linux/drivers/phy/phy-core.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * phy-core.c  --  Generic Phy framework.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
   6 *
   7 * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/export.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/err.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/of.h>
  17#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
  18#include <linux/idr.h>
  19#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  20#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  21
  22static struct class *phy_class;
  23static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_provider_mutex);
  24static LIST_HEAD(phy_provider_list);
  25static LIST_HEAD(phys);
  26static DEFINE_IDA(phy_ida);
  27
  28static void devm_phy_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  29{
  30        struct phy *phy = *(struct phy **)res;
  31
  32        phy_put(dev, phy);
  33}
  34
  35static void devm_phy_provider_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  36{
  37        struct phy_provider *phy_provider = *(struct phy_provider **)res;
  38
  39        of_phy_provider_unregister(phy_provider);
  40}
  41
  42static void devm_phy_consume(struct device *dev, void *res)
  43{
  44        struct phy *phy = *(struct phy **)res;
  45
  46        phy_destroy(phy);
  47}
  48
  49static int devm_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
  50{
  51        struct phy **phy = res;
  52
  53        return *phy == match_data;
  54}
  55
  56/**
  57 * phy_create_lookup() - allocate and register PHY/device association
  58 * @phy: the phy of the association
  59 * @con_id: connection ID string on device
  60 * @dev_id: the device of the association
  61 *
  62 * Creates and registers phy_lookup entry.
  63 */
  64int phy_create_lookup(struct phy *phy, const char *con_id, const char *dev_id)
  65{
  66        struct phy_lookup *pl;
  67
  68        if (!phy || !dev_id || !con_id)
  69                return -EINVAL;
  70
  71        pl = kzalloc(sizeof(*pl), GFP_KERNEL);
  72        if (!pl)
  73                return -ENOMEM;
  74
  75        pl->dev_id = dev_id;
  76        pl->con_id = con_id;
  77        pl->phy = phy;
  78
  79        mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
  80        list_add_tail(&pl->node, &phys);
  81        mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
  82
  83        return 0;
  84}
  85EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_create_lookup);
  86
  87/**
  88 * phy_remove_lookup() - find and remove PHY/device association
  89 * @phy: the phy of the association
  90 * @con_id: connection ID string on device
  91 * @dev_id: the device of the association
  92 *
  93 * Finds and unregisters phy_lookup entry that was created with
  94 * phy_create_lookup().
  95 */
  96void phy_remove_lookup(struct phy *phy, const char *con_id, const char *dev_id)
  97{
  98        struct phy_lookup *pl;
  99
 100        if (!phy || !dev_id || !con_id)
 101                return;
 102
 103        mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 104        list_for_each_entry(pl, &phys, node)
 105                if (pl->phy == phy && !strcmp(pl->dev_id, dev_id) &&
 106                    !strcmp(pl->con_id, con_id)) {
 107                        list_del(&pl->node);
 108                        kfree(pl);
 109                        break;
 110                }
 111        mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 112}
 113EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_remove_lookup);
 114
 115static struct phy *phy_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
 116{
 117        const char *dev_id = dev_name(dev);
 118        struct phy_lookup *p, *pl = NULL;
 119
 120        mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 121        list_for_each_entry(p, &phys, node)
 122                if (!strcmp(p->dev_id, dev_id) && !strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)) {
 123                        pl = p;
 124                        break;
 125                }
 126        mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 127
 128        return pl ? pl->phy : ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 129}
 130
 131static struct phy_provider *of_phy_provider_lookup(struct device_node *node)
 132{
 133        struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
 134        struct device_node *child;
 135
 136        list_for_each_entry(phy_provider, &phy_provider_list, list) {
 137                if (phy_provider->dev->of_node == node)
 138                        return phy_provider;
 139
 140                for_each_child_of_node(phy_provider->children, child)
 141                        if (child == node)
 142                                return phy_provider;
 143        }
 144
 145        return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 146}
 147
 148int phy_pm_runtime_get(struct phy *phy)
 149{
 150        int ret;
 151
 152        if (!phy)
 153                return 0;
 154
 155        if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 156                return -ENOTSUPP;
 157
 158        ret = pm_runtime_get(&phy->dev);
 159        if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINPROGRESS)
 160                pm_runtime_put_noidle(&phy->dev);
 161
 162        return ret;
 163}
 164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get);
 165
 166int phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(struct phy *phy)
 167{
 168        int ret;
 169
 170        if (!phy)
 171                return 0;
 172
 173        if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 174                return -ENOTSUPP;
 175
 176        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&phy->dev);
 177        if (ret < 0)
 178                pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy->dev);
 179
 180        return ret;
 181}
