linux/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08_spi.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* MCP23S08 SPI GPIO driver */
   3
   4#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
   5#include <linux/module.h>
   6#include <linux/property.h>
   7#include <linux/regmap.h>
   8#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
   9
  10#include "pinctrl-mcp23s08.h"
  11
  12#define MCP_MAX_DEV_PER_CS      8
  13
  14/*
  15 * A given spi_device can represent up to eight mcp23sxx chips
  16 * sharing the same chipselect but using different addresses
  17 * (e.g. chips #0 and #3 might be populated, but not #1 or #2).
  18 * Driver data holds all the per-chip data.
  19 */
  20struct mcp23s08_driver_data {
  21        unsigned                ngpio;
  22        struct mcp23s08         *mcp[8];
  23        struct mcp23s08         chip[];
  24};
  25
  26static int mcp23sxx_spi_write(void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
  27{
  28        struct mcp23s08 *mcp = context;
  29        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(mcp->dev);
  30        struct spi_message m;
  31        struct spi_transfer t[2] = { { .tx_buf = &mcp->addr, .len = 1, },
  32                                     { .tx_buf = data, .len = count, }, };
  33
  34        spi_message_init(&m);
  35        spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
  36        spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
  37
  38        return spi_sync(spi, &m);
  39}
  40
  41static int mcp23sxx_spi_gather_write(void *context,
  42                                const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
  43                                const void *val, size_t val_size)
  44{
  45        struct mcp23s08 *mcp = context;
  46        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(mcp->dev);
  47        struct spi_message m;
  48        struct spi_transfer t[3] = { { .tx_buf = &mcp->addr, .len = 1, },
  49                                     { .tx_buf = reg, .len = reg_size, },
  50                                     { .tx_buf = val, .len = val_size, }, };
  51
  52        spi_message_init(&m);
  53        spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
  54        spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
  55        spi_message_add_tail(&t[2], &m);
  56
  57        return spi_sync(spi, &m);
  58}
  59
  60static int mcp23sxx_spi_read(void *context, const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
  61                                void *val, size_t val_size)
  62{
  63        struct mcp23s08 *mcp = context;
  64        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(mcp->dev);
  65        u8 tx[2];
  66
  67        if (reg_size != 1)
  68                return -EINVAL;
  69
  70        tx[0] = mcp->addr | 0x01;
  71        tx[1] = *((u8 *) reg);
  72
  73        return spi_write_then_read(spi, tx, sizeof(tx), val, val_size);
  74}
  75
  76static const struct regmap_bus mcp23sxx_spi_regmap = {
  77        .write = mcp23sxx_spi_write,
  78        .gather_write = mcp23sxx_spi_gather_write,
  79        .read = mcp23sxx_spi_read,
  80};
  81
  82static int mcp23s08_spi_regmap_init(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, struct device *dev,
  83                                    unsigned int addr, unsigned int type)
  84{
  85        const struct regmap_config *config;
  86        struct regmap_config *copy;
  87        const char *name;
  88
  89        switch (type) {
  90        case MCP_TYPE_S08:
  91                mcp->reg_shift = 0;
  92                mcp->chip.ngpio = 8;
  93                mcp->chip.label = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "mcp23s08.%d", addr);
  94
  95                config = &mcp23x08_regmap;
  96                name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%d", addr);
  97                break;
  98
  99        case MCP_TYPE_S17:
 100                mcp->reg_shift = 1;
 101                mcp->chip.ngpio = 16;
 102                mcp->chip.label = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "mcp23s17.%d", addr);
 103
 104                config = &mcp23x17_regmap;
 105                name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%d", addr);
 106                break;
 107
 108        case MCP_TYPE_S18:
 109                mcp->reg_shift = 1;
 110                mcp->chip.ngpio = 16;
 111                mcp->chip.label = "mcp23s18";
 112
 113                config = &mcp23x17_regmap;
 114                name = config->name;
 115                break;
 116
 117        default:
 118                dev_err(dev, "invalid device type (%d)\n", type);
 119                return -EINVAL;
 120        }
 121
 122        copy = devm_kmemdup(dev, config, sizeof(*config), GFP_KERNEL);
 123        if (!copy)
 124                return -ENOMEM;
 125
 126        copy->name = name;
