linux/drivers/scsi/ppa.c
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   1/* ppa.c   --  low level driver for the IOMEGA PPA3 
   2 * parallel port SCSI host adapter.
   3 * 
   4 * (The PPA3 is the embedded controller in the ZIP drive.)
   5 * 
   6 * (c) 1995,1996 Grant R. Guenther, grant@torque.net,
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
   8 * 
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  16#include <linux/parport.h>
  17#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  20#include <asm/io.h>
  21
  22#include <scsi/scsi.h>
  23#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  24#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  25#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  26
  27
  28static void ppa_reset_pulse(unsigned int base);
  29
  30typedef struct {
  31        struct pardevice *dev;  /* Parport device entry         */
  32        int base;               /* Actual port address          */
  33        int mode;               /* Transfer mode                */
  34        struct scsi_cmnd *cur_cmd;      /* Current queued command       */
  35        struct delayed_work ppa_tq;     /* Polling interrupt stuff       */
  36        unsigned long jstart;   /* Jiffies at start             */
  37        unsigned long recon_tmo;        /* How many usecs to wait for reconnection (6th bit) */
  38        unsigned int failed:1;  /* Failure flag                 */
  39        unsigned wanted:1;      /* Parport sharing busy flag    */
  40        unsigned int dev_no;    /* Device number                */
  41        wait_queue_head_t *waiting;
  42        struct Scsi_Host *host;
  43        struct list_head list;
  44} ppa_struct;
  45
  46#include  "ppa.h"
  47
  48static inline ppa_struct *ppa_dev(struct Scsi_Host *host)
  49{
  50        return *(ppa_struct **)&host->hostdata;
  51}
  52
  53static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(arbitration_lock);
  54
  55static void got_it(ppa_struct *dev)
  56{
  57        dev->base = dev->dev->port->base;
  58        if (dev->cur_cmd)
  59                dev->cur_cmd->SCp.phase = 1;
  60        else
  61                wake_up(dev->waiting);
  62}
  63
  64static void ppa_wakeup(void *ref)
  65{
  66        ppa_struct *dev = (ppa_struct *) ref;
  67        unsigned long flags;
  68
  69        spin_lock_irqsave(&arbitration_lock, flags);
  70        if (dev->wanted) {
  71                parport_claim(dev->dev);
  72                got_it(dev);
  73                dev->wanted = 0;
  74        }
  75        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&arbitration_lock, flags);
  76        return;
  77}
  78
  79static int ppa_pb_claim(ppa_struct *dev)
  80{
  81        unsigned long flags;
  82        int res = 1;
  83        spin_lock_irqsave(&arbitration_lock, flags);
  84        if (parport_claim(dev->dev) == 0) {
  85                got_it(dev);
  86                res = 0;
  87        }
  88        dev->wanted = res;
  89        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&arbitration_lock, flags);
  90        return res;
  91}
  92
  93static void ppa_pb_dismiss(ppa_struct *dev)
  94{
  95        unsigned long flags;
  96        int wanted;
  97        spin_lock_irqsave(&arbitration_lock, flags);
  98        wanted = dev->wanted;
  99        dev->wanted = 0;
 100        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&arbitration_lock, flags);
 101        if (!wanted)
 102                parport_release(dev->dev);
 103}
 104
 105static inline void ppa_pb_release(ppa_struct *dev)
 106{
 107        parport_release(dev->dev);
 108}
 109
 110/*
 111 * Start of Chipset kludges
 112 */
 113
 114/* This is to give the ppa driver a way to modify the timings (and other
 115 * parameters) by writing to the /proc/scsi/ppa/0 file.
 116 * Very simple method really... (To simple, no error checking :( )
 117 * Reason: Kernel hackers HATE having to unload and reload modules for
 118 * testing...
