linux/drivers/net/can/c_can/c_can_platform.c
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   1/*
   2 * Platform CAN bus driver for Bosch C_CAN controller
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 ST Microelectronics
   5 * Bhupesh Sharma <bhupesh.sharma@st.com>
   6 *
   7 * Borrowed heavily from the C_CAN driver originally written by:
   8 * Copyright (C) 2007
   9 * - Sascha Hauer, Marc Kleine-Budde, Pengutronix <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
  10 * - Simon Kallweit, intefo AG <simon.kallweit@intefo.ch>
  11 *
  12 * Bosch C_CAN controller is compliant to CAN protocol version 2.0 part A and B.
  13 * Bosch C_CAN user manual can be obtained from:
  14 * http://www.semiconductors.bosch.de/media/en/pdf/ipmodules_1/c_can/
  15 * users_manual_c_can.pdf
  16 *
  17 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
  18 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
  19 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/delay.h>
  26#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  27#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  28#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  29#include <linux/list.h>
  30#include <linux/io.h>
  31#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  32#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  33#include <linux/clk.h>
  34#include <linux/of.h>
  35#include <linux/of_device.h>
  36#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
  37#include <linux/regmap.h>
  38
  39#include <linux/can/dev.h>
  40
  41#include "c_can.h"
  42
  43#define DCAN_RAM_INIT_BIT BIT(3)
  44
  45static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(raminit_lock);
  46
  47/* 16-bit c_can registers can be arranged differently in the memory
  48 * architecture of different implementations. For example: 16-bit
  49 * registers can be aligned to a 16-bit boundary or 32-bit boundary etc.
  50 * Handle the same by providing a common read/write interface.
  51 */
  52static u16 c_can_plat_read_reg_aligned_to_16bit(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
  53                                                enum reg index)
  54{
  55        return readw(priv->base + priv->regs[index]);
  56}
  57
  58static void c_can_plat_write_reg_aligned_to_16bit(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
  59                                                  enum reg index, u16 val)
  60{
  61        writew(val, priv->base + priv->regs[index]);
  62}
  63
  64static u16 c_can_plat_read_reg_aligned_to_32bit(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
  65                                                enum reg index)
  66{
  67        return readw(priv->base + 2 * priv->regs[index]);
  68}
  69
  70static void c_can_plat_write_reg_aligned_to_32bit(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
  71                                                  enum reg index, u16 val)
  72{
  73        writew(val, priv->base + 2 * priv->regs[index]);
  74}
  75
  76static void c_can_hw_raminit_wait_syscon(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
  77                                         u32 mask, u32 val)
  78{
  79        const struct c_can_raminit *raminit = &priv->raminit_sys;
  80        int timeout = 0;
  81        u32 ctrl = 0;
  82
  83        /* We look only at the bits of our instance. */
  84        val &= mask;
  85        do {
  86                udelay(1);
  87                timeout++;
  88
  89                regmap_read(raminit->syscon, raminit->reg, &ctrl);
  90                if (timeout == 1000) {
  91                        dev_err(&priv->dev->dev, "%s: time out\n", __func__);
  92                        break;
  93                }
  94        } while ((ctrl & mask) != val);
  95}
  96
  97static void c_can_hw_raminit_syscon(const struct c_can_priv *priv, bool enable)
  98{
  99        const struct c_can_raminit *raminit = &priv->raminit_sys;
 100        u32 ctrl = 0;
 101        u32 mask;
 102
 103        spin_lock(&raminit_lock);
 104
 105        mask = 1 << raminit->bits.start | 1 << raminit->bits.done;
 106        regmap_read(raminit->syscon, raminit->reg, &ctrl);
 107
 108        /* We clear the start bit first. The start bit is
 109         * looking at the 0 -> transition, but is not self clearing;
 110         * NOTE: DONE must be written with 1 to clear it.
 111         * We can't clear the DONE bit here using regmap_update_bits()
 112         * as it will bypass the write if initial condition is START:0 DONE:1
 113         * e.g. on DRA7 which needs START pulse.
 114         */
 115        ctrl &= ~mask;  /* START = 0, DONE = 0 */
 116        regmap_update_bits(raminit->syscon, raminit->reg, mask, ctrl);
 117
 118        /* check if START bit is 0. Ignore DONE bit for now
 119         * as it can be either 0 or 1.
