linux/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
   4 *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
   5 */
   6#include <linux/slab.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   9#include <linux/freezer.h>
  10#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  12#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  13
  14#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  15#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  16
  17#include "queue.h"
  18#include "block.h"
  19#include "core.h"
  20#include "card.h"
  21#include "crypto.h"
  22#include "host.h"
  23
  24#define MMC_DMA_MAP_MERGE_SEGMENTS      512
  25
  26static inline bool mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(struct mmc_queue *mq)
  27{
  28        /* Allow only 1 DCMD at a time */
  29        return mq->in_flight[MMC_ISSUE_DCMD];
  30}
  31
  32void mmc_cqe_check_busy(struct mmc_queue *mq)
  33{
  34        if ((mq->cqe_busy & MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY) && !mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(mq))
  35                mq->cqe_busy &= ~MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY;
  36}
  37
  38static inline bool mmc_cqe_can_dcmd(struct mmc_host *host)
  39{
  40        return host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CQE_DCMD;
  41}
  42
  43static enum mmc_issue_type mmc_cqe_issue_type(struct mmc_host *host,
  44                                              struct request *req)
  45{
  46        switch (req_op(req)) {
  47        case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
  48        case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
  49        case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
  50        case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
  51                return MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
  52        case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
  53                return mmc_cqe_can_dcmd(host) ? MMC_ISSUE_DCMD : MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
  54        default:
  55                return MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC;
  56        }
  57}
  58
  59enum mmc_issue_type mmc_issue_type(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
  60{
  61        struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
  62
  63        if (host->cqe_enabled && !host->hsq_enabled)
  64                return mmc_cqe_issue_type(host, req);
  65
  66        if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ || req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
  67                return MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC;
  68
  69        return MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
  70}
  71
  72static void __mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(struct mmc_queue *mq)
  73{
  74        if (!mq->recovery_needed) {
  75                mq->recovery_needed = true;
  76                schedule_work(&mq->recovery_work);
  77        }
  78}
  79
  80void mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(struct mmc_request *mrq)
  81{
  82        struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = container_of(mrq, struct mmc_queue_req,
  83                                                  brq.mrq);
  84        struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
  85        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
  86        struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
  87        unsigned long flags;
  88
  89        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
  90        __mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(mq);
  91        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
  92}
  93
  94static enum blk_eh_timer_return mmc_cqe_timed_out(struct request *req)
  95{
  96        struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
  97        struct mmc_request *mrq = &mqrq->brq.mrq;
  98        struct mmc_queue *mq = req->q->queuedata;
  99        struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
 100        enum mmc_issue_type issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
 101        bool recovery_needed = false;
 102
 103        switch (issue_type) {
 104        case MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC:
 105        case MMC_ISSUE_DCMD:
 106                if (host->cqe_ops->cqe_timeout(host, mrq, &recovery_needed)) {
 107                        if (recovery_needed)
 108                                mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(mrq);
 109                        return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 110                }
 111                /* The request has gone already */
 112                return BLK_EH_DONE;
 113        default:
 114                /* Timeout is handled by mmc core */
 115                return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 116        }
 117}
 118
 119static enum blk_eh_timer_return mmc_mq_timed_out(struct request *req,
 120                                                 bool reserved)
 121{
 122        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
 123        struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
 124        struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
 125        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 126        unsigned long flags;
 127        bool ignore_tout;
 128
 129        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
 130        ignore_tout = mq->recovery_needed || !host->cqe_enabled || host->hsq_enabled;
 131        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
 132
 133        return ignore_tout ? BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER : mmc_cqe_timed_out(req);
 134}
 135
 136static void mmc_mq_recovery_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 137{
 138        struct mmc_queue *mq = container_of(work, struct mmc_queue,
 139                                            recovery_work);
 140        struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
 141        struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
 142
 143        mmc_get_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
 144
 145        mq->in_recovery = true;
 146
 147        if (host->cqe_enabled && !host->hsq_enabled)
 148                mmc_blk_cqe_recovery(mq);
 149        else
 150                mmc_blk_mq_recovery(mq);
 151
 152        mq->in_recovery = false;
 153
 154        spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
 155        mq->recovery_needed = false;
 156        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 157
 158        if (host->hsq_enabled)
 159                host->cqe_ops->cqe_recovery_finish(host);
 160
 161        mmc_put_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
 162
 163        blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true);
 164}
 165
 166static struct scatterlist *mmc_alloc_sg(unsigned short sg_len, gfp_t gfp)
 167{
 168        struct scatterlist *sg;
 169
 170        sg = kmalloc_array(sg_len, sizeof(*sg), gfp);
 171        if (sg)
 172                sg_init_table(sg, sg_len);
 173
 174        return sg;
 175}
 176
 177static void mmc_queue_setup_discard(struct request_queue *q,
 178                                    struct mmc_card *card)
 179{
 180        unsigned max_discard;
 181
 182        max_discard = mmc_calc_max_discard(card);
 183        if (!max_discard)
 184                return;
 185
 186        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
 187        blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, max_discard);
 188        q->limits.discard_granularity = card->pref_erase << 9;
 189        /* granularity must not be greater than max. discard */
 190        if (card->pref_erase > max_discard)
 191                q->limits.discard_granularity = SECTOR_SIZE;
 192        if (mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card))
 193                blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE, q);
 194}
 195