 119 * Also gives a method to use a script to obtain optimum timings (TODO)
 120 */
 121
 122static inline int ppa_write_info(struct Scsi_Host *host, char *buffer, int length)
 123{
 124        ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(host);
 125        unsigned long x;
 126
 127        if ((length > 5) && (strncmp(buffer, "mode=", 5) == 0)) {
 128                x = simple_strtoul(buffer + 5, NULL, 0);
 129                dev->mode = x;
 130                return length;
 131        }
 132        if ((length > 10) && (strncmp(buffer, "recon_tmo=", 10) == 0)) {
 133                x = simple_strtoul(buffer + 10, NULL, 0);
 134                dev->recon_tmo = x;
 135                printk(KERN_INFO "ppa: recon_tmo set to %ld\n", x);
 136                return length;
 137        }
 138        printk(KERN_WARNING "ppa /proc: invalid variable\n");
 139        return -EINVAL;
 140}
 141
 142static int ppa_show_info(struct seq_file *m, struct Scsi_Host *host)
 143{
 144        ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(host);
 145
 146        seq_printf(m, "Version : %s\n", PPA_VERSION);
 147        seq_printf(m, "Parport : %s\n", dev->dev->port->name);
 148        seq_printf(m, "Mode    : %s\n", PPA_MODE_STRING[dev->mode]);
 149#if PPA_DEBUG > 0
 150        seq_printf(m, "recon_tmo : %lu\n", dev->recon_tmo);
 151#endif
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154
 155static int device_check(ppa_struct *dev);
 156
 157#if PPA_DEBUG > 0
 158#define ppa_fail(x,y) printk("ppa: ppa_fail(%i) from %s at line %d\n",\
 159           y, __func__, __LINE__); ppa_fail_func(x,y);
 160static inline void ppa_fail_func(ppa_struct *dev, int error_code)
 161#else
 162static inline void ppa_fail(ppa_struct *dev, int error_code)
 163#endif
 164{
 165        /* If we fail a device then we trash status / message bytes */
 166        if (dev->cur_cmd) {
 167                dev->cur_cmd->result = error_code << 16;
 168                dev->failed = 1;
 169        }
 170}
 171
 172/*
 173 * Wait for the high bit to be set.
 174 * 
 175 * In principle, this could be tied to an interrupt, but the adapter
 176 * doesn't appear to be designed to support interrupts.  We spin on
 177 * the 0x80 ready bit. 
 178 */
 179static unsigned char ppa_wait(ppa_struct *dev)
 180{
 181        int k;
 182        unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
 183        unsigned char r;
 184
 185        k = PPA_SPIN_TMO;
 186        /* Wait for bit 6 and 7 - PJC */
 187        for (r = r_str(ppb); ((r & 0xc0) != 0xc0) && (k); k--) {
 188                udelay(1);
 189                r = r_str(ppb);
 190        }
 191
 192        /*
 193         * return some status information.
 194         * Semantics: 0xc0 = ZIP wants more data
 195         *            0xd0 = ZIP wants to send more data
 196         *            0xe0 = ZIP is expecting SCSI command data
 197         *            0xf0 = end of transfer, ZIP is sending status
 198         */
 199        if (k)
 200                return (r & 0xf0);
 201
 202        /* Counter expired - Time out occurred */
 203        ppa_fail(dev, DID_TIME_OUT);
 204        printk(KERN_WARNING "ppa timeout in ppa_wait\n");
 205        return 0;               /* command timed out */
 206}
 207
 208/*
 209 * Clear EPP Timeout Bit 
 210 */
 211static inline void epp_reset(unsigned short ppb)
 212{
 213        int i;
 214
 215        i = r_str(ppb);
 216        w_str(ppb, i);
 217        w_str(ppb, i & 0xfe);
 218}
 219
 220/* 
 221 * Wait for empty ECP fifo (if we are in ECP fifo mode only)
 222 */
 223static inline void ecp_sync(ppa_struct *dev)
 224{
 225        int i, ppb_hi = dev->dev->port->base_hi;
 226
 227        if (ppb_hi == 0)
 228                return;
 229
 230        if ((r_ecr(ppb_hi) & 0xe0) == 0x60) {   /* mode 011 == ECP fifo mode */
 231                for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
 232                        if (r_ecr(ppb_hi) & 0x01)
 233                                return;
 234                        udelay(5);
 235                }
 236                printk(KERN_WARNING "ppa: ECP sync failed as data still present in FIFO.\n");
 237        }
 238}
 239
 240static int ppa_byte_out(unsigned short base, const char *buffer, int len)
 241{
 242        int i;
 243
 244        for (i = len; i; i--) {
 245                w_dtr(base, *buffer++);
 246                w_ctr(base, 0xe);
 247                w_ctr(base, 0xc);
 248        }
 249        return 1;               /* All went well - we hope! */
 250}
 251
 252static int ppa_byte_in(unsigned short base, char *buffer, int len)
 253{
 254        int i;
 255
 256        for (i = len; i; i--) {
 257                *buffer++ = r_dtr(base);
 258                w_ctr(base, 0x27);
 259                w_ctr(base, 0x25);
 260        }
 261        return 1;               /* All went well - we hope! */
 262}
 263
 264static int ppa_nibble_in(unsigned short base, char *buffer, int len)
 265{
 266        for (; len; len--) {
 267                unsigned char h;
 268
 269                w_ctr(base, 0x4);
 270                h = r_str(base) & 0xf0;
 271                w_ctr(base, 0x6);
 272                *buffer++ = h | ((r_str(base) & 0xf0) >> 4);
 273        }
 274        return 1;               /* All went well - we hope! */
 275}
 276
 277static int ppa_out(ppa_struct *dev, char *buffer, int len)
 278{
 279        int r;
 280        unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
 281
 282        r = ppa_wait(dev);
 283
 284        if ((r & 0x50) != 0x40) {
 285                ppa_fail(dev, DID_ERROR);
 286                return 0;
 287        }
 288        switch (dev->mode) {
 289        case PPA_NIBBLE:
 290        case PPA_PS2:
 291                /* 8 bit output, with a loop */
 292                r = ppa_byte_out(ppb, buffer, len);
 293                break;
 294
 295        case PPA_EPP_32:
 296        case PPA_EPP_16:
 297        case PPA_EPP_8:
 298                epp_reset(ppb);
 299                w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
 300#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_IZIP_EPP16
 301                if (!(((long) buffer | len) & 0x01))
 302                        outsw(ppb + 4, buffer, len >> 1);
 303#else
 304                if (!(((long) buffer | len) & 0x03))
 305                        outsl(ppb + 4, buffer, len >> 2);
 306#endif
 307                else
 308                        outsb(ppb + 4, buffer, len);
 309                w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 310                r = !(r_str(ppb) & 0x01);
 311                w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 312                ecp_sync(dev);
 313                break;
 314
 315        default:
 316                printk(KERN_ERR "PPA: bug in ppa_out()\n");
 317                r = 0;
 318        }
 319        return r;
 320}
 321
 322static int ppa_in(ppa_struct *dev, char *buffer, int len)
 323{
 324        int r;
 325        unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
 326
 327        r = ppa_wait(dev);
 328
 329        if ((r & 0x50) != 0x50) {
 330                ppa_fail(dev, DID_ERROR);
 331                return 0;
 332        }
 333        switch (dev->mode) {
 334        case PPA_NIBBLE:
 335                /* 4 bit input, with a loop */
 336                r = ppa_nibble_in(ppb, buffer, len);
 337                w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 338                break;
 339
 340        case PPA_PS2:
 341                /* 8 bit input, with a loop */
 342                w_ctr(ppb, 0x25);
 343                r = ppa_byte_in(ppb, buffer, len);
 344                w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
 345                w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 346                break;
 347
 348        case PPA_EPP_32:
 349        case PPA_EPP_16:
 350        case PPA_EPP_8:
 351                epp_reset(ppb);
 352                w_ctr(ppb, 0x24);
 353#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_IZIP_EPP16
 354                if (!(((long) buffer | len) & 0x01))
 355                        insw(ppb + 4, buffer, len >> 1);
 356#else
 357                if (!(((long) buffer | len) & 0x03))
 358                        insl(ppb + 4, buffer, len >> 2);
 359#endif
 360                else
 361                        insb(ppb + 4, buffer, len);
 362                w_ctr(ppb, 0x2c);
 363                r = !(r_str(ppb) & 0x01);
 364                w_ctr(ppb, 0x2c);
 365                ecp_sync(dev);
 366                break;
 367
 368        default:
 369                printk(KERN_ERR "PPA: bug in ppa_ins()\n");
 370                r = 0;
 371                break;
 372        }
 373        return r;
 374}
 375
 376/* end of ppa_io.h */
 377static inline void ppa_d_pulse(unsigned short ppb, unsigned char b)
 378{
 379        w_dtr(ppb, b);
 380        w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 381        w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
 382        w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 383        w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
 384        w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 385}
 386
 387static void ppa_disconnect(ppa_struct *dev)
 388{
 389        unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
 390
 391        ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0);
 392        ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0x3c);
 393        ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0x20);
 394        ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0xf);
 395}
 396
 397static inline void ppa_c_pulse(unsigned short ppb, unsigned char b)
 398{
 399        w_dtr(ppb, b);
 400        w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
 401        w_ctr(ppb, 0x6);
 402        w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
 403        w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 404}
 405
 406static inline void ppa_connect(ppa_struct *dev, int flag)
 407{
 408        unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
 409
 410        ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0);
 411        ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0x3c);
 412        ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0x20);
 413        if ((flag == CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE) && IN_EPP_MODE(dev->mode))
 414                ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0xcf);
 415        else
 416                ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0x8f);
 417}
 418
 419static int ppa_select(ppa_struct *dev, int target)
 420{
 421        int k;
 422        unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
 423
 424        /*
 425         * Bit 6 (0x40) is the device selected bit.
 426         * First we must wait till the current device goes off line...
 427         */
 428        k = PPA_SELECT_TMO;
 429        do {
 430                k--;
 431                udelay(1);
 432        } while ((r_str(ppb) & 0x40) && (k));
 433        if (!k)
 434                return 0;
 435
 436        w_dtr(ppb, (1 << target));
 437        w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
 438        w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 439        w_dtr(ppb, 0x80);       /* This is NOT the initator */
 440        w_ctr(ppb, 0x8);
 441
 442        k = PPA_SELECT_TMO;
 443        do {
 444                k--;
 445                udelay(1);
 446        }
 447        while (!(r_str(ppb) & 0x40) && (k));
 448        if (!k)
 449                return 0;
 450
 451        return 1;
 452}
 453
 454/* 
 455 * This is based on a trace of what the Iomega DOS 'guest' driver does.