 120         */
 121        c_can_hw_raminit_wait_syscon(priv, 1 << raminit->bits.start, ctrl);
 122
 123        if (enable) {
 124                /* Clear DONE bit & set START bit. */
 125                ctrl |= 1 << raminit->bits.start;
 126                /* DONE must be written with 1 to clear it */
 127                ctrl |= 1 << raminit->bits.done;
 128                regmap_update_bits(raminit->syscon, raminit->reg, mask, ctrl);
 129                /* prevent further clearing of DONE bit */
 130                ctrl &= ~(1 << raminit->bits.done);
 131                /* clear START bit if start pulse is needed */
 132                if (raminit->needs_pulse) {
 133                        ctrl &= ~(1 << raminit->bits.start);
 134                        regmap_update_bits(raminit->syscon, raminit->reg,
 135                                           mask, ctrl);
 136                }
 137
 138                ctrl |= 1 << raminit->bits.done;
 139                c_can_hw_raminit_wait_syscon(priv, mask, ctrl);
 140        }
 141        spin_unlock(&raminit_lock);
 142}
 143
 144static u32 c_can_plat_read_reg32(const struct c_can_priv *priv, enum reg index)
 145{
 146        u32 val;
 147
 148        val = priv->read_reg(priv, index);
 149        val |= ((u32)priv->read_reg(priv, index + 1)) << 16;
 150
 151        return val;
 152}
 153
 154static void c_can_plat_write_reg32(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
 155                                   enum reg index, u32 val)
 156{
 157        priv->write_reg(priv, index + 1, val >> 16);
 158        priv->write_reg(priv, index, val);
 159}
 160
 161static u32 d_can_plat_read_reg32(const struct c_can_priv *priv, enum reg index)
 162{
 163        return readl(priv->base + priv->regs[index]);
 164}
 165
 166static void d_can_plat_write_reg32(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
 167                                   enum reg index, u32 val)
 168{
 169        writel(val, priv->base + priv->regs[index]);
 170}
 171
 172static void c_can_hw_raminit_wait(const struct c_can_priv *priv, u32 mask)
 173{
 174        while (priv->read_reg32(priv, C_CAN_FUNCTION_REG) & mask)
 175                udelay(1);
 176}
 177
 178static void c_can_hw_raminit(const struct c_can_priv *priv, bool enable)
 179{
 180        u32 ctrl;
 181
 182        ctrl = priv->read_reg32(priv, C_CAN_FUNCTION_REG);
 183        ctrl &= ~DCAN_RAM_INIT_BIT;
 184        priv->write_reg32(priv, C_CAN_FUNCTION_REG, ctrl);
 185        c_can_hw_raminit_wait(priv, ctrl);
 186
 187        if (enable) {
 188                ctrl |= DCAN_RAM_INIT_BIT;
 189                priv->write_reg32(priv, C_CAN_FUNCTION_REG, ctrl);
 190                c_can_hw_raminit_wait(priv, ctrl);
 191        }
 192}
 193
 194static const struct c_can_driver_data c_can_drvdata = {
 195        .id = BOSCH_C_CAN,
 196        .msg_obj_num = 32,
 197};
 198
 199static const struct c_can_driver_data d_can_drvdata = {
 200        .id = BOSCH_D_CAN,
 201        .msg_obj_num = 32,
 202};
 203
 204static const struct raminit_bits dra7_raminit_bits[] = {
 205        [0] = { .start = 3, .done = 1, },
 206        [1] = { .start = 5, .done = 2, },
 207};
 208
 209static const struct c_can_driver_data dra7_dcan_drvdata = {
 210        .id = BOSCH_D_CAN,
 211        .msg_obj_num = 64,
 212        .raminit_num = ARRAY_SIZE(dra7_raminit_bits),
 213        .raminit_bits = dra7_raminit_bits,
 214        .raminit_pulse = true,
 215};
 216
 217static const struct raminit_bits am3352_raminit_bits[] = {
 218        [0] = { .start = 0, .done = 8, },
 219        [1] = { .start = 1, .done = 9, },
 220};
 221
 222static const struct c_can_driver_data am3352_dcan_drvdata = {
 223        .id = BOSCH_D_CAN,
 224        .msg_obj_num = 64,
 225        .raminit_num = ARRAY_SIZE(am3352_raminit_bits),
 226        .raminit_bits = am3352_raminit_bits,
 227};
 228
 229static const struct platform_device_id c_can_id_table[] = {
 230        {
 231                .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 232                .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&c_can_drvdata,
 233        },
 234        {
 235                .name = "c_can",
 236                .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&c_can_drvdata,
 237        },
 238        {
 239                .name = "d_can",
