linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/at24.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * at24.c - handle most I2C EEPROMs
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 David Brownell
   6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/acpi.h>
  10#include <linux/bitops.h>
  11#include <linux/capability.h>
  12#include <linux/delay.h>
  13#include <linux/i2c.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/mutex.h>
  20#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
  21#include <linux/of_device.h>
  22#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  23#include <linux/property.h>
  24#include <linux/regmap.h>
  25#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27
  28/* Address pointer is 16 bit. */
  29#define AT24_FLAG_ADDR16        BIT(7)
  30/* sysfs-entry will be read-only. */
  31#define AT24_FLAG_READONLY      BIT(6)
  32/* sysfs-entry will be world-readable. */
  33#define AT24_FLAG_IRUGO         BIT(5)
  34/* Take always 8 addresses (24c00). */
  35#define AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR     BIT(4)
  36/* Factory-programmed serial number. */
  37#define AT24_FLAG_SERIAL        BIT(3)
  38/* Factory-programmed mac address. */
  39#define AT24_FLAG_MAC           BIT(2)
  40/* Does not auto-rollover reads to the next slave address. */
  41#define AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL      BIT(1)
  42
  43/*
  44 * I2C EEPROMs from most vendors are inexpensive and mostly interchangeable.
  45 * Differences between different vendor product lines (like Atmel AT24C or
  46 * MicroChip 24LC, etc) won't much matter for typical read/write access.
  47 * There are also I2C RAM chips, likewise interchangeable. One example
  48 * would be the PCF8570, which acts like a 24c02 EEPROM (256 bytes).
  49 *
  50 * However, misconfiguration can lose data. "Set 16-bit memory address"
  51 * to a part with 8-bit addressing will overwrite data. Writing with too
  52 * big a page size also loses data. And it's not safe to assume that the
  53 * conventional addresses 0x50..0x57 only hold eeproms; a PCF8563 RTC
  54 * uses 0x51, for just one example.
  55 *
  56 * Accordingly, explicit board-specific configuration data should be used
  57 * in almost all cases. (One partial exception is an SMBus used to access
  58 * "SPD" data for DRAM sticks. Those only use 24c02 EEPROMs.)
  59 *
  60 * So this driver uses "new style" I2C driver binding, expecting to be
  61 * told what devices exist. That may be in arch/X/mach-Y/board-Z.c or
  62 * similar kernel-resident tables; or, configuration data coming from
  63 * a bootloader.
  64 *
  65 * Other than binding model, current differences from "eeprom" driver are
  66 * that this one handles write access and isn't restricted to 24c02 devices.
  67 * It also handles larger devices (32 kbit and up) with two-byte addresses,
  68 * which won't work on pure SMBus systems.
  69 */
  70
  71struct at24_client {
  72        struct i2c_client *client;
  73        struct regmap *regmap;
  74};
  75
  76struct at24_data {
  77        /*
  78         * Lock protects against activities from other Linux tasks,
  79         * but not from changes by other I2C masters.
  80         */
  81        struct mutex lock;
  82
  83        unsigned int write_max;
  84        unsigned int num_addresses;
  85        unsigned int offset_adj;
  86
  87        u32 byte_len;
  88        u16 page_size;
  89        u8 flags;
  90
  91        struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
  92        struct regulator *vcc_reg;
  93        void (*read_post)(unsigned int off, char *buf, size_t count);
  94
  95        /*
  96         * Some chips tie up multiple I2C addresses; dummy devices reserve
  97         * them for us, and we'll use them with SMBus calls.
  98         */
  99        struct at24_client client[];
 100};
 101
 102/*
 103 * This parameter is to help this driver avoid blocking other drivers out
 104 * of I2C for potentially troublesome amounts of time. With a 100 kHz I2C
 105 * clock, one 256 byte read takes about 1/43 second which is excessive;
 106 * but the 1/170 second it takes at 400 kHz may be quite reasonable; and
 107 * at 1 MHz (Fm+) a 1/430 second delay could easily be invisible.
 108 *
 109 * This value is forced to be a power of two so that writes align on pages.