 456 * I've tried several different kinds of parallel ports with guest and
 457 * coded this to react in the same ways that it does.
 458 * 
 459 * The return value from this function is just a hint about where the
 460 * handshaking failed.
 461 * 
 462 */
 463static int ppa_init(ppa_struct *dev)
 464{
 465        int retv;
 466        unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
 467
 468        ppa_disconnect(dev);
 469        ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_NORMAL);
 470
 471        retv = 2;               /* Failed */
 472
 473        w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
 474        if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x08)
 475                retv--;
 476
 477        w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 478        if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x00)
 479                retv--;
 480
 481        if (!retv)
 482                ppa_reset_pulse(ppb);
 483        udelay(1000);           /* Allow devices to settle down */
 484        ppa_disconnect(dev);
 485        udelay(1000);           /* Another delay to allow devices to settle */
 486
 487        if (retv)
 488                return -EIO;
 489
 490        return device_check(dev);
 491}
 492
 493static inline int ppa_send_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 494{
 495        ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(cmd->device->host);
 496        int k;
 497
 498        w_ctr(dev->base, 0x0c);
 499
 500        for (k = 0; k < cmd->cmd_len; k++)
 501                if (!ppa_out(dev, &cmd->cmnd[k], 1))
 502                        return 0;
 503        return 1;
 504}
 505
 506/*
 507 * The bulk flag enables some optimisations in the data transfer loops,
 508 * it should be true for any command that transfers data in integral
 509 * numbers of sectors.
 510 * 
 511 * The driver appears to remain stable if we speed up the parallel port
 512 * i/o in this function, but not elsewhere.
 513 */
 514static int ppa_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 515{
 516        /* Return codes:
 517         * -1     Error
 518         *  0     Told to schedule
 519         *  1     Finished data transfer
 520         */
 521        ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(cmd->device->host);
 522        unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
 523        unsigned long start_jiffies = jiffies;
 524
 525        unsigned char r, v;
 526        int fast, bulk, status;
 527
 528        v = cmd->cmnd[0];
 529        bulk = ((v == READ_6) ||
 530                (v == READ_10) || (v == WRITE_6) || (v == WRITE_10));
 531
 532        /*
 533         * We only get here if the drive is ready to comunicate,
 534         * hence no need for a full ppa_wait.
 535         */
 536        r = (r_str(ppb) & 0xf0);
 537
 538        while (r != (unsigned char) 0xf0) {
 539                /*
 540                 * If we have been running for more than a full timer tick
 541                 * then take a rest.
 542                 */
 543                if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + 1))
 544                        return 0;
 545
 546                if ((cmd->SCp.this_residual <= 0)) {
 547                        ppa_fail(dev, DID_ERROR);
 548                        return -1;      /* ERROR_RETURN */
 549                }
 550
 551                /* On some hardware we have SCSI disconnected (6th bit low)
 552                 * for about 100usecs. It is too expensive to wait a 
 553                 * tick on every loop so we busy wait for no more than
 554                 * 500usecs to give the drive a chance first. We do not 
 555                 * change things for "normal" hardware since generally 
 556                 * the 6th bit is always high.
 557                 * This makes the CPU load higher on some hardware 
 558                 * but otherwise we can not get more than 50K/secs 
 559                 * on this problem hardware.
 560                 */
 561                if ((r & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
 562                        /* Wait for reconnection should be no more than 
 563                         * jiffy/2 = 5ms = 5000 loops
 564                         */
 565                        unsigned long k = dev->recon_tmo;
 566                        for (; k && ((r = (r_str(ppb) & 0xf0)) & 0xc0) != 0xc0;
 567                             k--)
 568                                udelay(1);
 569
 570                        if (!k)
 571                                return 0;
 572                }
 573
 574                /* determine if we should use burst I/O */
 575                fast = (bulk && (cmd->SCp.this_residual >= PPA_BURST_SIZE))
 576                    ? PPA_BURST_SIZE : 1;
 577
 578                if (r == (unsigned char) 0xc0)
 579                        status = ppa_out(dev, cmd->SCp.ptr, fast);
 580                else
 581                        status = ppa_in(dev, cmd->SCp.ptr, fast);
 582
 583                cmd->SCp.ptr += fast;
 584                cmd->SCp.this_residual -= fast;
 585
 586                if (!status) {
 587                        ppa_fail(dev, DID_BUS_BUSY);
 588                        return -1;      /* ERROR_RETURN */
 589                }
 590                if (cmd->SCp.buffer && !cmd->SCp.this_residual) {
 591                        /* if scatter/gather, advance to the next segment */
 592                        if (cmd->SCp.buffers_residual--) {
 593                                cmd->SCp.buffer = sg_next(cmd->SCp.buffer);
 594                                cmd->SCp.this_residual =
 595                                    cmd->SCp.buffer->length;
 596                                cmd->SCp.ptr = sg_virt(cmd->SCp.buffer);
 597                        }
 598                }
 599                /* Now check to see if the drive is ready to comunicate */
 600                r = (r_str(ppb) & 0xf0);
 601                /* If not, drop back down to the scheduler and wait a timer tick */
 602                if (!(r & 0x80))
 603                        return 0;
 604        }
 605        return 1;               /* FINISH_RETURN */
 606}
 607
 608/*
 609 * Since the PPA itself doesn't generate interrupts, we use
 610 * the scheduler's task queue to generate a stream of call-backs and
 611 * complete the request when the drive is ready.
