linux/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2// LPC interface for ChromeOS Embedded Controller
   3//
   4// Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Google, Inc
   5//
   6// This driver uses the ChromeOS EC byte-level message-based protocol for
   7// communicating the keyboard state (which keys are pressed) from a keyboard EC
   8// to the AP over some bus (such as i2c, lpc, spi).  The EC does debouncing,
   9// but everything else (including deghosting) is done here.  The main
  10// motivation for this is to keep the EC firmware as simple as possible, since
  11// it cannot be easily upgraded and EC flash/IRAM space is relatively
  12// expensive.
  13
  14#include <linux/acpi.h>
  15#include <linux/dmi.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/io.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_data/cros_ec_commands.h>
  21#include <linux/platform_data/cros_ec_proto.h>
  22#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  23#include <linux/printk.h>
  24#include <linux/suspend.h>
  25
  26#include "cros_ec.h"
  27#include "cros_ec_lpc_mec.h"
  28
  29#define DRV_NAME "cros_ec_lpcs"
  30#define ACPI_DRV_NAME "GOOG0004"
  31
  32/* True if ACPI device is present */
  33static bool cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found;
  34
  35/**
  36 * struct lpc_driver_ops - LPC driver operations
  37 * @read: Copy length bytes from EC address offset into buffer dest. Returns
  38 *        the 8-bit checksum of all bytes read.
  39 * @write: Copy length bytes from buffer msg into EC address offset. Returns
  40 *         the 8-bit checksum of all bytes written.
  41 */
  42struct lpc_driver_ops {
  43        u8 (*read)(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *dest);
  44        u8 (*write)(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, const u8 *msg);
  45};
  46
  47static struct lpc_driver_ops cros_ec_lpc_ops = { };
  48
  49/*
  50 * A generic instance of the read function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for
  51 * the LPC EC.
  52 */
  53static u8 cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
  54                                 u8 *dest)
  55{
  56        int sum = 0;
  57        int i;
  58
  59        for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
  60                dest[i] = inb(offset + i);
  61                sum += dest[i];
  62        }
  63
  64        /* Return checksum of all bytes read */
  65        return sum;
  66}
  67
  68/*
  69 * A generic instance of the write function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for
  70 * the LPC EC.
  71 */
  72static u8 cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
  73                                  const u8 *msg)
  74{
  75        int sum = 0;
  76        int i;
  77
  78        for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
  79                outb(msg[i], offset + i);
  80                sum += msg[i];
  81        }
  82
  83        /* Return checksum of all bytes written */
  84        return sum;
  85}
  86
  87/*
  88 * An instance of the read function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for the
  89 * MEC variant of LPC EC.
  90 */
  91static u8 cros_ec_lpc_mec_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
  92                                     u8 *dest)
  93{
  94        int in_range = cros_ec_lpc_mec_in_range(offset, length);
  95
  96        if (in_range < 0)
  97                return 0;
  98
  99        return in_range ?
 100                cros_ec_lpc_io_bytes_mec(MEC_IO_READ,
 101                                         offset - EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
 102                                         length, dest) :
 103                cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(offset, length, dest);
 104}
 105
 106/*
 107 * An instance of the write function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for the
 108 * MEC variant of LPC EC.
 109 */
 110static u8 cros_ec_lpc_mec_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
 111                                      const u8 *msg)
 112{
 113        int in_range = cros_ec_lpc_mec_in_range(offset, length);
 114
 115        if (in_range < 0)
 116                return 0;
 117
 118        return in_range ?
