linux/drivers/mtd/devices/mchp48l640.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Driver for Microchip 48L640 64 Kb SPI Serial EERAM
   4 *
   5 * Copyright Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
   6 *
   7 * datasheet: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20006055B.pdf
   8 *
   9 * we set continuous mode but reading/writing more bytes than
  10 * pagesize seems to bring chip into state where readden values
  11 * are wrong ... no idea why.
  12 *
  13 */
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include <linux/device.h>
  16#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  19#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  20#include <linux/mutex.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/sizes.h>
  23#include <linux/spi/flash.h>
  24#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  25#include <linux/of_device.h>
  26
  27struct mchp48_caps {
  28        unsigned int size;
  29        unsigned int page_size;
  30};
  31
  32struct mchp48l640_flash {
  33        struct spi_device       *spi;
  34        struct mutex            lock;
  35        struct mtd_info         mtd;
  36        const struct mchp48_caps        *caps;
  37};
  38
  39#define MCHP48L640_CMD_WREN             0x06
  40#define MCHP48L640_CMD_WRDI             0x04
  41#define MCHP48L640_CMD_WRITE            0x02
  42#define MCHP48L640_CMD_READ             0x03
  43#define MCHP48L640_CMD_WRSR             0x01
  44#define MCHP48L640_CMD_RDSR             0x05
  45
  46#define MCHP48L640_STATUS_RDY           0x01
  47#define MCHP48L640_STATUS_WEL           0x02
  48#define MCHP48L640_STATUS_BP0           0x04
  49#define MCHP48L640_STATUS_BP1           0x08
  50#define MCHP48L640_STATUS_SWM           0x10
  51#define MCHP48L640_STATUS_PRO           0x20
  52#define MCHP48L640_STATUS_ASE           0x40
  53
  54#define MCHP48L640_TIMEOUT              100
  55
  56#define MAX_CMD_SIZE                    0x10
  57
  58#define to_mchp48l640_flash(x) container_of(x, struct mchp48l640_flash, mtd)
  59
  60static int mchp48l640_mkcmd(struct mchp48l640_flash *flash, u8 cmd, loff_t addr, char *buf)
  61{
  62        buf[0] = cmd;
  63        buf[1] = addr >> 8;
  64        buf[2] = addr;
  65
  66        return 3;
  67}
  68
  69static int mchp48l640_read_status(struct mchp48l640_flash *flash, int *status)
  70{
  71        unsigned char cmd[2];
  72        int ret;
  73
  74        cmd[0] = MCHP48L640_CMD_RDSR;
  75        cmd[1] = 0x00;
  76        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
  77        ret = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &cmd[0], 1, &cmd[1], 1);
  78        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
  79        if (!ret)
  80                *status = cmd[1];
  81        dev_dbg(&flash->spi->dev, "read status ret: %d status: %x", ret, *status);
  82
  83        return ret;
  84}
  85
  86static int mchp48l640_waitforbit(struct mchp48l640_flash *flash, int bit, bool set)
  87{
  88        int ret, status;
  89        unsigned long deadline;
  90
  91        deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MCHP48L640_TIMEOUT);
  92        do {
  93                ret = mchp48l640_read_status(flash, &status);
  94                dev_dbg(&flash->spi->dev, "read status ret: %d bit: %x %sset status: %x",
  95                        ret, bit, (set ? "" : "not"), status);
  96                if (ret)
  97                        return ret;
  98
  99                if (set) {
 100                        if ((status & bit) == bit)
 101                                return 0;
 102                } else {
 103                        if ((status & bit) == 0)
 104                                return 0;
 105                }
 106
 107                usleep_range(1000, 2000);
 108        } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline));
 109
 110        dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "Timeout waiting for bit %x %s set in status register.",
