linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_cis.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_cis.c
   4 *
   5 * Author:      Nicolas Pitre
   6 * Created:     June 11, 2007
   7 * Copyright:   MontaVista Software Inc.
   8 *
   9 * Copyright 2007 Pierre Ossman
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14
  15#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  16#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  17#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
  18#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
  19
  20#include "sdio_cis.h"
  21#include "sdio_ops.h"
  22
  23#define SDIO_READ_CIS_TIMEOUT_MS  (10 * 1000) /* 10s */
  24
  25static int cistpl_vers_1(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
  26                         const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
  27{
  28        u8 major_rev, minor_rev;
  29        unsigned i, nr_strings;
  30        char **buffer, *string;
  31
  32        if (size < 2)
  33                return 0;
  34
  35        major_rev = buf[0];
  36        minor_rev = buf[1];
  37
  38        /* Find all null-terminated (including zero length) strings in
  39           the TPLLV1_INFO field. Trailing garbage is ignored. */
  40        buf += 2;
  41        size -= 2;
  42
  43        nr_strings = 0;
  44        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  45                if (buf[i] == 0xff)
  46                        break;
  47                if (buf[i] == 0)
  48                        nr_strings++;
  49        }
  50        if (nr_strings == 0)
  51                return 0;
  52
  53        size = i;
  54
  55        buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(char*) * nr_strings + size, GFP_KERNEL);
  56        if (!buffer)
  57                return -ENOMEM;
  58
  59        string = (char*)(buffer + nr_strings);
  60
  61        for (i = 0; i < nr_strings; i++) {
  62                buffer[i] = string;
  63                strcpy(string, buf);
  64                string += strlen(string) + 1;
  65                buf += strlen(buf) + 1;
  66        }
  67
  68        if (func) {
  69                func->major_rev = major_rev;
  70                func->minor_rev = minor_rev;
  71                func->num_info = nr_strings;
  72                func->info = (const char**)buffer;
  73        } else {
  74                card->major_rev = major_rev;
  75                card->minor_rev = minor_rev;
  76                card->num_info = nr_strings;
  77                card->info = (const char**)buffer;
  78        }
  79
  80        return 0;
  81}
  82
  83static int cistpl_manfid(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
  84                         const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
  85{
  86        unsigned int vendor, device;
  87
  88        /* TPLMID_MANF */
  89        vendor = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
  90
  91        /* TPLMID_CARD */
  92        device = buf[2] | (buf[3] << 8);
  93
  94        if (func) {
  95                func->vendor = vendor;
  96                func->device = device;
  97        } else {
  98                card->cis.vendor = vendor;
  99                card->cis.device = device;
 100        }
 101
 102        return 0;
 103}
 104
 105static const unsigned char speed_val[16] =
 106        { 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80 };
 107static const unsigned int speed_unit[8] =
 108        { 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 109
 110
 111typedef int (tpl_parse_t)(struct mmc_card *, struct sdio_func *,
 112                           const unsigned char *, unsigned);
 113
 114struct cis_tpl {
 115        unsigned char code;
 116        unsigned char min_size;
 117        tpl_parse_t *parse;
 118};
 119
 120static int cis_tpl_parse(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
 121                         const char *tpl_descr,
 122                         const struct cis_tpl *tpl, int tpl_count,
 123                         unsigned char code,
 124                         const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
 125{
 126        int i, ret;
 127
 128        /* look for a matching code in the table */
 129        for (i = 0; i < tpl_count; i++, tpl++) {
 130                if (tpl->code == code)
 131                        break;
 132        }
 133        if (i < tpl_count) {
 134                if (size >= tpl->min_size) {
 135                        if (tpl->parse)
 136                                ret = tpl->parse(card, func, buf, size);
 137                        else
 138                                ret = -EILSEQ;  /* known tuple, not parsed */
 139                } else {
 140                        /* invalid tuple */
 141                        ret = -EINVAL;
 142                }
 143                if (ret && ret != -EILSEQ && ret != -ENOENT) {
 144                        pr_err("%s: bad %s tuple 0x%02x (%u bytes)\n",
 145                               mmc_hostname(card->host), tpl_descr, code, size);
 146                }
 147        } else {
 148                /* unknown tuple */
 149                ret = -ENOENT;
 150        }
 151
 152        return ret;
 153}
 154
 155static int cistpl_funce_common(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
 156                               const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
 157{
 158        /* Only valid for the common CIS (function 0) */
 159        if (func)
 160                return -EINVAL;
 161
 162        /* TPLFE_FN0_BLK_SIZE */
 163        card->cis.blksize = buf[1] | (buf[2] << 8);
 164
 165        /* TPLFE_MAX_TRAN_SPEED */
 166        card->cis.max_dtr = speed_val[(buf[3] >> 3) & 15] *
 167                            speed_unit[buf[3] & 7];
 168
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172static int cistpl_funce_func(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
 173                             const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
 174{
 175        unsigned vsn;
 176        unsigned min_size;
 177
 178        /* Only valid for the individual function's CIS (1-7) */
 179        if (!func)
 180                return -EINVAL;
 181
 182        /*
 183         * This tuple has a different length depending on the SDIO spec
 184         * version.
