linux/drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * NVMe over Fabrics common host code.
   4 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
   5 */
   6#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   7#include <linux/init.h>
   8#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/mutex.h>
  11#include <linux/parser.h>
  12#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  13#include "nvme.h"
  14#include "fabrics.h"
  15
  16static LIST_HEAD(nvmf_transports);
  17static DECLARE_RWSEM(nvmf_transports_rwsem);
  18
  19static LIST_HEAD(nvmf_hosts);
  20static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmf_hosts_mutex);
  21
  22static struct nvmf_host *nvmf_default_host;
  23
  24static struct nvmf_host *__nvmf_host_find(const char *hostnqn)
  25{
  26        struct nvmf_host *host;
  27
  28        list_for_each_entry(host, &nvmf_hosts, list) {
  29                if (!strcmp(host->nqn, hostnqn))
  30                        return host;
  31        }
  32
  33        return NULL;
  34}
  35
  36static struct nvmf_host *nvmf_host_add(const char *hostnqn)
  37{
  38        struct nvmf_host *host;
  39
  40        mutex_lock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
  41        host = __nvmf_host_find(hostnqn);
  42        if (host) {
  43                kref_get(&host->ref);
  44                goto out_unlock;
  45        }
  46
  47        host = kmalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
  48        if (!host)
  49                goto out_unlock;
  50
  51        kref_init(&host->ref);
  52        strlcpy(host->nqn, hostnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
  53
  54        list_add_tail(&host->list, &nvmf_hosts);
  55out_unlock:
  56        mutex_unlock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
  57        return host;
  58}
  59
  60static struct nvmf_host *nvmf_host_default(void)
  61{
  62        struct nvmf_host *host;
  63
  64        host = kmalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
  65        if (!host)
  66                return NULL;
  67
  68        kref_init(&host->ref);
  69        uuid_gen(&host->id);
  70        snprintf(host->nqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE,
  71                "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:%pUb", &host->id);
  72
  73        mutex_lock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
  74        list_add_tail(&host->list, &nvmf_hosts);
  75        mutex_unlock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
  76
  77        return host;
  78}
  79
  80static void nvmf_host_destroy(struct kref *ref)
  81{
  82        struct nvmf_host *host = container_of(ref, struct nvmf_host, ref);
  83
  84        mutex_lock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
  85        list_del(&host->list);
  86        mutex_unlock(&nvmf_hosts_mutex);
  87
  88        kfree(host);
  89}
  90
  91static void nvmf_host_put(struct nvmf_host *host)
  92{
  93        if (host)
  94                kref_put(&host->ref, nvmf_host_destroy);
  95}
  96
  97/**
  98 * nvmf_get_address() -  Get address/port
  99 * @ctrl:       Host NVMe controller instance which we got the address
 100 * @buf:        OUTPUT parameter that will contain the address/port
 101 * @size:       buffer size
 102 */
 103int nvmf_get_address(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size)
 104{
 105        int len = 0;
 106
 107        if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_TRADDR)
 108                len += scnprintf(buf, size, "traddr=%s", ctrl->opts->traddr);
 109        if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID)
 110                len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%strsvcid=%s",
 111                                (len) ? "," : "", ctrl->opts->trsvcid);
 112        if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR)
 113                len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%shost_traddr=%s",
 114                                (len) ? "," : "", ctrl->opts->host_traddr);
 115        if (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE)
 116                len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%shost_iface=%s",
 117                                (len) ? "," : "", ctrl->opts->host_iface);
 118        len += scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "\n");
 119
 120        return len;
 121}
 122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_get_address);
 123
 124/**
 125 * nvmf_reg_read32() -  NVMe Fabrics "Property Get" API function.
 126 * @ctrl:       Host NVMe controller instance maintaining the admin
 127 *              queue used to submit the property read command to
 128 *              the allocated NVMe controller resource on the target system.
 129 * @off:        Starting offset value of the targeted property
 130 *              register (see the fabrics section of the NVMe standard).
 131 * @val:        OUTPUT parameter that will contain the value of
 132 *              the property after a successful read.
 133 *
 134 * Used by the host system to retrieve a 32-bit capsule property value
 135 * from an NVMe controller on the target system.
 136 *
 137 * ("Capsule property" is an "PCIe register concept" applied to the
 138 * NVMe fabrics space.)
 139 *
 140 * Return:
 141 *      0: successful read
 142 *      > 0: NVMe error status code
 143 *      < 0: Linux errno error code
 144 */
 145int nvmf_reg_read32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val)
 146{
 147        struct nvme_command cmd;
 148        union nvme_result res;
 149        int ret;
 150
 151        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 152        cmd.prop_get.opcode = nvme_fabrics_command;
 153        cmd.prop_get.fctype = nvme_fabrics_type_property_get;
 154        cmd.prop_get.offset = cpu_to_le32(off);
 155
 156        ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->fabrics_q, &cmd, &res, NULL, 0, 0,
 157                        NVME_QID_ANY, 0, 0);
 158
 159        if (ret >= 0)
 160                *val = le64_to_cpu(res.u64);
 161        if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 162                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 163                        "Property Get error: %d, offset %#x\n",
 164                        ret > 0 ? ret & ~NVME_SC_DNR : ret, off);
 165
 166        return ret;
 167}
 168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_reg_read32);
 169
 170/**
 171 * nvmf_reg_read64() -  NVMe Fabrics "Property Get" API function.