 182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get_sync);
 183
 184int phy_pm_runtime_put(struct phy *phy)
 185{
 186        if (!phy)
 187                return 0;
 188
 189        if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 190                return -ENOTSUPP;
 191
 192        return pm_runtime_put(&phy->dev);
 193}
 194EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put);
 195
 196int phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(struct phy *phy)
 197{
 198        if (!phy)
 199                return 0;
 200
 201        if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 202                return -ENOTSUPP;
 203
 204        return pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy->dev);
 205}
 206EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put_sync);
 207
 208void phy_pm_runtime_allow(struct phy *phy)
 209{
 210        if (!phy)
 211                return;
 212
 213        if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 214                return;
 215
 216        pm_runtime_allow(&phy->dev);
 217}
 218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_allow);
 219
 220void phy_pm_runtime_forbid(struct phy *phy)
 221{
 222        if (!phy)
 223                return;
 224
 225        if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 226                return;
 227
 228        pm_runtime_forbid(&phy->dev);
 229}
 230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_forbid);
 231
 232int phy_init(struct phy *phy)
 233{
 234        int ret;
 235
 236        if (!phy)
 237                return 0;
 238
 239        ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 240        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 241                return ret;
 242        ret = 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
 243
 244        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 245        if (phy->init_count == 0 && phy->ops->init) {
 246                ret = phy->ops->init(phy);
 247                if (ret < 0) {
 248                        dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy init failed --> %d\n", ret);
 249                        goto out;
 250                }
 251        }
 252        ++phy->init_count;
 253
 254out:
 255        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 256        phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 257        return ret;
 258}
 259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_init);
 260
 261int phy_exit(struct phy *phy)
 262{
 263        int ret;
 264
 265        if (!phy)
 266                return 0;
 267
 268        ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 269        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 270                return ret;
 271        ret = 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
 272
 273        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 274        if (phy->init_count == 1 && phy->ops->exit) {
 275                ret = phy->ops->exit(phy);
 276                if (ret < 0) {
 277                        dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy exit failed --> %d\n", ret);
 278                        goto out;
 279                }
 280        }
 281        --phy->init_count;
 282
 283out:
 284        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 285        phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 286        return ret;
 287}
 288EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_exit);
 289
 290int phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
 291{
 292        int ret = 0;
 293
 294        if (!phy)
 295                goto out;
 296
 297        if (phy->pwr) {
 298                ret = regulator_enable(phy->pwr);
 299                if (ret)
 300                        goto out;
 301        }
 302
 303        ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 304        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 305                goto err_pm_sync;
 306
 307        ret = 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
 308
 309        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 310        if (phy->power_count == 0 && phy->ops->power_on) {
 311                ret = phy->ops->power_on(phy);
 312                if (ret < 0) {
 313                        dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy poweron failed --> %d\n", ret);
 314                        goto err_pwr_on;
 315                }
 316        }
 317        ++phy->power_count;
 318        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 319        return 0;
 320
 321err_pwr_on:
 322        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 323        phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(phy);
 324err_pm_sync:
 325        if (phy->pwr)
 326                regulator_disable(phy->pwr);
 327out:
 328        return ret;
 329}
 330EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_on);
 331
 332int phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
 333{
 334        int ret;
 335
 336        if (!phy)
 337                return 0;
 338
 339        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 340        if (phy->power_count == 1 && phy->ops->power_off) {
 341                ret =  phy->ops->power_off(phy);
 342                if (ret < 0) {
 343                        dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy poweroff failed --> %d\n", ret);
 344                        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 345                        return ret;
 346                }
 347        }
 348        --phy->power_count;
 349        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 350        phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 351
 352        if (phy->pwr)
 353                regulator_disable(phy->pwr);
 354
 355        return 0;
 356}
 357EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_off);
