linux/drivers/media/i2c/ov6650.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * V4L2 subdevice driver for OmniVision OV6650 Camera Sensor
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
   6 *
   7 * Based on OmniVision OV96xx Camera Driver
   8 * Copyright (C) 2009 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
   9 *
  10 * Based on ov772x camera driver:
  11 * Copyright (C) 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp.
  12 * Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
  13 *
  14 * Based on ov7670 and soc_camera_platform driver,
  15 * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
  16 * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
  17 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
  18 *
  19 * Hardware specific bits initially based on former work by Matt Callow
  20 * drivers/media/video/omap/sensor_ov6650.c
  21 * Copyright (C) 2006 Matt Callow
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/bitops.h>
  25#include <linux/clk.h>
  26#include <linux/delay.h>
  27#include <linux/i2c.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31
  32#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  33#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  34
  35/* Register definitions */
  36#define REG_GAIN                0x00    /* range 00 - 3F */
  37#define REG_BLUE                0x01
  38#define REG_RED                 0x02
  39#define REG_SAT                 0x03    /* [7:4] saturation [0:3] reserved */
  40#define REG_HUE                 0x04    /* [7:6] rsrvd [5] hue en [4:0] hue */
  41
  42#define REG_BRT                 0x06
  43
  44#define REG_PIDH                0x0a
  45#define REG_PIDL                0x0b
  46
  47#define REG_AECH                0x10
  48#define REG_CLKRC               0x11    /* Data Format and Internal Clock */
  49                                        /* [7:6] Input system clock (MHz)*/
  50                                        /*   00=8, 01=12, 10=16, 11=24 */
  51                                        /* [5:0]: Internal Clock Pre-Scaler */
  52#define REG_COMA                0x12    /* [7] Reset */
  53#define REG_COMB                0x13
  54#define REG_COMC                0x14
  55#define REG_COMD                0x15
  56#define REG_COML                0x16
  57#define REG_HSTRT               0x17
  58#define REG_HSTOP               0x18
  59#define REG_VSTRT               0x19
  60#define REG_VSTOP               0x1a
  61#define REG_PSHFT               0x1b
  62#define REG_MIDH                0x1c
  63#define REG_MIDL                0x1d
  64#define REG_HSYNS               0x1e
  65#define REG_HSYNE               0x1f
  66#define REG_COME                0x20
  67#define REG_YOFF                0x21
  68#define REG_UOFF                0x22
  69#define REG_VOFF                0x23
  70#define REG_AEW                 0x24
  71#define REG_AEB                 0x25
  72#define REG_COMF                0x26
  73#define REG_COMG                0x27
  74#define REG_COMH                0x28
  75#define REG_COMI                0x29
  76
  77#define REG_FRARL               0x2b
  78#define REG_COMJ                0x2c
  79#define REG_COMK                0x2d
  80#define REG_AVGY                0x2e
  81#define REG_REF0                0x2f
  82#define REG_REF1                0x30
  83#define REG_REF2                0x31
  84#define REG_FRAJH               0x32
  85#define REG_FRAJL               0x33
  86#define REG_FACT                0x34
  87#define REG_L1AEC               0x35
  88#define REG_AVGU                0x36
  89#define REG_AVGV                0x37
  90
  91#define REG_SPCB                0x60
  92#define REG_SPCC                0x61
  93#define REG_GAM1                0x62
  94#define REG_GAM2                0x63
  95#define REG_GAM3                0x64
  96#define REG_SPCD                0x65
  97
  98#define REG_SPCE                0x68
  99#define REG_ADCL                0x69
 100
 101#define REG_RMCO                0x6c
 102#define REG_GMCO                0x6d
 103#define REG_BMCO                0x6e
 104
 105
 106/* Register bits, values, etc. */
 107#define OV6650_PIDH             0x66    /* high byte of product ID number */
 108#define OV6650_PIDL             0x50    /* low byte of product ID number */
 109#define OV6650_MIDH             0x7F    /* high byte of mfg ID */
 110#define OV6650_MIDL             0xA2    /* low byte of mfg ID */
 111
 112#define DEF_GAIN                0x00
 113#define DEF_BLUE                0x80
 114#define DEF_RED                 0x80
 115
 116#define SAT_SHIFT               4
 117#define SAT_MASK                (0xf << SAT_SHIFT)
 118#define SET_SAT(x)              (((x) << SAT_SHIFT) & SAT_MASK)
 119
 120#define HUE_EN                  BIT(5)
 121#define HUE_MASK                0x1f
 122#define DEF_HUE                 0x10
 123#define SET_HUE(x)              (HUE_EN | ((x) & HUE_MASK))
 124
 125#define DEF_AECH                0x4D
 126
 127#define CLKRC_8MHz              0x00
 128#define CLKRC_12MHz             0x40
 129#define CLKRC_16MHz             0x80
 130#define CLKRC_24MHz             0xc0
 131#define CLKRC_DIV_MASK          0x3f
 132#define GET_CLKRC_DIV(x)        (((x) & CLKRC_DIV_MASK) + 1)
 133#define DEF_CLKRC               0x00
 134
 135#define COMA_RESET              BIT(7)
 136#define COMA_QCIF               BIT(5)
 137#define COMA_RAW_RGB            BIT(4)
 138#define COMA_RGB                BIT(3)
 139#define COMA_BW                 BIT(2)
 140#define COMA_WORD_SWAP          BIT(1)
 141#define COMA_BYTE_SWAP          BIT(0)
 142#define DEF_COMA                0x00
 143
 144#define COMB_FLIP_V             BIT(7)
 145#define COMB_FLIP_H             BIT(5)
 146#define COMB_BAND_FILTER        BIT(4)
 147#define COMB_AWB                BIT(2)
 148#define COMB_AGC                BIT(1)
 149#define COMB_AEC                BIT(0)
 150#define DEF_COMB                0x5f
 151
 152#define COML_ONE_CHANNEL        BIT(7)
 153