 172 * @ctrl:       Host NVMe controller instance maintaining the admin
 173 *              queue used to submit the property read command to
 174 *              the allocated controller resource on the target system.
 175 * @off:        Starting offset value of the targeted property
 176 *              register (see the fabrics section of the NVMe standard).
 177 * @val:        OUTPUT parameter that will contain the value of
 178 *              the property after a successful read.
 179 *
 180 * Used by the host system to retrieve a 64-bit capsule property value
 181 * from an NVMe controller on the target system.
 182 *
 183 * ("Capsule property" is an "PCIe register concept" applied to the
 184 * NVMe fabrics space.)
 185 *
 186 * Return:
 187 *      0: successful read
 188 *      > 0: NVMe error status code
 189 *      < 0: Linux errno error code
 190 */
 191int nvmf_reg_read64(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val)
 192{
 193        struct nvme_command cmd = { };
 194        union nvme_result res;
 195        int ret;
 196
 197        cmd.prop_get.opcode = nvme_fabrics_command;
 198        cmd.prop_get.fctype = nvme_fabrics_type_property_get;
 199        cmd.prop_get.attrib = 1;
 200        cmd.prop_get.offset = cpu_to_le32(off);
 201
 202        ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->fabrics_q, &cmd, &res, NULL, 0, 0,
 203                        NVME_QID_ANY, 0, 0);
 204
 205        if (ret >= 0)
 206                *val = le64_to_cpu(res.u64);
 207        if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 208                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 209                        "Property Get error: %d, offset %#x\n",
 210                        ret > 0 ? ret & ~NVME_SC_DNR : ret, off);
 211        return ret;
 212}
 213EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_reg_read64);
 214
 215/**
 216 * nvmf_reg_write32() -  NVMe Fabrics "Property Write" API function.
 217 * @ctrl:       Host NVMe controller instance maintaining the admin
 218 *              queue used to submit the property read command to
 219 *              the allocated NVMe controller resource on the target system.
 220 * @off:        Starting offset value of the targeted property
 221 *              register (see the fabrics section of the NVMe standard).
 222 * @val:        Input parameter that contains the value to be
 223 *              written to the property.
 224 *
 225 * Used by the NVMe host system to write a 32-bit capsule property value
 226 * to an NVMe controller on the target system.
 227 *
 228 * ("Capsule property" is an "PCIe register concept" applied to the
 229 * NVMe fabrics space.)
 230 *
 231 * Return:
 232 *      0: successful write
 233 *      > 0: NVMe error status code
 234 *      < 0: Linux errno error code
 235 */
 236int nvmf_reg_write32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val)
 237{
 238        struct nvme_command cmd = { };
 239        int ret;
 240
 241        cmd.prop_set.opcode = nvme_fabrics_command;
 242        cmd.prop_set.fctype = nvme_fabrics_type_property_set;
 243        cmd.prop_set.attrib = 0;
 244        cmd.prop_set.offset = cpu_to_le32(off);
 245        cmd.prop_set.value = cpu_to_le64(val);
 246
 247        ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->fabrics_q, &cmd, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
 248                        NVME_QID_ANY, 0, 0);
 249        if (unlikely(ret))
 250                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 251                        "Property Set error: %d, offset %#x\n",
 252                        ret > 0 ? ret & ~NVME_SC_DNR : ret, off);
 253        return ret;
 254}
 255EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_reg_write32);
 256
 257/**
 258 * nvmf_log_connect_error() - Error-parsing-diagnostic print out function for
 259 *                              connect() errors.
 260 * @ctrl:       The specific /dev/nvmeX device that had the error.
 261 * @errval:     Error code to be decoded in a more human-friendly
 262 *              printout.
 263 * @offset:     For use with the NVMe error code
 264 *              NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM.
 265 * @cmd:        This is the SQE portion of a submission capsule.
 266 * @data:       This is the "Data" portion of a submission capsule.