 358
 359int phy_set_mode_ext(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode, int submode)
 360{
 361        int ret;
 362
 363        if (!phy || !phy->ops->set_mode)
 364                return 0;
 365
 366        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 367        ret = phy->ops->set_mode(phy, mode, submode);
 368        if (!ret)
 369                phy->attrs.mode = mode;
 370        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 371
 372        return ret;
 373}
 374EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_set_mode_ext);
 375
 376int phy_set_media(struct phy *phy, enum phy_media media)
 377{
 378        int ret;
 379
 380        if (!phy || !phy->ops->set_media)
 381                return 0;
 382
 383        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 384        ret = phy->ops->set_media(phy, media);
 385        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 386
 387        return ret;
 388}
 389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_set_media);
 390
 391int phy_set_speed(struct phy *phy, int speed)
 392{
 393        int ret;
 394
 395        if (!phy || !phy->ops->set_speed)
 396                return 0;
 397
 398        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 399        ret = phy->ops->set_speed(phy, speed);
 400        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 401
 402        return ret;
 403}
 404EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_set_speed);
 405
 406int phy_reset(struct phy *phy)
 407{
 408        int ret;
 409
 410        if (!phy || !phy->ops->reset)
 411                return 0;
 412
 413        ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 414        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 415                return ret;
 416
 417        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 418        ret = phy->ops->reset(phy);
 419        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 420
 421        phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 422
 423        return ret;
 424}
 425EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_reset);
 426
 427/**
 428 * phy_calibrate() - Tunes the phy hw parameters for current configuration
 429 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 430 *
 431 * Used to calibrate phy hardware, typically by adjusting some parameters in
 432 * runtime, which are otherwise lost after host controller reset and cannot
 433 * be applied in phy_init() or phy_power_on().
 434 *
 435 * Returns: 0 if successful, an negative error code otherwise
 436 */
 437int phy_calibrate(struct phy *phy)
 438{
 439        int ret;
 440
 441        if (!phy || !phy->ops->calibrate)
 442                return 0;
 443
 444        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 445        ret = phy->ops->calibrate(phy);
 446        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 447
 448        return ret;
 449}
 450EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_calibrate);
 451
 452/**
 453 * phy_configure() - Changes the phy parameters
 454 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 455 * @opts: New configuration to apply
 456 *
 457 * Used to change the PHY parameters. phy_init() must have been called
 458 * on the phy. The configuration will be applied on the current phy
 459 * mode, that can be changed using phy_set_mode().
 460 *
 461 * Returns: 0 if successful, an negative error code otherwise
 462 */
 463int phy_configure(struct phy *phy, union phy_configure_opts *opts)
 464{
 465        int ret;
 466
 467        if (!phy)
 468                return -EINVAL;
 469
 470        if (!phy->ops->configure)
 471                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 472
 473        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 474        ret = phy->ops->configure(phy, opts);
 475        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 476
 477        return ret;
 478}
 479EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_configure);
 480
 481/**
 482 * phy_validate() - Checks the phy parameters
 483 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 484 * @mode: phy_mode the configuration is applicable to.
 485 * @submode: PHY submode the configuration is applicable to.
 486 * @opts: Configuration to check
 487 *
 488 * Used to check that the current set of parameters can be handled by
 489 * the phy. Implementations are free to tune the parameters passed as
 490 * arguments if needed by some implementation detail or
 491 * constraints. It will not change any actual configuration of the
 492 * PHY, so calling it as many times as deemed fit will have no side
 493 * effect.
 494 *
 495 * Returns: 0 if successful, an negative error code otherwise
 496 */
 497int phy_validate(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode, int submode,
 498                 union phy_configure_opts *opts)
 499{
 500        int ret;
 501
 502        if (!phy)
 503                return -EINVAL;
 504
 505        if (!phy->ops->validate)
 506                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 507
 508        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 509        ret = phy->ops->validate(phy, mode, submode, opts);
 510        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 511
 512        return ret;
 513}
 514EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_validate);
 515
 516/**
 517 * _of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy by phandle
 518 * @np: device_node for which to get the phy
 519 * @index: the index of the phy
 520 *
 521 * Returns the phy associated with the given phandle value,
 522 * after getting a refcount to it or -ENODEV if there is no such phy or
 523 * -EPROBE_DEFER if there is a phandle to the phy, but the device is
 524 * not yet loaded. This function uses of_xlate call back function provided
 525 * while registering the phy_provider to find the phy instance.
