linux/drivers/s390/cio/ccwreq.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  Handling of internal CCW device requests.
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2009, 2011
   6 *    Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#define KMSG_COMPONENT "cio"
  10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  11
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/err.h>
  14#include <asm/ccwdev.h>
  15#include <asm/cio.h>
  16
  17#include "io_sch.h"
  18#include "cio.h"
  19#include "device.h"
  20#include "cio_debug.h"
  21
  22/**
  23 * lpm_adjust - adjust path mask
  24 * @lpm: path mask to adjust
  25 * @mask: mask of available paths
  26 *
  27 * Shift @lpm right until @lpm and @mask have at least one bit in common or
  28 * until @lpm is zero. Return the resulting lpm.
  29 */
  30int lpm_adjust(int lpm, int mask)
  31{
  32        while (lpm && ((lpm & mask) == 0))
  33                lpm >>= 1;
  34        return lpm;
  35}
  36
  37/*
  38 * Adjust path mask to use next path and reset retry count. Return resulting
  39 * path mask.
  40 */
  41static u16 ccwreq_next_path(struct ccw_device *cdev)
  42{
  43        struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
  44
  45        if (!req->singlepath) {
  46                req->mask = 0;
  47                goto out;
  48        }
  49        req->retries    = req->maxretries;
  50        req->mask       = lpm_adjust(req->mask >> 1, req->lpm);
  51out:
  52        return req->mask;
  53}
  54
  55/*
  56 * Clean up device state and report to callback.
  57 */
  58static void ccwreq_stop(struct ccw_device *cdev, int rc)
  59{
  60        struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
  61
  62        if (req->done)
  63                return;
  64        req->done = 1;
  65        ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, 0);
  66        memset(&cdev->private->dma_area->irb, 0, sizeof(struct irb));
  67        if (rc && rc != -ENODEV && req->drc)
  68                rc = req->drc;
  69        req->callback(cdev, req->data, rc);
  70}
  71
  72/*
  73 * (Re-)Start the operation until retries and paths are exhausted.
  74 */
  75static void ccwreq_do(struct ccw_device *cdev)
  76{
  77        struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
  78        struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
  79        struct ccw1 *cp = req->cp;
  80        int rc = -EACCES;
  81
  82        while (req->mask) {
  83                if (req->retries-- == 0) {
  84                        /* Retries exhausted, try next path. */
  85                        ccwreq_next_path(cdev);
  86                        continue;
  87                }
  88                /* Perform start function. */
  89                memset(&cdev->private->dma_area->irb, 0, sizeof(struct irb));
  90                rc = cio_start(sch, cp, (u8) req->mask);
  91                if (rc == 0) {
  92                        /* I/O started successfully. */
  93                        ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, req->timeout);
  94                        return;
  95                }
  96                if (rc == -ENODEV) {
  97                        /* Permanent device error. */
  98                        break;
  99                }
 100                if (rc == -EACCES) {
 101                        /* Permant path error. */
 102                        ccwreq_next_path(cdev);
 103                        continue;
 104                }
 105                /* Temporary improper status. */
 106                rc = cio_clear(sch);
 107                if (rc)
 108                        break;
 109                return;
 110        }
 111        ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
 112}
 113
 114/**
 115 * ccw_request_start - perform I/O request
 116 * @cdev: ccw device
 117 *
 118 * Perform the I/O request specified by cdev->req.
 119 */
 120void ccw_request_start(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 121{
 122        struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
 123
 124        if (req->singlepath) {
 125                /* Try all paths twice to counter link flapping. */
 126                req->mask = 0x8080;
 127        } else
 128                req->mask = req->lpm;
 129
 130        req->retries    = req->maxretries;
 131        req->mask       = lpm_adjust(req->mask, req->lpm);
 132        req->drc        = 0;
 133        req->done       = 0;
 134        req->cancel     = 0;
 135        if (!req->mask)
 136                goto out_nopath;
 137        ccwreq_do(cdev);
 138        return;
 139
 140out_nopath:
 141        ccwreq_stop(cdev, -EACCES);
 142}
 143
 144/**
 145 * ccw_request_cancel - cancel running I/O request
 146 * @cdev: ccw device
 147 *
 148 * Cancel the I/O request specified by cdev->req. Return non-zero if request
 149 * has already finished, zero otherwise.
 150 */
 151int ccw_request_cancel(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 152{
 153        struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
 154        struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
 155        int rc;
 156
 157        if (req->done)
 158                return 1;
 159        req->cancel = 1;
 160        rc = cio_clear(sch);
 161        if (rc)
 162                ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
 163        return 0;
 164}
 165
 166/*
 167 * Return the status of the internal I/O started on the specified ccw device.
 168 * Perform BASIC SENSE if required.
