linux/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-alsa-main.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  ALSA interface to ivtv PCM capture streams
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2009,2012  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
   7 *
   8 *  Portions of this work were sponsored by ONELAN Limited for the cx18 driver
   9 */
  10
  11#include "ivtv-driver.h"
  12#include "ivtv-version.h"
  13#include "ivtv-alsa.h"
  14#include "ivtv-alsa-pcm.h"
  15
  16#include <sound/core.h>
  17#include <sound/initval.h>
  18
  19int ivtv_alsa_debug;
  20static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
  21
  22#define IVTV_DEBUG_ALSA_INFO(__fmt, __arg...) \
  23        do { \
  24                if (ivtv_alsa_debug & 2) \
  25                        printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt("%s: alsa:" __fmt),     \
  26                               __func__, ##__arg);                      \
  27        } while (0)
  28
  29module_param_named(debug, ivtv_alsa_debug, int, 0644);
  30MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
  31                 "Debug level (bitmask). Default: 0\n"
  32                 "\t\t\t  1/0x0001: warning\n"
  33                 "\t\t\t  2/0x0002: info\n");
  34
  35module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  36MODULE_PARM_DESC(index,
  37                 "Index value for IVTV ALSA capture interface(s).\n");
  38
  39MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Walls");
  40MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CX23415/CX23416 ALSA Interface");
  41MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  42
  43MODULE_VERSION(IVTV_VERSION);
  44
  45static inline
  46struct snd_ivtv_card *to_snd_ivtv_card(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
  47{
  48        return to_ivtv(v4l2_dev)->alsa;
  49}
  50
  51static inline
  52struct snd_ivtv_card *p_to_snd_ivtv_card(struct v4l2_device **v4l2_dev)
  53{
  54        return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct snd_ivtv_card, v4l2_dev);
  55}
  56
  57static void snd_ivtv_card_free(struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc)
  58{
  59        if (itvsc == NULL)
  60                return;
  61
  62        if (itvsc->v4l2_dev != NULL)
  63                to_ivtv(itvsc->v4l2_dev)->alsa = NULL;
  64
  65        /* FIXME - take any other stopping actions needed */
  66
  67        kfree(itvsc);
  68}
  69
  70static void snd_ivtv_card_private_free(struct snd_card *sc)
  71{
  72        if (sc == NULL)
  73                return;
  74        snd_ivtv_card_free(sc->private_data);
  75        sc->private_data = NULL;
  76        sc->private_free = NULL;
  77}
  78
  79static int snd_ivtv_card_create(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
  80                                       struct snd_card *sc,
  81                                       struct snd_ivtv_card **itvsc)
  82{
  83        *itvsc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_ivtv_card), GFP_KERNEL);
  84        if (*itvsc == NULL)
  85                return -ENOMEM;
  86
  87        (*itvsc)->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
  88        (*itvsc)->sc = sc;
  89
  90        sc->private_data = *itvsc;
  91        sc->private_free = snd_ivtv_card_private_free;
  92
  93        return 0;
  94}
  95
  96static int snd_ivtv_card_set_names(struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc)
  97{
  98        struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(itvsc->v4l2_dev);
  99        struct snd_card *sc = itvsc->sc;
 100
 101        /* sc->driver is used by alsa-lib's configurator: simple, unique */
 102        strscpy(sc->driver, "CX2341[56]", sizeof(sc->driver));
 103
 104        /* sc->shortname is a symlink in /proc/asound: IVTV-M -> cardN */
 105        snprintf(sc->shortname,  sizeof(sc->shortname), "IVTV-%d",
 106                 itv->instance);
 107
 108        /* sc->longname is read from /proc/asound/cards */
 109        snprintf(sc->longname, sizeof(sc->longname),
 110                 "CX2341[56] #%d %s TV/FM Radio/Line-In Capture",
 111                 itv->instance, itv->card_name);
 112
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115
 116static int snd_ivtv_init(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
 117{
 118        struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev);
 119        struct snd_card *sc = NULL;
 120        struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc;
 121        int ret, idx;
 122
 123        /* Numbrs steps from "Writing an ALSA Driver" by Takashi Iwai */
 124
 125        /* (1) Check and increment the device index */
 126        /* This is a no-op for us.  We'll use the itv->instance */
 127
 128        /* (2) Create a card instance */
 129        /* use first available id if not specified otherwise*/
 130        idx = index[itv->instance] == -1 ? SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1 : index[itv->instance];
 131        ret = snd_card_new(&itv->pdev->dev,
 132                           idx,
 133                           SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, /* xid from end of shortname*/
 134                           THIS_MODULE, 0, &sc);