 154#define DEF_HSTRT               0x24
 155#define DEF_HSTOP               0xd4
 156#define DEF_VSTRT               0x04
 157#define DEF_VSTOP               0x94
 158
 159#define COMF_HREF_LOW           BIT(4)
 160
 161#define COMJ_PCLK_RISING        BIT(4)
 162#define COMJ_VSYNC_HIGH         BIT(0)
 163
 164/* supported resolutions */
 165#define W_QCIF                  (DEF_HSTOP - DEF_HSTRT)
 166#define W_CIF                   (W_QCIF << 1)
 167#define H_QCIF                  (DEF_VSTOP - DEF_VSTRT)
 168#define H_CIF                   (H_QCIF << 1)
 169
 170#define FRAME_RATE_MAX          30
 171
 172
 173struct ov6650_reg {
 174        u8      reg;
 175        u8      val;
 176};
 177
 178struct ov6650 {
 179        struct v4l2_subdev      subdev;
 180        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
 181        struct {
 182                /* exposure/autoexposure cluster */
 183                struct v4l2_ctrl *autoexposure;
 184                struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
 185        };
 186        struct {
 187                /* gain/autogain cluster */
 188                struct v4l2_ctrl *autogain;
 189                struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
 190        };
 191        struct {
 192                /* blue/red/autowhitebalance cluster */
 193                struct v4l2_ctrl *autowb;
 194                struct v4l2_ctrl *blue;
 195                struct v4l2_ctrl *red;
 196        };
 197        struct clk              *clk;
 198        bool                    half_scale;     /* scale down output by 2 */
 199        struct v4l2_rect        rect;           /* sensor cropping window */
 200        struct v4l2_fract       tpf;            /* as requested with s_frame_interval */
 201        u32 code;
 202};
 203
 204struct ov6650_xclk {
 205        unsigned long   rate;
 206        u8              clkrc;
 207};
 208
 209static const struct ov6650_xclk ov6650_xclk[] = {
 210{
 211        .rate   = 8000000,
 212        .clkrc  = CLKRC_8MHz,
 213},
 214{
 215        .rate   = 12000000,
 216        .clkrc  = CLKRC_12MHz,
 217},
 218{
 219        .rate   = 16000000,
 220        .clkrc  = CLKRC_16MHz,
 221},
 222{
 223        .rate   = 24000000,
 224        .clkrc  = CLKRC_24MHz,
 225},
 226};
 227
 228static u32 ov6650_codes[] = {
 229        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
 230        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
 231        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
 232        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,
 233        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
 234        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
 235};
 236
 237static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt ov6650_def_fmt = {
 238        .width          = W_CIF,
 239        .height         = H_CIF,
 240        .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
 241        .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
 242        .field          = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
 243        .ycbcr_enc      = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,
 244        .quantization   = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT,
 245        .xfer_func      = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT,
 246};
 247
 248/* read a register */
 249static int ov6650_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 *val)
 250{
 251        int ret;
 252        u8 data = reg;
 253        struct i2c_msg msg = {
 254                .addr   = client->addr,
 255                .flags  = 0,
 256                .len    = 1,
 257                .buf    = &data,
 258        };
 259
 260        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
 261        if (ret < 0)
 262                goto err;
 263
 264        msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
 265        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
 266        if (ret < 0)
 267                goto err;
 268
 269        *val = data;
 270        return 0;
 271
 272err:
 273        dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
 274        return ret;
 275}
 276
 277/* write a register */
 278static int ov6650_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 val)
 279{
 280        int ret;
 281        unsigned char data[2] = { reg, val };
 282        struct i2c_msg msg = {
 283                .addr   = client->addr,
 284                .flags  = 0,
 285                .len    = 2,
 286                .buf    = data,
 287        };
 288
 289        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
 290        udelay(100);
 291
 292        if (ret < 0) {
 293                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed writing register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
 294                return ret;
 295        }
 296        return 0;
 297}
 298
 299
 300/* Read a register, alter its bits, write it back */
 301static int ov6650_reg_rmw(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 set, u8 mask)
 302{
 303        u8 val;
 304        int ret;
 305
 306        ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, reg, &val);
 307        if (ret) {
 308                dev_err(&client->dev,
 309                        "[Read]-Modify-Write of register 0x%02x failed!\n",
 310                        reg);
 311                return ret;
 312        }
 313
 314        val &= ~mask;
 315        val |= set;
 316
 317        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, reg, val);
 318        if (ret)
 319                dev_err(&client->dev,
 320                        "Read-Modify-[Write] of register 0x%02x failed!\n",
 321                        reg);
 322
 323        return ret;
 324}
 325
 326static struct ov6650 *to_ov6650(const struct i2c_client *client)
 327{
 328        return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct ov6650, subdev);