 526 */
 527static struct phy *_of_phy_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
 528{
 529        int ret;
 530        struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
 531        struct phy *phy = NULL;
 532        struct of_phandle_args args;
 533
 534        ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "phys", "#phy-cells",
 535                index, &args);
 536        if (ret)
 537                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 538
 539        /* This phy type handled by the usb-phy subsystem for now */
 540        if (of_device_is_compatible(args.np, "usb-nop-xceiv"))
 541                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 542
 543        mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 544        phy_provider = of_phy_provider_lookup(args.np);
 545        if (IS_ERR(phy_provider) || !try_module_get(phy_provider->owner)) {
 546                phy = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 547                goto out_unlock;
 548        }
 549
 550        if (!of_device_is_available(args.np)) {
 551                dev_warn(phy_provider->dev, "Requested PHY is disabled\n");
 552                phy = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 553                goto out_put_module;
 554        }
 555
 556        phy = phy_provider->of_xlate(phy_provider->dev, &args);
 557
 558out_put_module:
 559        module_put(phy_provider->owner);
 560
 561out_unlock:
 562        mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 563        of_node_put(args.np);
 564
 565        return phy;
 566}
 567
 568/**
 569 * of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy using a device_node.
 570 * @np: device_node for which to get the phy
 571 * @con_id: name of the phy from device's point of view
 572 *
 573 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
 574 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy. The caller is responsible for
 575 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
 576 */
 577struct phy *of_phy_get(struct device_node *np, const char *con_id)
 578{
 579        struct phy *phy = NULL;
 580        int index = 0;
 581
 582        if (con_id)
 583                index = of_property_match_string(np, "phy-names", con_id);
 584
 585        phy = _of_phy_get(np, index);
 586        if (IS_ERR(phy))
 587                return phy;
 588
 589        if (!try_module_get(phy->ops->owner))
 590                return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 591
 592        get_device(&phy->dev);
 593
 594        return phy;
 595}
 596EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_get);
 597
 598/**
 599 * of_phy_put() - release the PHY
 600 * @phy: the phy returned by of_phy_get()
 601 *
 602 * Releases a refcount the caller received from of_phy_get().
 603 */
 604void of_phy_put(struct phy *phy)
 605{
 606        if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy))
 607                return;
 608
 609        mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 610        if (phy->ops->release)
 611                phy->ops->release(phy);
 612        mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 613
 614        module_put(phy->ops->owner);
 615        put_device(&phy->dev);
 616}
 617EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_put);
 618
 619/**
 620 * phy_put() - release the PHY
 621 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
 622 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 623 *
 624 * Releases a refcount the caller received from phy_get().
 625 */
 626void phy_put(struct device *dev, struct phy *phy)
 627{
 628        device_link_remove(dev, &phy->dev);
 629        of_phy_put(phy);
 630}
 631EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_put);
 632
 633/**
 634 * devm_phy_put() - release the PHY
 635 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
 636 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
 637 *
 638 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_put
 639 * to release the phy.
 640 */
 641void devm_phy_put(struct device *dev, struct phy *phy)
 642{
 643        int r;
 644
 645        if (!phy)
 646                return;
 647
 648        r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_release, devm_phy_match, phy);
 649        dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
 650}
 651EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_put);
 652
 653/**
 654 * of_phy_simple_xlate() - returns the phy instance from phy provider
 655 * @dev: the PHY provider device
 656 * @args: of_phandle_args (not used here)
 657 *
 658 * Intended to be used by phy provider for the common case where #phy-cells is
 659 * 0. For other cases where #phy-cells is greater than '0', the phy provider
 660 * should provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the *args* and returns
 661 * the appropriate phy.
 662 */
 663struct phy *of_phy_simple_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args
 664        *args)
 665{
 666        struct phy *phy;
 667        struct class_dev_iter iter;
 668
 669        class_dev_iter_init(&iter, phy_class, NULL, NULL);
 670        while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
 671                phy = to_phy(dev);
 672                if (args->np != phy->dev.of_node)
 673                        continue;
 674
 675                class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
 676                return phy;
 677        }
 678
 679        class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
 680        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 681}
 682EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_simple_xlate);
 683
 684/**
 685 * phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
 686 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 687 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller
 688 * port for non-dt case
 689 *
 690 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
 691 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy.  The caller is responsible for
 692 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
 693 */
 694struct phy *phy_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 695{
 696        int index = 0;
 697        struct phy *phy;
 698        struct device_link *link;
 699
 700        if (dev->of_node) {
 701                if (string)
 702                        index = of_property_match_string(dev->of_node, "phy-names",
 703                                string);
 704                else
 705                        index = 0;
 706                phy = _of_phy_get(dev->of_node, index);
 707        } else {
 708                if (string == NULL) {
 709                        dev_WARN(dev, "missing string\n");
 710                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 711                }
 712                phy = phy_find(dev, string);
 713        }
 714        if (IS_ERR(phy))
 715                return phy;
 716
 717        if (!try_module_get(phy->ops->owner))
 718                return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 719
 720        get_device(&phy->dev);
 721
 722        link = device_link_add(dev, &phy->dev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS);
 723        if (!link)
 724                dev_dbg(dev, "failed to create device link to %s\n",
 725                        dev_name(phy->dev.parent));
 726
 727        return phy;
 728}
 729EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_get);
 730
 731/**
 732 * phy_optional_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional phy.
