linux/drivers/power/supply/max17040_battery.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2//
   3//  max17040_battery.c
   4//  fuel-gauge systems for lithium-ion (Li+) batteries
   5//
   6//  Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
   7//  Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  12#include <linux/mutex.h>
  13#include <linux/err.h>
  14#include <linux/i2c.h>
  15#include <linux/delay.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/power_supply.h>
  18#include <linux/of_device.h>
  19#include <linux/regmap.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21
  22#define MAX17040_VCELL  0x02
  23#define MAX17040_SOC    0x04
  24#define MAX17040_MODE   0x06
  25#define MAX17040_VER    0x08
  26#define MAX17040_CONFIG 0x0C
  27#define MAX17040_STATUS 0x1A
  28#define MAX17040_CMD    0xFE
  29
  30
  31#define MAX17040_DELAY          1000
  32#define MAX17040_BATTERY_FULL   95
  33#define MAX17040_RCOMP_DEFAULT  0x9700
  34
  35#define MAX17040_ATHD_MASK              0x3f
  36#define MAX17040_ALSC_MASK              0x40
  37#define MAX17040_ATHD_DEFAULT_POWER_UP  4
  38#define MAX17040_STATUS_HD_MASK         0x1000
  39#define MAX17040_STATUS_SC_MASK         0x2000
  40#define MAX17040_CFG_RCOMP_MASK         0xff00
  41
  42enum chip_id {
  43        ID_MAX17040,
  44        ID_MAX17041,
  45        ID_MAX17043,
  46        ID_MAX17044,
  47        ID_MAX17048,
  48        ID_MAX17049,
  49        ID_MAX17058,
  50        ID_MAX17059,
  51};
  52
  53/* values that differ by chip_id */
  54struct chip_data {
  55        u16 reset_val;
  56        u16 vcell_shift;
  57        u16 vcell_mul;
  58        u16 vcell_div;
  59        u8  has_low_soc_alert;
  60        u8  rcomp_bytes;
  61        u8  has_soc_alert;
  62};
  63
  64static struct chip_data max17040_family[] = {
  65        [ID_MAX17040] = {
  66                .reset_val = 0x0054,
  67                .vcell_shift = 4,
  68                .vcell_mul = 1250,
  69                .vcell_div = 1,
  70                .has_low_soc_alert = 0,
  71                .rcomp_bytes = 2,
  72                .has_soc_alert = 0,
  73        },
  74        [ID_MAX17041] = {
  75                .reset_val = 0x0054,
  76                .vcell_shift = 4,
  77                .vcell_mul = 2500,
  78                .vcell_div = 1,
  79                .has_low_soc_alert = 0,
  80                .rcomp_bytes = 2,
  81                .has_soc_alert = 0,
  82        },
  83        [ID_MAX17043] = {
  84                .reset_val = 0x0054,
  85                .vcell_shift = 4,
  86                .vcell_mul = 1250,
  87                .vcell_div = 1,
  88                .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
  89                .rcomp_bytes = 1,
  90                .has_soc_alert = 0,
  91        },
  92        [ID_MAX17044] = {
  93                .reset_val = 0x0054,
  94                .vcell_shift = 4,
  95                .vcell_mul = 2500,
  96                .vcell_div = 1,
  97                .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
  98                .rcomp_bytes = 1,
  99                .has_soc_alert = 0,
 100        },
 101        [ID_MAX17048] = {
 102                .reset_val = 0x5400,
 103                .vcell_shift = 0,
 104                .vcell_mul = 625,
 105                .vcell_div = 8,
 106                .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
 107                .rcomp_bytes = 1,
 108                .has_soc_alert = 1,
 109        },
 110        [ID_MAX17049] = {
 111                .reset_val = 0x5400,
 112                .vcell_shift = 0,
 113                .vcell_mul = 625,
 114                .vcell_div = 4,
 115                .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
 116                .rcomp_bytes = 1,
 117                .has_soc_alert = 1,
 118        },
 119        [ID_MAX17058] = {
 120                .reset_val = 0x5400,
 121                .vcell_shift = 0,
 122                .vcell_mul = 625,
 123                .vcell_div = 8,
 124                .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
 125                .rcomp_bytes = 1,
 126                .has_soc_alert = 0,
 127        },
 128        [ID_MAX17059] = {
 129                .reset_val = 0x5400,
 130                .vcell_shift = 0,
 131                .vcell_mul = 625,
 132                .vcell_div = 4,
 133                .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
 134                .rcomp_bytes = 1,
