linux/drivers/mtd/maps/ck804xrom.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * ck804xrom.c
   4 *
   5 * Normal mappings of chips in physical memory
   6 *
   7 * Dave Olsen <dolsen@lnxi.com>
   8 * Ryan Jackson <rjackson@lnxi.com>
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <asm/io.h>
  17#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  18#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  19#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
  20#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  21#include <linux/pci.h>
  22#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24
  25
  26#define MOD_NAME KBUILD_BASENAME
  27
  28#define ADDRESS_NAME_LEN 18
  29
  30#define ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE (64*1024)
  31
  32#define DEV_CK804 1
  33#define DEV_MCP55 2
  34
  35struct ck804xrom_window {
  36        void __iomem *virt;
  37        unsigned long phys;
  38        unsigned long size;
  39        struct list_head maps;
  40        struct resource rsrc;
  41        struct pci_dev *pdev;
  42};
  43
  44struct ck804xrom_map_info {
  45        struct list_head list;
  46        struct map_info map;
  47        struct mtd_info *mtd;
  48        struct resource rsrc;
  49        char map_name[sizeof(MOD_NAME) + 2 + ADDRESS_NAME_LEN];
  50};
  51
  52/*
  53 * The following applies to ck804 only:
  54 * The 2 bits controlling the window size are often set to allow reading
  55 * the BIOS, but too small to allow writing, since the lock registers are
  56 * 4MiB lower in the address space than the data.
  57 *
  58 * This is intended to prevent flashing the bios, perhaps accidentally.
  59 *
  60 * This parameter allows the normal driver to override the BIOS settings.
  61 *
  62 * The bits are 6 and 7.  If both bits are set, it is a 5MiB window.
  63 * If only the 7 Bit is set, it is a 4MiB window.  Otherwise, a
  64 * 64KiB window.
  65 *
  66 * The following applies to mcp55 only:
  67 * The 15 bits controlling the window size are distributed as follows: 
  68 * byte @0x88: bit 0..7
  69 * byte @0x8c: bit 8..15
  70 * word @0x90: bit 16..30
  71 * If all bits are enabled, we have a 16? MiB window
  72 * Please set win_size_bits to 0x7fffffff if you actually want to do something
  73 */
  74static uint win_size_bits = 0;
  75module_param(win_size_bits, uint, 0);
  76MODULE_PARM_DESC(win_size_bits, "ROM window size bits override, normally set by BIOS.");
  77
  78static struct ck804xrom_window ck804xrom_window = {
  79        .maps = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ck804xrom_window.maps),
  80};
  81
  82static void ck804xrom_cleanup(struct ck804xrom_window *window)
  83{
  84        struct ck804xrom_map_info *map, *scratch;
  85        u8 byte;
  86
  87        if (window->pdev) {
  88                /* Disable writes through the rom window */
  89                pci_read_config_byte(window->pdev, 0x6d, &byte);
  90                pci_write_config_byte(window->pdev, 0x6d, byte & ~1);
  91        }
  92
  93        /* Free all of the mtd devices */
  94        list_for_each_entry_safe(map, scratch, &window->maps, list) {
  95                if (map->rsrc.parent)
  96                        release_resource(&map->rsrc);
  97
  98                mtd_device_unregister(map->mtd);
  99                map_destroy(map->mtd);
 100                list_del(&map->list);
 101                kfree(map);
 102        }
 103        if (window->rsrc.parent)
 104                release_resource(&window->rsrc);
 105
 106        if (window->virt) {
 107                iounmap(window->virt);
 108                window->virt = NULL;
 109                window->phys = 0;
 110                window->size = 0;
 111        }
 112        pci_dev_put(window->pdev);
 113}
 114
 115
 116static int __init ck804xrom_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 117                                     const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 118{
 119        static char *rom_probe_types[] = { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL };
 120        u8 byte;
 121        u16 word;
 122        struct ck804xrom_window *window = &ck804xrom_window;
 123        struct ck804xrom_map_info *map = NULL;
 124        unsigned long map_top;
 125
 126        /* Remember the pci dev I find the window in */
 127        window->pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
 128
 129        switch (ent->driver_data) {
 130        case DEV_CK804:
 131                /* Enable the selected rom window.  This is often incorrectly
 132                 * set up by the BIOS, and the 4MiB offset for the lock registers
 133                 * requires the full 5MiB of window space.
