#define MT9T001_COLUMN_START                            0x02
  36#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MIN                0
  37#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF                32
  38#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MAX                2046
  39#define MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT                           0x03
  40#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN               1
  41#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF               1535
  42#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX               1567
  43#define MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH                            0x04
  44#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN                1
  45#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF                2047
  46#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX                2111
  47#define MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING                     0x05
  48#define         MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN         21
  49#define         MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX         1023
  50#define MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING                       0x06
  51#define         MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN           3
  52#define         MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX           1023
  53#define MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL                          0x07
  54#define         MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC             (1 << 0)
  55#define         MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE      (1 << 1)
  56#define         MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA        (1 << 6)
  57#define         MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF              0x0002
  58#define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_HIGH                      0x08
  59#define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOW                       0x09
  60#define         MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN               1
  61#define         MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF               1561
  62#define         MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX               (1024 * 1024)
  63#define MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK                             0x0a
  64#define         MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT              (1 << 15)
  65#define         MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT_MASK          (7 << 8)
  66#define         MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT_SHIFT         8
  67#define         MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_DIVIDE_MASK         (0x7f << 0)
  68#define MT9T001_FRAME_RESTART                           0x0b
  69#define MT9T001_SHUTTER_DELAY                           0x0c
  70#define         MT9T001_SHUTTER_DELAY_MAX               2047
  71#define MT9T001_RESET                                   0x0d
  72#define MT9T001_READ_MODE1                              0x1e
  73#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_SNAPSHOT              (1 << 8)
  74#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_ENABLE         (1 << 9)
  75#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_WIDTH          (1 << 10)
  76#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_OVERRIDE       (1 << 11)
  77#define MT9T001_READ_MODE2                              0x20
  78#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_BAD_FRAMES            (1 << 0)
  79#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_LINE_VALID_CONTINUOUS (1 << 9)
  80#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_LINE_VALID_FRAME      (1 << 10)
  81#define MT9T001_READ_MODE3                              0x21
  82#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_GLOBAL_RESET          (1 << 0)
  83#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_GHST_CTL              (1 << 1)
  84#define MT9T001_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE                        0x22
  85#define         MT9T001_ROW_SKIP_MASK                   (7 << 0)
  86#define         MT9T001_ROW_BIN_MASK                    (3 << 3)
  87#define         MT9T001_ROW_BIN_SHIFT                   3
  88#define MT9T001_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE                     0x23
  89#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_SKIP_MASK                (7 << 0)
  90#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_BIN_MASK                 (3 << 3)
  91#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT                3
  92#define MT9T001_GREEN1_GAIN                             0x2b
  93#define MT9T001_BLUE_GAIN                               0x2c
  94#define MT9T001_RED_GAIN                                0x2d
  95#define MT9T001_GREEN2_GAIN                             0x2e
  96#define MT9T001_TEST_DATA                               0x32
  97#define MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN                             0x35
  98#define         MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN                 8
  99#define         MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX                 1024
 100#define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL                             0x49
 101#define MT9T001_ROW_BLACK_DEFAULT_OFFSET                0x4b
 102#define MT9T001_BLC_DELTA_THRESHOLDS                    0x5d
 103#define MT9T001_CAL_THRESHOLDS                          0x5f
 104#define MT9T001_GREEN1_OFFSET                           0x60
 105#define MT9T001_GREEN2_OFFSET                           0x61
 106#define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION                 0x62
 107#define         MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_OVERRIDE            (1 << 0)
 108#define         MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_DISABLE_OFFSET      (1 << 1)
 109#define         MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_RECALCULATE         (1 << 12)
 110#define         MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_LOCK_RED_BLUE       (1 << 13)
 111#define         MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_LOCK_GREEN          (1 << 14)
 112#define MT9T001_RED_OFFSET                              0x63
 113#define MT9T001_BLUE_OFFSET                             0x64
 114
 115struct mt9t001 {
 116        struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
 117        struct media_pad pad;
 118
 119        struct clk *clk;
 120        struct regulator_bulk_data regulators[2];
 121
 122        struct mutex power_lock; /* lock to protect power_count */
 123        int power_count;
 124
 125        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
 126        struct v4l2_rect crop;
 127
 128        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
 129        struct v4l2_ctrl *gains[4];
 130
 131        u16 output_control;
 132        u16 black_level;
 133};
 134
 135static inline struct mt9t001 *to_mt9t001(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 136{
 137        return container_of(sd, struct mt9t001, subdev);
 138}
 139
 140static int mt9t001_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
 141{
 142        return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
 143}
 144
 145static int mt9t001_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 data)
 146{
 147        return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
 148}
 149
 150static int mt9t001_set_output_control(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, u16 clear,
 151                                      u16 set)
 152{
 153        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
 154        u16 value = (mt9t001->output_control & ~clear) | set;
 155        int ret;
 156
 157        if (value == mt9t001->output_control)