 135                .has_soc_alert = 0,
 136        },
 137};
 138
 139struct max17040_chip {
 140        struct i2c_client               *client;
 141        struct regmap                   *regmap;
 142        struct delayed_work             work;
 143        struct power_supply             *battery;
 144        struct chip_data                data;
 145
 146        /* battery capacity */
 147        int soc;
 148        /* Low alert threshold from 32% to 1% of the State of Charge */
 149        u32 low_soc_alert;
 150        /* some devices return twice the capacity */
 151        bool quirk_double_soc;
 152        /* higher 8 bits for 17043+, 16 bits for 17040,41 */
 153        u16 rcomp;
 154};
 155
 156static int max17040_reset(struct max17040_chip *chip)
 157{
 158        return regmap_write(chip->regmap, MAX17040_CMD, chip->data.reset_val);
 159}
 160
 161static int max17040_set_low_soc_alert(struct max17040_chip *chip, u32 level)
 162{
 163        level = 32 - level * (chip->quirk_double_soc ? 2 : 1);
 164        return regmap_update_bits(chip->regmap, MAX17040_CONFIG,
 165                        MAX17040_ATHD_MASK, level);
 166}
 167
 168static int max17040_set_soc_alert(struct max17040_chip *chip, bool enable)
 169{
 170        return regmap_update_bits(chip->regmap, MAX17040_CONFIG,
 171                        MAX17040_ALSC_MASK, enable ? MAX17040_ALSC_MASK : 0);
 172}
 173
 174static int max17040_set_rcomp(struct max17040_chip *chip, u16 rcomp)
 175{
 176        u16 mask = chip->data.rcomp_bytes == 2 ?
 177                0xffff : MAX17040_CFG_RCOMP_MASK;
 178
 179        return regmap_update_bits(chip->regmap, MAX17040_CONFIG, mask, rcomp);
 180}
 181
 182static int max17040_raw_vcell_to_uvolts(struct max17040_chip *chip, u16 vcell)
 183{
 184        struct chip_data *d = &chip->data;
 185
 186        return (vcell >> d->vcell_shift) * d->vcell_mul / d->vcell_div;
 187}
 188
 189
 190static int max17040_get_vcell(struct max17040_chip *chip)
 191{
 192        u32 vcell;
 193
 194        regmap_read(chip->regmap, MAX17040_VCELL, &vcell);
 195
 196        return max17040_raw_vcell_to_uvolts(chip, vcell);
 197}
 198
 199static int max17040_get_soc(struct max17040_chip *chip)
 200{
 201        u32 soc;
 202
 203        regmap_read(chip->regmap, MAX17040_SOC, &soc);
 204
 205        return soc >> (chip->quirk_double_soc ? 9 : 8);
 206}
 207
 208static int max17040_get_version(struct max17040_chip *chip)
 209{
 210        int ret;
 211        u32 version;
 212
 213        ret = regmap_read(chip->regmap, MAX17040_VER, &version);
 214
 215        return ret ? ret : version;
 216}
 217
 218static int max17040_get_online(struct max17040_chip *chip)
 219{
 220        return 1;
 221}
 222
 223static int max17040_get_of_data(struct max17040_chip *chip)
 224{
 225        struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
 226        struct chip_data *data = &max17040_family[
 227                (uintptr_t) of_device_get_match_data(dev)];
 228        int rcomp_len;
 229        u8 rcomp[2];
 230
 231        chip->quirk_double_soc = device_property_read_bool(dev,
 232                                                           "maxim,double-soc");
 233
 234        chip->low_soc_alert = MAX17040_ATHD_DEFAULT_POWER_UP;
 235        device_property_read_u32(dev,
 236                                 "maxim,alert-low-soc-level",
 237                                 &chip->low_soc_alert);
 238
 239        if (chip->low_soc_alert <= 0 ||
 240            chip->low_soc_alert > (chip->quirk_double_soc ? 16 : 32)) {
 241                dev_err(dev, "maxim,alert-low-soc-level out of bounds\n");
 242                return -EINVAL;
 243        }
 244
 245        rcomp_len = device_property_count_u8(dev, "maxim,rcomp");
 246        chip->rcomp = MAX17040_RCOMP_DEFAULT;
 247        if (rcomp_len == data->rcomp_bytes) {
 248                if (!device_property_read_u8_array(dev, "maxim,rcomp",
 249                                                   rcomp, rcomp_len))
 250                        chip->rcomp = rcomp_len == 2 ? rcomp[0] << 8 | rcomp[1] :
 251                                      rcomp[0] << 8;
 252        } else if (rcomp_len > 0) {
 253                dev_err(dev, "maxim,rcomp has incorrect length\n");
 254                return -EINVAL;
 255        }
 256
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260static void max17040_check_changes(struct max17040_chip *chip)
 261{
 262        chip->soc = max17040_get_soc(chip);
 263}
 264
 265static void max17040_queue_work(struct max17040_chip *chip)