 111                bit, (set ? "" : "not"));
 112        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 113}
 114
 115static int mchp48l640_write_prepare(struct mchp48l640_flash *flash, bool enable)
 116{
 117        unsigned char cmd[2];
 118        int ret;
 119
 120        if (enable)
 121                cmd[0] = MCHP48L640_CMD_WREN;
 122        else
 123                cmd[0] = MCHP48L640_CMD_WRDI;
 124
 125        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
 126        ret = spi_write(flash->spi, cmd, 1);
 127        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 128
 129        if (ret)
 130                dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "write %sable failed ret: %d",
 131                        (enable ? "en" : "dis"), ret);
 132
 133        dev_dbg(&flash->spi->dev, "write %sable success ret: %d",
 134                (enable ? "en" : "dis"), ret);
 135        if (enable)
 136                return mchp48l640_waitforbit(flash, MCHP48L640_STATUS_WEL, true);
 137
 138        return ret;
 139}
 140
 141static int mchp48l640_set_mode(struct mchp48l640_flash *flash)
 142{
 143        unsigned char cmd[2];
 144        int ret;
 145
 146        ret = mchp48l640_write_prepare(flash, true);
 147        if (ret)
 148                return ret;
 149
 150        cmd[0] = MCHP48L640_CMD_WRSR;
 151        cmd[1] = MCHP48L640_STATUS_PRO;
 152
 153        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
 154        ret = spi_write(flash->spi, cmd, 2);
 155        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 156        if (ret)
 157                dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "Could not set continuous mode ret: %d", ret);
 158
 159        return mchp48l640_waitforbit(flash, MCHP48L640_STATUS_PRO, true);
 160}
 161
 162static int mchp48l640_wait_rdy(struct mchp48l640_flash *flash)
 163{
 164        return mchp48l640_waitforbit(flash, MCHP48L640_STATUS_RDY, false);
 165};
 166
 167static int mchp48l640_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 168                            size_t *retlen, const unsigned char *buf)
 169{
 170        struct mchp48l640_flash *flash = to_mchp48l640_flash(mtd);
 171        unsigned char *cmd;
 172        int ret;
 173        int cmdlen;
 174
 175        cmd = kmalloc((3 + len), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
 176        if (!cmd)
 177                return -ENOMEM;
 178
 179        ret = mchp48l640_wait_rdy(flash);
 180        if (ret)
 181                goto fail;
 182
 183        ret = mchp48l640_write_prepare(flash, true);
 184        if (ret)
 185                goto fail;
 186
 187        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
 188        cmdlen = mchp48l640_mkcmd(flash, MCHP48L640_CMD_WRITE, to, cmd);
 189        memcpy(&cmd[cmdlen], buf, len);
 190        ret = spi_write(flash->spi, cmd, cmdlen + len);
 191        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 192        if (!ret)
 193                *retlen += len;
 194        else
 195                goto fail;
 196
 197        ret = mchp48l640_waitforbit(flash, MCHP48L640_STATUS_WEL, false);
 198        if (ret)
 199                goto fail;
 200
 201        kfree(cmd);
 202        return 0;
 203fail:
 204        kfree(cmd);
 205        dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "write fail with: %d", ret);
 206        return ret;
 207};
 208
 209static int mchp48l640_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 210                            size_t *retlen, const unsigned char *buf)
 211{
 212        struct mchp48l640_flash *flash = to_mchp48l640_flash(mtd);
 213        int ret;
 214        size_t wlen = 0;
 215        loff_t woff = to;
 216        size_t ws;
 217        size_t page_sz = flash->caps->page_size;
 218
 219        /*
 220         * we set PRO bit (page rollover), but writing length > page size
 221         * does result in total chaos, so write in 32 byte chunks.
