linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Broadcom Corporation
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
   9 * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
  10 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12 */
  13
  14/*
  15 * iProc SDHCI platform driver
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/acpi.h>
  19#include <linux/delay.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  22#include <linux/of.h>
  23#include <linux/of_device.h>
  24#include "sdhci-pltfm.h"
  25
  26struct sdhci_iproc_data {
  27        const struct sdhci_pltfm_data *pdata;
  28        u32 caps;
  29        u32 caps1;
  30        u32 mmc_caps;
  31};
  32
  33struct sdhci_iproc_host {
  34        const struct sdhci_iproc_data *data;
  35        u32 shadow_cmd;
  36        u32 shadow_blk;
  37        bool is_cmd_shadowed;
  38        bool is_blk_shadowed;
  39};
  40
  41#define REG_OFFSET_IN_BITS(reg) ((reg) << 3 & 0x18)
  42
  43static inline u32 sdhci_iproc_readl(struct sdhci_host *host, int reg)
  44{
  45        u32 val = readl(host->ioaddr + reg);
  46
  47        pr_debug("%s: readl [0x%02x] 0x%08x\n",
  48                 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), reg, val);
  49        return val;
  50}
  51
  52static u16 sdhci_iproc_readw(struct sdhci_host *host, int reg)
  53{
  54        struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
  55        struct sdhci_iproc_host *iproc_host = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
  56        u32 val;
  57        u16 word;
  58
  59        if ((reg == SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE) && iproc_host->is_cmd_shadowed) {
  60                /* Get the saved transfer mode */
  61                val = iproc_host->shadow_cmd;
  62        } else if ((reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE || reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT) &&
  63                   iproc_host->is_blk_shadowed) {
  64                /* Get the saved block info */
  65                val = iproc_host->shadow_blk;
  66        } else {
  67                val = sdhci_iproc_readl(host, (reg & ~3));
  68        }
  69        word = val >> REG_OFFSET_IN_BITS(reg) & 0xffff;
  70        return word;
  71}
  72
  73static u8 sdhci_iproc_readb(struct sdhci_host *host, int reg)
  74{
  75        u32 val = sdhci_iproc_readl(host, (reg & ~3));
  76        u8 byte = val >> REG_OFFSET_IN_BITS(reg) & 0xff;
  77        return byte;
  78}
  79
  80static inline void sdhci_iproc_writel(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 val, int reg)
  81{
  82        pr_debug("%s: writel [0x%02x] 0x%08x\n",
  83                 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), reg, val);
  84
  85        writel(val, host->ioaddr + reg);
  86
  87        if (host->clock <= 400000) {
  88                /* Round up to micro-second four SD clock delay */
  89                if (host->clock)
  90                        udelay((4 * 1000000 + host->clock - 1) / host->clock);
  91                else
  92                        udelay(10);
  93        }
  94}
  95
  96/*
  97 * The Arasan has a bugette whereby it may lose the content of successive
  98 * writes to the same register that are within two SD-card clock cycles of
  99 * each other (a clock domain crossing problem). The data
 100 * register does not have this problem, which is just as well - otherwise we'd
 101 * have to nobble the DMA engine too.
 102 *
 103 * This wouldn't be a problem with the code except that we can only write the
 104 * controller with 32-bit writes.  So two different 16-bit registers are
 105 * written back to back creates the problem.
 106 *
 107 * In reality, this only happens when SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE and SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT
 108 * are written followed by SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE and SDHCI_COMMAND.
 109 * The BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCK_COUNT are meaningless until a command issued so
 110 * the work around can be further optimized. We can keep shadow values of
 111 * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_COUNT, and TRANSFER_MODE until a COMMAND is issued.
 112 * Then, write the BLOCK_SIZE+BLOCK_COUNT in a single 32-bit write followed
 113 * by the TRANSFER+COMMAND in another 32-bit write.
