linux/drivers/mtd/devices/mchp23k256.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * mchp23k256.c
   4 *
   5 * Driver for Microchip 23k256 SPI RAM chips
   6 *
   7 * Copyright © 2016 Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
   8 */
   9#include <linux/device.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  12#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  13#include <linux/mutex.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/sizes.h>
  16#include <linux/spi/flash.h>
  17#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  18#include <linux/of_device.h>
  19
  20#define MAX_CMD_SIZE            4
  21
  22struct mchp23_caps {
  23        u8 addr_width;
  24        unsigned int size;
  25};
  26
  27struct mchp23k256_flash {
  28        struct spi_device       *spi;
  29        struct mutex            lock;
  30        struct mtd_info         mtd;
  31        const struct mchp23_caps        *caps;
  32};
  33
  34#define MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE_STATUS     0x01
  35#define MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE            0x02
  36#define MCHP23K256_CMD_READ             0x03
  37#define MCHP23K256_MODE_SEQ             BIT(6)
  38
  39#define to_mchp23k256_flash(x) container_of(x, struct mchp23k256_flash, mtd)
  40
  41static void mchp23k256_addr2cmd(struct mchp23k256_flash *flash,
  42                                unsigned int addr, u8 *cmd)
  43{
  44        int i;
  45
  46        /*
  47         * Address is sent in big endian (MSB first) and we skip
  48         * the first entry of the cmd array which contains the cmd
  49         * opcode.
  50         */
  51        for (i = flash->caps->addr_width; i > 0; i--, addr >>= 8)
  52                cmd[i] = addr;
  53}
  54
  55static int mchp23k256_cmdsz(struct mchp23k256_flash *flash)
  56{
  57        return 1 + flash->caps->addr_width;
  58}
  59
  60static int mchp23k256_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
  61                            size_t *retlen, const unsigned char *buf)
  62{
  63        struct mchp23k256_flash *flash = to_mchp23k256_flash(mtd);
  64        struct spi_transfer transfer[2] = {};
  65        struct spi_message message;
  66        unsigned char command[MAX_CMD_SIZE];
  67        int ret, cmd_len;
  68
  69        spi_message_init(&message);
  70
  71        cmd_len = mchp23k256_cmdsz(flash);
  72
  73        command[0] = MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE;
  74        mchp23k256_addr2cmd(flash, to, command);
  75
  76        transfer[0].tx_buf = command;
  77        transfer[0].len = cmd_len;
  78        spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &message);
  79
  80        transfer[1].tx_buf = buf;
  81        transfer[1].len = len;
  82        spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &message);
  83
  84        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
  85
  86        ret = spi_sync(flash->spi, &message);
  87
  88        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
  89
  90        if (ret)
  91                return ret;
  92
  93        if (retlen && message.actual_length > cmd_len)
  94                *retlen += message.actual_length - cmd_len;
  95
  96        return 0;
  97}
  98
  99static int mchp23k256_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 100                           size_t *retlen, unsigned char *buf)
 101{
 102        struct mchp23k256_flash *flash = to_mchp23k256_flash(mtd);
 103        struct spi_transfer transfer[2] = {};
 104        struct spi_message message;
 105        unsigned char command[MAX_CMD_SIZE];
 106        int ret, cmd_len;
 107
 108        spi_message_init(&message);
 109
 110        cmd_len = mchp23k256_cmdsz(flash);
 111
 112        memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
 113        command[0] = MCHP23K256_CMD_READ;
 114        mchp23k256_addr2cmd(flash, from, command);
 115
 116        transfer[0].tx_buf = command;
 117        transfer[0].len = cmd_len;
 118        spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &message);
 119
 120        transfer[1].rx_buf = buf;
 121        transfer[1].len = len;
 122        spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &message);
 123
 124        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
 125
 126        ret = spi_sync(flash->spi, &message);
 127
 128        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 129
 130        if (ret)
 131                return ret;
 132
 133        if (retlen && message.actual_length > cmd_len)
 134                *retlen += message.actual_length - cmd_len;
 135
 136        return 0;
 137}
 138
 139/*
 140 * Set the device into sequential mode. This allows read/writes to the
 141 * entire SRAM in a single operation
 142 */
 143static int mchp23k256_set_mode(struct spi_device *spi)
 144{
 145        struct spi_transfer transfer = {};
 146        struct spi_message message;
 147        unsigned char command[2];
 148
 149        spi_message_init(&message);
 150
 151        command[0] = MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE_STATUS;
 152        command[1] = MCHP23K256_MODE_SEQ;
 153
 154        transfer.tx_buf = command;
 155        transfer.len = sizeof(command);
 156        spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &message);
 157
 158        return spi_sync(spi, &message);
 159}
 160
 161static const struct mchp23_caps mchp23k256_caps = {
 162        .size = SZ_32K,
 163        .addr_width = 2,
 164};
 165
 166static const struct mchp23_caps mchp23lcv1024_caps = {
 167        .size = SZ_128K,
 168        .addr_width = 3,
 169};
 170
 171static int mchp23k256_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 172{
 173        struct mchp23k256_flash *flash;
 174        struct flash_platform_data *data;
 175        int err;
 176
 177        flash = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*flash), GFP_KERNEL);
 178        if (!flash)
 179                return -ENOMEM;
 180
 181        flash->spi = spi;
 182        mutex_init(&flash->lock);
 183        spi_set_drvdata(spi, flash);
 184
 185        err = mchp23k256_set_mode(spi);
 186        if (err)
 187                return err;
 188
 189        data = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
 190
 191        flash->caps = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
 192        if (!flash->caps)
 193                flash->caps = &mchp23k256_caps;
 194
 195        mtd_set_of_node(&flash->mtd, spi->dev.of_node);
 196        flash->mtd.dev.parent   = &spi->dev;
 197        flash->mtd.type         = MTD_RAM;
 198        flash->mtd.flags        = MTD_CAP_RAM;
 199        flash->mtd.writesize    = 1;
 200        flash->mtd.size         = flash->caps->size;
 201        flash->mtd._read        = mchp23k256_read;
 202        flash->mtd._write       = mchp23k256_write;
 203
 204        err = mtd_device_register(&flash->mtd, data ? data->parts : NULL,
 205                                  data ? data->nr_parts : 0);
 206        if (err)
 207                return err;
 208
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212static int mchp23k256_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 213{
 214        struct mchp23k256_flash *flash = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 215
 216        return mtd_device_unregister(&flash->mtd);
 217}
 218
 219static const struct of_device_id mchp23k256_of_table[] = {
 220        {
 221                .compatible = "microchip,mchp23k256",
 222                .data = &mchp23k256_caps,
 223        },
 224        {
 225                .compatible = "microchip,mchp23lcv1024",
 226                .data = &mchp23lcv1024_caps,
 227        },
 228        {}
 229};
 230MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mchp23k256_of_table);
 231
 232static struct spi_driver mchp23k256_driver = {
 233        .driver = {
 234                .name   = "mchp23k256",
 235                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mchp23k256_of_table),
 236        },
 237        .probe          = mchp23k256_probe,
 238        .remove         = mchp23k256_remove,
 239};
 240
 241module_spi_driver(mchp23k256_driver);
 242
 243MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD SPI driver for MCHP23K256 RAM chips");
 244MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Lunn <andre@lunn.ch>");
 245MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 246MODULE_ALIAS("spi:mchp23k256");
 247