linux/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/orinoco/fw.c
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   1/* Firmware file reading and download helpers
   2 *
   3 * See copyright notice in main.c
   4 */
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/slab.h>
   7#include <linux/firmware.h>
   8#include <linux/device.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10
  11#include "hermes.h"
  12#include "hermes_dld.h"
  13#include "orinoco.h"
  14
  15#include "fw.h"
  16
  17/* End markers (for Symbol firmware only) */
  18#define TEXT_END        0x1A            /* End of text header */
  19
  20struct fw_info {
  21        char *pri_fw;
  22        char *sta_fw;
  23        char *ap_fw;
  24        u32 pda_addr;
  25        u16 pda_size;
  26};
  27
  28static const struct fw_info orinoco_fw[] = {
  29        { NULL, "agere_sta_fw.bin", "agere_ap_fw.bin", 0x00390000, 1000 },
  30        { NULL, "prism_sta_fw.bin", "prism_ap_fw.bin", 0, 1024 },
  31        { "symbol_sp24t_prim_fw", "symbol_sp24t_sec_fw", NULL, 0x00003100, 512 }
  32};
  33MODULE_FIRMWARE("agere_sta_fw.bin");
  34MODULE_FIRMWARE("agere_ap_fw.bin");
  35MODULE_FIRMWARE("prism_sta_fw.bin");
  36MODULE_FIRMWARE("prism_ap_fw.bin");
  37MODULE_FIRMWARE("symbol_sp24t_prim_fw");
  38MODULE_FIRMWARE("symbol_sp24t_sec_fw");
  39
  40/* Structure used to access fields in FW
  41 * Make sure LE decoding macros are used
  42 */
  43struct orinoco_fw_header {
  44        char hdr_vers[6];       /* ASCII string for header version */
  45        __le16 headersize;      /* Total length of header */
  46        __le32 entry_point;     /* NIC entry point */
  47        __le32 blocks;          /* Number of blocks to program */
  48        __le32 block_offset;    /* Offset of block data from eof header */
  49        __le32 pdr_offset;      /* Offset to PDR data from eof header */
  50        __le32 pri_offset;      /* Offset to primary plug data */
  51        __le32 compat_offset;   /* Offset to compatibility data*/
  52        char signature[];      /* FW signature length headersize-20 */
  53} __packed;
  54
  55/* Check the range of various header entries. Return a pointer to a
  56 * description of the problem, or NULL if everything checks out. */
  57static const char *validate_fw(const struct orinoco_fw_header *hdr, size_t len)
  58{
  59        u16 hdrsize;
  60
  61        if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
  62                return "image too small";
  63        if (memcmp(hdr->hdr_vers, "HFW", 3) != 0)
  64                return "format not recognised";
  65
  66        hdrsize = le16_to_cpu(hdr->headersize);
  67        if (hdrsize > len)
  68                return "bad headersize";
  69        if ((hdrsize + le32_to_cpu(hdr->block_offset)) > len)
  70                return "bad block offset";
  71        if ((hdrsize + le32_to_cpu(hdr->pdr_offset)) > len)
  72                return "bad PDR offset";
  73        if ((hdrsize + le32_to_cpu(hdr->pri_offset)) > len)
  74                return "bad PRI offset";
  75        if ((hdrsize + le32_to_cpu(hdr->compat_offset)) > len)
  76                return "bad compat offset";
  77
  78        /* TODO: consider adding a checksum or CRC to the firmware format */
  79        return NULL;
  80}
  81
  82#if defined(CONFIG_HERMES_CACHE_FW_ON_INIT) || defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP)
  83static inline const struct firmware *
  84orinoco_cached_fw_get(struct orinoco_private *priv, bool primary)
  85{
  86        if (primary)
  87                return priv->cached_pri_fw;
  88        else
  89                return priv->cached_fw;
  90}
  91#else
  92#define orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, primary) (NULL)
  93#endif
  94
  95/* Download either STA or AP firmware into the card. */
  96static int
  97orinoco_dl_firmware(struct orinoco_private *priv,
  98                    const struct fw_info *fw,
  99                    int ap)
 100{
 101        /* Plug Data Area (PDA) */
 102        __le16 *pda;
 103
 104        struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
 105        const struct firmware *fw_entry;
 106        const struct orinoco_fw_header *hdr;
 107        const unsigned char *first_block;
 108        const void *end;
 109        const char *firmware;
 110        const char *fw_err;
 111        struct device *dev = priv->dev;
 112        int err = 0;
 113
 114        pda = kzalloc(fw->pda_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 115        if (!pda)
 116                return -ENOMEM;
 117
 118        if (ap)
 119                firmware = fw->ap_fw;
 120        else
 121                firmware = fw->sta_fw;
 122
 123        dev_dbg(dev, "Attempting to download firmware %s\n", firmware);
 124
 125        /* Read current plug data */
 126        err = hw->ops->read_pda(hw, pda, fw->pda_addr, fw->pda_size);
 127        dev_dbg(dev, "Read PDA returned %d\n", err);
 128        if (err)
 129                goto free;
 130
 131        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false)) {
 132                err = request_firmware(&fw_entry, firmware, priv->dev);
 133
 134                if (err) {
 135                        dev_err(dev, "Cannot find firmware %s\n", firmware);