 110 */
 111static unsigned int at24_io_limit = 128;
 112module_param_named(io_limit, at24_io_limit, uint, 0);
 113MODULE_PARM_DESC(at24_io_limit, "Maximum bytes per I/O (default 128)");
 114
 115/*
 116 * Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
 117 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
 118 */
 119static unsigned int at24_write_timeout = 25;
 120module_param_named(write_timeout, at24_write_timeout, uint, 0);
 121MODULE_PARM_DESC(at24_write_timeout, "Time (in ms) to try writes (default 25)");
 122
 123struct at24_chip_data {
 124        u32 byte_len;
 125        u8 flags;
 126        void (*read_post)(unsigned int off, char *buf, size_t count);
 127};
 128
 129#define AT24_CHIP_DATA(_name, _len, _flags)                             \
 130        static const struct at24_chip_data _name = {                    \
 131                .byte_len = _len, .flags = _flags,                      \
 132        }
 133
 134#define AT24_CHIP_DATA_CB(_name, _len, _flags, _read_post)              \
 135        static const struct at24_chip_data _name = {                    \
 136                .byte_len = _len, .flags = _flags,                      \
 137                .read_post = _read_post,                                \
 138        }
 139
 140static void at24_read_post_vaio(unsigned int off, char *buf, size_t count)
 141{
 142        int i;
 143
 144        if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 145                return;
 146
 147        /*
 148         * Hide VAIO private settings to regular users:
 149         * - BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
 150         * - UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
 151         * - Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf
 152         */
 153        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 154                if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
 155                    (off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
 156                        buf[i] = 0;
 157        }
 158}
 159
 160/* needs 8 addresses as A0-A2 are ignored */
 161AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c00, 128 / 8, AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR);
 162/* old variants can't be handled with this generic entry! */
 163AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c01, 1024 / 8, 0);
 164AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs01, 16,
 165        AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 166AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c02, 2048 / 8, 0);
 167AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs02, 16,
 168        AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 169AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24mac402, 48 / 8,
 170        AT24_FLAG_MAC | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 171AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24mac602, 64 / 8,
 172        AT24_FLAG_MAC | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 173/* spd is a 24c02 in memory DIMMs */
 174AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_spd, 2048 / 8,
 175        AT24_FLAG_READONLY | AT24_FLAG_IRUGO);
 176/* 24c02_vaio is a 24c02 on some Sony laptops */
 177AT24_CHIP_DATA_CB(at24_data_24c02_vaio, 2048 / 8,
 178        AT24_FLAG_READONLY | AT24_FLAG_IRUGO,
 179        at24_read_post_vaio);
 180AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c04, 4096 / 8, 0);
 181AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs04, 16,
 182        AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 183/* 24rf08 quirk is handled at i2c-core */
 184AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c08, 8192 / 8, 0);
 185AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs08, 16,
 186        AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 187AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c16, 16384 / 8, 0);
 188AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs16, 16,
 189        AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 190AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c32, 32768 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 191AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs32, 16,
 192        AT24_FLAG_ADDR16 | AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 193AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c64, 65536 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 194AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs64, 16,
 195        AT24_FLAG_ADDR16 | AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 196AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c128, 131072 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 197AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c256, 262144 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 198AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c512, 524288 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 199AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c1024, 1048576 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 200AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c2048, 2097152 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 201/* identical to 24c08 ? */
 202AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_INT3499, 8192 / 8, 0);
 203
 204static const struct i2c_device_id at24_ids[] = {
 205        { "24c00",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c00 },
 206        { "24c01",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c01 },
 207        { "24cs01",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs01 },
 208        { "24c02",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c02 },
 209        { "24cs02",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs02 },