 158                return 0;
 159
 160        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, value);
 161        if (ret < 0)
 162                return ret;
 163
 164        mt9t001->output_control = value;
 165        return 0;
 166}
 167
 168static int mt9t001_reset(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001)
 169{
 170        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
 171        int ret;
 172
 173        /* Reset the chip and stop data read out */
 174        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RESET, 1);
 175        if (ret < 0)
 176                return ret;
 177
 178        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RESET, 0);
 179        if (ret < 0)
 180                return ret;
 181
 182        mt9t001->output_control = MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF;
 183
 184        return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
 185                                          MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE,
 186                                          0);
 187}
 188
 189static int mt9t001_power_on(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001)
 190{
 191        int ret;
 192
 193        /* Bring up the supplies */
 194        ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001->regulators),
 195                                   mt9t001->regulators);
 196        if (ret < 0)
 197                return ret;
 198
 199        /* Enable clock */
 200        ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9t001->clk);
 201        if (ret < 0)
 202                regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001->regulators),
 203                                       mt9t001->regulators);
 204
 205        return ret;
 206}
 207
 208static void mt9t001_power_off(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001)
 209{
 210        regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001->regulators),
 211                               mt9t001->regulators);
 212
 213        clk_disable_unprepare(mt9t001->clk);
 214}
 215
 216static int __mt9t001_set_power(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, bool on)
 217{
 218        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
 219        int ret;
 220
 221        if (!on) {
 222                mt9t001_power_off(mt9t001);
 223                return 0;
 224        }
 225
 226        ret = mt9t001_power_on(mt9t001);
 227        if (ret < 0)
 228                return ret;
 229
 230        ret = mt9t001_reset(mt9t001);
 231        if (ret < 0) {
 232                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to reset the camera\n");
 233                goto e_power;
 234        }
 235
 236        ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9t001->ctrls);
 237        if (ret < 0) {
 238                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to set up control handlers\n");
 239                goto e_power;
 240        }
 241
 242        return 0;
 243
 244e_power:
 245        mt9t001_power_off(mt9t001);
 246
 247        return ret;
 248}
 249
 250/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 251 * V4L2 subdev video operations
 252 */
 253
 254static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
 255__mt9t001_get_pad_format(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001,
 256                         struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 257                         unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
 258{
 259        switch (which) {
 260        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
 261                return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&mt9t001->subdev, sd_state,
 262                                                  pad);
 263        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
 264                return &mt9t001->format;
 265        default:
 266                return NULL;
 267        }
 268}
 269
 270static struct v4l2_rect *
 271__mt9t001_get_pad_crop(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001,
 272                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 273                       unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
 274{
 275        switch (which) {
 276        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
 277                return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&mt9t001->subdev, sd_state,
 278                                                pad);
 279        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
 280                return &mt9t001->crop;
 281        default:
 282                return NULL;
 283        }
 284}
 285
 286static int mt9t001_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
 287{
 288        const u16 mode = MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE;
 289        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
 290        struct mt9t001_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
 291        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 292        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format = &mt9t001->format;
 293        struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9t001->crop;
 294        unsigned int hratio;
 295        unsigned int vratio;
 296        int ret;
 297
 298        if (!enable)
 299                return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001, mode, 0);
 300
 301        /* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
 302        if (pdata->clk_pol) {
 303                ret  = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK,
 304                                     MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT);
 305                if (ret < 0)
 306                        return ret;
 307        }
 308
 309        /* Configure the window size and row/column bin */
 310        hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->width, format->width);
 311        vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->height, format->height);
 312
 313        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE, hratio - 1);
 314        if (ret < 0)
 315                return ret;
 316
 317        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE, vratio - 1);
 318        if (ret < 0)
 319                return ret;
 320
 321        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
 322        if (ret < 0)
 323                return ret;
 324
 325        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_ROW_START, crop->top);
 326        if (ret < 0)
 327                return ret;
 328
 329        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width - 1);
 330        if (ret < 0)
 331                return ret;
 332
 333        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height - 1);
 334        if (ret < 0)
 335                return ret;
 336
 337        /* Switch to master "normal" mode */
 338        return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001, 0, mode);
 339}
 340
 341static int mt9t001_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 342                                  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 343                                  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
 344{
 345        if (code->index > 0)
 346                return -EINVAL;
 347
 348        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
 349        return 0;
 350}
 351
 352static int mt9t001_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 353                                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 354                                   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
 355{
 356        if (fse->index >= 8 || fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
 357                return -EINVAL;
 358
 359        fse->min_width = (MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1) / fse->index;
 360        fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