 329}
 330
 331/* Start/Stop streaming from the device */
 332static int ov6650_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 333{
 334        return 0;
 335}
 336
 337/* Get status of additional camera capabilities */
 338static int ov6550_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 339{
 340        struct ov6650 *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov6650, hdl);
 341        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &priv->subdev;
 342        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 343        uint8_t reg, reg2;
 344        int ret;
 345
 346        switch (ctrl->id) {
 347        case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
 348                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_GAIN, &reg);
 349                if (!ret)
 350                        priv->gain->val = reg;
 351                return ret;
 352        case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
 353                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_BLUE, &reg);
 354                if (!ret)
 355                        ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_RED, &reg2);
 356                if (!ret) {
 357                        priv->blue->val = reg;
 358                        priv->red->val = reg2;
 359                }
 360                return ret;
 361        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
 362                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_AECH, &reg);
 363                if (!ret)
 364                        priv->exposure->val = reg;
 365                return ret;
 366        }
 367        return -EINVAL;
 368}
 369
 370/* Set status of additional camera capabilities */
 371static int ov6550_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 372{
 373        struct ov6650 *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov6650, hdl);
 374        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &priv->subdev;
 375        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 376        int ret;
 377
 378        switch (ctrl->id) {
 379        case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
 380                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
 381                                ctrl->val ? COMB_AGC : 0, COMB_AGC);
 382                if (!ret && !ctrl->val)
 383                        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_GAIN, priv->gain->val);
 384                return ret;
 385        case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
 386                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
 387                                ctrl->val ? COMB_AWB : 0, COMB_AWB);
 388                if (!ret && !ctrl->val) {
 389                        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_BLUE, priv->blue->val);
 390                        if (!ret)
 391                                ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_RED,
 392                                                        priv->red->val);
 393                }
 394                return ret;
 395        case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
 396                return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_SAT, SET_SAT(ctrl->val),
 397                                SAT_MASK);
 398        case V4L2_CID_HUE:
 399                return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_HUE, SET_HUE(ctrl->val),
 400                                HUE_MASK);
 401        case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
 402                return ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_BRT, ctrl->val);
 403        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
 404                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB, ctrl->val ==
 405                                V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO ? COMB_AEC : 0, COMB_AEC);
 406                if (!ret && ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL)
 407                        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_AECH,
 408                                                priv->exposure->val);
 409                return ret;
 410        case V4L2_CID_GAMMA:
 411                return ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_GAM1, ctrl->val);
 412        case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
 413                return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
 414                                ctrl->val ? COMB_FLIP_V : 0, COMB_FLIP_V);
 415        case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
 416                return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
 417                                ctrl->val ? COMB_FLIP_H : 0, COMB_FLIP_H);
 418        }
 419
 420        return -EINVAL;
 421}
 422
 423#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 424static int ov6650_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 425                                struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
 426{
 427        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 428        int ret;
 429        u8 val;
 430
 431        if (reg->reg & ~0xff)
 432                return -EINVAL;
 433
 434        reg->size = 1;
 435
 436        ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, reg->reg, &val);
 437        if (!ret)
 438                reg->val = (__u64)val;
 439
 440        return ret;
 441}
 442
 443static int ov6650_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 444                                const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
 445{
 446        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 447
 448        if (reg->reg & ~0xff || reg->val & ~0xff)
 449                return -EINVAL;
 450
 451        return ov6650_reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