 612 */
 613static void ppa_interrupt(struct work_struct *work)
 614{
 615        ppa_struct *dev = container_of(work, ppa_struct, ppa_tq.work);
 616        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = dev->cur_cmd;
 617
 618        if (!cmd) {
 619                printk(KERN_ERR "PPA: bug in ppa_interrupt\n");
 620                return;
 621        }
 622        if (ppa_engine(dev, cmd)) {
 623                schedule_delayed_work(&dev->ppa_tq, 1);
 624                return;
 625        }
 626        /* Command must of completed hence it is safe to let go... */
 627#if PPA_DEBUG > 0
 628        switch ((cmd->result >> 16) & 0xff) {
 629        case DID_OK:
 630                break;
 631        case DID_NO_CONNECT:
 632                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: no device at SCSI ID %i\n", cmd->device->target);
 633                break;
 634        case DID_BUS_BUSY:
 635                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: BUS BUSY - EPP timeout detected\n");
 636                break;
 637        case DID_TIME_OUT:
 638                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: unknown timeout\n");
 639                break;
 640        case DID_ABORT:
 641                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: told to abort\n");
 642                break;
 643        case DID_PARITY:
 644                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: parity error (???)\n");
 645                break;
 646        case DID_ERROR:
 647                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: internal driver error\n");
 648                break;
 649        case DID_RESET:
 650                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppa: told to reset device\n");
 651                break;
 652        case DID_BAD_INTR:
 653                printk(KERN_WARNING "ppa: bad interrupt (???)\n");
 654                break;
 655        default:
 656                printk(KERN_WARNING "ppa: bad return code (%02x)\n",
 657                       (cmd->result >> 16) & 0xff);
 658        }
 659#endif
 660
 661        if (cmd->SCp.phase > 1)
 662                ppa_disconnect(dev);
 663
 664        ppa_pb_dismiss(dev);
 665
 666        dev->cur_cmd = NULL;
 667
 668        cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
 669}
 670
 671static int ppa_engine(ppa_struct *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 672{
 673        unsigned short ppb = dev->base;
 674        unsigned char l = 0, h = 0;
 675        int retv;
 676
 677        /* First check for any errors that may of occurred
 678         * Here we check for internal errors
 679         */
 680        if (dev->failed)
 681                return 0;
 682
 683        switch (cmd->SCp.phase) {
 684        case 0:         /* Phase 0 - Waiting for parport */
 685                if (time_after(jiffies, dev->jstart + HZ)) {
 686                        /*
 687                         * We waited more than a second
 688                         * for parport to call us
 689                         */
 690                        ppa_fail(dev, DID_BUS_BUSY);
 691                        return 0;
 692                }
 693                return 1;       /* wait until ppa_wakeup claims parport */
 694        case 1:         /* Phase 1 - Connected */
 695                {               /* Perform a sanity check for cable unplugged */
 696                        int retv = 2;   /* Failed */
 697
 698                        ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
 699
 700                        w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
 701                        if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x08)
 702                                retv--;
 703
 704                        w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
 705                        if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x00)
 706                                retv--;
 707
 708                        if (retv) {
 709                                if (time_after(jiffies, dev->jstart + (1 * HZ))) {
 710                                        printk(KERN_ERR "ppa: Parallel port cable is unplugged.\n");
 711                                        ppa_fail(dev, DID_BUS_BUSY);
 712                                        return 0;
 713                                } else {
 714                                        ppa_disconnect(dev);
 715                                        return 1;       /* Try again in a jiffy */
 716                                }
 717                        }
 718                        cmd->SCp.phase++;
 719                }
 720                fallthrough;
 721
 722        case 2:         /* Phase 2 - We are now talking to the scsi bus */
 723                if (!ppa_select(dev, scmd_id(cmd))) {
 724                        ppa_fail(dev, DID_NO_CONNECT);
 725                        return 0;
 726                }
 727                cmd->SCp.phase++;
 728                fallthrough;
 729
 730        case 3:         /* Phase 3 - Ready to accept a command */
 731                w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
 732                if (!(r_str(ppb) & 0x80))
