linux/drivers/pcmcia/at91_cf.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * at91_cf.c -- AT91 CompactFlash controller driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/kernel.h>
  10#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  11#include <linux/errno.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/gpio.h>
  16#include <linux/io.h>
  17#include <linux/sizes.h>
  18#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
  19#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-mc.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21#include <linux/of_device.h>
  22#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  23#include <linux/regmap.h>
  24
  25#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
  26
  27/*
  28 * A0..A10 work in each range; A23 indicates I/O space;  A25 is CFRNW;
  29 * some other bit in {A24,A22..A11} is nREG to flag memory access
  30 * (vs attributes).  So more than 2KB/region would just be waste.
  31 * Note: These are offsets from the physical base address.
  32 */
  33#define CF_ATTR_PHYS    (0)
  34#define CF_IO_PHYS      (1 << 23)
  35#define CF_MEM_PHYS     (0x017ff800)
  36
  37struct at91_cf_data {
  38        int     irq_pin;                /* I/O IRQ */
  39        int     det_pin;                /* Card detect */
  40        int     vcc_pin;                /* power switching */
  41        int     rst_pin;                /* card reset */
  42        u8      chipselect;             /* EBI Chip Select number */
  43        u8      flags;
  44#define AT91_CF_TRUE_IDE        0x01
  45#define AT91_IDE_SWAP_A0_A2     0x02
  46};
  47
  48struct regmap *mc;
  49
  50/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  51
  52struct at91_cf_socket {
  53        struct pcmcia_socket    socket;
  54
  55        unsigned                present:1;
  56
  57        struct platform_device  *pdev;
  58        struct at91_cf_data     *board;
  59
  60        unsigned long           phys_baseaddr;
  61};
  62
  63static inline int at91_cf_present(struct at91_cf_socket *cf)
  64{
  65        return !gpio_get_value(cf->board->det_pin);
  66}
  67
  68/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  69
  70static int at91_cf_ss_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
  71{
  72        return 0;
  73}
  74
  75static irqreturn_t at91_cf_irq(int irq, void *_cf)
  76{
  77        struct at91_cf_socket *cf = _cf;
  78
  79        if (irq == gpio_to_irq(cf->board->det_pin)) {
  80                unsigned present = at91_cf_present(cf);
  81
  82                /* kick pccard as needed */
  83                if (present != cf->present) {
  84                        cf->present = present;
  85                        dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "card %s\n",
  86                                        present ? "present" : "gone");
  87                        pcmcia_parse_events(&cf->socket, SS_DETECT);
  88                }
  89        }
  90
  91        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  92}
  93
  94static int at91_cf_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int *sp)
  95{
  96        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
  97
  98        if (!sp)
  99                return -EINVAL;
 100
 101        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 102
 103        /* NOTE: CF is always 3VCARD */
 104        if (at91_cf_present(cf)) {
 105                int rdy = gpio_is_valid(cf->board->irq_pin);    /* RDY/nIRQ */
 106                int vcc = gpio_is_valid(cf->board->vcc_pin);
 107
 108                *sp = SS_DETECT | SS_3VCARD;
 109                if (!rdy || gpio_get_value(cf->board->irq_pin))
 110                        *sp |= SS_READY;
 111                if (!vcc || gpio_get_value(cf->board->vcc_pin))
 112                        *sp |= SS_POWERON;
 113        } else
 114                *sp = 0;
 115
 116        return 0;
 117}
 118
 119static int
 120at91_cf_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct socket_state_t *s)
 121{
 122        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 123
 124        cf = container_of(sock, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 125
 126        /* switch Vcc if needed and possible */
 127        if (gpio_is_valid(cf->board->vcc_pin)) {
 128                switch (s->Vcc) {
 129                case 0:
 130                        gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 0);
 131                        break;
 132                case 33:
 133                        gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 1);
 134                        break;
 135                default:
 136                        return -EINVAL;
 137                }
 138        }
 139
 140        /* toggle reset if needed */
 141        gpio_set_value(cf->board->rst_pin, s->flags & SS_RESET);
 142
 143        dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "Vcc %d, io_irq %d, flags %04x csc %04x\n",
 144                                s->Vcc, s->io_irq, s->flags, s->csc_mask);
 145
 146        return 0;
 147}
 148
 149static int at91_cf_ss_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 150{
 151        return at91_cf_set_socket(s, &dead_socket);
 152}
 153
 154/* we already mapped the I/O region */
 155static int at91_cf_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_io_map *io)
 156{
 157        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 158        u32                     csr;
 159
 160        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 161        io->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ);
 162
 163        /*
 164         * Use 16 bit accesses unless/until we need 8-bit i/o space.
