linux/drivers/soc/ixp4xx/ixp4xx-npe.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Intel IXP4xx Network Processor Engine driver for Linux
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
   6 *
   7 * The code is based on publicly available information:
   8 * - Intel IXP4xx Developer's Manual and other e-papers
   9 * - Intel IXP400 Access Library Software (BSD license)
  10 * - previous works by Christian Hohnstaedt <chohnstaedt@innominate.com>
  11 *   Thanks, Christian.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  16#include <linux/firmware.h>
  17#include <linux/io.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  22#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  23#include <linux/soc/ixp4xx/npe.h>
  24#include <linux/soc/ixp4xx/cpu.h>
  25
  26#define DEBUG_MSG                       0
  27#define DEBUG_FW                        0
  28
  29#define NPE_COUNT                       3
  30#define MAX_RETRIES                     1000    /* microseconds */
  31#define NPE_42X_DATA_SIZE               0x800   /* in dwords */
  32#define NPE_46X_DATA_SIZE               0x1000
  33#define NPE_A_42X_INSTR_SIZE            0x1000
  34#define NPE_B_AND_C_42X_INSTR_SIZE      0x800
  35#define NPE_46X_INSTR_SIZE              0x1000
  36#define REGS_SIZE                       0x1000
  37
  38#define NPE_PHYS_REG                    32
  39
  40#define FW_MAGIC                        0xFEEDF00D
  41#define FW_BLOCK_TYPE_INSTR             0x0
  42#define FW_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA              0x1
  43#define FW_BLOCK_TYPE_EOF               0xF
  44
  45/* NPE exec status (read) and command (write) */
  46#define CMD_NPE_STEP                    0x01
  47#define CMD_NPE_START                   0x02
  48#define CMD_NPE_STOP                    0x03
  49#define CMD_NPE_CLR_PIPE                0x04
  50#define CMD_CLR_PROFILE_CNT             0x0C
  51#define CMD_RD_INS_MEM                  0x10 /* instruction memory */
  52#define CMD_WR_INS_MEM                  0x11
  53#define CMD_RD_DATA_MEM                 0x12 /* data memory */
  54#define CMD_WR_DATA_MEM                 0x13
  55#define CMD_RD_ECS_REG                  0x14 /* exec access register */
  56#define CMD_WR_ECS_REG                  0x15
  57
  58#define STAT_RUN                        0x80000000
  59#define STAT_STOP                       0x40000000
  60#define STAT_CLEAR                      0x20000000
  61#define STAT_ECS_K                      0x00800000 /* pipeline clean */
  62
  63#define NPE_STEVT                       0x1B
  64#define NPE_STARTPC                     0x1C
  65#define NPE_REGMAP                      0x1E
  66#define NPE_CINDEX                      0x1F
  67
  68#define INSTR_WR_REG_SHORT              0x0000C000
  69#define INSTR_WR_REG_BYTE               0x00004000
  70#define INSTR_RD_FIFO                   0x0F888220
  71#define INSTR_RESET_MBOX                0x0FAC8210
  72
  73#define ECS_BG_CTXT_REG_0               0x00 /* Background Executing Context */
  74#define ECS_BG_CTXT_REG_1               0x01 /*         Stack level */
  75#define ECS_BG_CTXT_REG_2               0x02
  76#define ECS_PRI_1_CTXT_REG_0            0x04 /* Priority 1 Executing Context */
  77#define ECS_PRI_1_CTXT_REG_1            0x05 /*         Stack level */
  78#define ECS_PRI_1_CTXT_REG_2            0x06
  79#define ECS_PRI_2_CTXT_REG_0            0x08 /* Priority 2 Executing Context */
  80#define ECS_PRI_2_CTXT_REG_1            0x09 /*         Stack level */
  81#define ECS_PRI_2_CTXT_REG_2            0x0A
  82#define ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_0              0x0C /* Debug Executing Context */
  83#define ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_1              0x0D /*         Stack level */
  84#define ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_2              0x0E
  85#define ECS_INSTRUCT_REG                0x11 /* NPE Instruction Register */
  86
  87#define ECS_REG_0_ACTIVE                0x80000000 /* all levels */