 267 */
 268static void nvmf_log_connect_error(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 269                int errval, int offset, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 270                struct nvmf_connect_data *data)
 271{
 272        int err_sctype = errval & ~NVME_SC_DNR;
 273
 274        switch (err_sctype) {
 275        case (NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM):
 276                if (offset >> 16) {
 277                        char *inv_data = "Connect Invalid Data Parameter";
 278
 279                        switch (offset & 0xffff) {
 280                        case (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_data, cntlid)):
 281                                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 282                                        "%s, cntlid: %d\n",
 283                                        inv_data, data->cntlid);
 284                                break;
 285                        case (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_data, hostnqn)):
 286                                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 287                                        "%s, hostnqn \"%s\"\n",
 288                                        inv_data, data->hostnqn);
 289                                break;
 290                        case (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_data, subsysnqn)):
 291                                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 292                                        "%s, subsysnqn \"%s\"\n",
 293                                        inv_data, data->subsysnqn);
 294                                break;
 295                        default:
 296                                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 297                                        "%s, starting byte offset: %d\n",
 298                                       inv_data, offset & 0xffff);
 299                                break;
 300                        }
 301                } else {
 302                        char *inv_sqe = "Connect Invalid SQE Parameter";
 303
 304                        switch (offset) {
 305                        case (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_command, qid)):
 306                                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 307                                       "%s, qid %d\n",
 308                                        inv_sqe, cmd->connect.qid);
 309                                break;
 310                        default:
 311                                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 312                                        "%s, starting byte offset: %d\n",
 313                                        inv_sqe, offset);
 314                        }
 315                }
 316                break;
 317        case NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_HOST:
 318                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 319                        "Connect for subsystem %s is not allowed, hostnqn: %s\n",
 320                        data->subsysnqn, data->hostnqn);
 321                break;
 322        case NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY:
 323                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 324                        "Connect command failed: controller is busy or not available\n");
 325                break;
 326        case NVME_SC_CONNECT_FORMAT:
 327                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 328                        "Connect incompatible format: %d",
 329                        cmd->connect.recfmt);
 330                break;
 331        case NVME_SC_HOST_PATH_ERROR:
 332                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 333                        "Connect command failed: host path error\n");
 334                break;
 335        default:
 336                dev_err(ctrl->device,
 337                        "Connect command failed, error wo/DNR bit: %d\n",
 338                        err_sctype);
 339                break;
 340        }
 341}
 342
 343/**
 344 * nvmf_connect_admin_queue() - NVMe Fabrics Admin Queue "Connect"
 345 *                              API function.
 346 * @ctrl:       Host nvme controller instance used to request
 347 *              a new NVMe controller allocation on the target
 348 *              system and  establish an NVMe Admin connection to
 349 *              that controller.
 350 *
 351 * This function enables an NVMe host device to request a new allocation of
 352 * an NVMe controller resource on a target system as well establish a
 353 * fabrics-protocol connection of the NVMe Admin queue between the
 354 * host system device and the allocated NVMe controller on the
 355 * target system via a NVMe Fabrics "Connect" command.
 356 *
 357 * Return:
 358 *      0: success
 359 *      > 0: NVMe error status code
 360 *      < 0: Linux errno error code
 361 *
 362 */
 363int nvmf_connect_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 364{
 365        struct nvme_command cmd = { };
 366        union nvme_result res;
 367        struct nvmf_connect_data *data;
 368        int ret;
 369
 370        cmd.connect.opcode = nvme_fabrics_command;
 371        cmd.connect.fctype = nvme_fabrics_type_connect;
 372        cmd.connect.qid = 0;
 373        cmd.connect.sqsize = cpu_to_le16(NVME_AQ_DEPTH - 1);
 374
 375        /*
 376         * Set keep-alive timeout in seconds granularity (ms * 1000)
 377         */
 378        cmd.connect.kato = cpu_to_le32(ctrl->kato * 1000);
 379
 380        if (ctrl->opts->disable_sqflow)
 381                cmd.connect.cattr |= NVME_CONNECT_DISABLE_SQFLOW;
 382
 383        data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 384        if (!data)
 385                return -ENOMEM;
 386
 387        uuid_copy(&data->hostid, &ctrl->opts->host->id);
 388        data->cntlid = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
 389        strncpy(data->subsysnqn, ctrl->opts->subsysnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
 390        strncpy(data->hostnqn, ctrl->opts->host->nqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
 391
 392        ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->fabrics_q, &cmd, &res,
 393                        data, sizeof(*data), 0, NVME_QID_ANY, 1,
 394                        BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED | BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
 395        if (ret) {
 396                nvmf_log_connect_error(ctrl, ret, le32_to_cpu(res.u32),
 397                                       &cmd, data);
 398                goto out_free_data;
 399        }
 400
 401        ctrl->cntlid = le16_to_cpu(res.u16);
 402
 403out_free_data:
 404        kfree(data);
 405        return ret;
 406}
 407EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_connect_admin_queue);
 408
 409/**
 410 * nvmf_connect_io_queue() - NVMe Fabrics I/O Queue "Connect"
 411 *                           API function.
 412 * @ctrl:       Host nvme controller instance used to establish an
 413 *              NVMe I/O queue connection to the already allocated NVMe
 414 *              controller on the target system.
 415 * @qid:        NVMe I/O queue number for the new I/O connection between
 416 *              host and target (note qid == 0 is illegal as this is
 417 *              the Admin queue, per NVMe standard).
 418 *
 419 * This function issues a fabrics-protocol connection
 420 * of a NVMe I/O queue (via NVMe Fabrics "Connect" command)
 421 * between the host system device and the allocated NVMe controller
 422 * on the target system.