 169 */
 170static enum io_status ccwreq_status(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct irb *lcirb)
 171{
 172        struct irb *irb = &cdev->private->dma_area->irb;
 173        struct cmd_scsw *scsw = &irb->scsw.cmd;
 174        enum uc_todo todo;
 175
 176        /* Perform BASIC SENSE if needed. */
 177        if (ccw_device_accumulate_and_sense(cdev, lcirb))
 178                return IO_RUNNING;
 179        /* Check for halt/clear interrupt. */
 180        if (scsw->fctl & (SCSW_FCTL_HALT_FUNC | SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC))
 181                return IO_KILLED;
 182        /* Check for path error. */
 183        if (scsw->cc == 3 || scsw->pno)
 184                return IO_PATH_ERROR;
 185        /* Handle BASIC SENSE data. */
 186        if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
 187                CIO_TRACE_EVENT(2, "sensedata");
 188                CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &cdev->private->dev_id,
 189                              sizeof(struct ccw_dev_id));
 190                CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &cdev->private->dma_area->irb.ecw,
 191                              SENSE_MAX_COUNT);
 192                /* Check for command reject. */
 193                if (irb->ecw[0] & SNS0_CMD_REJECT)
 194                        return IO_REJECTED;
 195                /* Ask the driver what to do */
 196                if (cdev->drv && cdev->drv->uc_handler) {
 197                        todo = cdev->drv->uc_handler(cdev, lcirb);
 198                        CIO_TRACE_EVENT(2, "uc_response");
 199                        CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &todo, sizeof(todo));
 200                        switch (todo) {
 201                        case UC_TODO_RETRY:
 202                                return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
 203                        case UC_TODO_RETRY_ON_NEW_PATH:
 204                                return IO_PATH_ERROR;
 205                        case UC_TODO_STOP:
 206                                return IO_REJECTED;
 207                        default:
 208                                return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
 209                        }
 210                }
 211                /* Assume that unexpected SENSE data implies an error. */
 212                return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
 213        }
 214        /* Check for channel errors. */
 215        if (scsw->cstat != 0)
 216                return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
 217        /* Check for device errors. */
 218        if (scsw->dstat & ~(DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END))
 219                return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
 220        /* Check for final state. */
 221        if (!(scsw->dstat & DEV_STAT_DEV_END))
 222                return IO_RUNNING;
 223        /* Check for other improper status. */
 224        if (scsw->cc == 1 && (scsw->stctl & SCSW_STCTL_ALERT_STATUS))
 225                return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
 226        return IO_DONE;
 227}
 228
 229/*
 230 * Log ccw request status.
 231 */
 232static void ccwreq_log_status(struct ccw_device *cdev, enum io_status status)
 233{
 234        struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
 235        struct {
 236                struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
 237                u16 retries;
 238                u8 lpm;
 239                u8 status;
 240        }  __attribute__ ((packed)) data;
 241        data.dev_id     = cdev->private->dev_id;
 242        data.retries    = req->retries;
 243        data.lpm        = (u8) req->mask;
 244        data.status     = (u8) status;
 245        CIO_TRACE_EVENT(2, "reqstat");
 246        CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &data, sizeof(data));
 247}
 248
 249/**
 250 * ccw_request_handler - interrupt handler for I/O request procedure.
 251 * @cdev: ccw device
 252 *
 253 * Handle interrupt during I/O request procedure.
 254 */
 255void ccw_request_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 256{
 257        struct irb *irb = this_cpu_ptr(&cio_irb);
 258        struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
 259        enum io_status status;
 260        int rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 261
 262        /* Check status of I/O request. */
 263        status = ccwreq_status(cdev, irb);
 264        if (req->filter)
 265                status = req->filter(cdev, req->data, irb, status);
 266        if (status != IO_RUNNING)
 267                ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, 0);
 268        if (status != IO_DONE && status != IO_RUNNING)
 269                ccwreq_log_status(cdev, status);
 270        switch (status) {
 271        case IO_DONE:
 272                break;
 273        case IO_RUNNING:
 274                return;
 275        case IO_REJECTED:
 276                goto err;
 277        case IO_PATH_ERROR:
 278                goto out_next_path;
 279        case IO_STATUS_ERROR:
 280                goto out_restart;
 281        case IO_KILLED:
 282                /* Check if request was cancelled on purpose. */
 283                if (req->cancel) {
 284                        rc = -EIO;
 285                        goto err;
 286                }
 287                goto out_restart;
 288        }
 289        /* Check back with request initiator. */
 290        if (!req->check)
 291                goto out;
 292        switch (req->check(cdev, req->data)) {
 293        case 0:
 294                break;
 295        case -EAGAIN:
 296                goto out_restart;
 297        case -EACCES:
 298                goto out_next_path;
 299        default:
 300                goto err;
 301        }
 302out:
 303        ccwreq_stop(cdev, 0);
 304        return;
 305
 306out_next_path:
 307        /* Try next path and restart I/O. */
 308        if (!ccwreq_next_path(cdev)) {
 309                rc = -EACCES;
 310                goto err;
 311        }
 312out_restart:
 313        /* Restart. */
 314        ccwreq_do(cdev);
 315        return;
 316err:
 317        ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
 318}
 319
 320
 321/**
 322 * ccw_request_timeout - timeout handler for I/O request procedure
 323 * @cdev: ccw device
 324 *
 325 * Handle timeout during I/O request procedure.
 326 */
 327void ccw_request_timeout(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 328{
 329        struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
 330        struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
 331        int rc = -ENODEV, chp;
 332
 333        if (cio_update_schib(sch))
 334                goto err;
 335
 336        for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++) {
 337                if ((0x80 >> chp) & sch->schib.pmcw.lpum)
 338                        pr_warn("%s: No interrupt was received within %lus (CS=%02x, DS=%02x, CHPID=%x.%02x)\n",
 339                                dev_name(&cdev->dev), req->timeout / HZ,
 340                                scsw_cstat(&sch->schib.scsw),
 341                                scsw_dstat(&sch->schib.scsw),
 342                                sch->schid.cssid,
 343                                sch->schib.pmcw.chpid[chp]);
 344        }
 345
 346        if (!ccwreq_next_path(cdev)) {
 347                /* set the final return code for this request */
 348                req->drc = -ETIME;
 349        }
 350        rc = cio_clear(sch);
 351        if (rc)
 352                goto err;
 353        return;
 354
 355err:
 356        ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
 357}
 358
 359/**
 360 * ccw_request_notoper - notoper handler for I/O request procedure
 361 * @cdev: ccw device
 362 *
 363 * Handle notoper during I/O request procedure.
 364 */
 365void ccw_request_notoper(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 366{
 367        ccwreq_stop(cdev, -ENODEV);
 368}
 369