  88#define ECS_REG_0_NEXTPC_MASK           0x1FFF0000 /* BG/PRI1/PRI2 levels */
  89#define ECS_REG_0_LDUR_BITS             8
  90#define ECS_REG_0_LDUR_MASK             0x00000700 /* all levels */
  91#define ECS_REG_1_CCTXT_BITS            16
  92#define ECS_REG_1_CCTXT_MASK            0x000F0000 /* all levels */
  93#define ECS_REG_1_SELCTXT_BITS          0
  94#define ECS_REG_1_SELCTXT_MASK          0x0000000F /* all levels */
  95#define ECS_DBG_REG_2_IF                0x00100000 /* debug level */
  96#define ECS_DBG_REG_2_IE                0x00080000 /* debug level */
  97
  98/* NPE watchpoint_fifo register bit */
  99#define WFIFO_VALID                     0x80000000
 100
 101/* NPE messaging_status register bit definitions */
 102#define MSGSTAT_OFNE    0x00010000 /* OutFifoNotEmpty */
 103#define MSGSTAT_IFNF    0x00020000 /* InFifoNotFull */
 104#define MSGSTAT_OFNF    0x00040000 /* OutFifoNotFull */
 105#define MSGSTAT_IFNE    0x00080000 /* InFifoNotEmpty */
 106#define MSGSTAT_MBINT   0x00100000 /* Mailbox interrupt */
 107#define MSGSTAT_IFINT   0x00200000 /* InFifo interrupt */
 108#define MSGSTAT_OFINT   0x00400000 /* OutFifo interrupt */
 109#define MSGSTAT_WFINT   0x00800000 /* WatchFifo interrupt */
 110
 111/* NPE messaging_control register bit definitions */
 112#define MSGCTL_OUT_FIFO                 0x00010000 /* enable output FIFO */
 113#define MSGCTL_IN_FIFO                  0x00020000 /* enable input FIFO */
 114#define MSGCTL_OUT_FIFO_WRITE           0x01000000 /* enable FIFO + WRITE */
 115#define MSGCTL_IN_FIFO_WRITE            0x02000000
 116
 117/* NPE mailbox_status value for reset */
 118#define RESET_MBOX_STAT                 0x0000F0F0
 119
 120#define NPE_A_FIRMWARE "NPE-A"
 121#define NPE_B_FIRMWARE "NPE-B"
 122#define NPE_C_FIRMWARE "NPE-C"
 123
 124const char *npe_names[] = { NPE_A_FIRMWARE, NPE_B_FIRMWARE, NPE_C_FIRMWARE };
 125
 126#define print_npe(pri, npe, fmt, ...)                                   \
 127        printk(pri "%s: " fmt, npe_name(npe), ## __VA_ARGS__)
 128
 129#if DEBUG_MSG
 130#define debug_msg(npe, fmt, ...)                                        \
 131        print_npe(KERN_DEBUG, npe, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
 132#else
 133#define debug_msg(npe, fmt, ...)
 134#endif
 135
 136static struct {
 137        u32 reg, val;
 138} ecs_reset[] = {
 139        { ECS_BG_CTXT_REG_0,    0xA0000000 },
 140        { ECS_BG_CTXT_REG_1,    0x01000000 },
 141        { ECS_BG_CTXT_REG_2,    0x00008000 },
 142        { ECS_PRI_1_CTXT_REG_0, 0x20000080 },
 143        { ECS_PRI_1_CTXT_REG_1, 0x01000000 },
 144        { ECS_PRI_1_CTXT_REG_2, 0x00008000 },
 145        { ECS_PRI_2_CTXT_REG_0, 0x20000080 },
 146        { ECS_PRI_2_CTXT_REG_1, 0x01000000 },
 147        { ECS_PRI_2_CTXT_REG_2, 0x00008000 },
 148        { ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_0,   0x20000000 },
 149        { ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_1,   0x00000000 },
 150        { ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_2,   0x001E0000 },
 151        { ECS_INSTRUCT_REG,     0x1003C00F },
 152};
 153
 154static struct npe npe_tab[NPE_COUNT] = {
 155        {
 156                .id     = 0,
 157        }, {
 158                .id     = 1,
 159        }, {
 160                .id     = 2,
 161        }
 162};
 163
 164int npe_running(struct npe *npe)
 165{
 166        return (__raw_readl(&npe->regs->exec_status_cmd) & STAT_RUN) != 0;
 167}
 168
 169static void npe_cmd_write(struct npe *npe, u32 addr, int cmd, u32 data)
 170{
 171        __raw_writel(data, &npe->regs->exec_data);
 172        __raw_writel(addr, &npe->regs->exec_addr);
 173        __raw_writel(cmd, &npe->regs->exec_status_cmd);
 174}
 175
 176static u32 npe_cmd_read(struct npe *npe, u32 addr, int cmd)
 177{
 178        __raw_writel(addr, &npe->regs->exec_addr);
 179        __raw_writel(cmd, &npe->regs->exec_status_cmd);
 180        /* Iintroduce extra read cycles after issuing read command to NPE
 181           so that we read the register after the NPE has updated it.