 733                        return 1;
 734
 735                if (!ppa_send_command(cmd))
 736                        return 0;
 737                cmd->SCp.phase++;
 738                fallthrough;
 739
 740        case 4:         /* Phase 4 - Setup scatter/gather buffers */
 741                if (scsi_bufflen(cmd)) {
 742                        cmd->SCp.buffer = scsi_sglist(cmd);
 743                        cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->SCp.buffer->length;
 744                        cmd->SCp.ptr = sg_virt(cmd->SCp.buffer);
 745                } else {
 746                        cmd->SCp.buffer = NULL;
 747                        cmd->SCp.this_residual = 0;
 748                        cmd->SCp.ptr = NULL;
 749                }
 750                cmd->SCp.buffers_residual = scsi_sg_count(cmd) - 1;
 751                cmd->SCp.phase++;
 752                fallthrough;
 753
 754        case 5:         /* Phase 5 - Data transfer stage */
 755                w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
 756                if (!(r_str(ppb) & 0x80))
 757                        return 1;
 758
 759                retv = ppa_completion(cmd);
 760                if (retv == -1)
 761                        return 0;
 762                if (retv == 0)
 763                        return 1;
 764                cmd->SCp.phase++;
 765                fallthrough;
 766
 767        case 6:         /* Phase 6 - Read status/message */
 768                cmd->result = DID_OK << 16;
 769                /* Check for data overrun */
 770                if (ppa_wait(dev) != (unsigned char) 0xf0) {
 771                        ppa_fail(dev, DID_ERROR);
 772                        return 0;
 773                }
 774                if (ppa_in(dev, &l, 1)) {       /* read status byte */
 775                        /* Check for optional message byte */
 776                        if (ppa_wait(dev) == (unsigned char) 0xf0)
 777                                ppa_in(dev, &h, 1);
 778                        cmd->result =
 779                            (DID_OK << 16) + (h << 8) + (l & STATUS_MASK);
 780                }
 781                return 0;       /* Finished */
 782
 783        default:
 784                printk(KERN_ERR "ppa: Invalid scsi phase\n");
 785        }
 786        return 0;
 787}
 788
 789static int ppa_queuecommand_lck(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
 790                void (*done) (struct scsi_cmnd *))
 791{
 792        ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(cmd->device->host);
 793
 794        if (dev->cur_cmd) {
 795                printk(KERN_ERR "PPA: bug in ppa_queuecommand\n");
 796                return 0;
 797        }
 798        dev->failed = 0;
 799        dev->jstart = jiffies;
 800        dev->cur_cmd = cmd;
 801        cmd->scsi_done = done;
 802        cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;  /* default return code */
 803        cmd->SCp.phase = 0;     /* bus free */
 804
 805        schedule_delayed_work(&dev->ppa_tq, 0);
 806
 807        ppa_pb_claim(dev);
 808
 809        return 0;
 810}
 811
 812static DEF_SCSI_QCMD(ppa_queuecommand)
 813
 814/*
 815 * Apparently the disk->capacity attribute is off by 1 sector 
 816 * for all disk drives.  We add the one here, but it should really
 817 * be done in sd.c.  Even if it gets fixed there, this will still
 818 * work.
 819 */
 820static int ppa_biosparam(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *dev,
 821              sector_t capacity, int ip[])
 822{
 823        ip[0] = 0x40;
 824        ip[1] = 0x20;
 825        ip[2] = ((unsigned long) capacity + 1) / (ip[0] * ip[1]);
 826        if (ip[2] > 1024) {
 827                ip[0] = 0xff;
 828                ip[1] = 0x3f;
 829                ip[2] = ((unsigned long) capacity + 1) / (ip[0] * ip[1]);
 830                if (ip[2] > 1023)
 831                        ip[2] = 1023;
 832        }
 833        return 0;
 834}
 835
 836static int ppa_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 837{
 838        ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(cmd->device->host);
 839        /*
 840         * There is no method for aborting commands since Iomega
 841         * have tied the SCSI_MESSAGE line high in the interface
 842         */
 843
 844        switch (cmd->SCp.phase) {
 845        case 0:         /* Do not have access to parport */
 846        case 1:         /* Have not connected to interface */
 847                dev->cur_cmd = NULL;    /* Forget the problem */
 848                return SUCCESS;
 849        default:                /* SCSI command sent, can not abort */
 850                return FAILED;
 851        }
 852}
 853
 854static void ppa_reset_pulse(unsigned int base)
 855{
 856        w_dtr(base, 0x40);
 857        w_ctr(base, 0x8);
 858        udelay(30);
 859        w_ctr(base, 0xc);
 860}
 861
 862static int ppa_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 863{
 864        ppa_struct *dev = ppa_dev(cmd->device->host);
 865
 866        if (cmd->SCp.phase)
 867                ppa_disconnect(dev);
 868        dev->cur_cmd = NULL;    /* Forget the problem */
 869
 870        ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_NORMAL);