 361        fse->min_height = (MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1) / fse->index;
 362        fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
 363
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367static int mt9t001_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 368                              struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 369                              struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 370{
 371        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 372
 373        format->format = *__mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, sd_state,
 374                                                   format->pad,
 375                                                   format->which);
 376        return 0;
 377}
 378
 379static int mt9t001_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 380                              struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 381                              struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 382{
 383        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 384        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
 385        struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
 386        unsigned int width;
 387        unsigned int height;
 388        unsigned int hratio;
 389        unsigned int vratio;
 390
 391        __crop = __mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, sd_state, format->pad,
 392                                        format->which);
 393
 394        /* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
 395        width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
 396                        max_t(unsigned int, __crop->width / 8,
 397                              MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1),
 398                        __crop->width);
 399        height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
 400                         max_t(unsigned int, __crop->height / 8,
 401                               MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1),
 402                         __crop->height);
 403
 404        hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->width, width);
 405        vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->height, height);
 406
 407        __format = __mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, sd_state, format->pad,
 408                                            format->which);
 409        __format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
 410        __format->height = __crop->height / vratio;
 411
 412        format->format = *__format;
 413
 414        return 0;
 415}
 416
 417static int mt9t001_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 418                                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 419                                 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
 420{
 421        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 422
 423        if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
 424                return -EINVAL;
 425
 426        sel->r = *__mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, sd_state, sel->pad,
 427                                         sel->which);
 428        return 0;
 429}
 430
 431static int mt9t001_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 432                                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 433                                 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
 434{
 435        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 436        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
 437        struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
 438        struct v4l2_rect rect;
 439
 440        if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
 441                return -EINVAL;
 442
 443        /* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a multiple of 2
 444         * pixels.
 445         */
 446        rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.left, 2),
 447                          MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MIN,
 448                          MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MAX);
 449        rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.top, 2),
 450                         MT9T001_ROW_START_MIN,
 451                         MT9T001_ROW_START_MAX);
 452        rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.width, 2),
 453                             MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN + 1,
 454                             MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX + 1);
 455        rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.height, 2),
 456                              MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1,
 457                              MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX + 1);
 458
 459        rect.width = min_t(unsigned int, rect.width,
 460                           MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
 461        rect.height = min_t(unsigned int, rect.height,
 462                            MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
 463
 464        __crop = __mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, sd_state, sel->pad,
 465                                        sel->which);
 466
 467        if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
 468                /* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
 469                 * been modified.
 470                 */
 471                __format = __mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, sd_state,
 472                                                    sel->pad,
 473                                                    sel->which);
 474                __format->width = rect.width;
 475                __format->height = rect.height;
 476        }
 477
 478        *__crop = rect;
 479        sel->r = rect;
 480
 481        return 0;
 482}
 483
 484/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 485 * V4L2 subdev control operations
 486 */
 487
 488#define V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR     (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1001)
 489#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO       (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1002)
 490#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET     (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1003)
 491#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE  (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1004)
 492
 493#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED               (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1001)
 494#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED         (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1002)
 495#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE        (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1003)
 496#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE              (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1004)
 497
 498static u16 mt9t001_gain_value(s32 *gain)
 499{
 500        /* Gain is controlled by 2 analog stages and a digital stage. Valid
 501         * values for the 3 stages are
 502         *
 503         * Stage                Min     Max     Step
 504         * ------------------------------------------
 505         * First analog stage   x1      x2      1
 506         * Second analog stage  x1      x4      0.125
 507         * Digital stage        x1      x16     0.125
 508         *
 509         * To minimize noise, the gain stages should be used in the second
 510         * analog stage, first analog stage, digital stage order. Gain from a
 511         * previous stage should be pushed to its maximum value before the next
 512         * stage is used.