 210        { "24mac402",   (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24mac402 },
 211        { "24mac602",   (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24mac602 },
 212        { "spd",        (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_spd },
 213        { "24c02-vaio", (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c02_vaio },
 214        { "24c04",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c04 },
 215        { "24cs04",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs04 },
 216        { "24c08",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c08 },
 217        { "24cs08",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs08 },
 218        { "24c16",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c16 },
 219        { "24cs16",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs16 },
 220        { "24c32",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c32 },
 221        { "24cs32",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs32 },
 222        { "24c64",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c64 },
 223        { "24cs64",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs64 },
 224        { "24c128",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c128 },
 225        { "24c256",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c256 },
 226        { "24c512",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c512 },
 227        { "24c1024",    (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c1024 },
 228        { "24c2048",    (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c2048 },
 229        { "at24",       0 },
 230        { /* END OF LIST */ }
 231};
 232MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, at24_ids);
 233
 234static const struct of_device_id at24_of_match[] = {
 235        { .compatible = "atmel,24c00",          .data = &at24_data_24c00 },
 236        { .compatible = "atmel,24c01",          .data = &at24_data_24c01 },
 237        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs01",         .data = &at24_data_24cs01 },
 238        { .compatible = "atmel,24c02",          .data = &at24_data_24c02 },
 239        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs02",         .data = &at24_data_24cs02 },
 240        { .compatible = "atmel,24mac402",       .data = &at24_data_24mac402 },
 241        { .compatible = "atmel,24mac602",       .data = &at24_data_24mac602 },
 242        { .compatible = "atmel,spd",            .data = &at24_data_spd },
 243        { .compatible = "atmel,24c04",          .data = &at24_data_24c04 },
 244        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs04",         .data = &at24_data_24cs04 },
 245        { .compatible = "atmel,24c08",          .data = &at24_data_24c08 },
 246        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs08",         .data = &at24_data_24cs08 },
 247        { .compatible = "atmel,24c16",          .data = &at24_data_24c16 },
 248        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs16",         .data = &at24_data_24cs16 },
 249        { .compatible = "atmel,24c32",          .data = &at24_data_24c32 },
 250        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs32",         .data = &at24_data_24cs32 },
 251        { .compatible = "atmel,24c64",          .data = &at24_data_24c64 },
 252        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs64",         .data = &at24_data_24cs64 },
 253        { .compatible = "atmel,24c128",         .data = &at24_data_24c128 },
 254        { .compatible = "atmel,24c256",         .data = &at24_data_24c256 },
 255        { .compatible = "atmel,24c512",         .data = &at24_data_24c512 },
 256        { .compatible = "atmel,24c1024",        .data = &at24_data_24c1024 },
 257        { .compatible = "atmel,24c2048",        .data = &at24_data_24c2048 },
 258        { /* END OF LIST */ },
 259};
 260MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at24_of_match);
 261
 262static const struct acpi_device_id __maybe_unused at24_acpi_ids[] = {
 263        { "INT3499",    (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_INT3499 },
 264        { "TPF0001",    (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c1024 },
 265        { /* END OF LIST */ }
 266};
 267MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, at24_acpi_ids);
 268
 269/*
 270 * This routine supports chips which consume multiple I2C addresses. It
 271 * computes the addressing information to be used for a given r/w request.
 272 * Assumes that sanity checks for offset happened at sysfs-layer.
 273 *
 274 * Slave address and byte offset derive from the offset. Always
 275 * set the byte address; on a multi-master board, another master
 276 * may have changed the chip's "current" address pointer.
 277 */
 278static struct at24_client *at24_translate_offset(struct at24_data *at24,
 279                                                 unsigned int *offset)
 280{
 281        unsigned int i;
 282
 283        if (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) {
 284                i = *offset >> 16;
 285                *offset &= 0xffff;
 286        } else {
 287                i = *offset >> 8;
 288                *offset &= 0xff;
 289        }
 290
 291        return &at24->client[i];
 292}
 293
 294static struct device *at24_base_client_dev(struct at24_data *at24)
 295{
 296        return &at24->client[0].client->dev;
 297}
 298
 299static size_t at24_adjust_read_count(struct at24_data *at24,
 300                                      unsigned int offset, size_t count)
 301{
 302        unsigned int bits;
 303        size_t remainder;
 304
 305        /*
 306         * In case of multi-address chips that don't rollover reads to
 307         * the next slave address: truncate the count to the slave boundary,
 308         * so that the read never straddles slaves.