 182           This is to overcome race condition between XScale and NPE */
 183        __raw_readl(&npe->regs->exec_data);
 184        __raw_readl(&npe->regs->exec_data);
 185        return __raw_readl(&npe->regs->exec_data);
 186}
 187
 188static void npe_clear_active(struct npe *npe, u32 reg)
 189{
 190        u32 val = npe_cmd_read(npe, reg, CMD_RD_ECS_REG);
 191        npe_cmd_write(npe, reg, CMD_WR_ECS_REG, val & ~ECS_REG_0_ACTIVE);
 192}
 193
 194static void npe_start(struct npe *npe)
 195{
 196        /* ensure only Background Context Stack Level is active */
 197        npe_clear_active(npe, ECS_PRI_1_CTXT_REG_0);
 198        npe_clear_active(npe, ECS_PRI_2_CTXT_REG_0);
 199        npe_clear_active(npe, ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_0);
 200
 201        __raw_writel(CMD_NPE_CLR_PIPE, &npe->regs->exec_status_cmd);
 202        __raw_writel(CMD_NPE_START, &npe->regs->exec_status_cmd);
 203}
 204
 205static void npe_stop(struct npe *npe)
 206{
 207        __raw_writel(CMD_NPE_STOP, &npe->regs->exec_status_cmd);
 208        __raw_writel(CMD_NPE_CLR_PIPE, &npe->regs->exec_status_cmd); /*FIXME?*/
 209}
 210
 211static int __must_check npe_debug_instr(struct npe *npe, u32 instr, u32 ctx,
 212                                        u32 ldur)
 213{
 214        u32 wc;
 215        int i;
 216
 217        /* set the Active bit, and the LDUR, in the debug level */
 218        npe_cmd_write(npe, ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_0, CMD_WR_ECS_REG,
 219                      ECS_REG_0_ACTIVE | (ldur << ECS_REG_0_LDUR_BITS));
 220
 221        /* set CCTXT at ECS DEBUG L3 to specify in which context to execute
 222           the instruction, and set SELCTXT at ECS DEBUG Level to specify
 223           which context store to access.
 224           Debug ECS Level Reg 1 has form 0x000n000n, where n = context number
 225        */
 226        npe_cmd_write(npe, ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_1, CMD_WR_ECS_REG,
 227                      (ctx << ECS_REG_1_CCTXT_BITS) |
 228                      (ctx << ECS_REG_1_SELCTXT_BITS));
 229
 230        /* clear the pipeline */
 231        __raw_writel(CMD_NPE_CLR_PIPE, &npe->regs->exec_status_cmd);
 232
 233        /* load NPE instruction into the instruction register */
 234        npe_cmd_write(npe, ECS_INSTRUCT_REG, CMD_WR_ECS_REG, instr);
 235
 236        /* we need this value later to wait for completion of NPE execution
 237           step */
 238        wc = __raw_readl(&npe->regs->watch_count);
 239
 240        /* issue a Step One command via the Execution Control register */
 241        __raw_writel(CMD_NPE_STEP, &npe->regs->exec_status_cmd);
 242
 243        /* Watch Count register increments when NPE completes an instruction */
 244        for (i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
 245                if (wc != __raw_readl(&npe->regs->watch_count))
 246                        return 0;
 247                udelay(1);
 248        }
 249
 250        print_npe(KERN_ERR, npe, "reset: npe_debug_instr(): timeout\n");
 251        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 252}
 253
 254static int __must_check npe_logical_reg_write8(struct npe *npe, u32 addr,
 255                                               u8 val, u32 ctx)
 256{
 257        /* here we build the NPE assembler instruction: mov8 d0, #0 */
 258        u32 instr = INSTR_WR_REG_BYTE | /* OpCode */
 259                addr << 9 |             /* base Operand */
 260                (val & 0x1F) << 4 |     /* lower 5 bits to immediate data */
 261                (val & ~0x1F) << (18 - 5);/* higher 3 bits to CoProc instr. */
 262        return npe_debug_instr(npe, instr, ctx, 1); /* execute it */
 263}
 264
 265static int __must_check npe_logical_reg_write16(struct npe *npe, u32 addr,
 266                                                u16 val, u32 ctx)
 267{