 733 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 734 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller
 735 * port for non-dt case
 736 *
 737 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
 738 * NULL if there is no such phy.  The caller is responsible for
 739 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
 740 */
 741struct phy *phy_optional_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 742{
 743        struct phy *phy = phy_get(dev, string);
 744
 745        if (PTR_ERR(phy) == -ENODEV)
 746                phy = NULL;
 747
 748        return phy;
 749}
 750EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_optional_get);
 751
 752/**
 753 * devm_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
 754 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 755 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
 756 * for non-dt case
 757 *
 758 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
 759 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
 760 * then, devres data is freed.
 761 */
 762struct phy *devm_phy_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 763{
 764        struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 765
 766        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 767        if (!ptr)
 768                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 769
 770        phy = phy_get(dev, string);
 771        if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
 772                *ptr = phy;
 773                devres_add(dev, ptr);
 774        } else {
 775                devres_free(ptr);
 776        }
 777
 778        return phy;
 779}
 780EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_get);
 781
 782/**
 783 * devm_phy_optional_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional phy.
 784 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 785 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
 786 * for non-dt case
 787 *
 788 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
 789 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres
 790 * data, then, devres data is freed. This differs to devm_phy_get() in
 791 * that if the phy does not exist, it is not considered an error and
 792 * -ENODEV will not be returned. Instead the NULL phy is returned,
 793 * which can be passed to all other phy consumer calls.
 794 */
 795struct phy *devm_phy_optional_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 796{
 797        struct phy *phy = devm_phy_get(dev, string);
 798
 799        if (PTR_ERR(phy) == -ENODEV)
 800                phy = NULL;
 801
 802        return phy;
 803}
 804EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_optional_get);
 805
 806/**
 807 * devm_of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
 808 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 809 * @np: node containing the phy
 810 * @con_id: name of the phy from device's point of view
 811 *
 812 * Gets the phy using of_phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
 813 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
 814 * then, devres data is freed.
 815 */
 816struct phy *devm_of_phy_get(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
 817                            const char *con_id)
 818{
 819        struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 820        struct device_link *link;
 821
 822        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 823        if (!ptr)
 824                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 825
 826        phy = of_phy_get(np, con_id);
 827        if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
 828                *ptr = phy;
 829                devres_add(dev, ptr);
 830        } else {
 831                devres_free(ptr);
 832                return phy;
 833        }
 834
 835        link = device_link_add(dev, &phy->dev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS);
 836        if (!link)
 837                dev_dbg(dev, "failed to create device link to %s\n",
 838                        dev_name(phy->dev.parent));
 839
 840        return phy;
 841}
 842EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_get);
 843
 844/**
 845 * devm_of_phy_get_by_index() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy by index.
 846 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 847 * @np: node containing the phy
 848 * @index: index of the phy
 849 *
 850 * Gets the phy using _of_phy_get(), then gets a refcount to it,
 851 * and associates a device with it using devres. On driver detach,
 852 * release function is invoked on the devres data,
 853 * then, devres data is freed.
 854 *
 855 */
 856struct phy *devm_of_phy_get_by_index(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
 857                                     int index)
 858{
 859        struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 860        struct device_link *link;
 861
 862        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 863        if (!ptr)
 864                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 865
 866        phy = _of_phy_get(np, index);
 867        if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
 868                devres_free(ptr);
 869                return phy;
 870        }
 871
 872        if (!try_module_get(phy->ops->owner)) {
 873                devres_free(ptr);
 874                return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 875        }
 876
 877        get_device(&phy->dev);
 878
 879        *ptr = phy;
 880        devres_add(dev, ptr);
 881
 882        link = device_link_add(dev, &phy->dev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS);
 883        if (!link)
 884                dev_dbg(dev, "failed to create device link to %s\n",
 885                        dev_name(phy->dev.parent));
 886
 887        return phy;
 888}
 889EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_get_by_index);
 890
 891/**
 892 * phy_create() - create a new phy
 893 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
 894 * @node: device node of the phy
 895 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
 896 *
 897 * Called to create a phy using phy framework.