 136                        err = -ENOENT;
 137                        goto free;
 138                }
 139        } else
 140                fw_entry = orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false);
 141
 142        hdr = (const struct orinoco_fw_header *) fw_entry->data;
 143
 144        fw_err = validate_fw(hdr, fw_entry->size);
 145        if (fw_err) {
 146                dev_warn(dev, "Invalid firmware image detected (%s). "
 147                         "Aborting download\n", fw_err);
 148                err = -EINVAL;
 149                goto abort;
 150        }
 151
 152        /* Enable aux port to allow programming */
 153        err = hw->ops->program_init(hw, le32_to_cpu(hdr->entry_point));
 154        dev_dbg(dev, "Program init returned %d\n", err);
 155        if (err != 0)
 156                goto abort;
 157
 158        /* Program data */
 159        first_block = (fw_entry->data +
 160                       le16_to_cpu(hdr->headersize) +
 161                       le32_to_cpu(hdr->block_offset));
 162        end = fw_entry->data + fw_entry->size;
 163
 164        err = hermes_program(hw, first_block, end);
 165        dev_dbg(dev, "Program returned %d\n", err);
 166        if (err != 0)
 167                goto abort;
 168
 169        /* Update production data */
 170        first_block = (fw_entry->data +
 171                       le16_to_cpu(hdr->headersize) +
 172                       le32_to_cpu(hdr->pdr_offset));
 173
 174        err = hermes_apply_pda_with_defaults(hw, first_block, end, pda,
 175                                             &pda[fw->pda_size / sizeof(*pda)]);
 176        dev_dbg(dev, "Apply PDA returned %d\n", err);
 177        if (err)
 178                goto abort;
 179
 180        /* Tell card we've finished */
 181        err = hw->ops->program_end(hw);
 182        dev_dbg(dev, "Program end returned %d\n", err);
 183        if (err != 0)
 184                goto abort;
 185
 186        /* Check if we're running */
 187        dev_dbg(dev, "hermes_present returned %d\n", hermes_present(hw));
 188
 189abort:
 190        /* If we requested the firmware, release it. */
 191        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false))
 192                release_firmware(fw_entry);
 193
 194free:
 195        kfree(pda);
 196        return err;
 197}
 198
 199/*
 200 * Process a firmware image - stop the card, load the firmware, reset
 201 * the card and make sure it responds.  For the secondary firmware take
 202 * care of the PDA - read it and then write it on top of the firmware.
 203 */
 204static int
 205symbol_dl_image(struct orinoco_private *priv, const struct fw_info *fw,
 206                const unsigned char *image, const void *end,
 207                int secondary)
 208{
 209        struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
 210        int ret = 0;
 211        const unsigned char *ptr;
 212        const unsigned char *first_block;
 213
 214        /* Plug Data Area (PDA) */
 215        __le16 *pda = NULL;
 216
 217        /* Binary block begins after the 0x1A marker */
 218        ptr = image;
 219        while (*ptr++ != TEXT_END);
 220        first_block = ptr;
 221
 222        /* Read the PDA from EEPROM */
 223        if (secondary) {
 224                pda = kzalloc(fw->pda_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 225                if (!pda)
 226                        return -ENOMEM;
 227
 228                ret = hw->ops->read_pda(hw, pda, fw->pda_addr, fw->pda_size);
 229                if (ret)
 230                        goto free;
 231        }
 232
 233        /* Stop the firmware, so that it can be safely rewritten */
 234        if (priv->stop_fw) {
 235                ret = priv->stop_fw(priv, 1);
 236                if (ret)
 237                        goto free;
 238        }
 239
 240        /* Program the adapter with new firmware */
 241        ret = hermes_program(hw, first_block, end);
 242        if (ret)
 243                goto free;
 244
 245        /* Write the PDA to the adapter */
 246        if (secondary) {
 247                size_t len = hermes_blocks_length(first_block, end);
 248                ptr = first_block + len;
 249                ret = hermes_apply_pda(hw, ptr, end, pda,
 250                                       &pda[fw->pda_size / sizeof(*pda)]);
 251                kfree(pda);
 252                if (ret)
 253                        return ret;
 254        }
 255
 256        /* Run the firmware */
 257        if (priv->stop_fw) {
 258                ret = priv->stop_fw(priv, 0);
 259                if (ret)
 260                        return ret;
 261        }
 262
 263        /* Reset hermes chip and make sure it responds */
 264        ret = hw->ops->init(hw);
 265
 266        /* hermes_reset() should return 0 with the secondary firmware */
 267        if (secondary && ret != 0)
 268                return -ENODEV;
 269
 270        /* And this should work with any firmware */
 271        if (!hermes_present(hw))
 272                return -ENODEV;
 273
 274        return 0;
 275
 276free:
 277        kfree(pda);
 278        return ret;
 279}
 280
 281
 282/*
 283 * Download the firmware into the card, this also does a PCMCIA soft
 284 * reset on the card, to make sure it's in a sane state.