 309         */
 310        if (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL) {
 311                bits = (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 16 : 8;
 312                remainder = BIT(bits) - offset;
 313                if (count > remainder)
 314                        count = remainder;
 315        }
 316
 317        if (count > at24_io_limit)
 318                count = at24_io_limit;
 319
 320        return count;
 321}
 322
 323static ssize_t at24_regmap_read(struct at24_data *at24, char *buf,
 324                                unsigned int offset, size_t count)
 325{
 326        unsigned long timeout, read_time;
 327        struct at24_client *at24_client;
 328        struct i2c_client *client;
 329        struct regmap *regmap;
 330        int ret;
 331
 332        at24_client = at24_translate_offset(at24, &offset);
 333        regmap = at24_client->regmap;
 334        client = at24_client->client;
 335        count = at24_adjust_read_count(at24, offset, count);
 336
 337        /* adjust offset for mac and serial read ops */
 338        offset += at24->offset_adj;
 339
 340        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(at24_write_timeout);
 341        do {
 342                /*
 343                 * The timestamp shall be taken before the actual operation
 344                 * to avoid a premature timeout in case of high CPU load.
 345                 */
 346                read_time = jiffies;
 347
 348                ret = regmap_bulk_read(regmap, offset, buf, count);
 349                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read %zu@%d --> %d (%ld)\n",
 350                        count, offset, ret, jiffies);
 351                if (!ret)
 352                        return count;
 353
 354                usleep_range(1000, 1500);
 355        } while (time_before(read_time, timeout));
 356
 357        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 358}
 359
 360/*
 361 * Note that if the hardware write-protect pin is pulled high, the whole
 362 * chip is normally write protected. But there are plenty of product
 363 * variants here, including OTP fuses and partial chip protect.
 364 *
 365 * We only use page mode writes; the alternative is sloooow. These routines
 366 * write at most one page.
 367 */
 368
 369static size_t at24_adjust_write_count(struct at24_data *at24,
 370                                      unsigned int offset, size_t count)
 371{
 372        unsigned int next_page;
 373
 374        /* write_max is at most a page */
 375        if (count > at24->write_max)
 376                count = at24->write_max;
 377
 378        /* Never roll over backwards, to the start of this page */
 379        next_page = roundup(offset + 1, at24->page_size);
 380        if (offset + count > next_page)
 381                count = next_page - offset;
 382
 383        return count;
 384}
 385
 386static ssize_t at24_regmap_write(struct at24_data *at24, const char *buf,
 387                                 unsigned int offset, size_t count)
 388{
 389        unsigned long timeout, write_time;
 390        struct at24_client *at24_client;
 391        struct i2c_client *client;
 392        struct regmap *regmap;
 393        int ret;
 394
 395        at24_client = at24_translate_offset(at24, &offset);
 396        regmap = at24_client->regmap;
 397        client = at24_client->client;
 398        count = at24_adjust_write_count(at24, offset, count);
 399        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(at24_write_timeout);
 400
 401        do {
 402                /*
 403                 * The timestamp shall be taken before the actual operation
 404                 * to avoid a premature timeout in case of high CPU load.
 405                 */
 406                write_time = jiffies;
 407
 408                ret = regmap_bulk_write(regmap, offset, buf, count);
 409                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "write %zu@%d --> %d (%ld)\n",
 410                        count, offset, ret, jiffies);
 411                if (!ret)
 412                        return count;
 413
 414                usleep_range(1000, 1500);
 415        } while (time_before(write_time, timeout));
 416
 417        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 418}
 419
 420static int at24_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
 421{
 422        struct at24_data *at24;
 423        struct device *dev;
 424        char *buf = val;
 425        int i, ret;
 426
 427        at24 = priv;
 428        dev = at24_base_client_dev(at24);
 429
 430        if (unlikely(!count))
 431                return count;
 432
 433        if (off + count > at24->byte_len)
 434                return -EINVAL;
 435
 436        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 437        if (ret < 0) {
 438                pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 439                return ret;
 440        }
 441
 442        /*
 443         * Read data from chip, protecting against concurrent updates
 444         * from this host, but not from other I2C masters.
