linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
   4 *                           Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
   7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/device.h>
  13#include <linux/capability.h>
  14#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15#include <linux/i2c.h>
  16#include <linux/mutex.h>
  17
  18/* Addresses to scan */
  19static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
  20                                        0x55, 0x56, 0x57, I2C_CLIENT_END };
  21
  22
  23/* Size of EEPROM in bytes */
  24#define EEPROM_SIZE             256
  25
  26/* possible types of eeprom devices */
  27enum eeprom_nature {
  28        UNKNOWN,
  29        VAIO,
  30};
  31
  32/* Each client has this additional data */
  33struct eeprom_data {
  34        struct mutex update_lock;
  35        u8 valid;                       /* bitfield, bit!=0 if slice is valid */
  36        unsigned long last_updated[8];  /* In jiffies, 8 slices */
  37        u8 data[EEPROM_SIZE];           /* Register values */
  38        enum eeprom_nature nature;
  39};
  40
  41
  42static void eeprom_update_client(struct i2c_client *client, u8 slice)
  43{
  44        struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  45        int i;
  46
  47        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
  48
  49        if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
  50            time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice] + 300 * HZ)) {
  51                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting eeprom update, slice %u\n", slice);
  52
  53                if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
  54                        for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 32)
  55                                if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, i,
  56                                                        32, data->data + i)
  57                                                        != 32)
  58                                        goto exit;
  59                } else {
  60                        for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 2) {
  61                                int word = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i);
  62                                if (word < 0)
  63                                        goto exit;
  64                                data->data[i] = word & 0xff;
  65                                data->data[i + 1] = word >> 8;
  66                        }
  67                }
  68                data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
  69                data->valid |= (1 << slice);
  70        }
  71exit:
  72        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
  73}
  74
  75static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
  76                           struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  77                           char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  78{
  79        struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
  80        struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  81        u8 slice;
  82
  83        /* Only refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
  84        for (slice = off >> 5; slice <= (off + count - 1) >> 5; slice++)
  85                eeprom_update_client(client, slice);
  86
  87        /* Hide Vaio private settings to regular users:
  88           - BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
  89           - UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
  90           - Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf */
  91        if (data->nature == VAIO && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
  92                int i;
  93
  94                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  95                        if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
  96                            (off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
  97                                buf[i] = 0;
  98                        else
  99                                buf[i] = data->data[off + i];
 100                }
 101        } else {
 102                memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
 103        }
 104
 105        return count;
 106}
 107
 108static const struct bin_attribute eeprom_attr = {
 109        .attr = {
 110                .name = "eeprom",
 111                .mode = S_IRUGO,
 112        },
 113        .size = EEPROM_SIZE,
 114        .read = eeprom_read,
 115};
 116
 117/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
 118static int eeprom_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
 119{
 120        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 121
 122        /* EDID EEPROMs are often 24C00 EEPROMs, which answer to all
 123           addresses 0x50-0x57, but we only care about 0x50. So decline
 124           attaching to addresses >= 0x51 on DDC buses */
 125        if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_SPD) && client->addr >= 0x51)
 126                return -ENODEV;
 127
 128        /* There are four ways we can read the EEPROM data:
 129           (1) I2C block reads (faster, but unsupported by most adapters)
 130           (2) Word reads (128% overhead)
 131           (3) Consecutive byte reads (88% overhead, unsafe)
 132           (4) Regular byte data reads (265% overhead)
 133           The third and fourth methods are not implemented by this driver
 134           because all known adapters support one of the first two. */
 135        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)
 136         && !i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
 137                return -ENODEV;
 138
 139        strlcpy(info->type, "eeprom", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 140
 141        return 0;
 142}
 143
 144static int eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 145                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 146{
 147        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 148        struct eeprom_data *data;
 149
 150        data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct eeprom_data),
 151                            GFP_KERNEL);
 152        if (!data)
 153                return -ENOMEM;
 154
 155        memset(data->data, 0xff, EEPROM_SIZE);
 156        i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
 157        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
 158        data->nature = UNKNOWN;
 159
 160        /* Detect the Vaio nature of EEPROMs.
 161           We use the "PCG-" or "VGN-" prefix as the signature. */
 162        if (client->addr == 0x57
 163         && i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
 164                char name[4];
 165
 166                name[0] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x80);
 167                name[1] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x81);
 168                name[2] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x82);
 169                name[3] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x83);
 170
 171                if (!memcmp(name, "PCG-", 4) || !memcmp(name, "VGN-", 4)) {
 172                        dev_info(&client->dev, "Vaio EEPROM detected, "
 173                                 "enabling privacy protection\n");
 174                        data->nature = VAIO;
 175                }
 176        }
 177
 178        /* Let the users know they are using deprecated driver */
 179        dev_notice(&client->dev,
 180                   "eeprom driver is deprecated, please use at24 instead\n");
 181
 182        /* create the sysfs eeprom file */
 183        return sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
 184}
 185
 186static int eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 187{
 188        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
 189
 190        return 0;
 191}
 192
 193static const struct i2c_device_id eeprom_id[] = {
 194        { "eeprom", 0 },
 195        { }
 196};
 197
 198static struct i2c_driver eeprom_driver = {
 199        .driver = {
 200                .name   = "eeprom",
 201        },
 202        .probe          = eeprom_probe,
 203        .remove         = eeprom_remove,
 204        .id_table       = eeprom_id,
 205
 206        .class          = I2C_CLASS_DDC | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
 207        .detect         = eeprom_detect,
 208        .address_list   = normal_i2c,
 209};
 210
 211module_i2c_driver(eeprom_driver);
 212
 213MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
 214                "Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> and "
 215                "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");
 216MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C EEPROM driver");
 217MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 218