 119                cros_ec_lpc_io_bytes_mec(MEC_IO_WRITE,
 120                                         offset - EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
 121                                         length, (u8 *)msg) :
 122                cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(offset, length, msg);
 123}
 124
 125static int ec_response_timed_out(void)
 126{
 127        unsigned long one_second = jiffies + HZ;
 128        u8 data;
 129
 130        usleep_range(200, 300);
 131        do {
 132                if (!(cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &data) &
 133                    EC_LPC_STATUS_BUSY_MASK))
 134                        return 0;
 135                usleep_range(100, 200);
 136        } while (time_before(jiffies, one_second));
 137
 138        return 1;
 139}
 140
 141static int cros_ec_pkt_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
 142                                struct cros_ec_command *msg)
 143{
 144        struct ec_host_response response;
 145        u8 sum;
 146        int ret = 0;
 147        u8 *dout;
 148
 149        ret = cros_ec_prepare_tx(ec, msg);
 150
 151        /* Write buffer */
 152        cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET, ret, ec->dout);
 153
 154        /* Here we go */
 155        sum = EC_COMMAND_PROTOCOL_3;
 156        cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &sum);
 157
 158        if (ec_response_timed_out()) {
 159                dev_warn(ec->dev, "EC responsed timed out\n");
 160                ret = -EIO;
 161                goto done;
 162        }
 163
 164        /* Check result */
 165        msg->result = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_DATA, 1, &sum);
 166        ret = cros_ec_check_result(ec, msg);
 167        if (ret)
 168                goto done;
 169
 170        /* Read back response */
 171        dout = (u8 *)&response;
 172        sum = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET, sizeof(response),
 173                                   dout);
 174
 175        msg->result = response.result;
 176
 177        if (response.data_len > msg->insize) {
 178                dev_err(ec->dev,
 179                        "packet too long (%d bytes, expected %d)",
 180                        response.data_len, msg->insize);
 181                ret = -EMSGSIZE;
 182                goto done;
 183        }
 184
 185        /* Read response and process checksum */
 186        sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET +
 187                                    sizeof(response), response.data_len,
 188                                    msg->data);
 189
 190        if (sum) {
 191                dev_err(ec->dev,
 192                        "bad packet checksum %02x\n",
 193                        response.checksum);
 194                ret = -EBADMSG;
 195                goto done;
 196        }
 197
 198        /* Return actual amount of data received */
 199        ret = response.data_len;
 200done:
 201        return ret;
 202}
 203
 204static int cros_ec_cmd_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
 205                                struct cros_ec_command *msg)
 206{
 207        struct ec_lpc_host_args args;
 208        u8 sum;
 209        int ret = 0;
 210
 211        if (msg->outsize > EC_PROTO2_MAX_PARAM_SIZE ||
 212            msg->insize > EC_PROTO2_MAX_PARAM_SIZE) {
 213                dev_err(ec->dev,
 214                        "invalid buffer sizes (out %d, in %d)\n",
 215                        msg->outsize, msg->insize);
 216                return -EINVAL;
 217        }
 218
 219        /* Now actually send the command to the EC and get the result */
 220        args.flags = EC_HOST_ARGS_FLAG_FROM_HOST;
 221        args.command_version = msg->version;
 222        args.data_size = msg->outsize;
 223
 224        /* Initialize checksum */
 225        sum = msg->command + args.flags + args.command_version + args.data_size;
 226
 227        /* Copy data and update checksum */
 228        sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PARAM, msg->outsize,
 229                                     msg->data);
 230
 231        /* Finalize checksum and write args */
 232        args.checksum = sum;
 233        cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_ARGS, sizeof(args),
 234                              (u8 *)&args);
 235
 236        /* Here we go */
 237        sum = msg->command;
 238        cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &sum);
 239
 240        if (ec_response_timed_out()) {
 241                dev_warn(ec->dev, "EC responsed timed out\n");
 242                ret = -EIO;
 243                goto done;
 244        }
 245
 246        /* Check result */
 247        msg->result = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_DATA, 1, &sum);
 248        ret = cros_ec_check_result(ec, msg);
 249        if (ret)
 250                goto done;
 251
 252        /* Read back args */
 253        cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_ARGS, sizeof(args), (u8 *)&args);
 254
 255        if (args.data_size > msg->insize) {
 256                dev_err(ec->dev,
 257                        "packet too long (%d bytes, expected %d)",
 258                        args.data_size, msg->insize);
 259                ret = -ENOSPC;
 260                goto done;
 261        }
 262
 263        /* Start calculating response checksum */
 264        sum = msg->command + args.flags + args.command_version + args.data_size;
 265
 266        /* Read response and update checksum */
 267        sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PARAM, args.data_size,
 268                                    msg->data);
 269
 270        /* Verify checksum */
 271        if (args.checksum != sum) {
 272                dev_err(ec->dev,
 273                        "bad packet checksum, expected %02x, got %02x\n",
 274                        args.checksum, sum);
 275                ret = -EBADMSG;
 276                goto done;
 277        }
 278
 279        /* Return actual amount of data received */
 280        ret = args.data_size;
 281done:
 282        return ret;
 283}
 284
 285/* Returns num bytes read, or negative on error. Doesn't need locking. */
 286static int cros_ec_lpc_readmem(struct cros_ec_device *ec, unsigned int offset,
 287                               unsigned int bytes, void *dest)
 288{
 289        int i = offset;
 290        char *s = dest;
 291        int cnt = 0;
 292
 293        if (offset >= EC_MEMMAP_SIZE - bytes)
 294                return -EINVAL;
 295
 296        /* fixed length */
 297        if (bytes) {
 298                cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + offset, bytes, s);
 299                return bytes;
 300        }
 301
 302        /* string */
 303        for (; i < EC_MEMMAP_SIZE; i++, s++) {
 304                cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + i, 1, s);
 305                cnt++;
 306                if (!*s)
 307                        break;
 308        }
 309
 310        return cnt;
 311}
 312
 313static void cros_ec_lpc_acpi_notify(acpi_handle device, u32 value, void *data)
 314{
 315        struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = data;
 316        bool ec_has_more_events;
 317        int ret;
 318
 319        ec_dev->last_event_time = cros_ec_get_time_ns();
 320
 321        if (ec_dev->mkbp_event_supported)
 322                do {
 323                        ret = cros_ec_get_next_event(ec_dev, NULL,
 324                                                     &ec_has_more_events);
 325                        if (ret > 0)
 326                                blocking_notifier_call_chain(
 327                                                &ec_dev->event_notifier, 0,
 328                                                ec_dev);
 329                } while (ec_has_more_events);
 330
 331        if (value == ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE)
 332                pm_system_wakeup();
 333}
 334
 335static int cros_ec_lpc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 336{
 337        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 338        struct acpi_device *adev;
 339        acpi_status status;
 340        struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev;
 341        u8 buf[2];
 342        int irq, ret;
 343
 344        if (!devm_request_region(dev, EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP, EC_MEMMAP_SIZE,
 345                                 dev_name(dev))) {
 346                dev_err(dev, "couldn't reserve memmap region\n");
 347                return -EBUSY;
 348        }
 349
 350        /*
 351         * Read the mapped ID twice, the first one is assuming the
 352         * EC is a Microchip Embedded Controller (MEC) variant, if the
 353         * protocol fails, fallback to the non MEC variant and try to
 354         * read again the ID.