 445         */
 446        mutex_lock(&at24->lock);
 447
 448        for (i = 0; count; i += ret, count -= ret) {
 449                ret = at24_regmap_read(at24, buf + i, off + i, count);
 450                if (ret < 0) {
 451                        mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
 452                        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 453                        return ret;
 454                }
 455        }
 456
 457        mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
 458
 459        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 460
 461        if (unlikely(at24->read_post))
 462                at24->read_post(off, buf, i);
 463
 464        return 0;
 465}
 466
 467static int at24_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
 468{
 469        struct at24_data *at24;
 470        struct device *dev;
 471        char *buf = val;
 472        int ret;
 473
 474        at24 = priv;
 475        dev = at24_base_client_dev(at24);
 476
 477        if (unlikely(!count))
 478                return -EINVAL;
 479
 480        if (off + count > at24->byte_len)
 481                return -EINVAL;
 482
 483        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 484        if (ret < 0) {
 485                pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 486                return ret;
 487        }
 488
 489        /*
 490         * Write data to chip, protecting against concurrent updates
 491         * from this host, but not from other I2C masters.
 492         */
 493        mutex_lock(&at24->lock);
 494
 495        while (count) {
 496                ret = at24_regmap_write(at24, buf, off, count);
 497                if (ret < 0) {
 498                        mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
 499                        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 500                        return ret;
 501                }
 502                buf += ret;
 503                off += ret;
 504                count -= ret;
 505        }
 506
 507        mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
 508
 509        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 510
 511        return 0;
 512}
 513
 514static const struct at24_chip_data *at24_get_chip_data(struct device *dev)
 515{
 516        struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
 517        const struct at24_chip_data *cdata;
 518        const struct i2c_device_id *id;
 519
 520        id = i2c_match_id(at24_ids, to_i2c_client(dev));
 521
 522        /*
 523         * The I2C core allows OF nodes compatibles to match against the
 524         * I2C device ID table as a fallback, so check not only if an OF
 525         * node is present but also if it matches an OF device ID entry.
 526         */
 527        if (of_node && of_match_device(at24_of_match, dev))
 528                cdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
 529        else if (id)
 530                cdata = (void *)id->driver_data;
 531        else
 532                cdata = acpi_device_get_match_data(dev);
 533
 534        if (!cdata)
 535                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 536
 537        return cdata;
 538}
 539
 540static int at24_make_dummy_client(struct at24_data *at24, unsigned int index,
 541                                  struct regmap_config *regmap_config)
 542{
 543        struct i2c_client *base_client, *dummy_client;
 544        struct regmap *regmap;
 545        struct device *dev;
 546
 547        base_client = at24->client[0].client;
 548        dev = &base_client->dev;
 549
 550        dummy_client = devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(dev, base_client->adapter,
 551                                                 base_client->addr + index);
 552        if (IS_ERR(dummy_client))
 553                return PTR_ERR(dummy_client);
 554
 555        regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(dummy_client, regmap_config);
 556        if (IS_ERR(regmap))
 557                return PTR_ERR(regmap);
 558
 559        at24->client[index].client = dummy_client;
 560        at24->client[index].regmap = regmap;
 561
 562        return 0;
 563}
 564
 565static unsigned int at24_get_offset_adj(u8 flags, unsigned int byte_len)
 566{
 567        if (flags & AT24_FLAG_MAC) {
 568                /* EUI-48 starts from 0x9a, EUI-64 from 0x98 */
 569                return 0xa0 - byte_len;
 570        } else if (flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL && flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) {
 571                /*
 572                 * For 16 bit address pointers, the word address must contain
 573                 * a '10' sequence in bits 11 and 10 regardless of the
 574                 * intended position of the address pointer.
 575                 */
 576                return 0x0800;
 577        } else if (flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL) {
 578                /*
 579                 * Otherwise the word address must begin with a '10' sequence,
 580                 * regardless of the intended address.
 581                 */
 582                return 0x0080;
 583        } else {
 584                return 0;
 585        }
 586}
 587
 588static int at24_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 589{
 590        struct regmap_config regmap_config = { };
 591        struct nvmem_config nvmem_config = { };
 592        u32 byte_len, page_size, flags, addrw;
 593        const struct at24_chip_data *cdata;
 594        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 595        bool i2c_fn_i2c, i2c_fn_block;
 596        unsigned int i, num_addresses;
 597        struct at24_data *at24;
 598        struct regmap *regmap;
 599        bool writable;
 600        u8 test_byte;
 601        int err;
 602
 603        i2c_fn_i2c = i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C);
 604        i2c_fn_block = i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
 605                                               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK);
 606
 607        cdata = at24_get_chip_data(dev);
 608        if (IS_ERR(cdata))
 609                return PTR_ERR(cdata);
 610
 611        err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &page_size);
 612        if (err)
 613                /*
 614                 * This is slow, but we can't know all eeproms, so we better
 615                 * play safe. Specifying custom eeprom-types via device tree
 616                 * or properties is recommended anyhow.
