linux/drivers/nfc/st-nci/i2c.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * I2C Link Layer for ST NCI NFC controller familly based Driver
   4 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 STMicroelectronics SAS. All rights reserved.
   5 */
   6
   7#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/i2c.h>
  11#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  12#include <linux/acpi.h>
  13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include <linux/nfc.h>
  16#include <linux/of.h>
  17
  18#include "st-nci.h"
  19
  20#define DRIVER_DESC "NCI NFC driver for ST_NCI"
  21
  22/* ndlc header */
  23#define ST_NCI_FRAME_HEADROOM 1
  24#define ST_NCI_FRAME_TAILROOM 0
  25
  26#define ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE 4   /* PCB(1) + NCI Packet header(3) */
  27#define ST_NCI_I2C_MAX_SIZE 250 /* req 4.2.1 */
  28
  29#define ST_NCI_DRIVER_NAME "st_nci"
  30#define ST_NCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME "st_nci_i2c"
  31
  32struct st_nci_i2c_phy {
  33        struct i2c_client *i2c_dev;
  34        struct llt_ndlc *ndlc;
  35
  36        bool irq_active;
  37
  38        struct gpio_desc *gpiod_reset;
  39
  40        struct st_nci_se_status se_status;
  41};
  42
  43static int st_nci_i2c_enable(void *phy_id)
  44{
  45        struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
  46
  47        gpiod_set_value(phy->gpiod_reset, 0);
  48        usleep_range(10000, 15000);
  49        gpiod_set_value(phy->gpiod_reset, 1);
  50        usleep_range(80000, 85000);
  51
  52        if (phy->ndlc->powered == 0 && phy->irq_active == 0) {
  53                enable_irq(phy->i2c_dev->irq);
  54                phy->irq_active = true;
  55        }
  56
  57        return 0;
  58}
  59
  60static void st_nci_i2c_disable(void *phy_id)
  61{
  62        struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
  63
  64        disable_irq_nosync(phy->i2c_dev->irq);
  65        phy->irq_active = false;
  66}
  67
  68/*
  69 * Writing a frame must not return the number of written bytes.
  70 * It must return either zero for success, or <0 for error.
  71 * In addition, it must not alter the skb
  72 */
  73static int st_nci_i2c_write(void *phy_id, struct sk_buff *skb)
  74{
  75        int r;
  76        struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
  77        struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
  78
  79        if (phy->ndlc->hard_fault != 0)
  80                return phy->ndlc->hard_fault;
  81
  82        r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len);
  83        if (r < 0) {  /* Retry, chip was in standby */
  84                usleep_range(1000, 4000);
  85                r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len);
  86        }
  87
  88        if (r >= 0) {
  89                if (r != skb->len)
  90                        r = -EREMOTEIO;
  91                else
  92                        r = 0;
  93        }
  94
  95        return r;
  96}
  97
  98/*
  99 * Reads an ndlc frame and returns it in a newly allocated sk_buff.
 100 * returns:
 101 * 0 : if received frame is complete
 102 * -EREMOTEIO : i2c read error (fatal)
 103 * -EBADMSG : frame was incorrect and discarded
 104 * -ENOMEM : cannot allocate skb, frame dropped
 105 */
 106static int st_nci_i2c_read(struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy,
 107                                 struct sk_buff **skb)
 108{
 109        int r;
 110        u8 len;
 111        u8 buf[ST_NCI_I2C_MAX_SIZE];
 112        struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
 113
 114        r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE);
 115        if (r < 0) {  /* Retry, chip was in standby */
 116                usleep_range(1000, 4000);
 117                r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE);
 118        }
 119
 120        if (r != ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE)
 121                return -EREMOTEIO;
 122
 123        len = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *) (buf + 2));
 124        if (len > ST_NCI_I2C_MAX_SIZE) {
 125                nfc_err(&client->dev, "invalid frame len\n");
 126                return -EBADMSG;
 127        }
 128
 129        *skb = alloc_skb(ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE + len, GFP_KERNEL);
 130        if (*skb == NULL)
 131                return -ENOMEM;
 132
 133        skb_reserve(*skb, ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE);
 134        skb_put(*skb, ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE);
 135        memcpy((*skb)->data, buf, ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE);
 136
 137        if (!len)
 138                return 0;
 139
 140        r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, len);
 141        if (r != len) {
 142                kfree_skb(*skb);
 143                return -EREMOTEIO;
 144        }
 145
 146        skb_put(*skb, len);
 147        memcpy((*skb)->data + ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE, buf, len);
 148
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151
 152/*
 153 * Reads an ndlc frame from the chip.
 154 *
 155 * On ST_NCI, IRQ goes in idle state when read starts.