 185         */
 186        vsn = func->card->cccr.sdio_vsn;
 187        min_size = (vsn == SDIO_SDIO_REV_1_00) ? 28 : 42;
 188
 189        if (size == 28 && vsn == SDIO_SDIO_REV_1_10) {
 190                pr_warn("%s: card has broken SDIO 1.1 CIS, forcing SDIO 1.0\n",
 191                        mmc_hostname(card->host));
 192                vsn = SDIO_SDIO_REV_1_00;
 193        } else if (size < min_size) {
 194                return -EINVAL;
 195        }
 196
 197        /* TPLFE_MAX_BLK_SIZE */
 198        func->max_blksize = buf[12] | (buf[13] << 8);
 199
 200        /* TPLFE_ENABLE_TIMEOUT_VAL, present in ver 1.1 and above */
 201        if (vsn > SDIO_SDIO_REV_1_00)
 202                func->enable_timeout = (buf[28] | (buf[29] << 8)) * 10;
 203        else
 204                func->enable_timeout = jiffies_to_msecs(HZ);
 205
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208
 209/*
 210 * Known TPLFE_TYPEs table for CISTPL_FUNCE tuples.
 211 *
 212 * Note that, unlike PCMCIA, CISTPL_FUNCE tuples are not parsed depending
 213 * on the TPLFID_FUNCTION value of the previous CISTPL_FUNCID as on SDIO
 214 * TPLFID_FUNCTION is always hardcoded to 0x0C.
 215 */
 216static const struct cis_tpl cis_tpl_funce_list[] = {
 217        {       0x00,   4,      cistpl_funce_common             },
 218        {       0x01,   0,      cistpl_funce_func               },
 219        {       0x04,   1+1+6,  /* CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID */  },
 220};
 221
 222static int cistpl_funce(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
 223                        const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
 224{
 225        if (size < 1)
 226                return -EINVAL;
 227
 228        return cis_tpl_parse(card, func, "CISTPL_FUNCE",
 229                             cis_tpl_funce_list,
 230                             ARRAY_SIZE(cis_tpl_funce_list),
 231                             buf[0], buf, size);
 232}
 233
 234/* Known TPL_CODEs table for CIS tuples */
 235static const struct cis_tpl cis_tpl_list[] = {
 236        {       0x15,   3,      cistpl_vers_1           },
 237        {       0x20,   4,      cistpl_manfid           },
 238        {       0x21,   2,      /* cistpl_funcid */     },
 239        {       0x22,   0,      cistpl_funce            },
 240        {       0x91,   2,      /* cistpl_sdio_std */   },
 241};
 242
 243static int sdio_read_cis(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func)
 244{
 245        int ret;
 246        struct sdio_func_tuple *this, **prev;
 247        unsigned i, ptr = 0;
 248
 249        /*
 250         * Note that this works for the common CIS (function number 0) as
 251         * well as a function's CIS * since SDIO_CCCR_CIS and SDIO_FBR_CIS
 252         * have the same offset.