 898 */
 899struct phy *phy_create(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
 900                       const struct phy_ops *ops)
 901{
 902        int ret;
 903        int id;
 904        struct phy *phy;
 905
 906        if (WARN_ON(!dev))
 907                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 908
 909        phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
 910        if (!phy)
 911                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 912
 913        id = ida_simple_get(&phy_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 914        if (id < 0) {
 915                dev_err(dev, "unable to get id\n");
 916                ret = id;
 917                goto free_phy;
 918        }
 919
 920        device_initialize(&phy->dev);
 921        mutex_init(&phy->mutex);
 922
 923        phy->dev.class = phy_class;
 924        phy->dev.parent = dev;
 925        phy->dev.of_node = node ?: dev->of_node;
 926        phy->id = id;
 927        phy->ops = ops;
 928
 929        ret = dev_set_name(&phy->dev, "phy-%s.%d", dev_name(dev), id);
 930        if (ret)
 931                goto put_dev;
 932
 933        /* phy-supply */
 934        phy->pwr = regulator_get_optional(&phy->dev, "phy");
 935        if (IS_ERR(phy->pwr)) {
 936                ret = PTR_ERR(phy->pwr);
 937                if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 938                        goto put_dev;
 939
 940                phy->pwr = NULL;
 941        }
 942
 943        ret = device_add(&phy->dev);
 944        if (ret)
 945                goto put_dev;
 946
 947        if (pm_runtime_enabled(dev)) {
 948                pm_runtime_enable(&phy->dev);
 949                pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&phy->dev);
 950        }
 951
 952        return phy;
 953
 954put_dev:
 955        put_device(&phy->dev);  /* calls phy_release() which frees resources */
 956        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 957
 958free_phy:
 959        kfree(phy);
 960        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 961}
 962EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_create);
 963
 964/**
 965 * devm_phy_create() - create a new phy
 966 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
 967 * @node: device node of the phy
 968 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
 969 *
 970 * Creates a new PHY device adding it to the PHY class.
 971 * While at that, it also associates the device with the phy using devres.
 972 * On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
 973 * then, devres data is freed.
 974 */
 975struct phy *devm_phy_create(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
 976                            const struct phy_ops *ops)
 977{
 978        struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 979
 980        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_consume, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 981        if (!ptr)
 982                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 983
 984        phy = phy_create(dev, node, ops);
 985        if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
 986                *ptr = phy;
 987                devres_add(dev, ptr);
 988        } else {
 989                devres_free(ptr);
 990        }
 991
 992        return phy;
 993}
 994EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_create);
 995
 996/**
 997 * phy_destroy() - destroy the phy
 998 * @phy: the phy to be destroyed
 999 *
1000 * Called to destroy the phy.
1001 */
1002void phy_destroy(struct phy *phy)
1003{
1004        pm_runtime_disable(&phy->dev);
1005        device_unregister(&phy->dev);
1006}
1007EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_destroy);
1008
1009/**
1010 * devm_phy_destroy() - destroy the PHY
1011 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
1012 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
1013 *
1014 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_destroy
1015 * to destroy the phy.
1016 */
1017void devm_phy_destroy(struct device *dev, struct phy *phy)
1018{
1019        int r;
1020
1021        r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_consume, devm_phy_match, phy);
1022        dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
1023}
1024EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_destroy);
1025
1026/**
1027 * __of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the framework
1028 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
1029 * @children: device node containing children (if different from dev->of_node)
1030 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
1031 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
1032 *
1033 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
1034 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
1035 * phy provider.
1036 *
1037 * If the PHY provider doesn't nest children directly but uses a separate
1038 * child node to contain the individual children, the @children parameter
1039 * can be used to override the default. If NULL, the default (dev->of_node)
1040 * will be used. If non-NULL, the device node must be a child (or further
1041 * descendant) of dev->of_node. Otherwise an ERR_PTR()-encoded -EINVAL
1042 * error code is returned.
1043 */
1044struct phy_provider *__of_phy_provider_register(struct device *dev,
1045        struct device_node *children, struct module *owner,
1046        struct phy * (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev,
1047                                 struct of_phandle_args *args))
1048{
1049        struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
1050
1051        /*
1052         * If specified, the device node containing the children must itself
1053         * be the provider's device node or a child (or further descendant)
1054         * thereof.