 355         */
 356        cros_ec_lpc_ops.read = cros_ec_lpc_mec_read_bytes;
 357        cros_ec_lpc_ops.write = cros_ec_lpc_mec_write_bytes;
 358        cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_ID, 2, buf);
 359        if (buf[0] != 'E' || buf[1] != 'C') {
 360                /* Re-assign read/write operations for the non MEC variant */
 361                cros_ec_lpc_ops.read = cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes;
 362                cros_ec_lpc_ops.write = cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes;
 363                cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_ID, 2,
 364                                     buf);
 365                if (buf[0] != 'E' || buf[1] != 'C') {
 366                        dev_err(dev, "EC ID not detected\n");
 367                        return -ENODEV;
 368                }
 369        }
 370
 371        if (!devm_request_region(dev, EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
 372                                 EC_HOST_CMD_REGION_SIZE, dev_name(dev))) {
 373                dev_err(dev, "couldn't reserve region0\n");
 374                return -EBUSY;
 375        }
 376        if (!devm_request_region(dev, EC_HOST_CMD_REGION1,
 377                                 EC_HOST_CMD_REGION_SIZE, dev_name(dev))) {
 378                dev_err(dev, "couldn't reserve region1\n");
 379                return -EBUSY;
 380        }
 381
 382        ec_dev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ec_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 383        if (!ec_dev)
 384                return -ENOMEM;
 385
 386        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ec_dev);
 387        ec_dev->dev = dev;
 388        ec_dev->phys_name = dev_name(dev);
 389        ec_dev->cmd_xfer = cros_ec_cmd_xfer_lpc;
 390        ec_dev->pkt_xfer = cros_ec_pkt_xfer_lpc;
 391        ec_dev->cmd_readmem = cros_ec_lpc_readmem;
 392        ec_dev->din_size = sizeof(struct ec_host_response) +
 393                           sizeof(struct ec_response_get_protocol_info);
 394        ec_dev->dout_size = sizeof(struct ec_host_request);
 395
 396        /*
 397         * Some boards do not have an IRQ allotted for cros_ec_lpc,
 398         * which makes ENXIO an expected (and safe) scenario.
 399         */
 400        irq = platform_get_irq_optional(pdev, 0);
 401        if (irq > 0)
 402                ec_dev->irq = irq;
 403        else if (irq != -ENXIO) {
 404                dev_err(dev, "couldn't retrieve IRQ number (%d)\n", irq);
 405                return irq;
 406        }
 407
 408        ret = cros_ec_register(ec_dev);
 409        if (ret) {
 410                dev_err(dev, "couldn't register ec_dev (%d)\n", ret);
 411                return ret;
 412        }
 413
 414        /*
 415         * Connect a notify handler to process MKBP messages if we have a
 416         * companion ACPI device.
 417         */
 418        adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
 419        if (adev) {
 420                status = acpi_install_notify_handler(adev->handle,
 421                                                     ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
 422                                                     cros_ec_lpc_acpi_notify,
 423                                                     ec_dev);
 424                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 425                        dev_warn(dev, "Failed to register notifier %08x\n",
 426                                 status);
 427        }
 428
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431
 432static int cros_ec_lpc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 433{
 434        struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 435        struct acpi_device *adev;
 436
 437        adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
 438        if (adev)
 439                acpi_remove_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
 440                                           cros_ec_lpc_acpi_notify);
 441
 442        return cros_ec_unregister(ec_dev);
 443}
 444
 445static const struct acpi_device_id cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_ids[] = {
 446        { ACPI_DRV_NAME, 0 },
 447        { }
 448};
 449MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_ids);
 450
 451static const struct dmi_system_id cros_ec_lpc_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
 452        {
 453                /*
 454                 * Today all Chromebooks/boxes ship with Google_* as version and
 455                 * coreboot as bios vendor. No other systems with this
 456                 * combination are known to date.