 114 */
 115static void sdhci_iproc_writew(struct sdhci_host *host, u16 val, int reg)
 116{
 117        struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
 118        struct sdhci_iproc_host *iproc_host = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
 119        u32 word_shift = REG_OFFSET_IN_BITS(reg);
 120        u32 mask = 0xffff << word_shift;
 121        u32 oldval, newval;
 122
 123        if (reg == SDHCI_COMMAND) {
 124                /* Write the block now as we are issuing a command */
 125                if (iproc_host->is_blk_shadowed) {
 126                        sdhci_iproc_writel(host, iproc_host->shadow_blk,
 127                                SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
 128                        iproc_host->is_blk_shadowed = false;
 129                }
 130                oldval = iproc_host->shadow_cmd;
 131                iproc_host->is_cmd_shadowed = false;
 132        } else if ((reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE || reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT) &&
 133                   iproc_host->is_blk_shadowed) {
 134                /* Block size and count are stored in shadow reg */
 135                oldval = iproc_host->shadow_blk;
 136        } else {
 137                /* Read reg, all other registers are not shadowed */
 138                oldval = sdhci_iproc_readl(host, (reg & ~3));
 139        }
 140        newval = (oldval & ~mask) | (val << word_shift);
 141
 142        if (reg == SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE) {
 143                /* Save the transfer mode until the command is issued */
 144                iproc_host->shadow_cmd = newval;
 145                iproc_host->is_cmd_shadowed = true;
 146        } else if (reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE || reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT) {
 147                /* Save the block info until the command is issued */
 148                iproc_host->shadow_blk = newval;
 149                iproc_host->is_blk_shadowed = true;
 150        } else {
 151                /* Command or other regular 32-bit write */
 152                sdhci_iproc_writel(host, newval, reg & ~3);
 153        }
 154}
 155
 156static void sdhci_iproc_writeb(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 val, int reg)
 157{
 158        u32 oldval = sdhci_iproc_readl(host, (reg & ~3));
 159        u32 byte_shift = REG_OFFSET_IN_BITS(reg);
 160        u32 mask = 0xff << byte_shift;
 161        u32 newval = (oldval & ~mask) | (val << byte_shift);
 162
 163        sdhci_iproc_writel(host, newval, reg & ~3);
 164}
 165
 166static unsigned int sdhci_iproc_get_max_clock(struct sdhci_host *host)
 167{
 168        struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
 169
 170        if (pltfm_host->clk)
 171                return sdhci_pltfm_clk_get_max_clock(host);
 172        else
 173                return pltfm_host->clock;
 174}
 175
 176/*
 177 * There is a known bug on BCM2711's SDHCI core integration where the
 178 * controller will hang when the difference between the core clock and the bus
 179 * clock is too great. Specifically this can be reproduced under the following
 180 * conditions:
 181 *
 182 *  - No SD card plugged in, polling thread is running, probing cards at
 183 *    100 kHz.
 184 *  - BCM2711's core clock configured at 500MHz or more
 185 *
 186 * So we set 200kHz as the minimum clock frequency available for that SoC.
 187 */
 188static unsigned int sdhci_iproc_bcm2711_get_min_clock(struct sdhci_host *host)
 189{
 190        return 200000;
 191}
 192
 193static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_iproc_ops = {
 194        .set_clock = sdhci_set_clock,
 195        .get_max_clock = sdhci_iproc_get_max_clock,
 196        .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
 197        .reset = sdhci_reset,
 198        .set_uhs_signaling = sdhci_set_uhs_signaling,
 199};
 200
 201static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_iproc_32only_ops = {
 202        .read_l = sdhci_iproc_readl,
 203        .read_w = sdhci_iproc_readw,
 204        .read_b = sdhci_iproc_readb,
 205        .write_l = sdhci_iproc_writel,
 206        .write_w = sdhci_iproc_writew,
 207        .write_b = sdhci_iproc_writeb,
 208        .set_clock = sdhci_set_clock,
 209        .get_max_clock = sdhci_iproc_get_max_clock,
 210        .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
 211        .reset = sdhci_reset,
 212        .set_uhs_signaling = sdhci_set_uhs_signaling,
 213};
 214
 215static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_iproc_cygnus_pltfm_data = {
 216        .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK |
 217                  SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT,
 218        .quirks2 = SDHCI_QUIRK2_ACMD23_BROKEN | SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_OFF_CARD_ON,
 219        .ops = &sdhci_iproc_32only_ops,
 220};
 221
 222static const struct sdhci_iproc_data iproc_cygnus_data = {
 223        .pdata = &sdhci_iproc_cygnus_pltfm_data,
 224        .caps = ((0x1 << SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT)
 225                        & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK) |
 226                SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330 |
 227                SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180 |
 228                SDHCI_CAN_DO_SUSPEND |
 229                SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD |
 230                SDHCI_CAN_DO_ADMA2 |
 231                SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA,
 232        .caps1 = SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_C |
 233                 SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_D |
 234                 SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50,
