linux/drivers/platform/goldfish/goldfish_pipe.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel, Inc.
   4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Limited
   6 * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Google, Inc.
   7 *
   8 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
   9 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
  10 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 */
  18
  19/* This source file contains the implementation of a special device driver
  20 * that intends to provide a *very* fast communication channel between the
  21 * guest system and the QEMU emulator.
  22 *
  23 * Usage from the guest is simply the following (error handling simplified):
  24 *
  25 *    int  fd = open("/dev/qemu_pipe",O_RDWR);
  26 *    .... write() or read() through the pipe.
  27 *
  28 * This driver doesn't deal with the exact protocol used during the session.
  29 * It is intended to be as simple as something like:
  30 *
  31 *    // do this _just_ after opening the fd to connect to a specific
  32 *    // emulator service.
  33 *    const char*  msg = "<pipename>";
  34 *    if (write(fd, msg, strlen(msg)+1) < 0) {
  35 *       ... could not connect to <pipename> service
  36 *       close(fd);
  37 *    }
  38 *
  39 *    // after this, simply read() and write() to communicate with the
  40 *    // service. Exact protocol details left as an exercise to the reader.
  41 *
  42 * This driver is very fast because it doesn't copy any data through
  43 * intermediate buffers, since the emulator is capable of translating
  44 * guest user addresses into host ones.
  45 *
  46 * Note that we must however ensure that each user page involved in the
  47 * exchange is properly mapped during a transfer.
  48 */
  49
  50#include <linux/module.h>
  51#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  52#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  53#include <linux/kernel.h>
  54#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  55#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  56#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  57#include <linux/poll.h>
  58#include <linux/sched.h>
  59#include <linux/bitops.h>
  60#include <linux/slab.h>
  61#include <linux/io.h>
  62#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  63#include <linux/mm.h>
  64#include <linux/acpi.h>
  65#include <linux/bug.h>
  66#include "goldfish_pipe_qemu.h"
  67
  68/*
  69 * Update this when something changes in the driver's behavior so the host
  70 * can benefit from knowing it
  71 */
  72enum {
  73        PIPE_DRIVER_VERSION = 2,
  74        PIPE_CURRENT_DEVICE_VERSION = 2
  75};
  76
  77enum {
  78        MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND = 336,
  79        MAX_SIGNALLED_PIPES = 64,
  80        INITIAL_PIPES_CAPACITY = 64
  81};
  82
  83struct goldfish_pipe_dev;
  84
  85/* A per-pipe command structure, shared with the host */
  86struct goldfish_pipe_command {
  87        s32 cmd;        /* PipeCmdCode, guest -> host */
  88        s32 id;         /* pipe id, guest -> host */
  89        s32 status;     /* command execution status, host -> guest */
  90        s32 reserved;   /* to pad to 64-bit boundary */
  91        union {
  92                /* Parameters for PIPE_CMD_{READ,WRITE} */
  93                struct {
  94                        /* number of buffers, guest -> host */
  95                        u32 buffers_count;
  96                        /* number of consumed bytes, host -> guest */
  97                        s32 consumed_size;
  98                        /* buffer pointers, guest -> host */
  99                        u64 ptrs[MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND];
 100                        /* buffer sizes, guest -> host */
 101                        u32 sizes[MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND];
 102                } rw_params;
 103        };
 104};
 105
 106/* A single signalled pipe information */
 107struct signalled_pipe_buffer {
 108        u32 id;
 109        u32 flags;
 110};
 111
 112/* Parameters for the PIPE_CMD_OPEN command */
 113struct open_command_param {
 114        u64 command_buffer_ptr;
 115        u32 rw_params_max_count;
 116};
 117
 118/* Device-level set of buffers shared with the host */
 119struct goldfish_pipe_dev_buffers {
 120        struct open_command_param open_command_params;
 121        struct signalled_pipe_buffer
 122                signalled_pipe_buffers[MAX_SIGNALLED_PIPES];
 123};
 124
 125/* This data type models a given pipe instance */
 126struct goldfish_pipe {
 127        /* pipe ID - index into goldfish_pipe_dev::pipes array */
 128        u32 id;
 129
 130        /* The wake flags pipe is waiting for
 131         * Note: not protected with any lock, uses atomic operations
 132         *  and barriers to make it thread-safe.