 423 *
 424 * Return:
 425 *      0: success
 426 *      > 0: NVMe error status code
 427 *      < 0: Linux errno error code
 428 */
 429int nvmf_connect_io_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u16 qid)
 430{
 431        struct nvme_command cmd = { };
 432        struct nvmf_connect_data *data;
 433        union nvme_result res;
 434        int ret;
 435
 436        cmd.connect.opcode = nvme_fabrics_command;
 437        cmd.connect.fctype = nvme_fabrics_type_connect;
 438        cmd.connect.qid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
 439        cmd.connect.sqsize = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->sqsize);
 440
 441        if (ctrl->opts->disable_sqflow)
 442                cmd.connect.cattr |= NVME_CONNECT_DISABLE_SQFLOW;
 443
 444        data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 445        if (!data)
 446                return -ENOMEM;
 447
 448        uuid_copy(&data->hostid, &ctrl->opts->host->id);
 449        data->cntlid = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->cntlid);
 450        strncpy(data->subsysnqn, ctrl->opts->subsysnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
 451        strncpy(data->hostnqn, ctrl->opts->host->nqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
 452
 453        ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->connect_q, &cmd, &res,
 454                        data, sizeof(*data), 0, qid, 1,
 455                        BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED | BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
 456        if (ret) {
 457                nvmf_log_connect_error(ctrl, ret, le32_to_cpu(res.u32),
 458                                       &cmd, data);
 459        }
 460        kfree(data);
 461        return ret;
 462}
 463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_connect_io_queue);
 464
 465bool nvmf_should_reconnect(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 466{
 467        if (ctrl->opts->max_reconnects == -1 ||
 468            ctrl->nr_reconnects < ctrl->opts->max_reconnects)
 469                return true;
 470
 471        return false;
 472}
 473EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_should_reconnect);
 474
 475/**
 476 * nvmf_register_transport() - NVMe Fabrics Library registration function.
 477 * @ops:        Transport ops instance to be registered to the
 478 *              common fabrics library.
 479 *
 480 * API function that registers the type of specific transport fabric
 481 * being implemented to the common NVMe fabrics library. Part of
 482 * the overall init sequence of starting up a fabrics driver.
 483 */
 484int nvmf_register_transport(struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops)
 485{
 486        if (!ops->create_ctrl)
 487                return -EINVAL;
 488
 489        down_write(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
 490        list_add_tail(&ops->entry, &nvmf_transports);
 491        up_write(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
 492
 493        return 0;
 494}
 495EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_register_transport);
 496
 497/**
 498 * nvmf_unregister_transport() - NVMe Fabrics Library unregistration function.
 499 * @ops:        Transport ops instance to be unregistered from the
 500 *              common fabrics library.
 501 *
 502 * Fabrics API function that unregisters the type of specific transport
 503 * fabric being implemented from the common NVMe fabrics library.
 504 * Part of the overall exit sequence of unloading the implemented driver.
 505 */
 506void nvmf_unregister_transport(struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops)
 507{
 508        down_write(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
 509        list_del(&ops->entry);
 510        up_write(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
 511}
 512EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_unregister_transport);
 513
 514static struct nvmf_transport_ops *nvmf_lookup_transport(
 515                struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts)
 516{
 517        struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops;
 518
 519        lockdep_assert_held(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
 520
 521        list_for_each_entry(ops, &nvmf_transports, entry) {
 522                if (strcmp(ops->name, opts->transport) == 0)
 523                        return ops;
 524        }
 525
 526        return NULL;
 527}
 528
 529static const match_table_t opt_tokens = {
 530        { NVMF_OPT_TRANSPORT,           "transport=%s"          },
 531        { NVMF_OPT_TRADDR,              "traddr=%s"             },
 532        { NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID,             "trsvcid=%s"            },
 533        { NVMF_OPT_NQN,                 "nqn=%s"                },
 534        { NVMF_OPT_QUEUE_SIZE,          "queue_size=%d"         },
 535        { NVMF_OPT_NR_IO_QUEUES,        "nr_io_queues=%d"       },
 536        { NVMF_OPT_RECONNECT_DELAY,     "reconnect_delay=%d"    },
 537        { NVMF_OPT_CTRL_LOSS_TMO,       "ctrl_loss_tmo=%d"      },
 538        { NVMF_OPT_KATO,                "keep_alive_tmo=%d"     },
 539        { NVMF_OPT_HOSTNQN,             "hostnqn=%s"            },
 540        { NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR,         "host_traddr=%s"        },
 541        { NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE,          "host_iface=%s"         },
 542        { NVMF_OPT_HOST_ID,             "hostid=%s"             },
 543        { NVMF_OPT_DUP_CONNECT,         "duplicate_connect"     },
 544        { NVMF_OPT_DISABLE_SQFLOW,      "disable_sqflow"        },
 545        { NVMF_OPT_HDR_DIGEST,          "hdr_digest"            },
 546        { NVMF_OPT_DATA_DIGEST,         "data_digest"           },
 547        { NVMF_OPT_NR_WRITE_QUEUES,     "nr_write_queues=%d"    },
 548        { NVMF_OPT_NR_POLL_QUEUES,      "nr_poll_queues=%d"     },
 549        { NVMF_OPT_TOS,                 "tos=%d"                },
 550        { NVMF_OPT_FAIL_FAST_TMO,       "fast_io_fail_tmo=%d"   },
 551        { NVMF_OPT_ERR,                 NULL                    }
 552};
 553
 554static int nvmf_parse_options(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts,
 555                const char *buf)
 556{
 557        substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 558        char *options, *o, *p;
 559        int token, ret = 0;
 560        size_t nqnlen  = 0;
 561        int ctrl_loss_tmo = NVMF_DEF_CTRL_LOSS_TMO;
 562        uuid_t hostid;
 563
 564        /* Set defaults */
 565        opts->queue_size = NVMF_DEF_QUEUE_SIZE;
 566        opts->nr_io_queues = num_online_cpus();
 567        opts->reconnect_delay = NVMF_DEF_RECONNECT_DELAY;
 568        opts->kato = 0;
 569        opts->duplicate_connect = false;
 570        opts->fast_io_fail_tmo = NVMF_DEF_FAIL_FAST_TMO;
 571        opts->hdr_digest = false;
 572        opts->data_digest = false;
 573        opts->tos = -1; /* < 0 == use transport default */
 574
 575        options = o = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
 576        if (!options)
 577                return -ENOMEM;
 578
 579        uuid_gen(&hostid);
 580
 581        while ((p = strsep(&o, ",\n")) != NULL) {