 513         */
 514        if (*gain <= 32)
 515                return *gain;
 516
 517        if (*gain <= 64) {
 518                *gain &= ~1;
 519                return (1 << 6) | (*gain >> 1);
 520        }
 521
 522        *gain &= ~7;
 523        return ((*gain - 64) << 5) | (1 << 6) | 32;
 524}
 525
 526static int mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, bool freeze)
 527{
 528        return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
 529                freeze ? 0 : MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC,
 530                freeze ? MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC : 0);
 531}
 532
 533static int mt9t001_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 534{
 535        static const u8 gains[4] = {
 536                MT9T001_RED_GAIN, MT9T001_GREEN1_GAIN,
 537                MT9T001_GREEN2_GAIN, MT9T001_BLUE_GAIN
 538        };
 539
 540        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 =
 541                        container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9t001, ctrls);
 542        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
 543        unsigned int count;
 544        unsigned int i;
 545        u16 value;
 546        int ret;
 547
 548        switch (ctrl->id) {
 549        case V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED:
 550        case V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED:
 551        case V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE:
 552        case V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE:
 553
 554                /* Disable control updates if more than one control has changed
 555                 * in the cluster.
 556                 */
 557                for (i = 0, count = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 558                        struct v4l2_ctrl *gain = mt9t001->gains[i];
 559
 560                        if (gain->val != gain->cur.val)
 561                                count++;
 562                }
 563
 564                if (count > 1) {
 565                        ret = mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, true);
 566                        if (ret < 0)
 567                                return ret;
 568                }
 569
 570                /* Update the gain controls. */
 571                for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 572                        struct v4l2_ctrl *gain = mt9t001->gains[i];
 573
 574                        if (gain->val == gain->cur.val)
 575                                continue;
 576
 577                        value = mt9t001_gain_value(&gain->val);
 578                        ret = mt9t001_write(client, gains[i], value);
 579                        if (ret < 0) {
 580                                mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, false);
 581                                return ret;
 582                        }
 583                }
 584
 585                /* Enable control updates. */
 586                if (count > 1) {
 587                        ret = mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, false);
 588                        if (ret < 0)
 589                                return ret;
 590                }
 591
 592                break;
 593
 594        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
 595                ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOW,
 596                                    ctrl->val & 0xffff);
 597                if (ret < 0)
 598                        return ret;
 599
 600                return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_HIGH,
 601                                     ctrl->val >> 16);
 602
 603        case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
 604                return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
 605                        ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA,
 606                        ctrl->val ? MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA : 0);
 607
 608        case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR:
 609                return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_TEST_DATA, ctrl->val << 2);
 610
 611        case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO:
 612                value = ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_OVERRIDE;
 613                ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION,
 614                                    value);
 615                if (ret < 0)
 616                        return ret;
 617
 618                mt9t001->black_level = value;
 619                break;
 620
 621        case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET:
 622                ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_GREEN1_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
 623                if (ret < 0)
 624                        return ret;
 625
 626                ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_GREEN2_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
 627                if (ret < 0)
 628                        return ret;
 629
 630                ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RED_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
 631                if (ret < 0)
 632                        return ret;
 633
 634                return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLUE_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
 635
 636        case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE:
 637                return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION,
 638                                     MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_RECALCULATE |
 639                                     mt9t001->black_level);
 640        }
 641
 642        return 0;
 643}
 644
 645static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9t001_ctrl_ops = {
 646        .s_ctrl = mt9t001_s_ctrl,
 647};
 648
 649static const char * const mt9t001_test_pattern_menu[] = {
 650        "Disabled",
 651        "Enabled",
 652};
 653
 654static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9t001_ctrls[] = {
 655        {
 656                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 657                .id             = V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR,
 658                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 659                .name           = "Test Pattern Color",
 660                .min            = 0,
 661                .max            = 1023,
 662                .step           = 1,
 663                .def            = 0,
 664                .flags          = 0,
 665        }, {
 666                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 667                .id             = V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO,
 668                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
 669                .name           = "Black Level, Auto",
 670                .min            = 0,
 671                .max            = 1,
 672                .step           = 1,
 673                .def            = 1,
 674                .flags          = 0,
 675        }, {
 676                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 677                .id             = V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET,