 134                 *
 135                 * This 'write, then read' approach leaves the bits for
 136                 * other uses of the hardware info.
 137                 */
 138                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x88, &byte);
 139                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x88, byte | win_size_bits );
 140
 141                /* Assume the rom window is properly setup, and find it's size */
 142                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x88, &byte);
 143
 144                if ((byte & ((1<<7)|(1<<6))) == ((1<<7)|(1<<6)))
 145                        window->phys = 0xffb00000; /* 5MiB */
 146                else if ((byte & (1<<7)) == (1<<7))
 147                        window->phys = 0xffc00000; /* 4MiB */
 148                else
 149                        window->phys = 0xffff0000; /* 64KiB */
 150                break;
 151
 152        case DEV_MCP55:
 153                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x88, &byte);
 154                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x88, byte | (win_size_bits & 0xff));
 155
 156                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x8c, &byte);
 157                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x8c, byte | ((win_size_bits & 0xff00) >> 8));
 158
 159                pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x90, &word);
 160                pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x90, word | ((win_size_bits & 0x7fff0000) >> 16));
 161
 162                window->phys = 0xff000000; /* 16MiB, hardcoded for now */
 163                break;
 164        }
 165
 166        window->size = 0xffffffffUL - window->phys + 1UL;
 167
 168        /*
 169         * Try to reserve the window mem region.  If this fails then
 170         * it is likely due to a fragment of the window being
 171         * "reserved" by the BIOS.  In the case that the
 172         * request_mem_region() fails then once the rom size is
 173         * discovered we will try to reserve the unreserved fragment.
 174         */
 175        window->rsrc.name = MOD_NAME;
 176        window->rsrc.start = window->phys;
 177        window->rsrc.end   = window->phys + window->size - 1;
 178        window->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 179        if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, &window->rsrc)) {
 180                window->rsrc.parent = NULL;
 181                printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME
 182                       " %s(): Unable to register resource %pR - kernel bug?\n",
 183                        __func__, &window->rsrc);
 184        }
 185
 186
 187        /* Enable writes through the rom window */
 188        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x6d, &byte);
 189        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x6d, byte | 1);
 190
 191        /* FIXME handle registers 0x80 - 0x8C the bios region locks */
 192
 193        /* For write accesses caches are useless */
 194        window->virt = ioremap(window->phys, window->size);
 195        if (!window->virt) {
 196                printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) failed\n",
 197                        window->phys, window->size);
 198                goto out;
 199        }
 200
 201        /* Get the first address to look for a rom chip at */
 202        map_top = window->phys;
 203#if 1
 204        /* The probe sequence run over the firmware hub lock
 205         * registers sets them to 0x7 (no access).
 206         * Probe at most the last 4MiB of the address space.
 207         */
 208        if (map_top < 0xffc00000)
 209                map_top = 0xffc00000;
 210#endif
 211        /* Loop  through and look for rom chips.  Since we don't know the
 212         * starting address for each chip, probe every ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE
 213         * bytes from the starting address of the window.
 214         */
 215        while((map_top - 1) < 0xffffffffUL) {
 216                struct cfi_private *cfi;
 217                unsigned long offset;
 218                int i;
 219
 220                if (!map) {
 221                        map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
 222                        if (!map)
 223                                goto out;
 224                }
 225                memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
 226                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
 227                map->map.name = map->map_name;
 228                map->map.phys = map_top;
 229                offset = map_top - window->phys;
 230                map->map.virt = (void __iomem *)
 231                        (((unsigned long)(window->virt)) + offset);
 232                map->map.size = 0xffffffffUL - map_top + 1UL;
 233                /* Set the name of the map to the address I am trying */
 234                sprintf(map->map_name, "%s @%08Lx",
 235                        MOD_NAME, (unsigned long long)map->map.phys);
 236
 237                /* There is no generic VPP support */
 238                for(map->map.bankwidth = 32; map->map.bankwidth;
 239                        map->map.bankwidth >>= 1)
 240                {
 241                        char **probe_type;
 242                        /* Skip bankwidths that are not supported */
 243                        if (!map_bankwidth_supported(map->map.bankwidth))
 244                                continue;
 245
 246                        /* Setup the map methods */
 247                        simple_map_init(&map->map);
 248
 249                        /* Try all of the probe methods */
 250                        probe_type = rom_probe_types;
 251                        for(; *probe_type; probe_type++) {
 252                                map->mtd = do_map_probe(*probe_type, &map->map);
 253                                if (map->mtd)
 254                                        goto found;
 255                        }
 256                }
 257                map_top += ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE;
 258                continue;
 259        found:
 260                /* Trim the size if we are larger than the map */
 261                if (map->mtd->size > map->map.size) {
 262                        printk(KERN_WARNING MOD_NAME
 263                                " rom(%llu) larger than window(%lu). fixing...\n",
 264                                (unsigned long long)map->mtd->size, map->map.size);
 265                        map->mtd->size = map->map.size;
 266                }
 267                if (window->rsrc.parent) {
 268                        /*
 269                         * Registering the MTD device in iomem may not be possible
 270                         * if there is a BIOS "reserved" and BUSY range.  If this
 271                         * fails then continue anyway.