 127
 128        mcp->regmap = devm_regmap_init(dev, &mcp23sxx_spi_regmap, mcp, copy);
 129        if (IS_ERR(mcp->regmap))
 130                dev_err(dev, "regmap init failed for %s\n", mcp->chip.label);
 131        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(mcp->regmap);
 132}
 133
 134static int mcp23s08_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 135{
 136        struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
 137        struct mcp23s08_driver_data *data;
 138        unsigned long spi_present_mask;
 139        const void *match;
 140        unsigned int addr;
 141        unsigned int ngpio = 0;
 142        int chips;
 143        int type;
 144        int ret;
 145        u32 v;
 146
 147        match = device_get_match_data(dev);
 148        if (match)
 149                type = (int)(uintptr_t)match;
 150        else
 151                type = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
 152
 153        ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "microchip,spi-present-mask", &v);
 154        if (ret) {
 155                ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "mcp,spi-present-mask", &v);
 156                if (ret) {
 157                        dev_err(dev, "missing spi-present-mask");
 158                        return ret;
 159                }
 160        }
 161        spi_present_mask = v;
 162
 163        if (!spi_present_mask || spi_present_mask >= BIT(MCP_MAX_DEV_PER_CS)) {
 164                dev_err(dev, "invalid spi-present-mask");
 165                return -ENODEV;
 166        }
 167
 168        chips = hweight_long(spi_present_mask);
 169
 170        data = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(data, chip, chips), GFP_KERNEL);
 171        if (!data)
 172                return -ENOMEM;
 173
 174        spi_set_drvdata(spi, data);
 175
 176        for_each_set_bit(addr, &spi_present_mask, MCP_MAX_DEV_PER_CS) {
 177                data->mcp[addr] = &data->chip[--chips];
 178                data->mcp[addr]->irq = spi->irq;
 179
 180                ret = mcp23s08_spi_regmap_init(data->mcp[addr], dev, addr, type);
 181                if (ret)
 182                        return ret;
 183
 184                data->mcp[addr]->pinctrl_desc.name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
 185                                                                    "mcp23xxx-pinctrl.%d",
 186                                                                    addr);
 187                if (!data->mcp[addr]->pinctrl_desc.name)
 188                        return -ENOMEM;
 189
 190                ret = mcp23s08_probe_one(data->mcp[addr], dev, 0x40 | (addr << 1), type, -1);
 191                if (ret < 0)
 192                        return ret;
 193
 194                ngpio += data->mcp[addr]->chip.ngpio;
 195        }
 196        data->ngpio = ngpio;
 197
 198        return 0;
 199}
 200
 201static const struct spi_device_id mcp23s08_ids[] = {
 202        { "mcp23s08", MCP_TYPE_S08 },
 203        { "mcp23s17", MCP_TYPE_S17 },
 204        { "mcp23s18", MCP_TYPE_S18 },
 205        { }
 206};
 207MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, mcp23s08_ids);
 208
 209static const struct of_device_id mcp23s08_spi_of_match[] = {
 210        {
 211                .compatible = "microchip,mcp23s08",
 212                .data = (void *) MCP_TYPE_S08,
 213        },
 214        {
 215                .compatible = "microchip,mcp23s17",
 216                .data = (void *) MCP_TYPE_S17,
 217        },
 218        {
 219                .compatible = "microchip,mcp23s18",
 220                .data = (void *) MCP_TYPE_S18,
 221        },
 222/* NOTE: The use of the mcp prefix is deprecated and will be removed. */
 223        {
 224                .compatible = "mcp,mcp23s08",
 225                .data = (void *) MCP_TYPE_S08,
 226        },
 227        {
 228                .compatible = "mcp,mcp23s17",
 229                .data = (void *) MCP_TYPE_S17,
 230        },
 231        { }
 232};
 233MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mcp23s08_spi_of_match);
 234
 235static struct spi_driver mcp23s08_driver = {
 236        .probe          = mcp23s08_probe,
 237        .id_table       = mcp23s08_ids,
 238        .driver = {
 239                .name   = "mcp23s08",
 240                .of_match_table = mcp23s08_spi_of_match,
 241        },
 242};
 243
 244static int __init mcp23s08_spi_init(void)
 245{
 246        return spi_register_driver(&mcp23s08_driver);
 247}
 248
 249/*
 250 * Register after SPI postcore initcall and before
 251 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs.
 252 */
 253subsys_initcall(mcp23s08_spi_init);
 254
 255static void mcp23s08_spi_exit(void)
 256{
 257        spi_unregister_driver(&mcp23s08_driver);
 258}
 259module_exit(mcp23s08_spi_exit);
 260
 261MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 262