 678                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 679                .name           = "Black Level, Offset",
 680                .min            = -256,
 681                .max            = 255,
 682                .step           = 1,
 683                .def            = 32,
 684                .flags          = 0,
 685        }, {
 686                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 687                .id             = V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE,
 688                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON,
 689                .name           = "Black Level, Calibrate",
 690                .min            = 0,
 691                .max            = 0,
 692                .step           = 0,
 693                .def            = 0,
 694                .flags          = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY,
 695        },
 696};
 697
 698static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9t001_gains[] = {
 699        {
 700                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 701                .id             = V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED,
 702                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 703                .name           = "Gain, Red",
 704                .min            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 705                .max            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
 706                .step           = 1,
 707                .def            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 708                .flags          = 0,
 709        }, {
 710                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 711                .id             = V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED,
 712                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 713                .name           = "Gain, Green (R)",
 714                .min            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 715                .max            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
 716                .step           = 1,
 717                .def            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 718                .flags          = 0,
 719        }, {
 720                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 721                .id             = V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE,
 722                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 723                .name           = "Gain, Green (B)",
 724                .min            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 725                .max            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
 726                .step           = 1,
 727                .def            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 728                .flags          = 0,
 729        }, {
 730                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 731                .id             = V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE,
 732                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 733                .name           = "Gain, Blue",
 734                .min            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 735                .max            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
 736                .step           = 1,
 737                .def            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 738                .flags          = 0,
 739        },
 740};
 741
 742/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 743 * V4L2 subdev core operations
 744 */
 745
 746static int mt9t001_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
 747{
 748        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 749        int ret = 0;
 750
 751        mutex_lock(&mt9t001->power_lock);
 752
 753        /* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
 754         * update the power state.
 755         */
 756        if (mt9t001->power_count == !on) {
 757                ret = __mt9t001_set_power(mt9t001, !!on);
 758                if (ret < 0)
 759                        goto out;
 760        }
 761
 762        /* Update the power count. */
 763        mt9t001->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
 764        WARN_ON(mt9t001->power_count < 0);
 765
 766out:
 767        mutex_unlock(&mt9t001->power_lock);
 768        return ret;
 769}
 770
 771/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 772 * V4L2 subdev internal operations
 773 */
 774
 775static int mt9t001_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
 776{
 777        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
 778        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 779        s32 data;
 780        int ret;
 781
 782        ret = mt9t001_power_on(mt9t001);
 783        if (ret < 0) {
 784                dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9T001 power up failed\n");
 785                return ret;
 786        }
 787
 788        /* Read out the chip version register */
 789        data = mt9t001_read(client, MT9T001_CHIP_VERSION);
 790        mt9t001_power_off(mt9t001);
 791
 792        if (data != MT9T001_CHIP_ID) {
 793                dev_err(&client->dev,
 794                        "MT9T001 not detected, wrong version 0x%04x\n", data);
 795                return -ENODEV;
 796        }
 797
 798        dev_info(&client->dev, "MT9T001 detected at address 0x%02x\n",
 799                 client->addr);
 800
 801        return 0;
 802}
 803
 804static int mt9t001_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
 805{
 806        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 807        struct v4l2_rect *crop;
 808
 809        crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(subdev, fh->state, 0);
 810        crop->left = MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF;
 811        crop->top = MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF;
 812        crop->width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
 813        crop->height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
 814
 815        format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(subdev, fh->state, 0);
 816        format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
 817        format->width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
 818        format->height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
 819        format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 820        format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 821
 822        return mt9t001_set_power(subdev, 1);
 823}
 824
 825static int mt9t001_close(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
 826{
 827        return mt9t001_set_power(subdev, 0);
 828}
 829
 830static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9t001_subdev_core_ops = {
 831        .s_power = mt9t001_set_power,
 832};
 833
 834static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9t001_subdev_video_ops = {
 835        .s_stream = mt9t001_s_stream,
 836};
 837
 838static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9t001_subdev_pad_ops = {