 222         */
 223        while (wlen < len) {
 224                ws = min((len - wlen), page_sz);
 225                ret = mchp48l640_write_page(mtd, woff, ws, retlen, &buf[wlen]);
 226                if (ret)
 227                        return ret;
 228                wlen += ws;
 229                woff += ws;
 230        }
 231
 232        return 0;
 233}
 234
 235static int mchp48l640_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 236                           size_t *retlen, unsigned char *buf)
 237{
 238        struct mchp48l640_flash *flash = to_mchp48l640_flash(mtd);
 239        unsigned char *cmd;
 240        int ret;
 241        int cmdlen;
 242
 243        cmd = kmalloc((3 + len), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
 244        if (!cmd)
 245                return -ENOMEM;
 246
 247        ret = mchp48l640_wait_rdy(flash);
 248        if (ret)
 249                goto fail;
 250
 251        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
 252        cmdlen = mchp48l640_mkcmd(flash, MCHP48L640_CMD_READ, from, cmd);
 253        ret = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, cmd, cmdlen, buf, len);
 254        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 255        if (!ret)
 256                *retlen += len;
 257
 258        kfree(cmd);
 259        return ret;
 260
 261fail:
 262        kfree(cmd);
 263        dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "read fail with: %d", ret);
 264        return ret;
 265}
 266
 267static int mchp48l640_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 268                           size_t *retlen, unsigned char *buf)
 269{
 270        struct mchp48l640_flash *flash = to_mchp48l640_flash(mtd);
 271        int ret;
 272        size_t wlen = 0;
 273        loff_t woff = from;
 274        size_t ws;
 275        size_t page_sz = flash->caps->page_size;
 276
 277        /*
 278         * we set PRO bit (page rollover), but if read length > page size
 279         * does result in total chaos in result ...
 280         */
 281        while (wlen < len) {
 282                ws = min((len - wlen), page_sz);
 283                ret = mchp48l640_read_page(mtd, woff, ws, retlen, &buf[wlen]);
 284                if (ret)
 285                        return ret;
 286                wlen += ws;
 287                woff += ws;
 288        }
 289
 290        return 0;
 291};
 292
 293static const struct mchp48_caps mchp48l640_caps = {
 294        .size = SZ_8K,
 295        .page_size = 32,
 296};
 297
 298static int mchp48l640_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 299{
 300        struct mchp48l640_flash *flash;
 301        struct flash_platform_data *data;
 302        int err;
 303        int status;
 304
 305        flash = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*flash), GFP_KERNEL);
 306        if (!flash)
 307                return -ENOMEM;
 308
 309        flash->spi = spi;
 310        mutex_init(&flash->lock);
 311        spi_set_drvdata(spi, flash);
 312
 313        err = mchp48l640_read_status(flash, &status);
 314        if (err)
 315                return err;
 316
 317        err = mchp48l640_set_mode(flash);
 318        if (err)
 319                return err;
 320
 321        data = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
 322
 323        flash->caps = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
 324        if (!flash->caps)
 325                flash->caps = &mchp48l640_caps;
 326
 327        mtd_set_of_node(&flash->mtd, spi->dev.of_node);
 328        flash->mtd.dev.parent   = &spi->dev;
 329        flash->mtd.type         = MTD_RAM;
 330        flash->mtd.flags        = MTD_CAP_RAM;
 331        flash->mtd.writesize    = flash->caps->page_size;
 332        flash->mtd.size         = flash->caps->size;
 333        flash->mtd._read        = mchp48l640_read;
 334        flash->mtd._write       = mchp48l640_write;
 335
 336        err = mtd_device_register(&flash->mtd, data ? data->parts : NULL,
 337                                  data ? data->nr_parts : 0);
 338        if (err)
 339                return err;
 340
 341        return 0;
 342}
 343
 344static int mchp48l640_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 345{
 346        struct mchp48l640_flash *flash = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 347
 348        return mtd_device_unregister(&flash->mtd);
 349}
 350
 351static const struct of_device_id mchp48l640_of_table[] = {
 352        {
 353                .compatible = "microchip,48l640",
 354                .data = &mchp48l640_caps,
 355        },
 356        {}
 357};
 358MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mchp48l640_of_table);
 359
 360static struct spi_driver mchp48l640_driver = {
 361        .driver = {
 362                .name   = "mchp48l640",
 363                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mchp48l640_of_table),
 364        },
 365        .probe          = mchp48l640_probe,
 366        .remove         = mchp48l640_remove,
 367};
 368
 369module_spi_driver(mchp48l640_driver);
 370
 371MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD SPI driver for Microchip 48l640 EERAM chips");
 372MODULE_AUTHOR("Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>");
 373MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 374MODULE_ALIAS("spi:mchp48l640");
 375