 266{
 267        queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &chip->work,
 268                           MAX17040_DELAY);
 269}
 270
 271static void max17040_stop_work(void *data)
 272{
 273        struct max17040_chip *chip = data;
 274
 275        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&chip->work);
 276}
 277
 278static void max17040_work(struct work_struct *work)
 279{
 280        struct max17040_chip *chip;
 281        int last_soc;
 282
 283        chip = container_of(work, struct max17040_chip, work.work);
 284
 285        /* store SOC to check changes */
 286        last_soc = chip->soc;
 287        max17040_check_changes(chip);
 288
 289        /* check changes and send uevent */
 290        if (last_soc != chip->soc)
 291                power_supply_changed(chip->battery);
 292
 293        max17040_queue_work(chip);
 294}
 295
 296/* Returns true if alert cause was SOC change, not low SOC */
 297static bool max17040_handle_soc_alert(struct max17040_chip *chip)
 298{
 299        bool ret = true;
 300        u32 data;
 301
 302        regmap_read(chip->regmap, MAX17040_STATUS, &data);
 303
 304        if (data & MAX17040_STATUS_HD_MASK) {
 305                // this alert was caused by low soc
 306                ret = false;
 307        }
 308        if (data & MAX17040_STATUS_SC_MASK) {
 309                // soc change bit -- deassert to mark as handled
 310                regmap_write(chip->regmap, MAX17040_STATUS,
 311                                data & ~MAX17040_STATUS_SC_MASK);
 312        }
 313
 314        return ret;
 315}
 316
 317static irqreturn_t max17040_thread_handler(int id, void *dev)
 318{
 319        struct max17040_chip *chip = dev;
 320
 321        if (!(chip->data.has_soc_alert && max17040_handle_soc_alert(chip)))
 322                dev_warn(&chip->client->dev, "IRQ: Alert battery low level\n");
 323
 324        /* read registers */
 325        max17040_check_changes(chip);
 326
 327        /* send uevent */
 328        power_supply_changed(chip->battery);
 329
 330        /* reset alert bit */
 331        max17040_set_low_soc_alert(chip, chip->low_soc_alert);
 332
 333        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 334}
 335
 336static int max17040_enable_alert_irq(struct max17040_chip *chip)
 337{
 338        struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
 339        int ret;
 340
 341        ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, NULL,
 342                                        max17040_thread_handler, IRQF_ONESHOT,
 343                                        chip->battery->desc->name, chip);
 344
 345        return ret;
 346}
 347
 348static int max17040_prop_writeable(struct power_supply *psy,
 349                                   enum power_supply_property psp)
 350{
 351        switch (psp) {
 352        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN:
 353                return 1;
 354        default:
 355                return 0;
 356        }
 357}
 358
 359static int max17040_set_property(struct power_supply *psy,
 360                            enum power_supply_property psp,
 361                            const union power_supply_propval *val)
 362{
 363        struct max17040_chip *chip = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
 364        int ret;
 365
 366        switch (psp) {
 367        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN:
 368                /* alert threshold can be programmed from 1% up to 16/32% */
 369                if ((val->intval < 1) ||
 370                    (val->intval > (chip->quirk_double_soc ? 16 : 32))) {
 371                        ret = -EINVAL;
 372                        break;
 373                }
 374                ret = max17040_set_low_soc_alert(chip, val->intval);
 375                chip->low_soc_alert = val->intval;
 376                break;
 377        default:
 378                ret = -EINVAL;
 379        }
 380
 381        return ret;
 382}
 383
 384static int max17040_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
 385                            enum power_supply_property psp,
 386                            union power_supply_propval *val)
 387{
 388        struct max17040_chip *chip = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
 389
 390        switch (psp) {
 391        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE:
 392                val->intval = max17040_get_online(chip);
 393                break;