 133         */
 134        unsigned long flags;
 135
 136        /* wake flags host have signalled,
 137         *  - protected by goldfish_pipe_dev::lock
 138         */
 139        unsigned long signalled_flags;
 140
 141        /* A pointer to command buffer */
 142        struct goldfish_pipe_command *command_buffer;
 143
 144        /* doubly linked list of signalled pipes, protected by
 145         * goldfish_pipe_dev::lock
 146         */
 147        struct goldfish_pipe *prev_signalled;
 148        struct goldfish_pipe *next_signalled;
 149
 150        /*
 151         * A pipe's own lock. Protects the following:
 152         *  - *command_buffer - makes sure a command can safely write its
 153         *    parameters to the host and read the results back.
 154         */
 155        struct mutex lock;
 156
 157        /* A wake queue for sleeping until host signals an event */
 158        wait_queue_head_t wake_queue;
 159
 160        /* Pointer to the parent goldfish_pipe_dev instance */
 161        struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev;
 162
 163        /* A buffer of pages, too large to fit into a stack frame */
 164        struct page *pages[MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND];
 165};
 166
 167/* The global driver data. Holds a reference to the i/o page used to
 168 * communicate with the emulator, and a wake queue for blocked tasks
 169 * waiting to be awoken.
 170 */
 171struct goldfish_pipe_dev {
 172        /* A magic number to check if this is an instance of this struct */
 173        void *magic;
 174
 175        /*
 176         * Global device spinlock. Protects the following members:
 177         *  - pipes, pipes_capacity
 178         *  - [*pipes, *pipes + pipes_capacity) - array data
 179         *  - first_signalled_pipe,
 180         *      goldfish_pipe::prev_signalled,
 181         *      goldfish_pipe::next_signalled,
 182         *      goldfish_pipe::signalled_flags - all singnalled-related fields,
 183         *                                       in all allocated pipes
 184         *  - open_command_params - PIPE_CMD_OPEN-related buffers
 185         *
 186         * It looks like a lot of different fields, but the trick is that
 187         * the only operation that happens often is the signalled pipes array
 188         * manipulation. That's why it's OK for now to keep the rest of the
 189         * fields under the same lock. If we notice too much contention because
 190         * of PIPE_CMD_OPEN, then we should add a separate lock there.
 191         */
 192        spinlock_t lock;
 193
 194        /*
 195         * Array of the pipes of |pipes_capacity| elements,
 196         * indexed by goldfish_pipe::id
 197         */
 198        struct goldfish_pipe **pipes;
 199        u32 pipes_capacity;
 200
 201        /* Pointers to the buffers host uses for interaction with this driver */
 202        struct goldfish_pipe_dev_buffers *buffers;
 203
 204        /* Head of a doubly linked list of signalled pipes */
 205        struct goldfish_pipe *first_signalled_pipe;
 206
 207        /* ptr to platform device's device struct */
 208        struct device *pdev_dev;
 209
 210        /* Some device-specific data */
 211        int irq;
 212        int version;
 213        unsigned char __iomem *base;
 214
 215        struct miscdevice miscdev;
 216};
 217
 218static int goldfish_pipe_cmd_locked(struct goldfish_pipe *pipe,
 219                                    enum PipeCmdCode cmd)
 220{
 221        pipe->command_buffer->cmd = cmd;
 222        /* failure by default */
 223        pipe->command_buffer->status = PIPE_ERROR_INVAL;
 224        writel(pipe->id, pipe->dev->base + PIPE_REG_CMD);
 225        return pipe->command_buffer->status;
 226}
 227
 228static int goldfish_pipe_cmd(struct goldfish_pipe *pipe, enum PipeCmdCode cmd)
 229{
 230        int status;
 231
 232        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&pipe->lock))
 233                return PIPE_ERROR_IO;
 234        status = goldfish_pipe_cmd_locked(pipe, cmd);
 235        mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
 236        return status;
 237}
 238
 239/*
 240 * This function converts an error code returned by the emulator through
 241 * the PIPE_REG_STATUS i/o register into a valid negative errno value.