 452}
 453#endif
 454
 455static int ov6650_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
 456{
 457        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 458        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 459        int ret = 0;
 460
 461        if (on)
 462                ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 463        else
 464                clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 465
 466        return ret;
 467}
 468
 469static int ov6650_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 470                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 471                struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
 472{
 473        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 474        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 475
 476        if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
 477                return -EINVAL;
 478
 479        switch (sel->target) {
 480        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
 481                sel->r.left = DEF_HSTRT << 1;
 482                sel->r.top = DEF_VSTRT << 1;
 483                sel->r.width = W_CIF;
 484                sel->r.height = H_CIF;
 485                return 0;
 486        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
 487                sel->r = priv->rect;
 488                return 0;
 489        default:
 490                return -EINVAL;
 491        }
 492}
 493
 494static int ov6650_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 495                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 496                struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
 497{
 498        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 499        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 500        int ret;
 501
 502        if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE ||
 503            sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
 504                return -EINVAL;
 505
 506        v4l_bound_align_image(&sel->r.width, 2, W_CIF, 1,
 507                              &sel->r.height, 2, H_CIF, 1, 0);
 508        v4l_bound_align_image(&sel->r.left, DEF_HSTRT << 1,
 509                              (DEF_HSTRT << 1) + W_CIF - (__s32)sel->r.width, 1,
 510                              &sel->r.top, DEF_VSTRT << 1,
 511                              (DEF_VSTRT << 1) + H_CIF - (__s32)sel->r.height,
 512                              1, 0);
 513
 514        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_HSTRT, sel->r.left >> 1);
 515        if (!ret) {
 516                priv->rect.width += priv->rect.left - sel->r.left;
 517                priv->rect.left = sel->r.left;
 518                ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_HSTOP,
 519                                       (sel->r.left + sel->r.width) >> 1);
 520        }
 521        if (!ret) {
 522                priv->rect.width = sel->r.width;
 523                ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_VSTRT, sel->r.top >> 1);
 524        }
 525        if (!ret) {
 526                priv->rect.height += priv->rect.top - sel->r.top;
 527                priv->rect.top = sel->r.top;
 528                ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_VSTOP,
 529                                       (sel->r.top + sel->r.height) >> 1);
 530        }
 531        if (!ret)
 532                priv->rect.height = sel->r.height;
 533
 534        return ret;
 535}
 536
 537static int ov6650_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 538                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 539                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 540{
 541        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
 542        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 543        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 544
 545        if (format->pad)
 546                return -EINVAL;
 547
 548        /* initialize response with default media bus frame format */
 549        *mf = ov6650_def_fmt;
 550
 551        /* update media bus format code and frame size */
 552        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
 553                mf->width = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.width;
 554                mf->height = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.height;
 555                mf->code = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.code;
 556
 557        } else {
 558                mf->width = priv->rect.width >> priv->half_scale;
 559                mf->height = priv->rect.height >> priv->half_scale;
 560                mf->code = priv->code;
 561        }
 562        return 0;
 563}
 564
 565static bool is_unscaled_ok(int width, int height, struct v4l2_rect *rect)
 566{
 567        return width > rect->width >> 1 || height > rect->height >> 1;
 568}
 569
 570#define to_clkrc(div)   ((div) - 1)
 571
 572/* set the format we will capture in */
 573static int ov6650_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 574{
 575        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 576        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 577        bool half_scale = !is_unscaled_ok(mf->width, mf->height, &priv->rect);
 578        struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel = {
 579                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
 580                .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP,
 581                .r.left = priv->rect.left + (priv->rect.width >> 1) -
 582                        (mf->width >> (1 - half_scale)),
 583                .r.top = priv->rect.top + (priv->rect.height >> 1) -
 584                        (mf->height >> (1 - half_scale)),
 585                .r.width = mf->width << half_scale,