 165         *
 166         * NOTE: this CF controller ignores IOIS16, so we can't really do
 167         * MAP_AUTOSZ.  The 16bit mode allows single byte access on either
 168         * D0-D7 (even addr) or D8-D15 (odd), so it's close enough for many
 169         * purposes (and handles ide-cs).
 170         *
 171         * The 8bit mode is needed for odd byte access on D0-D7.  It seems
 172         * some cards only like that way to get at the odd byte, despite
 173         * CF 3.0 spec table 35 also giving the D8-D15 option.
 174         */
 175        if (!(io->flags & (MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ))) {
 176                csr = AT91_MC_SMC_DBW_8;
 177                dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "8bit i/o bus\n");
 178        } else {
 179                csr = AT91_MC_SMC_DBW_16;
 180                dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "16bit i/o bus\n");
 181        }
 182        regmap_update_bits(mc, AT91_MC_SMC_CSR(cf->board->chipselect),
 183                           AT91_MC_SMC_DBW, csr);
 184
 185        io->start = cf->socket.io_offset;
 186        io->stop = io->start + SZ_2K - 1;
 187
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191/* pcmcia layer maps/unmaps mem regions */
 192static int
 193at91_cf_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_mem_map *map)
 194{
 195        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 196
 197        if (map->card_start)
 198                return -EINVAL;
 199
 200        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 201
 202        map->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_ATTRIB | MAP_16BIT);
 203        if (map->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
 204                map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_ATTR_PHYS;
 205        else
 206                map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_MEM_PHYS;
 207
 208        return 0;
 209}
 210
 211static struct pccard_operations at91_cf_ops = {
 212        .init                   = at91_cf_ss_init,
 213        .suspend                = at91_cf_ss_suspend,
 214        .get_status             = at91_cf_get_status,
 215        .set_socket             = at91_cf_set_socket,
 216        .set_io_map             = at91_cf_set_io_map,
 217        .set_mem_map            = at91_cf_set_mem_map,
 218};
 219
 220/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 221
 222static const struct of_device_id at91_cf_dt_ids[] = {
 223        { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-cf" },
 224        { /* sentinel */ }
 225};
 226MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_cf_dt_ids);
 227
 228static int at91_cf_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 229{
 230        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 231        struct at91_cf_data     *board;
 232        struct resource         *io;
 233        int                     status;
 234
 235        board = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*board), GFP_KERNEL);
 236        if (!board)
 237                return -ENOMEM;
 238
 239        board->irq_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
 240        board->det_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 1);
 241        board->vcc_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 2);
 242        board->rst_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 3);
 243
 244        mc = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible("atmel,at91rm9200-sdramc");
 245        if (IS_ERR(mc))
 246                return PTR_ERR(mc);
 247
 248        if (!gpio_is_valid(board->det_pin) || !gpio_is_valid(board->rst_pin))
 249                return -ENODEV;
 250
 251        io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 252        if (!io)
 253                return -ENODEV;
 254
 255        cf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cf), GFP_KERNEL);
 256        if (!cf)
 257                return -ENOMEM;
 258
 259        cf->board = board;
 260        cf->pdev = pdev;
 261        cf->phys_baseaddr = io->start;
 262        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cf);
 263
 264        /* must be a GPIO; ergo must trigger on both edges */
 265        status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->det_pin, "cf_det");
 266        if (status < 0)
 267                return status;
 268
 269        status = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin),
 270                                        at91_cf_irq, 0, "at91_cf detect", cf);
 271        if (status < 0)
 272                return status;
 273
 274        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
 275
 276        status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->rst_pin, "cf_rst");
 277        if (status < 0)
 278                goto fail0a;
 279
 280        if (gpio_is_valid(board->vcc_pin)) {
 281                status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->vcc_pin, "cf_vcc");
 282                if (status < 0)
 283                        goto fail0a;
 284        }
 285
 286        /*
 287         * The card driver will request this irq later as needed.