 242 */
 243static int goldfish_pipe_error_convert(int status)
 244{
 245        switch (status) {
 246        case PIPE_ERROR_AGAIN:
 247                return -EAGAIN;
 248        case PIPE_ERROR_NOMEM:
 249                return -ENOMEM;
 250        case PIPE_ERROR_IO:
 251                return -EIO;
 252        default:
 253                return -EINVAL;
 254        }
 255}
 256
 257static int goldfish_pin_pages(unsigned long first_page,
 258                              unsigned long last_page,
 259                              unsigned int last_page_size,
 260                              int is_write,
 261                              struct page *pages[MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND],
 262                              unsigned int *iter_last_page_size)
 263{
 264        int ret;
 265        int requested_pages = ((last_page - first_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
 266
 267        if (requested_pages > MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND) {
 268                requested_pages = MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND;
 269                *iter_last_page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 270        } else {
 271                *iter_last_page_size = last_page_size;
 272        }
 273
 274        ret = pin_user_pages_fast(first_page, requested_pages,
 275                                  !is_write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0,
 276                                  pages);
 277        if (ret <= 0)
 278                return -EFAULT;
 279        if (ret < requested_pages)
 280                *iter_last_page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 281
 282        return ret;
 283}
 284
 285/* Populate the call parameters, merging adjacent pages together */
 286static void populate_rw_params(struct page **pages,
 287                               int pages_count,
 288                               unsigned long address,
 289                               unsigned long address_end,
 290                               unsigned long first_page,
 291                               unsigned long last_page,
 292                               unsigned int iter_last_page_size,
 293                               int is_write,
 294                               struct goldfish_pipe_command *command)
 295{
 296        /*
 297         * Process the first page separately - it's the only page that
 298         * needs special handling for its start address.
 299         */
 300        unsigned long xaddr = page_to_phys(pages[0]);
 301        unsigned long xaddr_prev = xaddr;
 302        int buffer_idx = 0;
 303        int i = 1;
 304        int size_on_page = first_page == last_page
 305                        ? (int)(address_end - address)
 306                        : (PAGE_SIZE - (address & ~PAGE_MASK));
 307        command->rw_params.ptrs[0] = (u64)(xaddr | (address & ~PAGE_MASK));
 308        command->rw_params.sizes[0] = size_on_page;
 309        for (; i < pages_count; ++i) {
 310                xaddr = page_to_phys(pages[i]);
 311                size_on_page = (i == pages_count - 1) ?
 312                        iter_last_page_size : PAGE_SIZE;
 313                if (xaddr == xaddr_prev + PAGE_SIZE) {
 314                        command->rw_params.sizes[buffer_idx] += size_on_page;
 315                } else {
 316                        ++buffer_idx;
 317                        command->rw_params.ptrs[buffer_idx] = (u64)xaddr;
 318                        command->rw_params.sizes[buffer_idx] = size_on_page;
 319                }
 320                xaddr_prev = xaddr;
 321        }
 322        command->rw_params.buffers_count = buffer_idx + 1;
 323}
 324
 325static int transfer_max_buffers(struct goldfish_pipe *pipe,
 326                                unsigned long address,
 327                                unsigned long address_end,
 328                                int is_write,
 329                                unsigned long last_page,
 330                                unsigned int last_page_size,
 331                                s32 *consumed_size,
 332                                int *status)
 333{
 334        unsigned long first_page = address & PAGE_MASK;
 335        unsigned int iter_last_page_size;
 336        int pages_count;
 337
 338        /* Serialize access to the pipe command buffers */
 339        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&pipe->lock))
 340                return -ERESTARTSYS;
 341
 342        pages_count = goldfish_pin_pages(first_page, last_page,
 343                                         last_page_size, is_write,
 344                                         pipe->pages, &iter_last_page_size);