 235        .mmc_caps = MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR,
 236};
 237
 238static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_iproc_pltfm_data = {
 239        .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK |
 240                  SDHCI_QUIRK_MULTIBLOCK_READ_ACMD12 |
 241                  SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT,
 242        .quirks2 = SDHCI_QUIRK2_ACMD23_BROKEN,
 243        .ops = &sdhci_iproc_ops,
 244};
 245
 246static const struct sdhci_iproc_data iproc_data = {
 247        .pdata = &sdhci_iproc_pltfm_data,
 248        .caps = ((0x1 << SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT)
 249                        & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK) |
 250                SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330 |
 251                SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180 |
 252                SDHCI_CAN_DO_SUSPEND |
 253                SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD |
 254                SDHCI_CAN_DO_ADMA2 |
 255                SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA,
 256        .caps1 = SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_C |
 257                 SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_D |
 258                 SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50,
 259};
 260
 261static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_bcm2835_pltfm_data = {
 262        .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION |
 263                  SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK |
 264                  SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS |
 265                  SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT,
 266        .quirks2 = SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN,
 267        .ops = &sdhci_iproc_32only_ops,
 268};
 269
 270static const struct sdhci_iproc_data bcm2835_data = {
 271        .pdata = &sdhci_bcm2835_pltfm_data,
 272        .caps = ((0x1 << SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT)
 273                        & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK) |
 274                SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330 |
 275                SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD,
 276        .caps1 = SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_A |
 277                 SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_C,
 278        .mmc_caps = 0x00000000,
 279};
 280
 281static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_iproc_bcm2711_ops = {
 282        .read_l = sdhci_iproc_readl,
 283        .read_w = sdhci_iproc_readw,
 284        .read_b = sdhci_iproc_readb,
 285        .write_l = sdhci_iproc_writel,
 286        .write_w = sdhci_iproc_writew,
 287        .write_b = sdhci_iproc_writeb,
 288        .set_clock = sdhci_set_clock,
 289        .set_power = sdhci_set_power_and_bus_voltage,
 290        .get_max_clock = sdhci_iproc_get_max_clock,
 291        .get_min_clock = sdhci_iproc_bcm2711_get_min_clock,
 292        .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
 293        .reset = sdhci_reset,
 294        .set_uhs_signaling = sdhci_set_uhs_signaling,
 295};
 296
 297static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_bcm2711_pltfm_data = {
 298        .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_MULTIBLOCK_READ_ACMD12,
 299        .ops = &sdhci_iproc_bcm2711_ops,
 300};
 301
 302static const struct sdhci_iproc_data bcm2711_data = {
 303        .pdata = &sdhci_bcm2711_pltfm_data,
 304        .mmc_caps = MMC_CAP_3_3V_DDR,
 305};
 306
 307static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_bcm7211a0_pltfm_data = {
 308        .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS |
 309                SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL |
 310                SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA |
 311                SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA,
 312        .ops = &sdhci_iproc_ops,
 313};
 314
 315#define BCM7211A0_BASE_CLK_MHZ 100
 316static const struct sdhci_iproc_data bcm7211a0_data = {
 317        .pdata = &sdhci_bcm7211a0_pltfm_data,
 318        .caps = ((BCM7211A0_BASE_CLK_MHZ / 2) << SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT) |
 319                (BCM7211A0_BASE_CLK_MHZ << SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT) |
 320                ((0x2 << SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT)
 321                        & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK) |
 322                SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330 |
 323                SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180 |
 324                SDHCI_CAN_DO_SUSPEND |
 325                SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD,
 326        .caps1 = SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_C |
 327                 SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_D,
 328};
 329
 330static const struct of_device_id sdhci_iproc_of_match[] = {
 331        { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-sdhci", .data = &bcm2835_data },
 332        { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2711-emmc2", .data = &bcm2711_data },
 333        { .compatible = "brcm,sdhci-iproc-cygnus", .data = &iproc_cygnus_data},
 334        { .compatible = "brcm,sdhci-iproc", .data = &iproc_data },
 335        { .compatible = "brcm,bcm7211a0-sdhci", .data = &bcm7211a0_data },
 336        { }
 337};
 338MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sdhci_iproc_of_match);
 339
 340#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 341/*
 342 * This is a duplicate of bcm2835_(pltfrm_)data without caps quirks
 343 * which are provided by the ACPI table.