 240                .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&d_can_drvdata,
 241        },
 242        { /* sentinel */ },
 243};
 244MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, c_can_id_table);
 245
 246static const struct of_device_id c_can_of_table[] = {
 247        { .compatible = "bosch,c_can", .data = &c_can_drvdata },
 248        { .compatible = "bosch,d_can", .data = &d_can_drvdata },
 249        { .compatible = "ti,dra7-d_can", .data = &dra7_dcan_drvdata },
 250        { .compatible = "ti,am3352-d_can", .data = &am3352_dcan_drvdata },
 251        { .compatible = "ti,am4372-d_can", .data = &am3352_dcan_drvdata },
 252        { /* sentinel */ },
 253};
 254MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, c_can_of_table);
 255
 256static int c_can_plat_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 257{
 258        int ret;
 259        void __iomem *addr;
 260        struct net_device *dev;
 261        struct c_can_priv *priv;
 262        const struct of_device_id *match;
 263        struct resource *mem;
 264        int irq;
 265        struct clk *clk;
 266        const struct c_can_driver_data *drvdata;
 267        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 268
 269        match = of_match_device(c_can_of_table, &pdev->dev);
 270        if (match) {
 271                drvdata = match->data;
 272        } else if (pdev->id_entry->driver_data) {
 273                drvdata = (struct c_can_driver_data *)
 274                        platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
 275        } else {
 276                return -ENODEV;
 277        }
 278
 279        /* get the appropriate clk */
 280        clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 281        if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
 282                ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
 283                goto exit;
 284        }
 285
 286        /* get the platform data */
 287        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 288        if (irq <= 0) {
 289                ret = -ENODEV;
 290                goto exit;
 291        }
 292
 293        mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 294        addr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
 295        if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
 296                ret =  PTR_ERR(addr);
 297                goto exit;
 298        }
 299
 300        /* allocate the c_can device */
 301        dev = alloc_c_can_dev(drvdata->msg_obj_num);
 302        if (!dev) {
 303                ret = -ENOMEM;
 304                goto exit;
 305        }
 306
 307        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 308        switch (drvdata->id) {
 309        case BOSCH_C_CAN:
 310                priv->regs = reg_map_c_can;
 311                switch (mem->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_TYPE_MASK) {
 312                case IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT:
 313                        priv->read_reg = c_can_plat_read_reg_aligned_to_32bit;
 314                        priv->write_reg = c_can_plat_write_reg_aligned_to_32bit;
 315                        priv->read_reg32 = c_can_plat_read_reg32;
 316                        priv->write_reg32 = c_can_plat_write_reg32;
 317                        break;
 318                case IORESOURCE_MEM_16BIT:
 319                default:
 320                        priv->read_reg = c_can_plat_read_reg_aligned_to_16bit;
 321                        priv->write_reg = c_can_plat_write_reg_aligned_to_16bit;
 322                        priv->read_reg32 = c_can_plat_read_reg32;
 323                        priv->write_reg32 = c_can_plat_write_reg32;
 324                        break;
 325                }
 326                break;
 327        case BOSCH_D_CAN:
 328                priv->regs = reg_map_d_can;
 329                priv->read_reg = c_can_plat_read_reg_aligned_to_16bit;
 330                priv->write_reg = c_can_plat_write_reg_aligned_to_16bit;
 331                priv->read_reg32 = d_can_plat_read_reg32;
 332                priv->write_reg32 = d_can_plat_write_reg32;
 333
 334                /* Check if we need custom RAMINIT via syscon. Mostly for TI
 335                 * platforms. Only supported with DT boot.