 839        .enum_mbus_code = mt9t001_enum_mbus_code,
 840        .enum_frame_size = mt9t001_enum_frame_size,
 841        .get_fmt = mt9t001_get_format,
 842        .set_fmt = mt9t001_set_format,
 843        .get_selection = mt9t001_get_selection,
 844        .set_selection = mt9t001_set_selection,
 845};
 846
 847static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9t001_subdev_ops = {
 848        .core = &mt9t001_subdev_core_ops,
 849        .video = &mt9t001_subdev_video_ops,
 850        .pad = &mt9t001_subdev_pad_ops,
 851};
 852
 853static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9t001_subdev_internal_ops = {
 854        .registered = mt9t001_registered,
 855        .open = mt9t001_open,
 856        .close = mt9t001_close,
 857};
 858
 859static int mt9t001_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 860                         const struct i2c_device_id *did)
 861{
 862        struct mt9t001_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
 863        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001;
 864        unsigned int i;
 865        int ret;
 866
 867        if (pdata == NULL) {
 868                dev_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
 869                return -EINVAL;
 870        }
 871
 872        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
 873                                     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
 874                dev_warn(&client->adapter->dev,
 875                         "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
 876                return -EIO;
 877        }
 878
 879        mt9t001 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9t001), GFP_KERNEL);
 880        if (!mt9t001)
 881                return -ENOMEM;
 882
 883        mutex_init(&mt9t001->power_lock);
 884        mt9t001->output_control = MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF;
 885
 886        mt9t001->regulators[0].supply = "vdd";
 887        mt9t001->regulators[1].supply = "vaa";
 888
 889        ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev, 2, mt9t001->regulators);
 890        if (ret < 0) {
 891                dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get regulators\n");
 892                return ret;
 893        }
 894
 895        mt9t001->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
 896        if (IS_ERR(mt9t001->clk)) {
 897                dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get clock\n");
 898                return PTR_ERR(mt9t001->clk);
 899        }
 900
 901        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9t001->ctrls, ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_ctrls) +
 902                                                ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains) + 4);
 903
 904        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 905                          V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
 906                          MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX, 1,
 907                          MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
 908        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 909                          V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL, 1, 1, 1, 1);
 910        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 911                          V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pdata->ext_clk, pdata->ext_clk,
 912                          1, pdata->ext_clk);
 913        v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 914                        V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
 915                        ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0,
 916                        0, mt9t001_test_pattern_menu);
 917
 918        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_ctrls); ++i)
 919                v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrls[i], NULL);
 920
 921        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains); ++i)
 922                mt9t001->gains[i] = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9t001->ctrls,
 923                        &mt9t001_gains[i], NULL);
 924
 925        v4l2_ctrl_cluster(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains), mt9t001->gains);
 926
 927        mt9t001->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9t001->ctrls;
 928
 929        if (mt9t001->ctrls.error) {
 930                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
 931                       __func__, mt9t001->ctrls.error);
 932                ret = -EINVAL;
 933                goto done;
 934        }
 935
 936        mt9t001->crop.left = MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF;
 937        mt9t001->crop.top = MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF;
 938        mt9t001->crop.width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
 939        mt9t001->crop.height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
 940
 941        mt9t001->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
 942        mt9t001->format.width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
 943        mt9t001->format.height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
 944        mt9t001->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 945        mt9t001->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 946
 947        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9t001->subdev, client, &mt9t001_subdev_ops);
 948        mt9t001->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9t001_subdev_internal_ops;
 949        mt9t001->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
 950
 951        mt9t001->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
 952        mt9t001->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
 953        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&mt9t001->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9t001->pad);
 954
 955done:
 956        if (ret < 0) {
 957                v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t001->ctrls);
 958                media_entity_cleanup(&mt9t001->subdev.entity);
 959        }
 960
 961        return ret;
 962}
 963
 964static int mt9t001_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 965{
 966        struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 967        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 968
 969        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t001->ctrls);
 970        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
 971        media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
 972        return 0;
 973}
 974
 975static const struct i2c_device_id mt9t001_id[] = {
 976        { "mt9t001", 0 },
 977        { }
 978};
 979MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9t001_id);
 980
 981static struct i2c_driver mt9t001_driver = {
 982        .driver = {
 983                .name = "mt9t001",
 984        },
 985        .probe          = mt9t001_probe,
 986        .remove         = mt9t001_remove,
 987        .id_table       = mt9t001_id,
 988};
 989
 990module_i2c_driver(mt9t001_driver);
 991
 992MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina (Micron) MT9T001 Camera driver");
 993MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
 994MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 995