 285 */
 286static int
 287symbol_dl_firmware(struct orinoco_private *priv,
 288                   const struct fw_info *fw)
 289{
 290        struct device *dev = priv->dev;
 291        int ret;
 292        const struct firmware *fw_entry;
 293
 294        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, true)) {
 295                if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, fw->pri_fw, priv->dev) != 0) {
 296                        dev_err(dev, "Cannot find firmware: %s\n", fw->pri_fw);
 297                        return -ENOENT;
 298                }
 299        } else
 300                fw_entry = orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, true);
 301
 302        /* Load primary firmware */
 303        ret = symbol_dl_image(priv, fw, fw_entry->data,
 304                              fw_entry->data + fw_entry->size, 0);
 305
 306        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, true))
 307                release_firmware(fw_entry);
 308        if (ret) {
 309                dev_err(dev, "Primary firmware download failed\n");
 310                return ret;
 311        }
 312
 313        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false)) {
 314                if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, fw->sta_fw, priv->dev) != 0) {
 315                        dev_err(dev, "Cannot find firmware: %s\n", fw->sta_fw);
 316                        return -ENOENT;
 317                }
 318        } else
 319                fw_entry = orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false);
 320
 321        /* Load secondary firmware */
 322        ret = symbol_dl_image(priv, fw, fw_entry->data,
 323                              fw_entry->data + fw_entry->size, 1);
 324        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false))
 325                release_firmware(fw_entry);
 326        if (ret)
 327                dev_err(dev, "Secondary firmware download failed\n");
 328
 329        return ret;
 330}
 331
 332int orinoco_download(struct orinoco_private *priv)
 333{
 334        int err = 0;
 335        /* Reload firmware */
 336        switch (priv->firmware_type) {
 337        case FIRMWARE_TYPE_AGERE:
 338                /* case FIRMWARE_TYPE_INTERSIL: */
 339                err = orinoco_dl_firmware(priv,
 340                                          &orinoco_fw[priv->firmware_type], 0);
 341                break;
 342
 343        case FIRMWARE_TYPE_SYMBOL:
 344                err = symbol_dl_firmware(priv,
 345                                         &orinoco_fw[priv->firmware_type]);
 346                break;
 347        case FIRMWARE_TYPE_INTERSIL:
 348                break;
 349        }
 350        /* TODO: if we fail we probably need to reinitialise
 351         * the driver */
 352
 353        return err;
 354}
 355
 356#if defined(CONFIG_HERMES_CACHE_FW_ON_INIT) || defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP)
 357void orinoco_cache_fw(struct orinoco_private *priv, int ap)
 358{
 359        const struct firmware *fw_entry = NULL;
 360        const char *pri_fw;
 361        const char *fw;
 362
 363        pri_fw = orinoco_fw[priv->firmware_type].pri_fw;
 364        if (ap)
 365                fw = orinoco_fw[priv->firmware_type].ap_fw;
 366        else
 367                fw = orinoco_fw[priv->firmware_type].sta_fw;
 368
 369        if (pri_fw) {
 370                if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, pri_fw, priv->dev) == 0)
 371                        priv->cached_pri_fw = fw_entry;
 372        }
 373
 374        if (fw) {
 375                if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, fw, priv->dev) == 0)
 376                        priv->cached_fw = fw_entry;
 377        }
 378}
 379
 380void orinoco_uncache_fw(struct orinoco_private *priv)
 381{
 382        release_firmware(priv->cached_pri_fw);
 383        release_firmware(priv->cached_fw);
 384        priv->cached_pri_fw = NULL;
 385        priv->cached_fw = NULL;
 386}
 387#endif
 388