 253         */
 254        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 255                unsigned char x, fn;
 256
 257                if (func)
 258                        fn = func->num;
 259                else
 260                        fn = 0;
 261
 262                ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
 263                        SDIO_FBR_BASE(fn) + SDIO_FBR_CIS + i, 0, &x);
 264                if (ret)
 265                        return ret;
 266                ptr |= x << (i * 8);
 267        }
 268
 269        if (func)
 270                prev = &func->tuples;
 271        else
 272                prev = &card->tuples;
 273
 274        if (*prev)
 275                return -EINVAL;
 276
 277        do {
 278                unsigned char tpl_code, tpl_link;
 279                unsigned long timeout = jiffies +
 280                        msecs_to_jiffies(SDIO_READ_CIS_TIMEOUT_MS);
 281
 282                ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, ptr++, 0, &tpl_code);
 283                if (ret)
 284                        break;
 285
 286                /* 0xff means we're done */
 287                if (tpl_code == 0xff)
 288                        break;
 289
 290                /* null entries have no link field or data */
 291                if (tpl_code == 0x00)
 292                        continue;
 293
 294                ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, ptr++, 0, &tpl_link);
 295                if (ret)
 296                        break;
 297
 298                /* a size of 0xff also means we're done */
 299                if (tpl_link == 0xff)
 300                        break;
 301
 302                this = kmalloc(sizeof(*this) + tpl_link, GFP_KERNEL);
 303                if (!this)
 304                        return -ENOMEM;
 305
 306                for (i = 0; i < tpl_link; i++) {
 307                        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
 308                                               ptr + i, 0, &this->data[i]);
 309                        if (ret)
 310                                break;
 311                }
 312                if (ret) {
 313                        kfree(this);
 314                        break;
 315                }
 316
 317                /* Try to parse the CIS tuple */
 318                ret = cis_tpl_parse(card, func, "CIS",
 319                                    cis_tpl_list, ARRAY_SIZE(cis_tpl_list),
 320                                    tpl_code, this->data, tpl_link);
 321                if (ret == -EILSEQ || ret == -ENOENT) {
 322                        /*
 323                         * The tuple is unknown or known but not parsed.
 324                         * Queue the tuple for the function driver.
 325                         */
 326                        this->next = NULL;
 327                        this->code = tpl_code;
 328                        this->size = tpl_link;
 329                        *prev = this;
 330                        prev = &this->next;
 331
 332                        if (ret == -ENOENT) {
 333
 334                                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 335                                        break;
 336
 337#define FMT(type) "%s: queuing " type " CIS tuple 0x%02x [%*ph] (%u bytes)\n"
 338                                /*
 339                                 * Tuples in this range are reserved for
 340                                 * vendors, so don't warn about them
 341                                 */
 342                                if (tpl_code >= 0x80 && tpl_code <= 0x8f)
 343                                        pr_debug_ratelimited(FMT("vendor"),
 344                                                mmc_hostname(card->host),
 345                                                tpl_code, tpl_link, this->data,
 346                                                tpl_link);
 347                                else
 348                                        pr_warn_ratelimited(FMT("unknown"),
 349                                                mmc_hostname(card->host),
 350                                                tpl_code, tpl_link, this->data,
 351                                                tpl_link);
 352                        }
 353
 354                        /* keep on analyzing tuples */
 355                        ret = 0;
 356                } else {
 357                        /*
 358                         * We don't need the tuple anymore if it was
 359                         * successfully parsed by the SDIO core or if it is
 360                         * not going to be queued for a driver.
 361                         */
 362                        kfree(this);
 363                }
 364
 365                ptr += tpl_link;
 366        } while (!ret);
 367
 368        /*
 369         * Link in all unknown tuples found in the common CIS so that
 370         * drivers don't have to go digging in two places.
 371         */
 372        if (func)
 373                *prev = card->tuples;
 374
 375        return ret;
 376}
 377
 378int sdio_read_common_cis(struct mmc_card *card)
 379{
 380        return sdio_read_cis(card, NULL);
 381}
 382
 383void sdio_free_common_cis(struct mmc_card *card)
 384{
 385        struct sdio_func_tuple *tuple, *victim;
 386
 387        tuple = card->tuples;
 388
 389        while (tuple) {
 390                victim = tuple;
 391                tuple = tuple->next;
 392                kfree(victim);
 393        }
 394
 395        card->tuples = NULL;
 396}
 397
 398int sdio_read_func_cis(struct sdio_func *func)
 399{
 400        int ret;
 401
 402        ret = sdio_read_cis(func->card, func);
 403        if (ret)
 404                return ret;
 405
 406        /*
 407         * Since we've linked to tuples in the card structure,
 408         * we must make sure we have a reference to it.
 409         */
 410        get_device(&func->card->dev);
 411
 412        /*
 413         * Vendor/device id is optional for function CIS, so
 414         * copy it from the card structure as needed.
 415         */
 416        if (func->vendor == 0) {
 417                func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
 418                func->device = func->card->cis.device;
 419        }
 420
 421        return 0;
 422}
 423
 424void sdio_free_func_cis(struct sdio_func *func)
 425{
 426        struct sdio_func_tuple *tuple, *victim;
 427
 428        tuple = func->tuples;
 429
 430        while (tuple && tuple != func->card->tuples) {
 431                victim = tuple;
 432                tuple = tuple->next;
 433                kfree(victim);
 434        }
 435
 436        func->tuples = NULL;
 437
 438        /*
 439         * We have now removed the link to the tuples in the
 440         * card structure, so remove the reference.
 441         */
 442        put_device(&func->card->dev);
 443}
 444
 445