 345        if (pages_count < 0) {
 346                mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
 347                return pages_count;
 348        }
 349
 350        populate_rw_params(pipe->pages, pages_count, address, address_end,
 351                           first_page, last_page, iter_last_page_size, is_write,
 352                           pipe->command_buffer);
 353
 354        /* Transfer the data */
 355        *status = goldfish_pipe_cmd_locked(pipe,
 356                                is_write ? PIPE_CMD_WRITE : PIPE_CMD_READ);
 357
 358        *consumed_size = pipe->command_buffer->rw_params.consumed_size;
 359
 360        unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(pipe->pages, pages_count,
 361                                    !is_write && *consumed_size > 0);
 362
 363        mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367static int wait_for_host_signal(struct goldfish_pipe *pipe, int is_write)
 368{
 369        u32 wake_bit = is_write ? BIT_WAKE_ON_WRITE : BIT_WAKE_ON_READ;
 370
 371        set_bit(wake_bit, &pipe->flags);
 372
 373        /* Tell the emulator we're going to wait for a wake event */
 374        goldfish_pipe_cmd(pipe,
 375                is_write ? PIPE_CMD_WAKE_ON_WRITE : PIPE_CMD_WAKE_ON_READ);
 376
 377        while (test_bit(wake_bit, &pipe->flags)) {
 378                if (wait_event_interruptible(pipe->wake_queue,
 379                                             !test_bit(wake_bit, &pipe->flags)))
 380                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
 381
 382                if (test_bit(BIT_CLOSED_ON_HOST, &pipe->flags))
 383                        return -EIO;
 384        }
 385
 386        return 0;
 387}
 388
 389static ssize_t goldfish_pipe_read_write(struct file *filp,
 390                                        char __user *buffer,
 391                                        size_t bufflen,
 392                                        int is_write)
 393{
 394        struct goldfish_pipe *pipe = filp->private_data;
 395        int count = 0, ret = -EINVAL;
 396        unsigned long address, address_end, last_page;
 397        unsigned int last_page_size;
 398
 399        /* If the emulator already closed the pipe, no need to go further */
 400        if (unlikely(test_bit(BIT_CLOSED_ON_HOST, &pipe->flags)))
 401                return -EIO;
 402        /* Null reads or writes succeeds */
 403        if (unlikely(bufflen == 0))
 404                return 0;
 405        /* Check the buffer range for access */
 406        if (unlikely(!access_ok(buffer, bufflen)))
 407                return -EFAULT;
 408
 409        address = (unsigned long)buffer;
 410        address_end = address + bufflen;
 411        last_page = (address_end - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 412        last_page_size = ((address_end - 1) & ~PAGE_MASK) + 1;
 413
 414        while (address < address_end) {
 415                s32 consumed_size;
 416                int status;
 417
 418                ret = transfer_max_buffers(pipe, address, address_end, is_write,
 419                                           last_page, last_page_size,
 420                                           &consumed_size, &status);
 421                if (ret < 0)
 422                        break;
 423
 424                if (consumed_size > 0) {
 425                        /* No matter what's the status, we've transferred
 426                         * something.
 427                         */
 428                        count += consumed_size;
 429                        address += consumed_size;
 430                }
 431                if (status > 0)
 432                        continue;
 433                if (status == 0) {
 434                        /* EOF */
 435                        ret = 0;
 436                        break;
 437                }
 438                if (count > 0) {
 439                        /*
 440                         * An error occurred, but we already transferred
 441                         * something on one of the previous iterations.
 442                         * Just return what we already copied and log this
 443                         * err.
 444                         */
 445                        if (status != PIPE_ERROR_AGAIN)
 446                                dev_err_ratelimited(pipe->dev->pdev_dev,
 447                                        "backend error %d on %s\n",
 448                                        status, is_write ? "write" : "read");
 449                        break;
 450                }
 451
 452                /*
 453                 * If the error is not PIPE_ERROR_AGAIN, or if we are in
 454                 * non-blocking mode, just return the error code.