 617                 */
 618                page_size = 1;
 619
 620        flags = cdata->flags;
 621        if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
 622                flags |= AT24_FLAG_READONLY;
 623        if (device_property_present(dev, "no-read-rollover"))
 624                flags |= AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL;
 625
 626        err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &addrw);
 627        if (!err) {
 628                switch (addrw) {
 629                case 8:
 630                        if (flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16)
 631                                dev_warn(dev,
 632                                         "Override address width to be 8, while default is 16\n");
 633                        flags &= ~AT24_FLAG_ADDR16;
 634                        break;
 635                case 16:
 636                        flags |= AT24_FLAG_ADDR16;
 637                        break;
 638                default:
 639                        dev_warn(dev, "Bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
 640                                 addrw);
 641                }
 642        }
 643
 644        err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &byte_len);
 645        if (err)
 646                byte_len = cdata->byte_len;
 647
 648        if (!i2c_fn_i2c && !i2c_fn_block)
 649                page_size = 1;
 650
 651        if (!page_size) {
 652                dev_err(dev, "page_size must not be 0!\n");
 653                return -EINVAL;
 654        }
 655
 656        if (!is_power_of_2(page_size))
 657                dev_warn(dev, "page_size looks suspicious (no power of 2)!\n");
 658
 659        err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "num-addresses", &num_addresses);
 660        if (err) {
 661                if (flags & AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR)
 662                        num_addresses = 8;
 663                else
 664                        num_addresses = DIV_ROUND_UP(byte_len,
 665                                (flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 65536 : 256);
 666        }
 667
 668        if ((flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL) && (flags & AT24_FLAG_MAC)) {
 669                dev_err(dev,
 670                        "invalid device data - cannot have both AT24_FLAG_SERIAL & AT24_FLAG_MAC.");
 671                return -EINVAL;
 672        }
 673
 674        regmap_config.val_bits = 8;
 675        regmap_config.reg_bits = (flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 16 : 8;
 676        regmap_config.disable_locking = true;
 677
 678        regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &regmap_config);
 679        if (IS_ERR(regmap))
 680                return PTR_ERR(regmap);
 681
 682        at24 = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(at24, client, num_addresses),
 683                            GFP_KERNEL);
 684        if (!at24)
 685                return -ENOMEM;
 686
 687        mutex_init(&at24->lock);
 688        at24->byte_len = byte_len;
 689        at24->page_size = page_size;
 690        at24->flags = flags;
 691        at24->read_post = cdata->read_post;
 692        at24->num_addresses = num_addresses;
 693        at24->offset_adj = at24_get_offset_adj(flags, byte_len);
 694        at24->client[0].client = client;
 695        at24->client[0].regmap = regmap;
 696
 697        at24->vcc_reg = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vcc");
 698        if (IS_ERR(at24->vcc_reg))
 699                return PTR_ERR(at24->vcc_reg);
 700
 701        writable = !(flags & AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 702        if (writable) {
 703                at24->write_max = min_t(unsigned int,
 704                                        page_size, at24_io_limit);
 705                if (!i2c_fn_i2c && at24->write_max > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
 706                        at24->write_max = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
 707        }
 708
 709        /* use dummy devices for multiple-address chips */
 710        for (i = 1; i < num_addresses; i++) {
 711                err = at24_make_dummy_client(at24, i, &regmap_config);
 712                if (err)
 713                        return err;
 714        }
 715
 716        /*
 717         * We initialize nvmem_config.id to NVMEM_DEVID_AUTO even if the
 718         * label property is set as some platform can have multiple eeproms
 719         * with same label and we can not register each of those with same
 720         * label. Failing to register those eeproms trigger cascade failure
 721         * on such platform.