 268        /* here we build the NPE assembler instruction: mov16 d0, #0 */
 269        u32 instr = INSTR_WR_REG_SHORT | /* OpCode */
 270                addr << 9 |             /* base Operand */
 271                (val & 0x1F) << 4 |     /* lower 5 bits to immediate data */
 272                (val & ~0x1F) << (18 - 5);/* higher 11 bits to CoProc instr. */
 273        return npe_debug_instr(npe, instr, ctx, 1); /* execute it */
 274}
 275
 276static int __must_check npe_logical_reg_write32(struct npe *npe, u32 addr,
 277                                                u32 val, u32 ctx)
 278{
 279        /* write in 16 bit steps first the high and then the low value */
 280        if (npe_logical_reg_write16(npe, addr, val >> 16, ctx))
 281                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 282        return npe_logical_reg_write16(npe, addr + 2, val & 0xFFFF, ctx);
 283}
 284
 285static int npe_reset(struct npe *npe)
 286{
 287        u32 val, ctl, exec_count, ctx_reg2;
 288        int i;
 289
 290        ctl = (__raw_readl(&npe->regs->messaging_control) | 0x3F000000) &
 291                0x3F3FFFFF;
 292
 293        /* disable parity interrupt */
 294        __raw_writel(ctl & 0x3F00FFFF, &npe->regs->messaging_control);
 295
 296        /* pre exec - debug instruction */
 297        /* turn off the halt bit by clearing Execution Count register. */
 298        exec_count = __raw_readl(&npe->regs->exec_count);
 299        __raw_writel(0, &npe->regs->exec_count);
 300        /* ensure that IF and IE are on (temporarily), so that we don't end up
 301           stepping forever */
 302        ctx_reg2 = npe_cmd_read(npe, ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_2, CMD_RD_ECS_REG);
 303        npe_cmd_write(npe, ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_2, CMD_WR_ECS_REG, ctx_reg2 |
 304                      ECS_DBG_REG_2_IF | ECS_DBG_REG_2_IE);
 305
 306        /* clear the FIFOs */
 307        while (__raw_readl(&npe->regs->watchpoint_fifo) & WFIFO_VALID)
 308                ;
 309        while (__raw_readl(&npe->regs->messaging_status) & MSGSTAT_OFNE)
 310                /* read from the outFIFO until empty */
 311                print_npe(KERN_DEBUG, npe, "npe_reset: read FIFO = 0x%X\n",
 312                          __raw_readl(&npe->regs->in_out_fifo));
 313
 314        while (__raw_readl(&npe->regs->messaging_status) & MSGSTAT_IFNE)
 315                /* step execution of the NPE intruction to read inFIFO using
 316                   the Debug Executing Context stack */
 317                if (npe_debug_instr(npe, INSTR_RD_FIFO, 0, 0))
 318                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 319
 320        /* reset the mailbox reg from the XScale side */
 321        __raw_writel(RESET_MBOX_STAT, &npe->regs->mailbox_status);
 322        /* from NPE side */
 323        if (npe_debug_instr(npe, INSTR_RESET_MBOX, 0, 0))
 324                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 325
 326        /* Reset the physical registers in the NPE register file */
 327        for (val = 0; val < NPE_PHYS_REG; val++) {
 328                if (npe_logical_reg_write16(npe, NPE_REGMAP, val >> 1, 0))
 329                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 330                /* address is either 0 or 4 */
 331                if (npe_logical_reg_write32(npe, (val & 1) * 4, 0, 0))
 332                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 333        }
 334
 335        /* Reset the context store = each context's Context Store registers */
 336
 337        /* Context 0 has no STARTPC. Instead, this value is used to set NextPC
 338           for Background ECS, to set where NPE starts executing code */
 339        val = npe_cmd_read(npe, ECS_BG_CTXT_REG_0, CMD_RD_ECS_REG);
 340        val &= ~ECS_REG_0_NEXTPC_MASK;
 341        val |= (0 /* NextPC */ << 16) & ECS_REG_0_NEXTPC_MASK;