 586                .r.height = mf->height << half_scale,
 587        };
 588        u32 code = mf->code;
 589        u8 coma_set = 0, coma_mask = 0, coml_set, coml_mask;
 590        int ret;
 591
 592        /* select color matrix configuration for given color encoding */
 593        switch (code) {
 594        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8:
 595                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format GREY8_1X8\n");
 596                coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_WORD_SWAP | COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
 597                coma_set |= COMA_BW;
 598                break;
 599        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
 600                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YUYV8_2X8_LE\n");
 601                coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
 602                coma_set |= COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 603                break;
 604        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
 605                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YVYU8_2X8_LE (untested)\n");
 606                coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_WORD_SWAP |
 607                                COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
 608                break;
 609        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
 610                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YUYV8_2X8_BE\n");
 611                if (half_scale) {
 612                        coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 613                        coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
 614                } else {
 615                        coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW;
 616                        coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 617                }
 618                break;
 619        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
 620                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YVYU8_2X8_BE (untested)\n");
 621                if (half_scale) {
 622                        coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW;
 623                        coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 624                } else {
 625                        coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 626                        coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
 627                }
 628                break;
 629        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
 630                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format SBGGR8_1X8 (untested)\n");
 631                coma_mask |= COMA_BW | COMA_BYTE_SWAP | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 632                coma_set |= COMA_RAW_RGB | COMA_RGB;
 633                break;
 634        default:
 635                dev_err(&client->dev, "Pixel format not handled: 0x%x\n", code);
 636                return -EINVAL;
 637        }
 638
 639        if (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8 ||
 640                        code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8) {
 641                coml_mask = COML_ONE_CHANNEL;
 642                coml_set = 0;
 643        } else {
 644                coml_mask = 0;
 645                coml_set = COML_ONE_CHANNEL;
 646        }
 647
 648        if (half_scale) {
 649                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "max resolution: QCIF\n");
 650                coma_set |= COMA_QCIF;
 651        } else {
 652                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "max resolution: CIF\n");
 653                coma_mask |= COMA_QCIF;
 654        }
 655
 656        ret = ov6650_set_selection(sd, NULL, &sel);
 657        if (!ret)
 658                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMA, coma_set, coma_mask);
 659        if (!ret) {
 660                priv->half_scale = half_scale;
 661
 662                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COML, coml_set, coml_mask);
 663        }
 664        if (!ret)
 665                priv->code = code;
 666
 667        return ret;
 668}
 669
 670static int ov6650_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 671                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 672                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 673{
 674        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
 675        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 676        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 677
 678        if (format->pad)
 679                return -EINVAL;
 680
 681        if (is_unscaled_ok(mf->width, mf->height, &priv->rect))
 682                v4l_bound_align_image(&mf->width, 2, W_CIF, 1,
 683                                &mf->height, 2, H_CIF, 1, 0);
 684
 685        switch (mf->code) {
 686        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10:
 687                mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8;
 688                fallthrough;
 689        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8:
 690        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
 691        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
 692        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
 693        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
 694                break;
 695        default:
 696                mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8;
 697                fallthrough;
 698        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
 699                break;
 700        }
 701
 702        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
 703                /* store media bus format code and frame size in pad config */