 336                 */
 337                if (np && of_property_read_bool(np, "syscon-raminit")) {
 338                        u32 id;
 339                        struct c_can_raminit *raminit = &priv->raminit_sys;
 340
 341                        ret = -EINVAL;
 342                        raminit->syscon = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np,
 343                                                                          "syscon-raminit");
 344                        if (IS_ERR(raminit->syscon)) {
 345                                /* can fail with -EPROBE_DEFER */
 346                                ret = PTR_ERR(raminit->syscon);
 347                                free_c_can_dev(dev);
 348                                return ret;
 349                        }
 350
 351                        if (of_property_read_u32_index(np, "syscon-raminit", 1,
 352                                                       &raminit->reg)) {
 353                                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 354                                        "couldn't get the RAMINIT reg. offset!\n");
 355                                goto exit_free_device;
 356                        }
 357
 358                        if (of_property_read_u32_index(np, "syscon-raminit", 2,
 359                                                       &id)) {
 360                                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 361                                        "couldn't get the CAN instance ID\n");
 362                                goto exit_free_device;
 363                        }
 364
 365                        if (id >= drvdata->raminit_num) {
 366                                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 367                                        "Invalid CAN instance ID\n");
 368                                goto exit_free_device;
 369                        }
 370
 371                        raminit->bits = drvdata->raminit_bits[id];
 372                        raminit->needs_pulse = drvdata->raminit_pulse;
 373
 374                        priv->raminit = c_can_hw_raminit_syscon;
 375                } else {
 376                        priv->raminit = c_can_hw_raminit;
 377                }
 378                break;
 379        default:
 380                ret = -EINVAL;
 381                goto exit_free_device;
 382        }
 383
 384        dev->irq = irq;
 385        priv->base = addr;
 386        priv->device = &pdev->dev;
 387        priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
 388        priv->type = drvdata->id;
 389
 390        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
 391        SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
 392
 393        pm_runtime_enable(priv->device);
 394        ret = register_c_can_dev(dev);
 395        if (ret) {
 396                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "registering %s failed (err=%d)\n",
 397                        KBUILD_MODNAME, ret);
 398                goto exit_free_device;
 399        }
 400
 401        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s device registered (regs=%p, irq=%d)\n",
 402                 KBUILD_MODNAME, priv->base, dev->irq);
 403        return 0;
 404
 405exit_free_device:
 406        pm_runtime_disable(priv->device);
 407        free_c_can_dev(dev);
 408exit:
 409        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "probe failed\n");
 410
 411        return ret;
 412}
 413
 414static int c_can_plat_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 415{
 416        struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 417        struct c_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 418
 419        unregister_c_can_dev(dev);
 420        pm_runtime_disable(priv->device);
 421        free_c_can_dev(dev);
 422
 423        return 0;
 424}
 425
 426#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 427static int c_can_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 428{
 429        int ret;
 430        struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 431        struct c_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 432
 433        if (priv->type != BOSCH_D_CAN) {
 434                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Not supported\n");
 435                return 0;
 436        }
 437
 438        if (netif_running(ndev)) {
 439                netif_stop_queue(ndev);
 440                netif_device_detach(ndev);
 441        }
 442
 443        ret = c_can_power_down(ndev);
 444        if (ret) {
 445                netdev_err(ndev, "failed to enter power down mode\n");
 446                return ret;
 447        }
 448
 449        priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
 450
 451        return 0;
 452}
 453
 454static int c_can_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 455{
 456        int ret;
 457        struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 458        struct c_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 459
 460        if (priv->type != BOSCH_D_CAN) {
 461                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Not supported\n");
 462                return 0;
 463        }
 464
 465        ret = c_can_power_up(ndev);
 466        if (ret) {
 467                netdev_err(ndev, "Still in power down mode\n");
 468                return ret;
 469        }
 470
 471        priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 472
 473        if (netif_running(ndev)) {
 474                netif_device_attach(ndev);
 475                netif_start_queue(ndev);
 476        }
 477
 478        return 0;
 479}
 480#else
 481#define c_can_suspend NULL
 482#define c_can_resume NULL
 483#endif
 484
 485static struct platform_driver c_can_plat_driver = {
 486        .driver = {
 487                .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 488                .of_match_table = c_can_of_table,
 489        },
 490        .probe = c_can_plat_probe,
 491        .remove = c_can_plat_remove,
 492        .suspend = c_can_suspend,
 493        .resume = c_can_resume,
 494        .id_table = c_can_id_table,
 495};
 496
 497module_platform_driver(c_can_plat_driver);
 498
 499MODULE_AUTHOR("Bhupesh Sharma <bhupesh.sharma@st.com>");
 500MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 501MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform CAN bus driver for Bosch C_CAN controller");
 502