 457                 */
 458                .matches = {
 459                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "coreboot"),
 460                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Google_"),
 461                },
 462        },
 463        {
 464                /*
 465                 * If the box is running custom coreboot firmware then the
 466                 * DMI BIOS version string will not be matched by "Google_",
 467                 * but the system vendor string will still be matched by
 468                 * "GOOGLE".
 469                 */
 470                .matches = {
 471                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "coreboot"),
 472                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
 473                },
 474        },
 475        {
 476                /* x86-link, the Chromebook Pixel. */
 477                .matches = {
 478                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
 479                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Link"),
 480                },
 481        },
 482        {
 483                /* x86-samus, the Chromebook Pixel 2. */
 484                .matches = {
 485                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
 486                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Samus"),
 487                },
 488        },
 489        {
 490                /* x86-peppy, the Acer C720 Chromebook. */
 491                .matches = {
 492                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 493                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Peppy"),
 494                },
 495        },
 496        {
 497                /* x86-glimmer, the Lenovo Thinkpad Yoga 11e. */
 498                .matches = {
 499                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
 500                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Glimmer"),
 501                },
 502        },
 503        { /* sentinel */ }
 504};
 505MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(dmi, cros_ec_lpc_dmi_table);
 506
 507#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 508static int cros_ec_lpc_suspend(struct device *dev)
 509{
 510        struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 511
 512        return cros_ec_suspend(ec_dev);
 513}
 514
 515static int cros_ec_lpc_resume(struct device *dev)
 516{
 517        struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 518
 519        return cros_ec_resume(ec_dev);
 520}
 521#endif
 522
 523static const struct dev_pm_ops cros_ec_lpc_pm_ops = {
 524        SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cros_ec_lpc_suspend, cros_ec_lpc_resume)
 525};
 526
 527static struct platform_driver cros_ec_lpc_driver = {
 528        .driver = {
 529                .name = DRV_NAME,
 530                .acpi_match_table = cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_ids,
 531                .pm = &cros_ec_lpc_pm_ops,
 532        },
 533        .probe = cros_ec_lpc_probe,
 534        .remove = cros_ec_lpc_remove,
 535};
 536
 537static struct platform_device cros_ec_lpc_device = {
 538        .name = DRV_NAME
 539};
 540
 541static acpi_status cros_ec_lpc_parse_device(acpi_handle handle, u32 level,
 542                                            void *context, void **retval)
 543{
 544        *(bool *)context = true;
 545        return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 546}
 547
 548static int __init cros_ec_lpc_init(void)
 549{
 550        int ret;
 551        acpi_status status;
 552
 553        status = acpi_get_devices(ACPI_DRV_NAME, cros_ec_lpc_parse_device,
 554                                  &cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found, NULL);
 555        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 556                pr_warn(DRV_NAME ": Looking for %s failed\n", ACPI_DRV_NAME);
 557
 558        if (!cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found &&
 559            !dmi_check_system(cros_ec_lpc_dmi_table)) {
 560                pr_err(DRV_NAME ": unsupported system.\n");
 561                return -ENODEV;
 562        }
 563
 564        cros_ec_lpc_mec_init(EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
 565                             EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_SIZE);
 566
 567        /* Register the driver */
 568        ret = platform_driver_register(&cros_ec_lpc_driver);
 569        if (ret) {
 570                pr_err(DRV_NAME ": can't register driver: %d\n", ret);
 571                cros_ec_lpc_mec_destroy();
 572                return ret;
 573        }
 574
 575        if (!cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found) {
 576                /* Register the device, and it'll get hooked up automatically */
 577                ret = platform_device_register(&cros_ec_lpc_device);
 578                if (ret) {
 579                        pr_err(DRV_NAME ": can't register device: %d\n", ret);
 580                        platform_driver_unregister(&cros_ec_lpc_driver);
 581                        cros_ec_lpc_mec_destroy();
 582                }
 583        }
 584
 585        return ret;
 586}
 587
 588static void __exit cros_ec_lpc_exit(void)
 589{
 590        if (!cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found)
 591                platform_device_unregister(&cros_ec_lpc_device);
 592        platform_driver_unregister(&cros_ec_lpc_driver);
 593        cros_ec_lpc_mec_destroy();
 594}
 595
 596module_init(cros_ec_lpc_init);
 597module_exit(cros_ec_lpc_exit);
 598
 599MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 600MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChromeOS EC LPC driver");
 601