 704                sd_state->pads->try_fmt.width = mf->width;
 705                sd_state->pads->try_fmt.height = mf->height;
 706                sd_state->pads->try_fmt.code = mf->code;
 707
 708                /* return default mbus frame format updated with pad config */
 709                *mf = ov6650_def_fmt;
 710                mf->width = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.width;
 711                mf->height = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.height;
 712                mf->code = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.code;
 713
 714        } else {
 715                /* apply new media bus format code and frame size */
 716                int ret = ov6650_s_fmt(sd, mf);
 717
 718                if (ret)
 719                        return ret;
 720
 721                /* return default format updated with active size and code */
 722                *mf = ov6650_def_fmt;
 723                mf->width = priv->rect.width >> priv->half_scale;
 724                mf->height = priv->rect.height >> priv->half_scale;
 725                mf->code = priv->code;
 726        }
 727        return 0;
 728}
 729
 730static int ov6650_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 731                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 732                struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
 733{
 734        if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov6650_codes))
 735                return -EINVAL;
 736
 737        code->code = ov6650_codes[code->index];
 738        return 0;
 739}
 740
 741static int ov6650_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 742                                   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
 743{
 744        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 745        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 746
 747        ival->interval = priv->tpf;
 748
 749        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Frame interval: %u/%u s\n",
 750                ival->interval.numerator, ival->interval.denominator);
 751
 752        return 0;
 753}
 754
 755static int ov6650_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 756                                   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
 757{
 758        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 759        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 760        struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &ival->interval;
 761        int div, ret;
 762
 763        if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0)
 764                div = 1;  /* Reset to full rate */
 765        else
 766                div = (tpf->numerator * FRAME_RATE_MAX) / tpf->denominator;
 767
 768        if (div == 0)
 769                div = 1;
 770        else if (div > GET_CLKRC_DIV(CLKRC_DIV_MASK))
 771                div = GET_CLKRC_DIV(CLKRC_DIV_MASK);
 772
 773        ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_CLKRC, to_clkrc(div), CLKRC_DIV_MASK);
 774        if (!ret) {
 775                priv->tpf.numerator = div;
 776                priv->tpf.denominator = FRAME_RATE_MAX;
 777
 778                *tpf = priv->tpf;
 779        }
 780
 781        return ret;
 782}
 783
 784/* Soft reset the camera. This has nothing to do with the RESET pin! */
 785static int ov6650_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
 786{
 787        int ret;
 788
 789        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "reset\n");
 790
 791        ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMA, COMA_RESET, 0);
 792        if (ret)
 793                dev_err(&client->dev,
 794                        "An error occurred while entering soft reset!\n");
 795
 796        return ret;
 797}
 798
 799/* program default register values */
 800static int ov6650_prog_dflt(struct i2c_client *client, u8 clkrc)
 801{
 802        int ret;
 803
 804        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "initializing\n");
 805
 806        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_COMA, 0);    /* ~COMA_RESET */
 807        if (!ret)
 808                ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_CLKRC, clkrc);
 809        if (!ret)
 810                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB, 0, COMB_BAND_FILTER);
 811
 812        return ret;
 813}
 814
 815static int ov6650_video_probe(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 816{
 817        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 818        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 819        const struct ov6650_xclk *xclk = NULL;
 820        unsigned long rate;
 821        u8 pidh, pidl, midh, midl;
 822        int i, ret = 0;
 823
 824        priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
 825        if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
 826                ret = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
 827                dev_err(&client->dev, "clk request err: %d\n", ret);
 828                return ret;
 829        }
 830
 831        rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 832        for (i = 0; rate && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov6650_xclk); i++) {
 833                if (rate != ov6650_xclk[i].rate)
 834                        continue;
 835
 836                xclk = &ov6650_xclk[i];
 837                dev_info(&client->dev, "using host default clock rate %lukHz\n",
 838                         rate / 1000);
 839                break;
 840        }
 841        for (i = 0; !xclk && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov6650_xclk); i++) {
 842                ret = clk_set_rate(priv->clk, ov6650_xclk[i].rate);
 843                if (ret || clk_get_rate(priv->clk) != ov6650_xclk[i].rate)
 844                        continue;
 845