 722         */
 723        nvmem_config.id = NVMEM_DEVID_AUTO;
 724
 725        if (device_property_present(dev, "label")) {
 726                err = device_property_read_string(dev, "label",
 727                                                  &nvmem_config.name);
 728                if (err)
 729                        return err;
 730        } else {
 731                nvmem_config.name = dev_name(dev);
 732        }
 733
 734        nvmem_config.type = NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM;
 735        nvmem_config.dev = dev;
 736        nvmem_config.read_only = !writable;
 737        nvmem_config.root_only = !(flags & AT24_FLAG_IRUGO);
 738        nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 739        nvmem_config.compat = true;
 740        nvmem_config.base_dev = dev;
 741        nvmem_config.reg_read = at24_read;
 742        nvmem_config.reg_write = at24_write;
 743        nvmem_config.priv = at24;
 744        nvmem_config.stride = 1;
 745        nvmem_config.word_size = 1;
 746        nvmem_config.size = byte_len;
 747
 748        i2c_set_clientdata(client, at24);
 749
 750        err = regulator_enable(at24->vcc_reg);
 751        if (err) {
 752                dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable vcc regulator\n");
 753                return err;
 754        }
 755
 756        /* enable runtime pm */
 757        pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
 758        pm_runtime_enable(dev);
 759
 760        at24->nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(dev, &nvmem_config);
 761        if (IS_ERR(at24->nvmem)) {
 762                pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 763                if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev))
 764                        regulator_disable(at24->vcc_reg);
 765                return PTR_ERR(at24->nvmem);
 766        }
 767
 768        /*
 769         * Perform a one-byte test read to verify that the
 770         * chip is functional.
 771         */
 772        err = at24_read(at24, 0, &test_byte, 1);
 773        if (err) {
 774                pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 775                if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev))
 776                        regulator_disable(at24->vcc_reg);
 777                return -ENODEV;
 778        }
 779
 780        pm_runtime_idle(dev);
 781
 782        if (writable)
 783                dev_info(dev, "%u byte %s EEPROM, writable, %u bytes/write\n",
 784                         byte_len, client->name, at24->write_max);
 785        else
 786                dev_info(dev, "%u byte %s EEPROM, read-only\n",
 787                         byte_len, client->name);
 788
 789        return 0;
 790}
 791
 792static int at24_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 793{
 794        struct at24_data *at24 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 795
 796        pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
 797        if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
 798                regulator_disable(at24->vcc_reg);
 799        pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
 800
 801        return 0;
 802}
 803
 804static int __maybe_unused at24_suspend(struct device *dev)
 805{
 806        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 807        struct at24_data *at24 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 808
 809        return regulator_disable(at24->vcc_reg);
 810}
 811
 812static int __maybe_unused at24_resume(struct device *dev)
 813{
 814        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 815        struct at24_data *at24 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 816
 817        return regulator_enable(at24->vcc_reg);
 818}
 819
 820static const struct dev_pm_ops at24_pm_ops = {
 821        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
 822                                pm_runtime_force_resume)
 823        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(at24_suspend, at24_resume, NULL)
 824};
 825
 826static struct i2c_driver at24_driver = {
 827        .driver = {
 828                .name = "at24",
 829                .pm = &at24_pm_ops,
 830                .of_match_table = at24_of_match,
 831                .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(at24_acpi_ids),
 832        },
 833        .probe_new = at24_probe,
 834        .remove = at24_remove,
 835        .id_table = at24_ids,
 836};
 837
 838static int __init at24_init(void)
 839{
 840        if (!at24_io_limit) {
 841                pr_err("at24: at24_io_limit must not be 0!\n");
 842                return -EINVAL;
 843        }
 844
 845        at24_io_limit = rounddown_pow_of_two(at24_io_limit);
 846        return i2c_add_driver(&at24_driver);
 847}
 848module_init(at24_init);
 849
 850static void __exit at24_exit(void)
 851{
 852        i2c_del_driver(&at24_driver);
 853}
 854module_exit(at24_exit);
 855
 856MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most I2C EEPROMs");
 857MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell and Wolfram Sang");
 858MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 859