 582                if (!*p)
 583                        continue;
 584
 585                token = match_token(p, opt_tokens, args);
 586                opts->mask |= token;
 587                switch (token) {
 588                case NVMF_OPT_TRANSPORT:
 589                        p = match_strdup(args);
 590                        if (!p) {
 591                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 592                                goto out;
 593                        }
 594                        kfree(opts->transport);
 595                        opts->transport = p;
 596                        break;
 597                case NVMF_OPT_NQN:
 598                        p = match_strdup(args);
 599                        if (!p) {
 600                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 601                                goto out;
 602                        }
 603                        kfree(opts->subsysnqn);
 604                        opts->subsysnqn = p;
 605                        nqnlen = strlen(opts->subsysnqn);
 606                        if (nqnlen >= NVMF_NQN_SIZE) {
 607                                pr_err("%s needs to be < %d bytes\n",
 608                                        opts->subsysnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
 609                                ret = -EINVAL;
 610                                goto out;
 611                        }
 612                        opts->discovery_nqn =
 613                                !(strcmp(opts->subsysnqn,
 614                                         NVME_DISC_SUBSYS_NAME));
 615                        break;
 616                case NVMF_OPT_TRADDR:
 617                        p = match_strdup(args);
 618                        if (!p) {
 619                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 620                                goto out;
 621                        }
 622                        kfree(opts->traddr);
 623                        opts->traddr = p;
 624                        break;
 625                case NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID:
 626                        p = match_strdup(args);
 627                        if (!p) {
 628                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 629                                goto out;
 630                        }
 631                        kfree(opts->trsvcid);
 632                        opts->trsvcid = p;
 633                        break;
 634                case NVMF_OPT_QUEUE_SIZE:
 635                        if (match_int(args, &token)) {
 636                                ret = -EINVAL;
 637                                goto out;
 638                        }
 639                        if (token < NVMF_MIN_QUEUE_SIZE ||
 640                            token > NVMF_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) {
 641                                pr_err("Invalid queue_size %d\n", token);
 642                                ret = -EINVAL;
 643                                goto out;
 644                        }
 645                        opts->queue_size = token;
 646                        break;
 647                case NVMF_OPT_NR_IO_QUEUES:
 648                        if (match_int(args, &token)) {
 649                                ret = -EINVAL;
 650                                goto out;
 651                        }
 652                        if (token <= 0) {
 653                                pr_err("Invalid number of IOQs %d\n", token);
 654                                ret = -EINVAL;
 655                                goto out;
 656                        }
 657                        if (opts->discovery_nqn) {
 658                                pr_debug("Ignoring nr_io_queues value for discovery controller\n");
 659                                break;
 660                        }
 661
 662                        opts->nr_io_queues = min_t(unsigned int,
 663                                        num_online_cpus(), token);
 664                        break;
 665                case NVMF_OPT_KATO:
 666                        if (match_int(args, &token)) {
 667                                ret = -EINVAL;
 668                                goto out;
 669                        }
 670
 671                        if (token < 0) {
 672                                pr_err("Invalid keep_alive_tmo %d\n", token);
 673                                ret = -EINVAL;
 674                                goto out;
 675                        } else if (token == 0 && !opts->discovery_nqn) {
 676                                /* Allowed for debug */
 677                                pr_warn("keep_alive_tmo 0 won't execute keep alives!!!\n");
 678                        }
 679                        opts->kato = token;
 680                        break;
 681                case NVMF_OPT_CTRL_LOSS_TMO:
 682                        if (match_int(args, &token)) {
 683                                ret = -EINVAL;
 684                                goto out;
 685                        }
 686
 687                        if (token < 0)
 688                                pr_warn("ctrl_loss_tmo < 0 will reconnect forever\n");
 689                        ctrl_loss_tmo = token;
 690                        break;
 691                case NVMF_OPT_FAIL_FAST_TMO:
 692                        if (match_int(args, &token)) {
 693                                ret = -EINVAL;
 694                                goto out;
 695                        }
 696
 697                        if (token >= 0)
 698                                pr_warn("I/O fail on reconnect controller after %d sec\n",
 699                                        token);
 700                        opts->fast_io_fail_tmo = token;
 701                        break;
 702                case NVMF_OPT_HOSTNQN:
 703                        if (opts->host) {
 704                                pr_err("hostnqn already user-assigned: %s\n",
 705                                       opts->host->nqn);
 706                                ret = -EADDRINUSE;
 707                                goto out;
 708                        }
 709                        p = match_strdup(args);
 710                        if (!p) {
 711                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 712                                goto out;
 713                        }
 714                        nqnlen = strlen(p);
 715                        if (nqnlen >= NVMF_NQN_SIZE) {
 716                                pr_err("%s needs to be < %d bytes\n",
 717                                        p, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
 718                                kfree(p);
 719                                ret = -EINVAL;
 720                                goto out;
 721                        }
 722                        opts->host = nvmf_host_add(p);
 723                        kfree(p);
 724                        if (!opts->host) {
 725                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 726                                goto out;
 727                        }
 728                        break;
 729                case NVMF_OPT_RECONNECT_DELAY:
 730                        if (match_int(args, &token)) {