 342        npe_cmd_write(npe, ECS_BG_CTXT_REG_0, CMD_WR_ECS_REG, val);
 343
 344        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 345                if (i) {        /* Context 0 has no STEVT nor STARTPC */
 346                        /* STEVT = off, 0x80 */
 347                        if (npe_logical_reg_write8(npe, NPE_STEVT, 0x80, i))
 348                                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 349                        if (npe_logical_reg_write16(npe, NPE_STARTPC, 0, i))
 350                                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 351                }
 352                /* REGMAP = d0->p0, d8->p2, d16->p4 */
 353                if (npe_logical_reg_write16(npe, NPE_REGMAP, 0x820, i))
 354                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 355                if (npe_logical_reg_write8(npe, NPE_CINDEX, 0, i))
 356                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 357        }
 358
 359        /* post exec */
 360        /* clear active bit in debug level */
 361        npe_cmd_write(npe, ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_0, CMD_WR_ECS_REG, 0);
 362        /* clear the pipeline */
 363        __raw_writel(CMD_NPE_CLR_PIPE, &npe->regs->exec_status_cmd);
 364        /* restore previous values */
 365        __raw_writel(exec_count, &npe->regs->exec_count);
 366        npe_cmd_write(npe, ECS_DBG_CTXT_REG_2, CMD_WR_ECS_REG, ctx_reg2);
 367
 368        /* write reset values to Execution Context Stack registers */
 369        for (val = 0; val < ARRAY_SIZE(ecs_reset); val++)
 370                npe_cmd_write(npe, ecs_reset[val].reg, CMD_WR_ECS_REG,
 371                              ecs_reset[val].val);
 372
 373        /* clear the profile counter */
 374        __raw_writel(CMD_CLR_PROFILE_CNT, &npe->regs->exec_status_cmd);
 375
 376        __raw_writel(0, &npe->regs->exec_count);
 377        __raw_writel(0, &npe->regs->action_points[0]);
 378        __raw_writel(0, &npe->regs->action_points[1]);
 379        __raw_writel(0, &npe->regs->action_points[2]);
 380        __raw_writel(0, &npe->regs->action_points[3]);
 381        __raw_writel(0, &npe->regs->watch_count);
 382
 383        val = ixp4xx_read_feature_bits();
 384        /* reset the NPE */
 385        ixp4xx_write_feature_bits(val &
 386                                  ~(IXP4XX_FEATURE_RESET_NPEA << npe->id));
 387        /* deassert reset */
 388        ixp4xx_write_feature_bits(val |
 389                                  (IXP4XX_FEATURE_RESET_NPEA << npe->id));
 390        for (i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
 391                if (ixp4xx_read_feature_bits() &
 392                    (IXP4XX_FEATURE_RESET_NPEA << npe->id))
 393                        break;  /* NPE is back alive */
 394                udelay(1);
 395        }
 396        if (i == MAX_RETRIES)
 397                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 398
 399        npe_stop(npe);
 400
 401        /* restore NPE configuration bus Control Register - parity settings */
 402        __raw_writel(ctl, &npe->regs->messaging_control);
 403        return 0;
 404}
 405
 406
 407int npe_send_message(struct npe *npe, const void *msg, const char *what)
 408{
 409        const u32 *send = msg;
 410        int cycles = 0;
 411
 412        debug_msg(npe, "Trying to send message %s [%08X:%08X]\n",
 413                  what, send[0], send[1]);
 414
 415        if (__raw_readl(&npe->regs->messaging_status) & MSGSTAT_IFNE) {
 416                debug_msg(npe, "NPE input FIFO not empty\n");
 417                return -EIO;
 418        }
 419
 420        __raw_writel(send[0], &npe->regs->in_out_fifo);
 421
 422        if (!(__raw_readl(&npe->regs->messaging_status) & MSGSTAT_IFNF)) {
 423                debug_msg(npe, "NPE input FIFO full\n");
 424                return -EIO;
 425        }
 426
 427        __raw_writel(send[1], &npe->regs->in_out_fifo);