 196static unsigned short mmc_get_max_segments(struct mmc_host *host)
 197{
 198        return host->can_dma_map_merge ? MMC_DMA_MAP_MERGE_SEGMENTS :
 199                                         host->max_segs;
 200}
 201
 202static int mmc_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *req,
 203                               unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
 204{
 205        struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
 206        struct mmc_queue *mq = set->driver_data;
 207        struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
 208        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 209
 210        mq_rq->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(mmc_get_max_segments(host), GFP_KERNEL);
 211        if (!mq_rq->sg)
 212                return -ENOMEM;
 213
 214        return 0;
 215}
 216
 217static void mmc_mq_exit_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *req,
 218                                unsigned int hctx_idx)
 219{
 220        struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
 221
 222        kfree(mq_rq->sg);
 223        mq_rq->sg = NULL;
 224}
 225
 226static blk_status_t mmc_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 227                                    const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
 228{
 229        struct request *req = bd->rq;
 230        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
 231        struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
 232        struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
 233        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 234        enum mmc_issue_type issue_type;
 235        enum mmc_issued issued;
 236        bool get_card, cqe_retune_ok;
 237        int ret;
 238
 239        if (mmc_card_removed(mq->card)) {
 240                req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 241                return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 242        }
 243
 244        issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
 245
 246        spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
 247
 248        if (mq->recovery_needed || mq->busy) {
 249                spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 250                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 251        }
 252
 253        switch (issue_type) {
 254        case MMC_ISSUE_DCMD:
 255                if (mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(mq)) {
 256                        mq->cqe_busy |= MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY;
 257                        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 258                        return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 259                }
 260                break;
 261        case MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC:
 262                /*
 263                 * For MMC host software queue, we only allow 2 requests in
 264                 * flight to avoid a long latency.
 265                 */
 266                if (host->hsq_enabled && mq->in_flight[issue_type] > 2) {
 267                        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 268                        return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 269                }
 270                break;
 271        default:
 272                /*
 273                 * Timeouts are handled by mmc core, and we don't have a host
 274                 * API to abort requests, so we can't handle the timeout anyway.
 275                 * However, when the timeout happens, blk_mq_complete_request()
 276                 * no longer works (to stop the request disappearing under us).
 277                 * To avoid racing with that, set a large timeout.
 278                 */
 279                req->timeout = 600 * HZ;
 280                break;
 281        }
 282
 283        /* Parallel dispatch of requests is not supported at the moment */
 284        mq->busy = true;
 285
 286        mq->in_flight[issue_type] += 1;
 287        get_card = (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 1);
 288        cqe_retune_ok = (mmc_cqe_qcnt(mq) == 1);
 289
 290        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 291
 292        if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
 293                req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->retries = 0;
 294                req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
 295        }
 296
 297        if (get_card)
 298                mmc_get_card(card, &mq->ctx);
 299
 300        if (host->cqe_enabled) {
 301                host->retune_now = host->need_retune && cqe_retune_ok &&
 302                                   !host->hold_retune;
 303        }
 304
 305        blk_mq_start_request(req);
 306
 307        issued = mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq(mq, req);
 308
 309        switch (issued) {
 310        case MMC_REQ_BUSY:
 311                ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 312                break;
 313        case MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START:
 314                ret = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 315                break;
 316        default:
 317                ret = BLK_STS_OK;
 318                break;
 319        }
 320
 321        if (issued != MMC_REQ_STARTED) {
 322                bool put_card = false;
 323
 324                spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
 325                mq->in_flight[issue_type] -= 1;
 326                if (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 0)
 327                        put_card = true;
 328                mq->busy = false;
 329                spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 330                if (put_card)
 331                        mmc_put_card(card, &mq->ctx);
 332        } else {
 333                WRITE_ONCE(mq->busy, false);
 334        }
 335
 336        return ret;
 337}
 338
 339static const struct blk_mq_ops mmc_mq_ops = {
 340        .queue_rq       = mmc_mq_queue_rq,
 341        .init_request   = mmc_mq_init_request,
 342        .exit_request   = mmc_mq_exit_request,
 343        .complete       = mmc_blk_mq_complete,
 344        .timeout        = mmc_mq_timed_out,
 345};
 346
 347static void mmc_setup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card)
 348{
 349        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 350        unsigned block_size = 512;
 351
 352        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, mq->queue);
 353        blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, mq->queue);
 354        if (mmc_can_erase(card))
 355                mmc_queue_setup_discard(mq->queue, card);
 356
 357        if (!mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask || !*mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask)
 358                blk_queue_bounce_limit(mq->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
 359        blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mq->queue,
 360                min(host->max_blk_count, host->max_req_size / 512));
 361        if (host->can_dma_map_merge)
 362                WARN(!blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging(mq->queue,
 363                                                        mmc_dev(host)),
 364                     "merging was advertised but not possible");
 365        blk_queue_max_segments(mq->queue, mmc_get_max_segments(host));
 366
 367        if (mmc_card_mmc(card) && card->ext_csd.data_sector_size) {
 368                block_size = card->ext_csd.data_sector_size;
 369                WARN_ON(block_size != 512 && block_size != 4096);
 370        }
 371
 372        blk_queue_logical_block_size(mq->queue, block_size);
 373        /*
 374         * After blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging() was called with succeed,
 375         * since it calls blk_queue_virt_boundary(), the mmc should not call
 376         * both blk_queue_max_segment_size().
