linux/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-i2c.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * v4l2-i2c - I2C helpers for Video4Linux2
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/i2c.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
   9#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  10
  11void v4l2_i2c_subdev_unregister(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
  12{
  13        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
  14
  15        /*
  16         * We need to unregister the i2c client
  17         * explicitly. We cannot rely on
  18         * i2c_del_adapter to always unregister
  19         * clients for us, since if the i2c bus is a
  20         * platform bus, then it is never deleted.
  21         *
  22         * Device tree or ACPI based devices must not
  23         * be unregistered as they have not been
  24         * registered by us, and would not be
  25         * re-created by just probing the V4L2 driver.
  26         */
  27        if (client && !client->dev.of_node && !client->dev.fwnode)
  28                i2c_unregister_device(client);
  29}
  30
  31void v4l2_i2c_subdev_set_name(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
  32                              struct i2c_client *client,
  33                              const char *devname, const char *postfix)
  34{
  35        if (!devname)
  36                devname = client->dev.driver->name;
  37        if (!postfix)
  38                postfix = "";
  39
  40        snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name), "%s%s %d-%04x", devname, postfix,
  41                 i2c_adapter_id(client->adapter), client->addr);
  42}
  43EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_i2c_subdev_set_name);
  44
  45void v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct i2c_client *client,
  46                          const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops)
  47{
  48        v4l2_subdev_init(sd, ops);
  49        sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C;
  50        /* the owner is the same as the i2c_client's driver owner */
  51        sd->owner = client->dev.driver->owner;
  52        sd->dev = &client->dev;
  53        /* i2c_client and v4l2_subdev point to one another */
  54        v4l2_set_subdevdata(sd, client);
  55        i2c_set_clientdata(client, sd);
  56        v4l2_i2c_subdev_set_name(sd, client, NULL, NULL);
  57}
  58EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_i2c_subdev_init);
  59
  60/* Load an i2c sub-device. */
  61struct v4l2_subdev
  62*v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
  63                           struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
  64                           struct i2c_board_info *info,
  65                           const unsigned short *probe_addrs)
  66{
  67        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = NULL;
  68        struct i2c_client *client;
  69
  70        if (!v4l2_dev)
  71                return NULL;
  72
  73        request_module(I2C_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", info->type);
  74
  75        /* Create the i2c client */
  76        if (info->addr == 0 && probe_addrs)
  77                client = i2c_new_scanned_device(adapter, info, probe_addrs,
  78                                                NULL);
  79        else
  80                client = i2c_new_client_device(adapter, info);
  81
  82        /*
  83         * Note: by loading the module first we are certain that c->driver
  84         * will be set if the driver was found. If the module was not loaded
  85         * first, then the i2c core tries to delay-load the module for us,
  86         * and then c->driver is still NULL until the module is finally
  87         * loaded. This delay-load mechanism doesn't work if other drivers
  88         * want to use the i2c device, so explicitly loading the module
  89         * is the best alternative.
  90         */
  91        if (!i2c_client_has_driver(client))
  92                goto error;
  93
  94        /* Lock the module so we can safely get the v4l2_subdev pointer */
  95        if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner))
  96                goto error;
  97        sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  98
  99        /*
 100         * Register with the v4l2_device which increases the module's
 101         * use count as well.
 102         */
 103        if (v4l2_device_register_subdev(v4l2_dev, sd))
 104                sd = NULL;
 105        /* Decrease the module use count to match the first try_module_get. */
 106        module_put(client->dev.driver->owner);
 107
 108error:
 109        /*
 110         * If we have a client but no subdev, then something went wrong and
 111         * we must unregister the client.
 112         */
 113        if (!IS_ERR(client) && !sd)
 114                i2c_unregister_device(client);
 115        return sd;
 116}
 117EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board);
 118
 119struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
 120                                        struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
 121                                        const char *client_type,
 122                                        u8 addr,
 123                                        const unsigned short *probe_addrs)
 124{
 125        struct i2c_board_info info;
 126
 127        /*
 128         * Setup the i2c board info with the device type and
 129         * the device address.
 130         */
 131        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 132        strscpy(info.type, client_type, sizeof(info.type));
 133        info.addr = addr;
 134
 135        return v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(v4l2_dev, adapter, &info,
 136                                         probe_addrs);
 137}
 138EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_i2c_new_subdev);
 139
 140/* Return i2c client address of v4l2_subdev. */
 141unsigned short v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 142{
 143        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 144
 145        return client ? client->addr : I2C_CLIENT_END;
 146}
 147EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr);
 148
 149/*
 150 * Return a list of I2C tuner addresses to probe. Use only if the tuner
 151 * addresses are unknown.
 152 */
 153const unsigned short *v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs(enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type type)
 154{
 155        static const unsigned short radio_addrs[] = {
 156#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEDIA_TUNER_TEA5761)
 157                0x10,
 158#endif
 159                0x60,
 160                I2C_CLIENT_END
 161        };
 162        static const unsigned short demod_addrs[] = {
 163                0x42, 0x43, 0x4a, 0x4b,
 164                I2C_CLIENT_END
 165        };
 166        static const unsigned short tv_addrs[] = {
 167                0x42, 0x43, 0x4a, 0x4b,         /* tda8290 */
 168                0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64,
 169                I2C_CLIENT_END
 170        };
 171
 172        switch (type) {
 173        case ADDRS_RADIO:
 174                return radio_addrs;
 175        case ADDRS_DEMOD:
 176                return demod_addrs;
 177        case ADDRS_TV:
 178                return tv_addrs;
 179        case ADDRS_TV_WITH_DEMOD:
 180                return tv_addrs + 4;
 181        }
 182        return NULL;
 183}
 184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs);
 185