 731                                ret = -EINVAL;
 732                                goto out;
 733                        }
 734                        if (token <= 0) {
 735                                pr_err("Invalid reconnect_delay %d\n", token);
 736                                ret = -EINVAL;
 737                                goto out;
 738                        }
 739                        opts->reconnect_delay = token;
 740                        break;
 741                case NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR:
 742                        p = match_strdup(args);
 743                        if (!p) {
 744                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 745                                goto out;
 746                        }
 747                        kfree(opts->host_traddr);
 748                        opts->host_traddr = p;
 749                        break;
 750                case NVMF_OPT_HOST_IFACE:
 751                        p = match_strdup(args);
 752                        if (!p) {
 753                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 754                                goto out;
 755                        }
 756                        kfree(opts->host_iface);
 757                        opts->host_iface = p;
 758                        break;
 759                case NVMF_OPT_HOST_ID:
 760                        p = match_strdup(args);
 761                        if (!p) {
 762                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 763                                goto out;
 764                        }
 765                        ret = uuid_parse(p, &hostid);
 766                        if (ret) {
 767                                pr_err("Invalid hostid %s\n", p);
 768                                ret = -EINVAL;
 769                                kfree(p);
 770                                goto out;
 771                        }
 772                        kfree(p);
 773                        break;
 774                case NVMF_OPT_DUP_CONNECT:
 775                        opts->duplicate_connect = true;
 776                        break;
 777                case NVMF_OPT_DISABLE_SQFLOW:
 778                        opts->disable_sqflow = true;
 779                        break;
 780                case NVMF_OPT_HDR_DIGEST:
 781                        opts->hdr_digest = true;
 782                        break;
 783                case NVMF_OPT_DATA_DIGEST:
 784                        opts->data_digest = true;
 785                        break;
 786                case NVMF_OPT_NR_WRITE_QUEUES:
 787                        if (match_int(args, &token)) {
 788                                ret = -EINVAL;
 789                                goto out;
 790                        }
 791                        if (token <= 0) {
 792                                pr_err("Invalid nr_write_queues %d\n", token);
 793                                ret = -EINVAL;
 794                                goto out;
 795                        }
 796                        opts->nr_write_queues = token;
 797                        break;
 798                case NVMF_OPT_NR_POLL_QUEUES:
 799                        if (match_int(args, &token)) {
 800                                ret = -EINVAL;
 801                                goto out;
 802                        }
 803                        if (token <= 0) {
 804                                pr_err("Invalid nr_poll_queues %d\n", token);
 805                                ret = -EINVAL;
 806                                goto out;
 807                        }
 808                        opts->nr_poll_queues = token;
 809                        break;
 810                case NVMF_OPT_TOS:
 811                        if (match_int(args, &token)) {
 812                                ret = -EINVAL;
 813                                goto out;
 814                        }
 815                        if (token < 0) {
 816                                pr_err("Invalid type of service %d\n", token);
 817                                ret = -EINVAL;
 818                                goto out;
 819                        }
 820                        if (token > 255) {
 821                                pr_warn("Clamping type of service to 255\n");
 822                                token = 255;
 823                        }
 824                        opts->tos = token;
 825                        break;
 826                default:
 827                        pr_warn("unknown parameter or missing value '%s' in ctrl creation request\n",
 828                                p);
 829                        ret = -EINVAL;
 830                        goto out;
 831                }
 832        }
 833
 834        if (opts->discovery_nqn) {
 835                opts->nr_io_queues = 0;
 836                opts->nr_write_queues = 0;
 837                opts->nr_poll_queues = 0;
 838                opts->duplicate_connect = true;
 839        } else {
 840                if (!opts->kato)
 841                        opts->kato = NVME_DEFAULT_KATO;
 842        }
 843        if (ctrl_loss_tmo < 0) {
 844                opts->max_reconnects = -1;
 845        } else {
 846                opts->max_reconnects = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl_loss_tmo,
 847                                                opts->reconnect_delay);
 848                if (ctrl_loss_tmo < opts->fast_io_fail_tmo)
 849                        pr_warn("failfast tmo (%d) larger than controller loss tmo (%d)\n",
 850                                opts->fast_io_fail_tmo, ctrl_loss_tmo);
 851        }
 852
 853        if (!opts->host) {
 854                kref_get(&nvmf_default_host->ref);
 855                opts->host = nvmf_default_host;
 856        }
 857
 858        uuid_copy(&opts->host->id, &hostid);
 859
 860out:
 861        kfree(options);
 862        return ret;
 863}
 864
 865static int nvmf_check_required_opts(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts,
 866                unsigned int required_opts)
 867{
 868        if ((opts->mask & required_opts) != required_opts) {
 869                int i;
 870
 871                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_tokens); i++) {
 872                        if ((opt_tokens[i].token & required_opts) &&
 873                            !(opt_tokens[i].token & opts->mask)) {
 874                                pr_warn("missing parameter '%s'\n",
 875                                        opt_tokens[i].pattern);
 876                        }
 877                }
 878
 879                return -EINVAL;
 880        }
 881
 882        return 0;
 883}
 884
 885bool nvmf_ip_options_match(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 886                struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts)
 887{
 888        if (!nvmf_ctlr_matches_baseopts(ctrl, opts) ||
 889            strcmp(opts->traddr, ctrl->opts->traddr) ||
 890            strcmp(opts->trsvcid, ctrl->opts->trsvcid))
 891                return false;
 892
 893        /*
 894         * Checking the local address is rough. In most cases, none is specified
 895         * and the host port is selected by the stack.