1055         */
1056        if (children) {
1057                struct device_node *parent = of_node_get(children), *next;
1058
1059                while (parent) {
1060                        if (parent == dev->of_node)
1061                                break;
1062
1063                        next = of_get_parent(parent);
1064                        of_node_put(parent);
1065                        parent = next;
1066                }
1067
1068                if (!parent)
1069                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1070
1071                of_node_put(parent);
1072        } else {
1073                children = dev->of_node;
1074        }
1075
1076        phy_provider = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy_provider), GFP_KERNEL);
1077        if (!phy_provider)
1078                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1079
1080        phy_provider->dev = dev;
1081        phy_provider->children = of_node_get(children);
1082        phy_provider->owner = owner;
1083        phy_provider->of_xlate = of_xlate;
1084
1085        mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
1086        list_add_tail(&phy_provider->list, &phy_provider_list);
1087        mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
1088
1089        return phy_provider;
1090}
1091EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__of_phy_provider_register);
1092
1093/**
1094 * __devm_of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the
1095 * framework
1096 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
1097 * @children: device node containing children (if different from dev->of_node)
1098 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
1099 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
1100 *
1101 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
1102 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
1103 * phy provider. While at that, it also associates the device with the
1104 * phy provider using devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked
1105 * on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.
1106 */
1107struct phy_provider *__devm_of_phy_provider_register(struct device *dev,
1108        struct device_node *children, struct module *owner,
1109        struct phy * (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev,
1110                                 struct of_phandle_args *args))
1111{
1112        struct phy_provider **ptr, *phy_provider;
1113
1114        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_provider_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1115        if (!ptr)
1116                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1117
1118        phy_provider = __of_phy_provider_register(dev, children, owner,
1119                                                  of_xlate);
1120        if (!IS_ERR(phy_provider)) {
1121                *ptr = phy_provider;
1122                devres_add(dev, ptr);
1123        } else {
1124                devres_free(ptr);
1125        }
1126
1127        return phy_provider;
1128}
1129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_of_phy_provider_register);
1130
1131/**
1132 * of_phy_provider_unregister() - unregister phy provider from the framework
1133 * @phy_provider: phy provider returned by of_phy_provider_register()
1134 *
1135 * Removes the phy_provider created using of_phy_provider_register().
1136 */
1137void of_phy_provider_unregister(struct phy_provider *phy_provider)
1138{
1139        if (IS_ERR(phy_provider))
1140                return;
1141
1142        mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
1143        list_del(&phy_provider->list);
1144        of_node_put(phy_provider->children);
1145        kfree(phy_provider);
1146        mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
1147}
1148EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_provider_unregister);
1149
1150/**
1151 * devm_of_phy_provider_unregister() - remove phy provider from the framework
1152 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
1153 * @phy_provider: phy provider returned by of_phy_provider_register()
1154 *
1155 * destroys the devres associated with this phy provider and invokes
1156 * of_phy_provider_unregister to unregister the phy provider.
1157 */
1158void devm_of_phy_provider_unregister(struct device *dev,
1159        struct phy_provider *phy_provider)
1160{
1161        int r;
1162
1163        r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_provider_release, devm_phy_match,
1164                phy_provider);
1165        dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY provider device resource\n");
1166}
1167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_provider_unregister);
1168
1169/**
1170 * phy_release() - release the phy
1171 * @dev: the dev member within phy
1172 *
1173 * When the last reference to the device is removed, it is called
1174 * from the embedded kobject as release method.
1175 */
1176static void phy_release(struct device *dev)
1177{
1178        struct phy *phy;
1179
1180        phy = to_phy(dev);
1181        dev_vdbg(dev, "releasing '%s'\n", dev_name(dev));
1182        regulator_put(phy->pwr);
1183        ida_simple_remove(&phy_ida, phy->id);
1184        kfree(phy);
1185}
1186
1187static int __init phy_core_init(void)
1188{
1189        phy_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "phy");
1190        if (IS_ERR(phy_class)) {
1191                pr_err("failed to create phy class --> %ld\n",
1192                        PTR_ERR(phy_class));
1193                return PTR_ERR(phy_class);
1194        }
1195
1196        phy_class->dev_release = phy_release;
1197
1198        return 0;
1199}
1200device_initcall(phy_core_init);
1201