linux/drivers/scsi/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_93cx6.c
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   1/*
   2 * Interface for the 93C66/56/46/26/06 serial eeprom parts.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Daniel M. Eischen
   5 * All rights reserved.
   6 *
   7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9 * are met:
  10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  12 *    without modification.
  13 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  14 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  15 *
  16 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  17 * GNU General Public License ("GPL").
  18 *
  19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
  23 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
  30 *
  31 * $Id: //depot/aic7xxx/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_93cx6.c#19 $
  32 */
  33
  34/*
  35 *   The instruction set of the 93C66/56/46/26/06 chips are as follows:
  36 *
  37 *               Start  OP          *
  38 *     Function   Bit  Code  Address**  Data     Description
  39 *     -------------------------------------------------------------------
  40 *     READ        1    10   A5 - A0             Reads data stored in memory,
  41 *                                               starting at specified address
  42 *     EWEN        1    00   11XXXX              Write enable must precede
  43 *                                               all programming modes
  44 *     ERASE       1    11   A5 - A0             Erase register A5A4A3A2A1A0
  45 *     WRITE       1    01   A5 - A0   D15 - D0  Writes register
  46 *     ERAL        1    00   10XXXX              Erase all registers
  47 *     WRAL        1    00   01XXXX    D15 - D0  Writes to all registers
  48 *     EWDS        1    00   00XXXX              Disables all programming
  49 *                                               instructions
  50 *     *Note: A value of X for address is a don't care condition.
  51 *    **Note: There are 8 address bits for the 93C56/66 chips unlike
  52 *            the 93C46/26/06 chips which have 6 address bits.
  53 *
  54 *   The 93C46 has a four wire interface: clock, chip select, data in, and
  55 *   data out.  In order to perform one of the above functions, you need
  56 *   to enable the chip select for a clock period (typically a minimum of
  57 *   1 usec, with the clock high and low a minimum of 750 and 250 nsec
  58 *   respectively).  While the chip select remains high, you can clock in
  59 *   the instructions (above) starting with the start bit, followed by the
  60 *   OP code, Address, and Data (if needed).  For the READ instruction, the
  61 *   requested 16-bit register contents is read from the data out line but
  62 *   is preceded by an initial zero (leading 0, followed by 16-bits, MSB
  63 *   first).  The clock cycling from low to high initiates the next data
  64 *   bit to be sent from the chip.
  65 */
  66
  67#include "aic7xxx_osm.h"
  68#include "aic7xxx_inline.h"
  69#include "aic7xxx_93cx6.h"
  70
  71/*
  72 * Right now, we only have to read the SEEPROM.  But we make it easier to
  73 * add other 93Cx6 functions.
  74 */
  75struct seeprom_cmd {
  76        uint8_t len;
  77        uint8_t bits[11];
  78};
  79
  80/* Short opcodes for the c46 */
  81static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_ewen = {9, {1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
  82static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_ewds = {9, {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
  83
  84/* Long opcodes for the C56/C66 */
  85static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_long_ewen = {11, {1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
  86static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_long_ewds = {11, {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
  87
  88/* Common opcodes */
  89static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_write = {3, {1, 0, 1}};
  90static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_read  = {3, {1, 1, 0}};
  91
  92/*
  93 * Wait for the SEERDY to go high; about 800 ns.
  94 */
  95#define CLOCK_PULSE(sd, rdy)                            \
  96        while ((SEEPROM_STATUS_INB(sd) & rdy) == 0) {   \
  97                ;  /* Do nothing */                     \
  98        }                                               \
  99        (void)SEEPROM_INB(sd);  /* Clear clock */
 100
 101/*
 102 * Send a START condition and the given command
 103 */
 104static void
 105send_seeprom_cmd(struct seeprom_descriptor *sd, const struct seeprom_cmd *cmd)
 106{
 107        uint8_t temp;
 108        int i = 0;
 109
 110        /* Send chip select for one clock cycle. */
 111        temp = sd->sd_MS ^ sd->sd_CS;
 112        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 113        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 114
 115        for (i = 0; i < cmd->len; i++) {
 116                if (cmd->bits[i] != 0)
 117                        temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 118                SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 119                CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 120                SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 121                CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 122                if (cmd->bits[i] != 0)
 123                        temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 124        }
 125}
 126
 127/*
 128 * Clear CS put the chip in the reset state, where it can wait for new commands.
 129 */
 130static void
 131reset_seeprom(struct seeprom_descriptor *sd)
 132{
 133        uint8_t temp;
 134
 135        temp = sd->sd_MS;
 136        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 137        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 138        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 139        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 140        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 141        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 142}
 143
 144/*
 145 * Read the serial EEPROM and returns 1 if successful and 0 if
 146 * not successful.
 147 */
 148int
 149ahc_read_seeprom(struct seeprom_descriptor *sd, uint16_t *buf,
 150                 u_int start_addr, u_int count)
 151{
 152        int i = 0;
 153        u_int k = 0;
 154        uint16_t v;
 155        uint8_t temp;
 156
 157        /*
 158         * Read the requested registers of the seeprom.  The loop
 159         * will range from 0 to count-1.