 272                         */
 273                        map->rsrc.name  = map->map_name;
 274                        map->rsrc.start = map->map.phys;
 275                        map->rsrc.end   = map->map.phys + map->mtd->size - 1;
 276                        map->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 277                        if (request_resource(&window->rsrc, &map->rsrc)) {
 278                                printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME
 279                                        ": cannot reserve MTD resource\n");
 280                                map->rsrc.parent = NULL;
 281                        }
 282                }
 283
 284                /* Make the whole region visible in the map */
 285                map->map.virt = window->virt;
 286                map->map.phys = window->phys;
 287                cfi = map->map.fldrv_priv;
 288                for(i = 0; i < cfi->numchips; i++)
 289                        cfi->chips[i].start += offset;
 290
 291                /* Now that the mtd devices is complete claim and export it */
 292                map->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 293                if (mtd_device_register(map->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
 294                        map_destroy(map->mtd);
 295                        map->mtd = NULL;
 296                        goto out;
 297                }
 298
 299
 300                /* Calculate the new value of map_top */
 301                map_top += map->mtd->size;
 302
 303                /* File away the map structure */
 304                list_add(&map->list, &window->maps);
 305                map = NULL;
 306        }
 307
 308 out:
 309        /* Free any left over map structures */
 310        kfree(map);
 311
 312        /* See if I have any map structures */
 313        if (list_empty(&window->maps)) {
 314                ck804xrom_cleanup(window);
 315                return -ENODEV;
 316        }
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319
 320
 321static void ck804xrom_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 322{
 323        struct ck804xrom_window *window = &ck804xrom_window;
 324
 325        ck804xrom_cleanup(window);
 326}
 327
 328static const struct pci_device_id ck804xrom_pci_tbl[] = {
 329        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0051), .driver_data = DEV_CK804 },
 330        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0360), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 331        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0361), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 332        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0362), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 333        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0363), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 334        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0364), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 335        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0365), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 336        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0366), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 337        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0367), .driver_data = DEV_MCP55 },
 338        { 0, }
 339};
 340
 341#if 0
 342MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ck804xrom_pci_tbl);
 343
 344static struct pci_driver ck804xrom_driver = {
 345        .name =         MOD_NAME,
 346        .id_table =     ck804xrom_pci_tbl,
 347        .probe =        ck804xrom_init_one,
 348        .remove =       ck804xrom_remove_one,
 349};
 350#endif
 351
 352static int __init init_ck804xrom(void)
 353{
 354        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 355        const struct pci_device_id *id;
 356        int retVal;
 357        pdev = NULL;
 358
 359        for(id = ck804xrom_pci_tbl; id->vendor; id++) {
 360                pdev = pci_get_device(id->vendor, id->device, NULL);
 361                if (pdev)
 362                        break;
 363        }
 364        if (pdev) {
 365                retVal = ck804xrom_init_one(pdev, id);
 366                pci_dev_put(pdev);
 367                return retVal;
 368        }
 369        return -ENXIO;
 370#if 0
 371        return pci_register_driver(&ck804xrom_driver);
 372#endif
 373}
 374
 375static void __exit cleanup_ck804xrom(void)
 376{
 377        ck804xrom_remove_one(ck804xrom_window.pdev);
 378}
 379
 380module_init(init_ck804xrom);
 381module_exit(cleanup_ck804xrom);
 382
 383MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 384MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, Dave Olsen <dolsen@lnxi.com>");
 385MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for BIOS chips on the Nvidia ck804 southbridge");
 386
 387