 344 */
 345static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_bcm_arasan_data = {
 346        .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION |
 347                  SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK |
 348                  SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT,
 349        .quirks2 = SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN,
 350        .ops = &sdhci_iproc_32only_ops,
 351};
 352
 353static const struct sdhci_iproc_data bcm_arasan_data = {
 354        .pdata = &sdhci_bcm_arasan_data,
 355};
 356
 357static const struct acpi_device_id sdhci_iproc_acpi_ids[] = {
 358        { .id = "BRCM5871", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&iproc_cygnus_data },
 359        { .id = "BRCM5872", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&iproc_data },
 360        { .id = "BCM2847",  .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&bcm_arasan_data },
 361        { .id = "BRCME88C", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&bcm2711_data },
 362        { /* sentinel */ }
 363};
 364MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, sdhci_iproc_acpi_ids);
 365#endif
 366
 367static int sdhci_iproc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 368{
 369        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 370        const struct sdhci_iproc_data *iproc_data = NULL;
 371        struct sdhci_host *host;
 372        struct sdhci_iproc_host *iproc_host;
 373        struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
 374        int ret;
 375
 376        iproc_data = device_get_match_data(dev);
 377        if (!iproc_data)
 378                return -ENODEV;
 379
 380        host = sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev, iproc_data->pdata, sizeof(*iproc_host));
 381        if (IS_ERR(host))
 382                return PTR_ERR(host);
 383
 384        pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
 385        iproc_host = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
 386
 387        iproc_host->data = iproc_data;
 388
 389        ret = mmc_of_parse(host->mmc);
 390        if (ret)
 391                goto err;
 392
 393        sdhci_get_property(pdev);
 394
 395        host->mmc->caps |= iproc_host->data->mmc_caps;
 396
 397        if (dev->of_node) {
 398                pltfm_host->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
 399                if (IS_ERR(pltfm_host->clk)) {
 400                        ret = PTR_ERR(pltfm_host->clk);
 401                        goto err;
 402                }
 403                ret = clk_prepare_enable(pltfm_host->clk);
 404                if (ret) {
 405                        dev_err(dev, "failed to enable host clk\n");
 406                        goto err;
 407                }
 408        }
 409
 410        if (iproc_host->data->pdata->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS) {
 411                host->caps = iproc_host->data->caps;
 412                host->caps1 = iproc_host->data->caps1;
 413        }
 414
 415        ret = sdhci_add_host(host);
 416        if (ret)
 417                goto err_clk;
 418
 419        return 0;
 420
 421err_clk:
 422        if (dev->of_node)
 423                clk_disable_unprepare(pltfm_host->clk);
 424err:
 425        sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev);
 426        return ret;
 427}
 428
 429static void sdhci_iproc_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
 430{
 431        sdhci_pltfm_suspend(&pdev->dev);
 432}
 433
 434static struct platform_driver sdhci_iproc_driver = {
 435        .driver = {
 436                .name = "sdhci-iproc",
 437                .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
 438                .of_match_table = sdhci_iproc_of_match,
 439                .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(sdhci_iproc_acpi_ids),
 440                .pm = &sdhci_pltfm_pmops,
 441        },
 442        .probe = sdhci_iproc_probe,
 443        .remove = sdhci_pltfm_unregister,
 444        .shutdown = sdhci_iproc_shutdown,
 445};
 446module_platform_driver(sdhci_iproc_driver);
 447
 448MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom");
 449MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPROC SDHCI driver");
 450MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 451