 871        ppa_reset_pulse(dev->base);
 872        mdelay(1);              /* device settle delay */
 873        ppa_disconnect(dev);
 874        mdelay(1);              /* device settle delay */
 875        return SUCCESS;
 876}
 877
 878static int device_check(ppa_struct *dev)
 879{
 880        /* This routine looks for a device and then attempts to use EPP
 881           to send a command. If all goes as planned then EPP is available. */
 882
 883        static u8 cmd[6] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 884        int loop, old_mode, status, k, ppb = dev->base;
 885        unsigned char l;
 886
 887        old_mode = dev->mode;
 888        for (loop = 0; loop < 8; loop++) {
 889                /* Attempt to use EPP for Test Unit Ready */
 890                if ((ppb & 0x0007) == 0x0000)
 891                        dev->mode = PPA_EPP_32;
 892
 893second_pass:
 894                ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
 895                /* Select SCSI device */
 896                if (!ppa_select(dev, loop)) {
 897                        ppa_disconnect(dev);
 898                        continue;
 899                }
 900                printk(KERN_INFO "ppa: Found device at ID %i, Attempting to use %s\n",
 901                       loop, PPA_MODE_STRING[dev->mode]);
 902
 903                /* Send SCSI command */
 904                status = 1;
 905                w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
 906                for (l = 0; (l < 6) && (status); l++)
 907                        status = ppa_out(dev, cmd, 1);
 908
 909                if (!status) {
 910                        ppa_disconnect(dev);
 911                        ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
 912                        w_dtr(ppb, 0x40);
 913                        w_ctr(ppb, 0x08);
 914                        udelay(30);
 915                        w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
 916                        udelay(1000);
 917                        ppa_disconnect(dev);
 918                        udelay(1000);
 919                        if (dev->mode == PPA_EPP_32) {
 920                                dev->mode = old_mode;
 921                                goto second_pass;
 922                        }
 923                        return -EIO;
 924                }
 925                w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
 926                k = 1000000;    /* 1 Second */
 927                do {
 928                        l = r_str(ppb);
 929                        k--;
 930                        udelay(1);
 931                } while (!(l & 0x80) && (k));
 932
 933                l &= 0xf0;
 934
 935                if (l != 0xf0) {
 936                        ppa_disconnect(dev);
 937                        ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
 938                        ppa_reset_pulse(ppb);
 939                        udelay(1000);
 940                        ppa_disconnect(dev);
 941                        udelay(1000);
 942                        if (dev->mode == PPA_EPP_32) {
 943                                dev->mode = old_mode;
 944                                goto second_pass;
 945                        }
 946                        return -EIO;
 947                }
 948                ppa_disconnect(dev);
 949                printk(KERN_INFO "ppa: Communication established with ID %i using %s\n",
 950                       loop, PPA_MODE_STRING[dev->mode]);
 951                ppa_connect(dev, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
 952                ppa_reset_pulse(ppb);
 953                udelay(1000);
 954                ppa_disconnect(dev);
 955                udelay(1000);
 956                return 0;
 957        }
 958        return -ENODEV;
 959}
 960
 961static int ppa_adjust_queue(struct scsi_device *device)
 962{
 963        blk_queue_bounce_limit(device->request_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
 964        return 0;
 965}
 966
 967static struct scsi_host_template ppa_template = {
 968        .module                 = THIS_MODULE,
 969        .proc_name              = "ppa",
 970        .show_info              = ppa_show_info,
 971        .write_info             = ppa_write_info,
 972        .name                   = "Iomega VPI0 (ppa) interface",
 973        .queuecommand           = ppa_queuecommand,
 974        .eh_abort_handler       = ppa_abort,
 975        .eh_host_reset_handler  = ppa_reset,
 976        .bios_param             = ppa_biosparam,
 977        .this_id                = -1,
 978        .sg_tablesize           = SG_ALL,
 979        .can_queue              = 1,
 980        .slave_alloc            = ppa_adjust_queue,
 981};
 982
 983/***************************************************************************
 984 *                   Parallel port probing routines                        *
 985 ***************************************************************************/
 986
 987static LIST_HEAD(ppa_hosts);
 988
 989/*
 990 * Finds the first available device number that can be alloted to the
 991 * new ppa device and returns the address of the previous node so that
 992 * we can add to the tail and have a list in the ascending order.