 377         */
 378        if (!host->can_dma_map_merge)
 379                blk_queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue,
 380                        round_down(host->max_seg_size, block_size));
 381
 382        dma_set_max_seg_size(mmc_dev(host), queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue));
 383
 384        INIT_WORK(&mq->recovery_work, mmc_mq_recovery_handler);
 385        INIT_WORK(&mq->complete_work, mmc_blk_mq_complete_work);
 386
 387        mutex_init(&mq->complete_lock);
 388
 389        init_waitqueue_head(&mq->wait);
 390
 391        mmc_crypto_setup_queue(mq->queue, host);
 392}
 393
 394static inline bool mmc_merge_capable(struct mmc_host *host)
 395{
 396        return host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE;
 397}
 398
 399/* Set queue depth to get a reasonable value for q->nr_requests */
 400#define MMC_QUEUE_DEPTH 64
 401
 402/**
 403 * mmc_init_queue - initialise a queue structure.
 404 * @mq: mmc queue
 405 * @card: mmc card to attach this queue
 406 *
 407 * Initialise a MMC card request queue.
 408 */
 409struct gendisk *mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card)
 410{
 411        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 412        struct gendisk *disk;
 413        int ret;
 414
 415        mq->card = card;
 416        
 417        spin_lock_init(&mq->lock);
 418
 419        memset(&mq->tag_set, 0, sizeof(mq->tag_set));
 420        mq->tag_set.ops = &mmc_mq_ops;
 421        /*
 422         * The queue depth for CQE must match the hardware because the request
 423         * tag is used to index the hardware queue.
 424         */
 425        if (host->cqe_enabled && !host->hsq_enabled)
 426                mq->tag_set.queue_depth =
 427                        min_t(int, card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth, host->cqe_qdepth);
 428        else
 429                mq->tag_set.queue_depth = MMC_QUEUE_DEPTH;
 430        mq->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 431        mq->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
 432        mq->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
 433        mq->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct mmc_queue_req);
 434        mq->tag_set.driver_data = mq;
 435
 436        /*
 437         * Since blk_mq_alloc_tag_set() calls .init_request() of mmc_mq_ops,
 438         * the host->can_dma_map_merge should be set before to get max_segs
 439         * from mmc_get_max_segments().
 440         */
 441        if (mmc_merge_capable(host) &&
 442            host->max_segs < MMC_DMA_MAP_MERGE_SEGMENTS &&
 443            dma_get_merge_boundary(mmc_dev(host)))
 444                host->can_dma_map_merge = 1;
 445        else
 446                host->can_dma_map_merge = 0;
 447
 448        ret = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
 449        if (ret)
 450                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 451                
 452
 453        disk = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&mq->tag_set, mq);
 454        if (IS_ERR(disk)) {
 455                blk_mq_free_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
 456                return disk;
 457        }
 458        mq->queue = disk->queue;
 459
 460        if (mmc_host_is_spi(host) && host->use_spi_crc)
 461                blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, mq->queue);
 462        blk_queue_rq_timeout(mq->queue, 60 * HZ);
 463
 464        mmc_setup_queue(mq, card);
 465        return disk;
 466}
 467
 468void mmc_queue_suspend(struct mmc_queue *mq)
 469{
 470        blk_mq_quiesce_queue(mq->queue);
 471
 472        /*
 473         * The host remains claimed while there are outstanding requests, so
 474         * simply claiming and releasing here ensures there are none.
 475         */
 476        mmc_claim_host(mq->card->host);
 477        mmc_release_host(mq->card->host);
 478}
 479
 480void mmc_queue_resume(struct mmc_queue *mq)
 481{
 482        blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(mq->queue);
 483}
 484
 485void mmc_cleanup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq)
 486{
 487        struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
 488
 489        /*
 490         * The legacy code handled the possibility of being suspended,
 491         * so do that here too.
 492         */
 493        if (blk_queue_quiesced(q))
 494                blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
 495
 496        blk_cleanup_queue(q);
 497        blk_mq_free_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
 498
 499        /*
 500         * A request can be completed before the next request, potentially
 501         * leaving a complete_work with nothing to do. Such a work item might
 502         * still be queued at this point. Flush it.
 503         */
 504        flush_work(&mq->complete_work);
 505
 506        mq->card = NULL;
 507}
 508
 509/*
 510 * Prepare the sg list(s) to be handed of to the host driver
 511 */
 512unsigned int mmc_queue_map_sg(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
 513{
 514        struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
 515
 516        return blk_rq_map_sg(mq->queue, req, mqrq->sg);
 517}
 518