 394        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW:
 395                val->intval = max17040_get_vcell(chip);
 396                break;
 397        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY:
 398                val->intval = max17040_get_soc(chip);
 399                break;
 400        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN:
 401                val->intval = chip->low_soc_alert;
 402                break;
 403        default:
 404                return -EINVAL;
 405        }
 406        return 0;
 407}
 408
 409static const struct regmap_config max17040_regmap = {
 410        .reg_bits       = 8,
 411        .reg_stride     = 2,
 412        .val_bits       = 16,
 413        .val_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
 414};
 415
 416static enum power_supply_property max17040_battery_props[] = {
 417        POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE,
 418        POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
 419        POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY,
 420        POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN,
 421};
 422
 423static const struct power_supply_desc max17040_battery_desc = {
 424        .name                   = "battery",
 425        .type                   = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY,
 426        .get_property           = max17040_get_property,
 427        .set_property           = max17040_set_property,
 428        .property_is_writeable  = max17040_prop_writeable,
 429        .properties             = max17040_battery_props,
 430        .num_properties         = ARRAY_SIZE(max17040_battery_props),
 431};
 432
 433static int max17040_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 434                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 435{
 436        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 437        struct power_supply_config psy_cfg = {};
 438        struct max17040_chip *chip;
 439        enum chip_id chip_id;
 440        bool enable_irq = false;
 441        int ret;
 442
 443        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
 444                return -EIO;
 445
 446        chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 447        if (!chip)
 448                return -ENOMEM;
 449
 450        chip->client = client;
 451        chip->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &max17040_regmap);
 452        chip_id = (enum chip_id) id->driver_data;
 453        if (client->dev.of_node) {
 454                ret = max17040_get_of_data(chip);
 455                if (ret)
 456                        return ret;
 457                chip_id = (uintptr_t)of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
 458        }
 459        chip->data = max17040_family[chip_id];
 460
 461        i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
 462        psy_cfg.drv_data = chip;
 463
 464        chip->battery = devm_power_supply_register(&client->dev,
 465                                &max17040_battery_desc, &psy_cfg);
 466        if (IS_ERR(chip->battery)) {
 467                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed: power supply register\n");
 468                return PTR_ERR(chip->battery);
 469        }
 470
 471        ret = max17040_get_version(chip);
 472        if (ret < 0)
 473                return ret;
 474        dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "MAX17040 Fuel-Gauge Ver 0x%x\n", ret);
 475
 476        if (chip_id == ID_MAX17040 || chip_id == ID_MAX17041)
 477                max17040_reset(chip);
 478
 479        max17040_set_rcomp(chip, chip->rcomp);
 480
 481        /* check interrupt */
 482        if (client->irq && chip->data.has_low_soc_alert) {
 483                ret = max17040_set_low_soc_alert(chip, chip->low_soc_alert);
 484                if (ret) {
 485                        dev_err(&client->dev,
 486                                "Failed to set low SOC alert: err %d\n", ret);
 487                        return ret;
 488                }
 489
 490                enable_irq = true;
 491        }
 492
 493        if (client->irq && chip->data.has_soc_alert) {
 494                ret = max17040_set_soc_alert(chip, 1);
 495                if (ret) {
 496                        dev_err(&client->dev,
 497                                "Failed to set SOC alert: err %d\n", ret);
 498                        return ret;
 499                }
 500                enable_irq = true;
 501        } else {