 896         *
 897         * Assume no match if:
 898         * -  local address is specified and address is not the same
 899         * -  local address is not specified but remote is, or vice versa
 900         *    (admin using specific host_traddr when it matters).
 901         */
 902        if ((opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR) &&
 903            (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR)) {
 904                if (strcmp(opts->host_traddr, ctrl->opts->host_traddr))
 905                        return false;
 906        } else if ((opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR) ||
 907                   (ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR)) {
 908                return false;
 909        }
 910
 911        return true;
 912}
 913EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_ip_options_match);
 914
 915static int nvmf_check_allowed_opts(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts,
 916                unsigned int allowed_opts)
 917{
 918        if (opts->mask & ~allowed_opts) {
 919                int i;
 920
 921                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_tokens); i++) {
 922                        if ((opt_tokens[i].token & opts->mask) &&
 923                            (opt_tokens[i].token & ~allowed_opts)) {
 924                                pr_warn("invalid parameter '%s'\n",
 925                                        opt_tokens[i].pattern);
 926                        }
 927                }
 928
 929                return -EINVAL;
 930        }
 931
 932        return 0;
 933}
 934
 935void nvmf_free_options(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts)
 936{
 937        nvmf_host_put(opts->host);
 938        kfree(opts->transport);
 939        kfree(opts->traddr);
 940        kfree(opts->trsvcid);
 941        kfree(opts->subsysnqn);
 942        kfree(opts->host_traddr);
 943        kfree(opts->host_iface);
 944        kfree(opts);
 945}
 946EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmf_free_options);
 947
 948#define NVMF_REQUIRED_OPTS      (NVMF_OPT_TRANSPORT | NVMF_OPT_NQN)
 949#define NVMF_ALLOWED_OPTS       (NVMF_OPT_QUEUE_SIZE | NVMF_OPT_NR_IO_QUEUES | \
 950                                 NVMF_OPT_KATO | NVMF_OPT_HOSTNQN | \
 951                                 NVMF_OPT_HOST_ID | NVMF_OPT_DUP_CONNECT |\
 952                                 NVMF_OPT_DISABLE_SQFLOW |\
 953                                 NVMF_OPT_FAIL_FAST_TMO)
 954
 955static struct nvme_ctrl *
 956nvmf_create_ctrl(struct device *dev, const char *buf)
 957{
 958        struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
 959        struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops;
 960        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
 961        int ret;
 962
 963        opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
 964        if (!opts)
 965                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 966
 967        ret = nvmf_parse_options(opts, buf);
 968        if (ret)
 969                goto out_free_opts;
 970
 971
 972        request_module("nvme-%s", opts->transport);
 973
 974        /*
 975         * Check the generic options first as we need a valid transport for
 976         * the lookup below.  Then clear the generic flags so that transport
 977         * drivers don't have to care about them.