 135        if (ret) {
 136                IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_card_new() failed with err %d\n",
 137                              __func__, ret);
 138                goto err_exit;
 139        }
 140
 141        /* (3) Create a main component */
 142        ret = snd_ivtv_card_create(v4l2_dev, sc, &itvsc);
 143        if (ret) {
 144                IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_ivtv_card_create() failed with err %d\n",
 145                              __func__, ret);
 146                goto err_exit_free;
 147        }
 148
 149        /* (4) Set the driver ID and name strings */
 150        snd_ivtv_card_set_names(itvsc);
 151
 152        /* (5) Create other components: PCM, & proc files */
 153        ret = snd_ivtv_pcm_create(itvsc);
 154        if (ret) {
 155                IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_ivtv_pcm_create() failed with err %d\n",
 156                              __func__, ret);
 157                goto err_exit_free;
 158        }
 159        /* FIXME - proc files */
 160
 161        /* (7) Set the driver data and return 0 */
 162        /* We do this out of normal order for PCI drivers to avoid races */
 163        itv->alsa = itvsc;
 164
 165        /* (6) Register the card instance */
 166        ret = snd_card_register(sc);
 167        if (ret) {
 168                itv->alsa = NULL;
 169                IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_card_register() failed with err %d\n",
 170                              __func__, ret);
 171                goto err_exit_free;
 172        }
 173
 174        IVTV_ALSA_INFO("%s: Instance %d registered as ALSA card %d\n",
 175                         __func__, itv->instance, sc->number);
 176
 177        return 0;
 178
 179err_exit_free:
 180        if (sc != NULL)
 181                snd_card_free(sc);
 182        kfree(itvsc);
 183err_exit:
 184        return ret;
 185}
 186
 187static int ivtv_alsa_load(struct ivtv *itv)
 188{
 189        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &itv->v4l2_dev;
 190        struct ivtv_stream *s;
 191
 192        if (v4l2_dev == NULL) {
 193                pr_err("ivtv-alsa: %s: struct v4l2_device * is NULL\n",
 194                       __func__);
 195                return 0;
 196        }
 197
 198        itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev);
 199        if (itv == NULL) {
 200                pr_err("ivtv-alsa itv is NULL\n");
 201                return 0;
 202        }
 203
 204        s = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM];
 205        if (s->vdev.v4l2_dev == NULL) {
 206                IVTV_DEBUG_ALSA_INFO("PCM stream for card is disabled - skipping\n");
 207                return 0;
 208        }
 209
 210        if (itv->alsa != NULL) {
 211                IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: struct snd_ivtv_card * already exists\n",
 212                              __func__);
 213                return 0;
 214        }
 215
 216        if (snd_ivtv_init(v4l2_dev)) {
 217                IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: failed to create struct snd_ivtv_card\n",
 218                              __func__);
 219        } else {
 220                IVTV_DEBUG_ALSA_INFO("created ivtv ALSA interface instance\n");
 221        }
 222        return 0;
 223}
 224
 225static int __init ivtv_alsa_init(void)
 226{
 227        pr_info("ivtv-alsa: module loading...\n");
 228        ivtv_ext_init = &ivtv_alsa_load;
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232static void __exit snd_ivtv_exit(struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc)
 233{
 234        struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(itvsc->v4l2_dev);
 235
 236        /* FIXME - pointer checks & shutdown itvsc */
 237
 238        snd_card_free(itvsc->sc);
 239        itv->alsa = NULL;
 240}
 241
 242static int __exit ivtv_alsa_exit_callback(struct device *dev, void *data)
 243{
 244        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 245        struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc;
 246
 247        if (v4l2_dev == NULL) {
 248                pr_err("ivtv-alsa: %s: struct v4l2_device * is NULL\n",
 249                       __func__);
 250                return 0;
 251        }
 252
 253        itvsc = to_snd_ivtv_card(v4l2_dev);
 254        if (itvsc == NULL) {
 255                IVTV_ALSA_WARN("%s: struct snd_ivtv_card * is NULL\n",
 256                               __func__);
 257                return 0;
 258        }
 259
 260        snd_ivtv_exit(itvsc);
 261        return 0;
 262}
 263
 264static void __exit ivtv_alsa_exit(void)
 265{
 266        struct device_driver *drv;
 267        int ret;
 268
 269        pr_info("ivtv-alsa: module unloading...\n");
 270
 271        drv = driver_find("ivtv", &pci_bus_type);
 272        ret = driver_for_each_device(drv, NULL, NULL, ivtv_alsa_exit_callback);
 273        (void)ret;      /* suppress compiler warning */
 274
 275        ivtv_ext_init = NULL;
 276        pr_info("ivtv-alsa: module unload complete\n");
 277}
 278
 279module_init(ivtv_alsa_init);
 280module_exit(ivtv_alsa_exit);
 281