 455                 */
 456                if (status != PIPE_ERROR_AGAIN ||
 457                        (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
 458                        ret = goldfish_pipe_error_convert(status);
 459                        break;
 460                }
 461
 462                status = wait_for_host_signal(pipe, is_write);
 463                if (status < 0)
 464                        return status;
 465        }
 466
 467        if (count > 0)
 468                return count;
 469        return ret;
 470}
 471
 472static ssize_t goldfish_pipe_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
 473                                  size_t bufflen, loff_t *ppos)
 474{
 475        return goldfish_pipe_read_write(filp, buffer, bufflen,
 476                                        /* is_write */ 0);
 477}
 478
 479static ssize_t goldfish_pipe_write(struct file *filp,
 480                                   const char __user *buffer, size_t bufflen,
 481                                   loff_t *ppos)
 482{
 483        /* cast away the const */
 484        char __user *no_const_buffer = (char __user *)buffer;
 485
 486        return goldfish_pipe_read_write(filp, no_const_buffer, bufflen,
 487                                        /* is_write */ 1);
 488}
 489
 490static __poll_t goldfish_pipe_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 491{
 492        struct goldfish_pipe *pipe = filp->private_data;
 493        __poll_t mask = 0;
 494        int status;
 495
 496        poll_wait(filp, &pipe->wake_queue, wait);
 497
 498        status = goldfish_pipe_cmd(pipe, PIPE_CMD_POLL);
 499        if (status < 0)
 500                return -ERESTARTSYS;
 501
 502        if (status & PIPE_POLL_IN)
 503                mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 504        if (status & PIPE_POLL_OUT)
 505                mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
 506        if (status & PIPE_POLL_HUP)
 507                mask |= EPOLLHUP;
 508        if (test_bit(BIT_CLOSED_ON_HOST, &pipe->flags))
 509                mask |= EPOLLERR;
 510
 511        return mask;
 512}
 513
 514static void signalled_pipes_add_locked(struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev,
 515                                       u32 id, u32 flags)
 516{
 517        struct goldfish_pipe *pipe;
 518
 519        if (WARN_ON(id >= dev->pipes_capacity))
 520                return;
 521
 522        pipe = dev->pipes[id];
 523        if (!pipe)
 524                return;
 525        pipe->signalled_flags |= flags;
 526
 527        if (pipe->prev_signalled || pipe->next_signalled ||
 528                dev->first_signalled_pipe == pipe)
 529                return; /* already in the list */
 530        pipe->next_signalled = dev->first_signalled_pipe;
 531        if (dev->first_signalled_pipe)
 532                dev->first_signalled_pipe->prev_signalled = pipe;
 533        dev->first_signalled_pipe = pipe;
 534}
 535
 536static void signalled_pipes_remove_locked(struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev,
 537                                          struct goldfish_pipe *pipe)
 538{
 539        if (pipe->prev_signalled)
 540                pipe->prev_signalled->next_signalled = pipe->next_signalled;
 541        if (pipe->next_signalled)
 542                pipe->next_signalled->prev_signalled = pipe->prev_signalled;
 543        if (pipe == dev->first_signalled_pipe)
 544                dev->first_signalled_pipe = pipe->next_signalled;
 545        pipe->prev_signalled = NULL;
 546        pipe->next_signalled = NULL;
 547}
 548
 549static struct goldfish_pipe *signalled_pipes_pop_front(
 550                struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev, int *wakes)
 551{
 552        struct goldfish_pipe *pipe;
 553        unsigned long flags;
 554
 555        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 556
 557        pipe = dev->first_signalled_pipe;
 558        if (pipe) {
 559                *wakes = pipe->signalled_flags;
 560                pipe->signalled_flags = 0;
 561                /*
 562                 * This is an optimized version of
 563                 * signalled_pipes_remove_locked()
 564                 * - We want to make it as fast as possible to
 565                 * wake the sleeping pipe operations faster.
 566                 */
 567                dev->first_signalled_pipe = pipe->next_signalled;
 568                if (dev->first_signalled_pipe)
 569                        dev->first_signalled_pipe->prev_signalled = NULL;
 570                pipe->next_signalled = NULL;
 571        }
 572
 573        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 574        return pipe;
 575}
 576
 577static irqreturn_t goldfish_interrupt_task(int irq, void *dev_addr)
 578{
 579        /* Iterate over the signalled pipes and wake them one by one */
 580        struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev = dev_addr;
 581        struct goldfish_pipe *pipe;
 582        int wakes;
 583
 584        while ((pipe = signalled_pipes_pop_front(dev, &wakes)) != NULL) {
 585                if (wakes & PIPE_WAKE_CLOSED) {
 586                        pipe->flags = 1 << BIT_CLOSED_ON_HOST;
 587                } else {
 588                        if (wakes & PIPE_WAKE_READ)
 589                                clear_bit(BIT_WAKE_ON_READ, &pipe->flags);
 590                        if (wakes & PIPE_WAKE_WRITE)
 591                                clear_bit(BIT_WAKE_ON_WRITE, &pipe->flags);
 592                }
 593                /*
 594                 * wake_up_interruptible() implies a write barrier, so don't
 595                 * explicitly add another one here.