 993 */
 994
 995static inline ppa_struct *find_parent(void)
 996{
 997        ppa_struct *dev, *par = NULL;
 998        unsigned int cnt = 0;
 999
1000        if (list_empty(&ppa_hosts))
1001                return NULL;
1002
1003        list_for_each_entry(dev, &ppa_hosts, list) {
1004                if (dev->dev_no != cnt)
1005                        return par;
1006                cnt++;
1007                par = dev;
1008        }
1009
1010        return par;
1011}
1012
1013static int __ppa_attach(struct parport *pb)
1014{
1015        struct Scsi_Host *host;
1016        DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(waiting);
1017        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1018        ppa_struct *dev, *temp;
1019        int ports;
1020        int modes, ppb, ppb_hi;
1021        int err = -ENOMEM;
1022        struct pardev_cb ppa_cb;
1023
1024        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(ppa_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
1025        if (!dev)
1026                return -ENOMEM;
1027        dev->base = -1;
1028        dev->mode = PPA_AUTODETECT;
1029        dev->recon_tmo = PPA_RECON_TMO;
1030        init_waitqueue_head(&waiting);
1031        temp = find_parent();
1032        if (temp)
1033                dev->dev_no = temp->dev_no + 1;
1034
1035        memset(&ppa_cb, 0, sizeof(ppa_cb));
1036        ppa_cb.private = dev;
1037        ppa_cb.wakeup = ppa_wakeup;
1038
1039        dev->dev = parport_register_dev_model(pb, "ppa", &ppa_cb, dev->dev_no);
1040
1041        if (!dev->dev)
1042                goto out;
1043
1044        /* Claim the bus so it remembers what we do to the control
1045         * registers. [ CTR and ECP ]
1046         */
1047        err = -EBUSY;
1048        dev->waiting = &waiting;
1049        prepare_to_wait(&waiting, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1050        if (ppa_pb_claim(dev))
1051                schedule_timeout(3 * HZ);
1052        if (dev->wanted) {
1053                printk(KERN_ERR "ppa%d: failed to claim parport because "
1054                                "a pardevice is owning the port for too long "
1055                                "time!\n", pb->number);
1056                ppa_pb_dismiss(dev);
1057                dev->waiting = NULL;
1058                finish_wait(&waiting, &wait);
1059                goto out1;
1060        }
1061        dev->waiting = NULL;
1062        finish_wait(&waiting, &wait);
1063        ppb = dev->base = dev->dev->port->base;
1064        ppb_hi = dev->dev->port->base_hi;
1065        w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
1066        modes = dev->dev->port->modes;
1067
1068        /* Mode detection works up the chain of speed
1069         * This avoids a nasty if-then-else-if-... tree
1070         */
1071        dev->mode = PPA_NIBBLE;
1072
1073        if (modes & PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE)
1074                dev->mode = PPA_PS2;
1075
1076        if (modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP) {
1077                w_ecr(ppb_hi, 0x20);
1078                dev->mode = PPA_PS2;
1079        }
1080        if ((modes & PARPORT_MODE_EPP) && (modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP))
1081                w_ecr(ppb_hi, 0x80);
1082
1083        /* Done configuration */
1084
1085        err = ppa_init(dev);
1086        ppa_pb_release(dev);
1087
1088        if (err)
1089                goto out1;
1090
1091        /* now the glue ... */
1092        if (dev->mode == PPA_NIBBLE || dev->mode == PPA_PS2)
1093                ports = 3;
1094        else
1095                ports = 8;
1096
1097        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->ppa_tq, ppa_interrupt);
1098
1099        err = -ENOMEM;
1100        host = scsi_host_alloc(&ppa_template, sizeof(ppa_struct *));
1101        if (!host)
1102                goto out1;
1103        host->io_port = pb->base;
1104        host->n_io_port = ports;
1105        host->dma_channel = -1;
1106        host->unique_id = pb->number;
1107        *(ppa_struct **)&host->hostdata = dev;
1108        dev->host = host;
1109        list_add_tail(&dev->list, &ppa_hosts);
1110        err = scsi_add_host(host, NULL);
1111        if (err)
1112                goto out2;
1113        scsi_scan_host(host);
1114        return 0;
1115out2:
1116        list_del_init(&dev->list);
1117        scsi_host_put(host);
1118out1:
1119        parport_unregister_device(dev->dev);
1120out:
1121        kfree(dev);
1122        return err;
1123}
1124
1125static void ppa_attach(struct parport *pb)
1126{
1127        __ppa_attach(pb);
1128}
1129
1130static void ppa_detach(struct parport *pb)
1131{
1132        ppa_struct *dev;
1133        list_for_each_entry(dev, &ppa_hosts, list) {
1134                if (dev->dev->port == pb) {
1135                        list_del_init(&dev->list);
1136                        scsi_remove_host(dev->host);
1137                        scsi_host_put(dev->host);
1138                        parport_unregister_device(dev->dev);
1139                        kfree(dev);
1140                        break;
1141                }
1142        }
1143}
1144
1145static struct parport_driver ppa_driver = {
1146        .name           = "ppa",
1147        .match_port     = ppa_attach,
1148        .detach         = ppa_detach,
1149        .devmodel       = true,
1150};
1151module_parport_driver(ppa_driver);
1152
1153MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1154