 846                xclk = &ov6650_xclk[i];
 847                dev_info(&client->dev, "using negotiated clock rate %lukHz\n",
 848                         xclk->rate / 1000);
 849                break;
 850        }
 851        if (!xclk) {
 852                dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to get supported clock rate\n");
 853                if (!ret)
 854                        ret = -EINVAL;
 855                return ret;
 856        }
 857
 858        ret = ov6650_s_power(sd, 1);
 859        if (ret < 0)
 860                return ret;
 861
 862        msleep(20);
 863
 864        /*
 865         * check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
 866         */
 867        ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_PIDH, &pidh);
 868        if (!ret)
 869                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_PIDL, &pidl);
 870        if (!ret)
 871                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_MIDH, &midh);
 872        if (!ret)
 873                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_MIDL, &midl);
 874
 875        if (ret)
 876                goto done;
 877
 878        if ((pidh != OV6650_PIDH) || (pidl != OV6650_PIDL)) {
 879                dev_err(&client->dev, "Product ID error 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
 880                                pidh, pidl);
 881                ret = -ENODEV;
 882                goto done;
 883        }
 884
 885        dev_info(&client->dev,
 886                "ov6650 Product ID 0x%02x:0x%02x Manufacturer ID 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
 887                pidh, pidl, midh, midl);
 888
 889        ret = ov6650_reset(client);
 890        if (!ret)
 891                ret = ov6650_prog_dflt(client, xclk->clkrc);
 892        if (!ret) {
 893                struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mf = ov6650_def_fmt;
 894
 895                ret = ov6650_s_fmt(sd, &mf);
 896        }
 897        if (!ret)
 898                ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
 899
 900done:
 901        ov6650_s_power(sd, 0);
 902        return ret;
 903}
 904
 905static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov6550_ctrl_ops = {
 906        .g_volatile_ctrl = ov6550_g_volatile_ctrl,
 907        .s_ctrl = ov6550_s_ctrl,
 908};
 909
 910static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov6650_core_ops = {
 911#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 912        .g_register             = ov6650_get_register,
 913        .s_register             = ov6650_set_register,
 914#endif
 915        .s_power                = ov6650_s_power,
 916};
 917
 918/* Request bus settings on camera side */
 919static int ov6650_get_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 920                                  unsigned int pad,
 921                                  struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
 922{
 923        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 924        u8 comj, comf;
 925        int ret;
 926
 927        ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_COMJ, &comj);
 928        if (ret)
 929                return ret;
 930
 931        ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_COMF, &comf);
 932        if (ret)
 933                return ret;
 934
 935        cfg->flags = V4L2_MBUS_MASTER | V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH
 936                   | ((comj & COMJ_VSYNC_HIGH)  ? V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH
 937                                                : V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
 938                   | ((comf & COMF_HREF_LOW)    ? V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW
 939                                                : V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
 940                   | ((comj & COMJ_PCLK_RISING) ? V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING
 941                                                : V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING);
 942        cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
 943
 944        return 0;
 945}
 946
 947/* Alter bus settings on camera side */
 948static int ov6650_set_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 949                                  unsigned int pad,
 950                                  struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
 951{
 952        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 953        int ret = 0;
 954
 955        if (cfg->flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING)
 956                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMJ, COMJ_PCLK_RISING, 0);
 957        else if (cfg->flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING)
 958                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMJ, 0, COMJ_PCLK_RISING);
 959        if (ret)
 960                return ret;
 961
 962        if (cfg->flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
 963                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMF, COMF_HREF_LOW, 0);
 964        else if (cfg->flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
 965                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMF, 0, COMF_HREF_LOW);
 966        if (ret)
 967                return ret;
 968
 969        if (cfg->flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
 970                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMJ, COMJ_VSYNC_HIGH, 0);
 971        else if (cfg->flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
 972                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMJ, 0, COMJ_VSYNC_HIGH);
 973        if (ret)
 974                return ret;
 975
 976        /*
 977         * Update the configuration to report what is actually applied to
 978         * the hardware.