 502                /* soc alerts negate the need for polling */
 503                INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&chip->work, max17040_work);
 504                ret = devm_add_action(&client->dev, max17040_stop_work, chip);
 505                if (ret)
 506                        return ret;
 507                max17040_queue_work(chip);
 508        }
 509
 510        if (enable_irq) {
 511                ret = max17040_enable_alert_irq(chip);
 512                if (ret) {
 513                        client->irq = 0;
 514                        dev_warn(&client->dev,
 515                                 "Failed to get IRQ err %d\n", ret);
 516                }
 517        }
 518
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521
 522#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 523
 524static int max17040_suspend(struct device *dev)
 525{
 526        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 527        struct max17040_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 528
 529        if (client->irq && chip->data.has_soc_alert)
 530                // disable soc alert to prevent wakeup
 531                max17040_set_soc_alert(chip, 0);
 532        else
 533                cancel_delayed_work(&chip->work);
 534
 535        if (client->irq && device_may_wakeup(dev))
 536                enable_irq_wake(client->irq);
 537
 538        return 0;
 539}
 540
 541static int max17040_resume(struct device *dev)
 542{
 543        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 544        struct max17040_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 545
 546        if (client->irq && device_may_wakeup(dev))
 547                disable_irq_wake(client->irq);
 548
 549        if (client->irq && chip->data.has_soc_alert)
 550                max17040_set_soc_alert(chip, 1);
 551        else
 552                max17040_queue_work(chip);
 553
 554        return 0;
 555}
 556
 557static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(max17040_pm_ops, max17040_suspend, max17040_resume);
 558#define MAX17040_PM_OPS (&max17040_pm_ops)
 559
 560#else
 561
 562#define MAX17040_PM_OPS NULL
 563
 564#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 565
 566static const struct i2c_device_id max17040_id[] = {
 567        { "max17040", ID_MAX17040 },
 568        { "max17041", ID_MAX17041 },
 569        { "max17043", ID_MAX17043 },
 570        { "max77836-battery", ID_MAX17043 },
 571        { "max17044", ID_MAX17044 },
 572        { "max17048", ID_MAX17048 },
 573        { "max17049", ID_MAX17049 },
 574        { "max17058", ID_MAX17058 },
 575        { "max17059", ID_MAX17059 },
 576        { /* sentinel */ }
 577};
 578MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max17040_id);
 579
 580static const struct of_device_id max17040_of_match[] = {
 581        { .compatible = "maxim,max17040", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17040 },
 582        { .compatible = "maxim,max17041", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17041 },
 583        { .compatible = "maxim,max17043", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17043 },
 584        { .compatible = "maxim,max77836-battery", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17043 },
 585        { .compatible = "maxim,max17044", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17044 },
 586        { .compatible = "maxim,max17048", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17048 },
 587        { .compatible = "maxim,max17049", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17049 },
 588        { .compatible = "maxim,max17058", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17058 },
 589        { .compatible = "maxim,max17059", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17059 },
 590        { /* sentinel */ },
 591};
 592MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max17040_of_match);
 593
 594static struct i2c_driver max17040_i2c_driver = {
 595        .driver = {
 596                .name   = "max17040",
 597                .of_match_table = max17040_of_match,
 598                .pm     = MAX17040_PM_OPS,
 599        },
 600        .probe          = max17040_probe,
 601        .id_table       = max17040_id,
 602};
 603module_i2c_driver(max17040_i2c_driver);
 604
 605MODULE_AUTHOR("Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>");
 606MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX17040 Fuel Gauge");
 607MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 608