linux/drivers/misc/ds1682.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Dallas Semiconductor DS1682 Elapsed Time Recorder device driver
   4 *
   5 * Written by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   8 */
   9
  10/*
  11 * The DS1682 elapsed timer recorder is a simple device that implements
  12 * one elapsed time counter, one event counter, an alarm signal and 10
  13 * bytes of general purpose EEPROM.
  14 *
  15 * This driver provides access to the DS1682 counters and user data via
  16 * the sysfs.  The following attributes are added to the device node:
  17 *     elapsed_time (u32): Total elapsed event time in ms resolution
  18 *     alarm_time (u32): When elapsed time exceeds the value in alarm_time,
  19 *                       then the alarm pin is asserted.
  20 *     event_count (u16): number of times the event pin has gone low.
  21 *     eeprom (u8[10]): general purpose EEPROM
  22 *
  23 * Counter registers and user data are both read/write unless the device
  24 * has been write protected.  This driver does not support turning off write
  25 * protection.  Once write protection is turned on, it is impossible to
  26 * turn it off again, so I have left the feature out of this driver to avoid
  27 * accidental enabling, but it is trivial to add write protect support.
  28 *
  29 */
  30
  31#include <linux/module.h>
  32#include <linux/i2c.h>
  33#include <linux/string.h>
  34#include <linux/list.h>
  35#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  36#include <linux/ctype.h>
  37#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  38
  39/* Device registers */
  40#define DS1682_REG_CONFIG               0x00
  41#define DS1682_REG_ALARM                0x01
  42#define DS1682_REG_ELAPSED              0x05
  43#define DS1682_REG_EVT_CNTR             0x09
  44#define DS1682_REG_EEPROM               0x0b
  45#define DS1682_REG_RESET                0x1d
  46#define DS1682_REG_WRITE_DISABLE        0x1e
  47#define DS1682_REG_WRITE_MEM_DISABLE    0x1f
  48
  49#define DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE              10
  50
  51/*
  52 * Generic counter attributes
  53 */
  54static ssize_t ds1682_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  55                           char *buf)
  56{
  57        struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *sattr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(attr);
  58        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  59        unsigned long long val, check;
  60        __le32 val_le = 0;
  61        int rc;
  62
  63        dev_dbg(dev, "ds1682_show() called on %s\n", attr->attr.name);
  64
  65        /* Read the register */
  66        rc = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, sattr->index, sattr->nr,
  67                                           (u8 *)&val_le);
  68        if (rc < 0)
  69                return -EIO;
  70
  71        val = le32_to_cpu(val_le);
  72
  73        if (sattr->index == DS1682_REG_ELAPSED) {
  74                int retries = 5;
  75
  76                /* Detect and retry when a tick occurs mid-read */
  77                do {
  78                        rc = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, sattr->index,
  79                                                           sattr->nr,
  80                                                           (u8 *)&val_le);
  81                        if (rc < 0 || retries <= 0)
  82                                return -EIO;
  83
  84                        check = val;
  85                        val = le32_to_cpu(val_le);
  86                        retries--;
  87                } while (val != check && val != (check + 1));
  88        }
  89
  90        /* Format the output string and return # of bytes
  91         * Special case: the 32 bit regs are time values with 1/4s
  92         * resolution, scale them up to milliseconds
  93         */
  94        return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (sattr->nr == 4) ? (val * 250) : val);
  95}
  96
  97static ssize_t ds1682_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  98                            const char *buf, size_t count)
  99{
 100        struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *sattr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(attr);
 101        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 102        u64 val;
 103        __le32 val_le;
 104        int rc;
 105
 106        dev_dbg(dev, "ds1682_store() called on %s\n", attr->attr.name);
 107
 108        /* Decode input */
 109        rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &val);
 110        if (rc < 0) {
 111                dev_dbg(dev, "input string not a number\n");
 112                return -EINVAL;
 113        }
 114
 115        /* Special case: the 32 bit regs are time values with 1/4s
 116         * resolution, scale input down to quarter-seconds */
 117        if (sattr->nr == 4)
 118                do_div(val, 250);
 119
 120        /* write out the value */
 121        val_le = cpu_to_le32(val);
 122        rc = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, sattr->index, sattr->nr,
 123                                            (u8 *) & val_le);
 124        if (rc < 0) {
 125                dev_err(dev, "register write failed; reg=0x%x, size=%i\n",