 288         * but it causes lots of "irqNN: nobody cared" messages
 289         * unless we report that we handle everything (sigh).
 290         * (Note:  DK board doesn't wire the IRQ pin...)
 291         */
 292        if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin)) {
 293                status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->irq_pin, "cf_irq");
 294                if (status < 0)
 295                        goto fail0a;
 296
 297                status = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin),
 298                                        at91_cf_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "at91_cf", cf);
 299                if (status < 0)
 300                        goto fail0a;
 301                cf->socket.pci_irq = gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin);
 302        } else
 303                cf->socket.pci_irq = nr_irqs + 1;
 304
 305        /*
 306         * pcmcia layer only remaps "real" memory not iospace
 307         * io_offset is set to 0x10000 to avoid the check in static_find_io().
 308         * */
 309        cf->socket.io_offset = 0x10000;
 310        status = pci_ioremap_io(0x10000, cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_IO_PHYS);
 311        if (status)
 312                goto fail0a;
 313
 314        /* reserve chip-select regions */
 315        if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, io->start, resource_size(io), "at91_cf")) {
 316                status = -ENXIO;
 317                goto fail0a;
 318        }
 319
 320        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "irqs det #%d, io #%d\n",
 321                gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin), gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 322
 323        cf->socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 324        cf->socket.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 325        cf->socket.ops = &at91_cf_ops;
 326        cf->socket.resource_ops = &pccard_static_ops;
 327        cf->socket.features = SS_CAP_PCCARD | SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
 328                                | SS_CAP_MEM_ALIGN;
 329        cf->socket.map_size = SZ_2K;
 330        cf->socket.io[0].res = io;
 331
 332        status = pcmcia_register_socket(&cf->socket);
 333        if (status < 0)
 334                goto fail0a;
 335
 336        return 0;
 337
 338fail0a:
 339        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
 340        return status;
 341}
 342
 343static int at91_cf_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 344{
 345        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 346
 347        pcmcia_unregister_socket(&cf->socket);
 348        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
 349
 350        return 0;
 351}
 352
 353#ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 354
 355static int at91_cf_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
 356{
 357        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 358        struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 359
 360        if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 361                enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin));
 362                if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin))
 363                        enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 364        }
 365        return 0;
 366}
 367
 368static int at91_cf_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 369{
 370        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 371        struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 372
 373        if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 374                disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin));
 375                if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin))
 376                        disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 377        }
 378
 379        return 0;
 380}
 381
 382#else
 383#define at91_cf_suspend         NULL
 384#define at91_cf_resume          NULL
 385#endif
 386
 387static struct platform_driver at91_cf_driver = {
 388        .driver = {
 389                .name           = "at91_cf",
 390                .of_match_table = at91_cf_dt_ids,
 391        },
 392        .probe          = at91_cf_probe,
 393        .remove         = at91_cf_remove,
 394        .suspend        = at91_cf_suspend,
 395        .resume         = at91_cf_resume,
 396};
 397
 398module_platform_driver(at91_cf_driver);
 399
 400MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91 Compact Flash Driver");
 401MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
 402MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 403MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_cf");
 404