 979         */
 980        return ov6650_get_mbus_config(sd, pad, cfg);
 981}
 982
 983static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov6650_video_ops = {
 984        .s_stream       = ov6650_s_stream,
 985        .g_frame_interval = ov6650_g_frame_interval,
 986        .s_frame_interval = ov6650_s_frame_interval,
 987};
 988
 989static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov6650_pad_ops = {
 990        .enum_mbus_code = ov6650_enum_mbus_code,
 991        .get_selection  = ov6650_get_selection,
 992        .set_selection  = ov6650_set_selection,
 993        .get_fmt        = ov6650_get_fmt,
 994        .set_fmt        = ov6650_set_fmt,
 995        .get_mbus_config = ov6650_get_mbus_config,
 996        .set_mbus_config = ov6650_set_mbus_config,
 997};
 998
 999static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov6650_subdev_ops = {
1000        .core   = &ov6650_core_ops,
1001        .video  = &ov6650_video_ops,
1002        .pad    = &ov6650_pad_ops,
1003};
1004
1005static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov6650_internal_ops = {
1006        .registered = ov6650_video_probe,
1007};
1008
1009/*
1010 * i2c_driver function
1011 */
1012static int ov6650_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
1013                        const struct i2c_device_id *did)
1014{
1015        struct ov6650 *priv;
1016        int ret;
1017
1018        priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1019        if (!priv)
1020                return -ENOMEM;
1021
1022        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov6650_subdev_ops);
1023        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 13);
1024        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1025                        V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1026        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1027                        V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1028        priv->autogain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1029                        V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
1030        priv->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1031                        V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 0x3f, 1, DEF_GAIN);
1032        priv->autowb = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1033                        V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE, 0, 1, 1, 1);
1034        priv->blue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1035                        V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, 0, 0xff, 1, DEF_BLUE);
1036        priv->red = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1037                        V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, 0, 0xff, 1, DEF_RED);
1038        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1039                        V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 0xf, 1, 0x8);
1040        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1041                        V4L2_CID_HUE, 0, HUE_MASK, 1, DEF_HUE);
1042        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1043                        V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 0xff, 1, 0x80);
1044        priv->autoexposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&priv->hdl,
1045                        &ov6550_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
1046                        V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
1047        priv->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1048                        V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 0xff, 1, DEF_AECH);
1049        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1050                        V4L2_CID_GAMMA, 0, 0xff, 1, 0x12);
1051
1052        priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
1053        if (priv->hdl.error) {
1054                ret = priv->hdl.error;
1055                goto ectlhdlfree;
1056        }
1057
1058        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &priv->autogain, 0, true);
1059        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &priv->autowb, 0, true);
1060        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &priv->autoexposure,
1061                                V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, true);
1062
1063        priv->rect.left   = DEF_HSTRT << 1;
1064        priv->rect.top    = DEF_VSTRT << 1;
1065        priv->rect.width  = W_CIF;
1066        priv->rect.height = H_CIF;
1067
1068        /* Hardware default frame interval */
1069        priv->tpf.numerator   = GET_CLKRC_DIV(DEF_CLKRC);
1070        priv->tpf.denominator = FRAME_RATE_MAX;
1071
1072        priv->subdev.internal_ops = &ov6650_internal_ops;
1073
1074        ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1075        if (!ret)
1076                return 0;
1077ectlhdlfree:
1078        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1079
1080        return ret;
1081}
1082
1083static int ov6650_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1084{
1085        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
1086
1087        v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1088        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1089        return 0;
1090}
1091
1092static const struct i2c_device_id ov6650_id[] = {
1093        { "ov6650", 0 },
1094        { }
1095};
1096MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov6650_id);
1097
1098static struct i2c_driver ov6650_i2c_driver = {
1099        .driver = {
1100                .name = "ov6650",
1101        },
1102        .probe    = ov6650_probe,
1103        .remove   = ov6650_remove,
1104        .id_table = ov6650_id,
1105};
1106
1107module_i2c_driver(ov6650_i2c_driver);
1108
1109MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 subdevice driver for OmniVision OV6650 camera sensor");
1110MODULE_AUTHOR("Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com");
1111MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1112