 126                        sattr->index, sattr->nr);
 127                return -EIO;
 128        }
 129
 130        return count;
 131}
 132
 133/*
 134 * Simple register attributes
 135 */
 136static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(elapsed_time, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 137                            ds1682_store, 4, DS1682_REG_ELAPSED);
 138static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(alarm_time, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 139                            ds1682_store, 4, DS1682_REG_ALARM);
 140static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(event_count, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 141                            ds1682_store, 2, DS1682_REG_EVT_CNTR);
 142
 143static const struct attribute_group ds1682_group = {
 144        .attrs = (struct attribute *[]) {
 145                &sensor_dev_attr_elapsed_time.dev_attr.attr,
 146                &sensor_dev_attr_alarm_time.dev_attr.attr,
 147                &sensor_dev_attr_event_count.dev_attr.attr,
 148                NULL,
 149        },
 150};
 151
 152/*
 153 * User data attribute
 154 */
 155static ssize_t ds1682_eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 156                                  struct bin_attribute *attr,
 157                                  char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 158{
 159        struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
 160        int rc;
 161
 162        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1682_eeprom_read(p=%p, off=%lli, c=%zi)\n",
 163                buf, off, count);
 164
 165        rc = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, DS1682_REG_EEPROM + off,
 166                                           count, buf);
 167        if (rc < 0)
 168                return -EIO;
 169
 170        return count;
 171}
 172
 173static ssize_t ds1682_eeprom_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 174                                   struct bin_attribute *attr,
 175                                   char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 176{
 177        struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
 178
 179        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1682_eeprom_write(p=%p, off=%lli, c=%zi)\n",
 180                buf, off, count);
 181
 182        /* Write out to the device */
 183        if (i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, DS1682_REG_EEPROM + off,
 184                                           count, buf) < 0)
 185                return -EIO;
 186
 187        return count;
 188}
 189
 190static const struct bin_attribute ds1682_eeprom_attr = {
 191        .attr = {
 192                .name = "eeprom",
 193                .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 194        },
 195        .size = DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE,
 196        .read = ds1682_eeprom_read,
 197        .write = ds1682_eeprom_write,
 198};
 199
 200/*
 201 * Called when a ds1682 device is matched with this driver
 202 */
 203static int ds1682_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 204                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 205{
 206        int rc;
 207
 208        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
 209                                     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) {
 210                dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c bus does not support the ds1682\n");
 211                rc = -ENODEV;
 212                goto exit;
 213        }
 214
 215        rc = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 216        if (rc)
 217                goto exit;
 218
 219        rc = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_eeprom_attr);
 220        if (rc)
 221                goto exit_bin_attr;
 222
 223        return 0;
 224
 225 exit_bin_attr:
 226        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 227 exit:
 228        return rc;
 229}
 230
 231static int ds1682_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 232{
 233        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_eeprom_attr);
 234        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 235        return 0;
 236}
 237
 238static const struct i2c_device_id ds1682_id[] = {
 239        { "ds1682", 0 },
 240        { }
 241};
 242MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1682_id);
 243
 244static const struct of_device_id ds1682_of_match[] = {
 245        { .compatible = "dallas,ds1682", },
 246        {}
 247};
 248MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ds1682_of_match);
 249
 250static struct i2c_driver ds1682_driver = {
 251        .driver = {
 252                .name = "ds1682",
 253                .of_match_table = ds1682_of_match,
 254        },
 255        .probe = ds1682_probe,
 256        .remove = ds1682_remove,
 257        .id_table = ds1682_id,
 258};
 259
 260module_i2c_driver(ds1682_driver);
 261
 262MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 263MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS1682 Elapsed Time Indicator driver");
 264MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 265