 978         */
 979        ret = nvmf_check_required_opts(opts, NVMF_REQUIRED_OPTS);
 980        if (ret)
 981                goto out_free_opts;
 982        opts->mask &= ~NVMF_REQUIRED_OPTS;
 983
 984        down_read(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
 985        ops = nvmf_lookup_transport(opts);
 986        if (!ops) {
 987                pr_info("no handler found for transport %s.\n",
 988                        opts->transport);
 989                ret = -EINVAL;
 990                goto out_unlock;
 991        }
 992
 993        if (!try_module_get(ops->module)) {
 994                ret = -EBUSY;
 995                goto out_unlock;
 996        }
 997        up_read(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
 998
 999        ret = nvmf_check_required_opts(opts, ops->required_opts);
1000        if (ret)
1001                goto out_module_put;
1002        ret = nvmf_check_allowed_opts(opts, NVMF_ALLOWED_OPTS |
1003                                ops->allowed_opts | ops->required_opts);
1004        if (ret)
1005                goto out_module_put;
1006
1007        ctrl = ops->create_ctrl(dev, opts);
1008        if (IS_ERR(ctrl)) {
1009                ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl);
1010                goto out_module_put;
1011        }
1012
1013        module_put(ops->module);
1014        return ctrl;
1015
1016out_module_put:
1017        module_put(ops->module);
1018        goto out_free_opts;
1019out_unlock:
1020        up_read(&nvmf_transports_rwsem);
1021out_free_opts:
1022        nvmf_free_options(opts);
1023        return ERR_PTR(ret);
1024}
1025
1026static struct class *nvmf_class;
1027static struct device *nvmf_device;
1028static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmf_dev_mutex);
1029
1030static ssize_t nvmf_dev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
1031                size_t count, loff_t *pos)
1032{
1033        struct seq_file *seq_file = file->private_data;
1034        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
1035        const char *buf;
1036        int ret = 0;
1037
1038        if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
1039                return -ENOMEM;
1040
1041        buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, count);
1042        if (IS_ERR(buf))
1043                return PTR_ERR(buf);
1044
1045        mutex_lock(&nvmf_dev_mutex);
1046        if (seq_file->private) {
1047                ret = -EINVAL;
1048                goto out_unlock;
1049        }
1050
1051        ctrl = nvmf_create_ctrl(nvmf_device, buf);
1052        if (IS_ERR(ctrl)) {
1053                ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl);
1054                goto out_unlock;
1055        }
1056
1057        seq_file->private = ctrl;
1058
1059out_unlock:
1060        mutex_unlock(&nvmf_dev_mutex);
1061        kfree(buf);
1062        return ret ? ret : count;
1063}
1064
1065static int nvmf_dev_show(struct seq_file *seq_file, void *private)
1066{
1067        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
1068        int ret = 0;
1069
1070        mutex_lock(&nvmf_dev_mutex);
1071        ctrl = seq_file->private;
1072        if (!ctrl) {
1073                ret = -EINVAL;
1074                goto out_unlock;
1075        }
1076
1077        seq_printf(seq_file, "instance=%d,cntlid=%d\n",
1078                        ctrl->instance, ctrl->cntlid);
1079
1080out_unlock:
1081        mutex_unlock(&nvmf_dev_mutex);
1082        return ret;
1083}
1084
1085static int nvmf_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1086{
1087        /*
1088         * The miscdevice code initializes file->private_data, but doesn't
1089         * make use of it later.
1090         */
1091        file->private_data = NULL;
1092        return single_open(file, nvmf_dev_show, NULL);
1093}
1094
1095static int nvmf_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1096{
1097        struct seq_file *seq_file = file->private_data;
1098        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = seq_file->private;
1099
1100        if (ctrl)
1101                nvme_put_ctrl(ctrl);
1102        return single_release(inode, file);
1103}
1104
1105static const struct file_operations nvmf_dev_fops = {
1106        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1107        .write          = nvmf_dev_write,
1108        .read           = seq_read,
1109        .open           = nvmf_dev_open,
1110        .release        = nvmf_dev_release,
1111};
1112
1113static struct miscdevice nvmf_misc = {
1114        .minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
1115        .name           = "nvme-fabrics",
1116        .fops           = &nvmf_dev_fops,
1117};
1118
1119static int __init nvmf_init(void)
1120{
1121        int ret;
1122
1123        nvmf_default_host = nvmf_host_default();
1124        if (!nvmf_default_host)
1125                return -ENOMEM;
1126
1127        nvmf_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "nvme-fabrics");
1128        if (IS_ERR(nvmf_class)) {
1129                pr_err("couldn't register class nvme-fabrics\n");
1130                ret = PTR_ERR(nvmf_class);
1131                goto out_free_host;
1132        }
1133
1134        nvmf_device =
1135                device_create(nvmf_class, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0), NULL, "ctl");
1136        if (IS_ERR(nvmf_device)) {
1137                pr_err("couldn't create nvme-fabris device!\n");
1138                ret = PTR_ERR(nvmf_device);
1139                goto out_destroy_class;
1140        }
1141
1142        ret = misc_register(&nvmf_misc);
1143        if (ret) {
1144                pr_err("couldn't register misc device: %d\n", ret);
1145                goto out_destroy_device;
1146        }
1147
1148        return 0;
1149
1150out_destroy_device:
1151        device_destroy(nvmf_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
1152out_destroy_class:
1153        class_destroy(nvmf_class);
1154out_free_host:
1155        nvmf_host_put(nvmf_default_host);
1156        return ret;
1157}
1158
1159static void __exit nvmf_exit(void)
1160{
1161        misc_deregister(&nvmf_misc);
1162        device_destroy(nvmf_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
1163        class_destroy(nvmf_class);
1164        nvmf_host_put(nvmf_default_host);
1165
1166        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_common_command) != 64);
1167        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_connect_command) != 64);
1168        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_property_get_command) != 64);
1169        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_property_set_command) != 64);
1170        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_connect_data) != 1024);
1171}
1172
1173MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1174
1175module_init(nvmf_init);
1176module_exit(nvmf_exit);
1177