 596                 */
 597                wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wake_queue);
 598        }
 599        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 600}
 601
 602static void goldfish_pipe_device_deinit(struct platform_device *pdev,
 603                                        struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev);
 604
 605/*
 606 * The general idea of the (threaded) interrupt handling:
 607 *
 608 *  1. device raises an interrupt if there's at least one signalled pipe
 609 *  2. IRQ handler reads the signalled pipes and their count from the device
 610 *  3. device writes them into a shared buffer and returns the count
 611 *      it only resets the IRQ if it has returned all signalled pipes,
 612 *      otherwise it leaves it raised, so IRQ handler will be called
 613 *      again for the next chunk
 614 *  4. IRQ handler adds all returned pipes to the device's signalled pipes list
 615 *  5. IRQ handler defers processing the signalled pipes from the list in a
 616 *      separate context
 617 */
 618static irqreturn_t goldfish_pipe_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 619{
 620        u32 count;
 621        u32 i;
 622        unsigned long flags;
 623        struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev = dev_id;
 624
 625        if (dev->magic != &goldfish_pipe_device_deinit)
 626                return IRQ_NONE;
 627
 628        /* Request the signalled pipes from the device */
 629        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 630
 631        count = readl(dev->base + PIPE_REG_GET_SIGNALLED);
 632        if (count == 0) {
 633                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 634                return IRQ_NONE;
 635        }
 636        if (count > MAX_SIGNALLED_PIPES)
 637                count = MAX_SIGNALLED_PIPES;
 638
 639        for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
 640                signalled_pipes_add_locked(dev,
 641                        dev->buffers->signalled_pipe_buffers[i].id,
 642                        dev->buffers->signalled_pipe_buffers[i].flags);
 643
 644        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 645
 646        return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
 647}
 648
 649static int get_free_pipe_id_locked(struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev)
 650{
 651        int id;
 652
 653        for (id = 0; id < dev->pipes_capacity; ++id)
 654                if (!dev->pipes[id])
 655                        return id;
 656
 657        {
 658                /* Reallocate the array.
 659                 * Since get_free_pipe_id_locked runs with interrupts disabled,
 660                 * we don't want to make calls that could lead to sleep.
 661                 */
 662                u32 new_capacity = 2 * dev->pipes_capacity;
 663                struct goldfish_pipe **pipes =
 664                        kcalloc(new_capacity, sizeof(*pipes), GFP_ATOMIC);
 665                if (!pipes)
 666                        return -ENOMEM;
 667                memcpy(pipes, dev->pipes, sizeof(*pipes) * dev->pipes_capacity);
 668                kfree(dev->pipes);
 669                dev->pipes = pipes;
 670                id = dev->pipes_capacity;
 671                dev->pipes_capacity = new_capacity;
 672        }
 673        return id;
 674}
 675
 676/* A helper function to get the instance of goldfish_pipe_dev from file */
 677static struct goldfish_pipe_dev *to_goldfish_pipe_dev(struct file *file)
 678{
 679        struct miscdevice *miscdev = file->private_data;
 680
 681        return container_of(miscdev, struct goldfish_pipe_dev, miscdev);
 682}
 683
 684/**
 685 *      goldfish_pipe_open - open a channel to the AVD
 686 *      @inode: inode of device
 687 *      @file: file struct of opener
 688 *
 689 *      Create a new pipe link between the emulator and the use application.
 690 *      Each new request produces a new pipe.
 691 *
 692 *      Note: we use the pipe ID as a mux. All goldfish emulations are 32bit
 693 *      right now so this is fine. A move to 64bit will need this addressing
 694 */
 695static int goldfish_pipe_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 696{
 697        struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev = to_goldfish_pipe_dev(file);
 698        unsigned long flags;
 699        int id;
 700        int status;
 701
 702        /* Allocate new pipe kernel object */
 703        struct goldfish_pipe *pipe = kzalloc(sizeof(*pipe), GFP_KERNEL);
 704
 705        if (!pipe)
 706                return -ENOMEM;
 707
 708        pipe->dev = dev;
 709        mutex_init(&pipe->lock);
 710        init_waitqueue_head(&pipe->wake_queue);
 711
 712        /*
 713         * Command buffer needs to be allocated on its own page to make sure
 714         * it is physically contiguous in host's address space.