 160         */
 161        for (k = start_addr; k < count + start_addr; k++) {
 162                /*
 163                 * Now we're ready to send the read command followed by the
 164                 * address of the 16-bit register we want to read.
 165                 */
 166                send_seeprom_cmd(sd, &seeprom_read);
 167
 168                /* Send the 6 or 8 bit address (MSB first, LSB last). */
 169                temp = sd->sd_MS ^ sd->sd_CS;
 170                for (i = (sd->sd_chip - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
 171                        if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0)
 172                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 173                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 174                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 175                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 176                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 177                        if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0)
 178                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 179                }
 180
 181                /*
 182                 * Now read the 16 bit register.  An initial 0 precedes the
 183                 * register contents which begins with bit 15 (MSB) and ends
 184                 * with bit 0 (LSB).  The initial 0 will be shifted off the
 185                 * top of our word as we let the loop run from 0 to 16.
 186                 */
 187                v = 0;
 188                for (i = 16; i >= 0; i--) {
 189                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 190                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 191                        v <<= 1;
 192                        if (SEEPROM_DATA_INB(sd) & sd->sd_DI)
 193                                v |= 1;
 194                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 195                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 196                }
 197
 198                buf[k - start_addr] = v;
 199
 200                /* Reset the chip select for the next command cycle. */
 201                reset_seeprom(sd);
 202        }
 203#ifdef AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
 204        printk("\nSerial EEPROM:\n\t");
 205        for (k = 0; k < count; k = k + 1) {
 206                if (((k % 8) == 0) && (k != 0)) {
 207                        printk(KERN_CONT "\n\t");
 208                }
 209                printk(KERN_CONT " 0x%x", buf[k]);
 210        }
 211        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 212#endif
 213        return (1);
 214}
 215
 216/*
 217 * Write the serial EEPROM and return 1 if successful and 0 if
 218 * not successful.
 219 */
 220int
 221ahc_write_seeprom(struct seeprom_descriptor *sd, uint16_t *buf,
 222                  u_int start_addr, u_int count)
 223{
 224        const struct seeprom_cmd *ewen, *ewds;
 225        uint16_t v;
 226        uint8_t temp;
 227        int i, k;
 228
 229        /* Place the chip into write-enable mode */
 230        if (sd->sd_chip == C46) {
 231                ewen = &seeprom_ewen;
 232                ewds = &seeprom_ewds;
 233        } else if (sd->sd_chip == C56_66) {
 234                ewen = &seeprom_long_ewen;
 235                ewds = &seeprom_long_ewds;
 236        } else {
 237                printk("ahc_write_seeprom: unsupported seeprom type %d\n",
 238                       sd->sd_chip);
 239                return (0);
 240        }
 241
 242        send_seeprom_cmd(sd, ewen);
 243        reset_seeprom(sd);
 244
 245        /* Write all requested data out to the seeprom. */
 246        temp = sd->sd_MS ^ sd->sd_CS;
 247        for (k = start_addr; k < count + start_addr; k++) {
 248                /* Send the write command */
 249                send_seeprom_cmd(sd, &seeprom_write);
 250
 251                /* Send the 6 or 8 bit address (MSB first). */
 252                for (i = (sd->sd_chip - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
 253                        if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0)
 254                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 255                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 256                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 257                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 258                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 259                        if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0)
 260                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 261                }
 262
 263                /* Write the 16 bit value, MSB first */
 264                v = buf[k - start_addr];
 265                for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
 266                        if ((v & (1 << i)) != 0)
 267                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 268                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 269                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 270                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 271                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 272                        if ((v & (1 << i)) != 0)
 273                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 274                }
 275
 276                /* Wait for the chip to complete the write */
 277                temp = sd->sd_MS;
 278                SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 279                CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 280                temp = sd->sd_MS ^ sd->sd_CS;
 281                do {
 282                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 283                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 284                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 285                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 286                } while ((SEEPROM_DATA_INB(sd) & sd->sd_DI) == 0);
 287
 288                reset_seeprom(sd);
 289        }
 290
 291        /* Put the chip back into write-protect mode */
 292        send_seeprom_cmd(sd, ewds);
 293        reset_seeprom(sd);
 294
 295        return (1);
 296}
 297
 298int
 299ahc_verify_cksum(struct seeprom_config *sc)
 300{
 301        int i;
 302        int maxaddr;
 303        uint32_t checksum;
 304        uint16_t *scarray;
 305
 306        maxaddr = (sizeof(*sc)/2) - 1;
 307        checksum = 0;
 308        scarray = (uint16_t *)sc;
 309
 310        for (i = 0; i < maxaddr; i++)
 311                checksum = checksum + scarray[i];
 312        if (checksum == 0
 313         || (checksum & 0xFFFF) != sc->checksum) {
 314                return (0);
 315        } else {
 316                return(1);
 317        }
 318}
 319