 156 */
 157static irqreturn_t st_nci_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *phy_id)
 158{
 159        struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
 160        struct i2c_client *client;
 161        struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
 162        int r;
 163
 164        if (!phy || !phy->ndlc || irq != phy->i2c_dev->irq) {
 165                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 166                return IRQ_NONE;
 167        }
 168
 169        client = phy->i2c_dev;
 170        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ\n");
 171
 172        if (phy->ndlc->hard_fault)
 173                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 174
 175        if (!phy->ndlc->powered) {
 176                st_nci_i2c_disable(phy);
 177                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 178        }
 179
 180        r = st_nci_i2c_read(phy, &skb);
 181        if (r == -EREMOTEIO || r == -ENOMEM || r == -EBADMSG)
 182                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 183
 184        ndlc_recv(phy->ndlc, skb);
 185
 186        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 187}
 188
 189static const struct nfc_phy_ops i2c_phy_ops = {
 190        .write = st_nci_i2c_write,
 191        .enable = st_nci_i2c_enable,
 192        .disable = st_nci_i2c_disable,
 193};
 194
 195static const struct acpi_gpio_params reset_gpios = { 1, 0, false };
 196
 197static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping acpi_st_nci_gpios[] = {
 198        { "reset-gpios", &reset_gpios, 1 },
 199        {},
 200};
 201
 202static int st_nci_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 203                                  const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 204{
 205        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 206        struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy;
 207        int r;
 208
 209        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
 210                nfc_err(&client->dev, "Need I2C_FUNC_I2C\n");
 211                return -ENODEV;
 212        }
 213
 214        phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct st_nci_i2c_phy), GFP_KERNEL);
 215        if (!phy)
 216                return -ENOMEM;
 217
 218        phy->i2c_dev = client;
 219
 220        i2c_set_clientdata(client, phy);
 221
 222        r = devm_acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(dev, acpi_st_nci_gpios);
 223        if (r)
 224                dev_dbg(dev, "Unable to add GPIO mapping table\n");
 225
 226        /* Get RESET GPIO */
 227        phy->gpiod_reset = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
 228        if (IS_ERR(phy->gpiod_reset)) {
 229                nfc_err(dev, "Unable to get RESET GPIO\n");
 230                return -ENODEV;
 231        }
 232
 233        phy->se_status.is_ese_present =
 234                                device_property_read_bool(dev, "ese-present");
 235        phy->se_status.is_uicc_present =
 236                                device_property_read_bool(dev, "uicc-present");
 237
 238        r = ndlc_probe(phy, &i2c_phy_ops, &client->dev,
 239                        ST_NCI_FRAME_HEADROOM, ST_NCI_FRAME_TAILROOM,
 240                        &phy->ndlc, &phy->se_status);
 241        if (r < 0) {
 242                nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register ndlc layer\n");
 243                return r;
 244        }
 245
 246        phy->irq_active = true;
 247        r = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, NULL,
 248                                st_nci_irq_thread_fn,
 249                                IRQF_ONESHOT,
 250                                ST_NCI_DRIVER_NAME, phy);
 251        if (r < 0)
 252                nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n");
 253
 254        return r;
 255}
 256
 257static int st_nci_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 258{
 259        struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 260
 261        ndlc_remove(phy->ndlc);
 262
 263        return 0;
 264}
 265
 266static const struct i2c_device_id st_nci_i2c_id_table[] = {
 267        {ST_NCI_DRIVER_NAME, 0},
 268        {}
 269};
 270MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, st_nci_i2c_id_table);
 271
 272static const struct acpi_device_id st_nci_i2c_acpi_match[] __maybe_unused = {
 273        {"SMO2101"},
 274        {"SMO2102"},
 275        {}
 276};
 277MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, st_nci_i2c_acpi_match);
 278
 279static const struct of_device_id of_st_nci_i2c_match[] __maybe_unused = {
 280        { .compatible = "st,st21nfcb-i2c", },
 281        { .compatible = "st,st21nfcb_i2c", },
 282        { .compatible = "st,st21nfcc-i2c", },
 283        {}
 284};
 285MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_st_nci_i2c_match);
 286
 287static struct i2c_driver st_nci_i2c_driver = {
 288        .driver = {
 289                .name = ST_NCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME,
 290                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_st_nci_i2c_match),
 291                .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(st_nci_i2c_acpi_match),
 292        },
 293        .probe = st_nci_i2c_probe,
 294        .id_table = st_nci_i2c_id_table,
 295        .remove = st_nci_i2c_remove,
 296};
 297module_i2c_driver(st_nci_i2c_driver);
 298
 299MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 300MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 301