 715         */
 716        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct goldfish_pipe_command) > PAGE_SIZE);
 717        pipe->command_buffer =
 718                (struct goldfish_pipe_command *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 719        if (!pipe->command_buffer) {
 720                status = -ENOMEM;
 721                goto err_pipe;
 722        }
 723
 724        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 725
 726        id = get_free_pipe_id_locked(dev);
 727        if (id < 0) {
 728                status = id;
 729                goto err_id_locked;
 730        }
 731
 732        dev->pipes[id] = pipe;
 733        pipe->id = id;
 734        pipe->command_buffer->id = id;
 735
 736        /* Now tell the emulator we're opening a new pipe. */
 737        dev->buffers->open_command_params.rw_params_max_count =
 738                        MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND;
 739        dev->buffers->open_command_params.command_buffer_ptr =
 740                        (u64)(unsigned long)__pa(pipe->command_buffer);
 741        status = goldfish_pipe_cmd_locked(pipe, PIPE_CMD_OPEN);
 742        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 743        if (status < 0)
 744                goto err_cmd;
 745        /* All is done, save the pipe into the file's private data field */
 746        file->private_data = pipe;
 747        return 0;
 748
 749err_cmd:
 750        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 751        dev->pipes[id] = NULL;
 752err_id_locked:
 753        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 754        free_page((unsigned long)pipe->command_buffer);
 755err_pipe:
 756        kfree(pipe);
 757        return status;
 758}
 759
 760static int goldfish_pipe_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 761{
 762        unsigned long flags;
 763        struct goldfish_pipe *pipe = filp->private_data;
 764        struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev = pipe->dev;
 765
 766        /* The guest is closing the channel, so tell the emulator right now */
 767        goldfish_pipe_cmd(pipe, PIPE_CMD_CLOSE);
 768
 769        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
 770        dev->pipes[pipe->id] = NULL;
 771        signalled_pipes_remove_locked(dev, pipe);
 772        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 773
 774        filp->private_data = NULL;
 775        free_page((unsigned long)pipe->command_buffer);
 776        kfree(pipe);
 777        return 0;
 778}
 779
 780static const struct file_operations goldfish_pipe_fops = {
 781        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 782        .read = goldfish_pipe_read,
 783        .write = goldfish_pipe_write,
 784        .poll = goldfish_pipe_poll,
 785        .open = goldfish_pipe_open,
 786        .release = goldfish_pipe_release,
 787};
 788
 789static void init_miscdevice(struct miscdevice *miscdev)
 790{
 791        memset(miscdev, 0, sizeof(*miscdev));
 792
 793        miscdev->minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
 794        miscdev->name = "goldfish_pipe";
 795        miscdev->fops = &goldfish_pipe_fops;
 796}
 797
 798static void write_pa_addr(void *addr, void __iomem *portl, void __iomem *porth)
 799{
 800        const unsigned long paddr = __pa(addr);
 801
 802        writel(upper_32_bits(paddr), porth);
 803        writel(lower_32_bits(paddr), portl);
 804}
 805
 806static int goldfish_pipe_device_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
 807                                     struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev)
 808{
 809        int err;
 810
 811        err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, dev->irq,
 812                                        goldfish_pipe_interrupt,
 813                                        goldfish_interrupt_task,
 814                                        IRQF_SHARED, "goldfish_pipe", dev);
 815        if (err) {
 816                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to allocate IRQ for v2\n");
 817                return err;
 818        }
 819
 820        init_miscdevice(&dev->miscdev);
 821        err = misc_register(&dev->miscdev);
 822        if (err) {
 823                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to register v2 device\n");
 824                return err;
 825        }
 826
 827        dev->pdev_dev = &pdev->dev;
 828        dev->first_signalled_pipe = NULL;
 829        dev->pipes_capacity = INITIAL_PIPES_CAPACITY;
 830        dev->pipes = kcalloc(dev->pipes_capacity, sizeof(*dev->pipes),
 831                             GFP_KERNEL);
 832        if (!dev->pipes) {
 833                misc_deregister(&dev->miscdev);
 834                return -ENOMEM;
 835        }
 836
 837        /*
 838         * We're going to pass two buffers, open_command_params and
 839         * signalled_pipe_buffers, to the host. This means each of those buffers
 840         * needs to be contained in a single physical page. The easiest choice
 841         * is to just allocate a page and place the buffers in it.
 842         */
 843        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct goldfish_pipe_dev_buffers) > PAGE_SIZE);
 844        dev->buffers = (struct goldfish_pipe_dev_buffers *)
 845                __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 846        if (!dev->buffers) {
 847                kfree(dev->pipes);
 848                misc_deregister(&dev->miscdev);
 849                return -ENOMEM;
 850        }
 851
 852        /* Send the buffer addresses to the host */
 853        write_pa_addr(&dev->buffers->signalled_pipe_buffers,
 854                      dev->base + PIPE_REG_SIGNAL_BUFFER,
 855                      dev->base + PIPE_REG_SIGNAL_BUFFER_HIGH);
 856
 857        writel(MAX_SIGNALLED_PIPES,
 858               dev->base + PIPE_REG_SIGNAL_BUFFER_COUNT);
 859
 860        write_pa_addr(&dev->buffers->open_command_params,
 861                      dev->base + PIPE_REG_OPEN_BUFFER,
 862                      dev->base + PIPE_REG_OPEN_BUFFER_HIGH);
 863
 864        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
 865        return 0;
 866}
 867
 868static void goldfish_pipe_device_deinit(struct platform_device *pdev,
 869                                        struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev)
 870{
 871        misc_deregister(&dev->miscdev);
 872        kfree(dev->pipes);
 873        free_page((unsigned long)dev->buffers);
 874}
 875
 876static int goldfish_pipe_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 877{
 878        struct resource *r;
 879        struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev;
 880
 881        dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 882        if (!dev)
 883                return -ENOMEM;
 884
 885        dev->magic = &goldfish_pipe_device_deinit;
 886        spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
 887
 888        r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 889        if (!r || resource_size(r) < PAGE_SIZE) {
 890                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't allocate i/o page\n");
 891                return -EINVAL;
 892        }
 893        dev->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, PAGE_SIZE);
 894        if (!dev->base) {
 895                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
 896                return -EINVAL;
 897        }
 898
 899        r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
 900        if (!r)
 901                return -EINVAL;
 902
 903        dev->irq = r->start;
 904
 905        /*
 906         * Exchange the versions with the host device
 907         *
 908         * Note: v1 driver used to not report its version, so we write it before
 909         *  reading device version back: this allows the host implementation to
 910         *  detect the old driver (if there was no version write before read).
 911         */
 912        writel(PIPE_DRIVER_VERSION, dev->base + PIPE_REG_VERSION);
 913        dev->version = readl(dev->base + PIPE_REG_VERSION);
 914        if (WARN_ON(dev->version < PIPE_CURRENT_DEVICE_VERSION))
 915                return -EINVAL;
 916
 917        return goldfish_pipe_device_init(pdev, dev);
 918}
 919
 920static int goldfish_pipe_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 921{
 922        struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 923
 924        goldfish_pipe_device_deinit(pdev, dev);
 925        return 0;
 926}
 927
 928static const struct acpi_device_id goldfish_pipe_acpi_match[] = {
 929        { "GFSH0003", 0 },
 930        { },
 931};
 932MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, goldfish_pipe_acpi_match);
 933
 934static const struct of_device_id goldfish_pipe_of_match[] = {
 935        { .compatible = "google,android-pipe", },
 936        {},
 937};
 938MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, goldfish_pipe_of_match);
 939
 940static struct platform_driver goldfish_pipe_driver = {
 941        .probe = goldfish_pipe_probe,
 942        .remove = goldfish_pipe_remove,
 943        .driver = {
 944                .name = "goldfish_pipe",
 945                .of_match_table = goldfish_pipe_of_match,
 946                .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(goldfish_pipe_acpi_match),
 947        }
 948};
 949
 950module_platform_driver(goldfish_pipe_driver);
 951MODULE_AUTHOR("David Turner <digit@google.com>");
 952MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 953