 428
 429        while ((cycles < MAX_RETRIES) &&
 430               (__raw_readl(&npe->regs->messaging_status) & MSGSTAT_IFNE)) {
 431                udelay(1);
 432                cycles++;
 433        }
 434
 435        if (cycles == MAX_RETRIES) {
 436                debug_msg(npe, "Timeout sending message\n");
 437                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 438        }
 439
 440#if DEBUG_MSG > 1
 441        debug_msg(npe, "Sending a message took %i cycles\n", cycles);
 442#endif
 443        return 0;
 444}
 445
 446int npe_recv_message(struct npe *npe, void *msg, const char *what)
 447{
 448        u32 *recv = msg;
 449        int cycles = 0, cnt = 0;
 450
 451        debug_msg(npe, "Trying to receive message %s\n", what);
 452
 453        while (cycles < MAX_RETRIES) {
 454                if (__raw_readl(&npe->regs->messaging_status) & MSGSTAT_OFNE) {
 455                        recv[cnt++] = __raw_readl(&npe->regs->in_out_fifo);
 456                        if (cnt == 2)
 457                                break;
 458                } else {
 459                        udelay(1);
 460                        cycles++;
 461                }
 462        }
 463
 464        switch(cnt) {
 465        case 1:
 466                debug_msg(npe, "Received [%08X]\n", recv[0]);
 467                break;
 468        case 2:
 469                debug_msg(npe, "Received [%08X:%08X]\n", recv[0], recv[1]);
 470                break;
 471        }
 472
 473        if (cycles == MAX_RETRIES) {
 474                debug_msg(npe, "Timeout waiting for message\n");
 475                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 476        }
 477
 478#if DEBUG_MSG > 1
 479        debug_msg(npe, "Receiving a message took %i cycles\n", cycles);
 480#endif
 481        return 0;
 482}
 483
 484int npe_send_recv_message(struct npe *npe, void *msg, const char *what)
 485{
 486        int result;
 487        u32 *send = msg, recv[2];
 488
 489        if ((result = npe_send_message(npe, msg, what)) != 0)
 490                return result;
 491        if ((result = npe_recv_message(npe, recv, what)) != 0)
 492                return result;
 493
 494        if ((recv[0] != send[0]) || (recv[1] != send[1])) {
 495                debug_msg(npe, "Message %s: unexpected message received\n",
 496                          what);
 497                return -EIO;
 498        }
 499        return 0;
 500}
 501
 502
 503int npe_load_firmware(struct npe *npe, const char *name, struct device *dev)
 504{
 505        const struct firmware *fw_entry;
 506
 507        struct dl_block {
 508                u32 type;
 509                u32 offset;
 510        } *blk;
 511
 512        struct dl_image {
 513                u32 magic;
 514                u32 id;
 515                u32 size;
 516                union {
 517                        u32 data[0];
 518                        struct dl_block blocks[0];
 519                };
 520        } *image;
 521
 522        struct dl_codeblock {
 523                u32 npe_addr;
 524                u32 size;
 525                u32 data[0];
 526        } *cb;
 527
 528        int i, j, err, data_size, instr_size, blocks, table_end;
 529        u32 cmd;
 530
 531        if ((err = request_firmware(&fw_entry, name, dev)) != 0)
 532                return err;
 533
 534        err = -EINVAL;
 535        if (fw_entry->size < sizeof(struct dl_image)) {
 536                print_npe(KERN_ERR, npe, "incomplete firmware file\n");
 537                goto err;
 538        }
 539        image = (struct dl_image*)fw_entry->data;
 540
 541#if DEBUG_FW
 542        print_npe(KERN_DEBUG, npe, "firmware: %08X %08X %08X (0x%X bytes)\n",
 543                  image->magic, image->id, image->size, image->size * 4);
 544#endif
 545
 546        if (image->magic == swab32(FW_MAGIC)) { /* swapped file */
 547                image->id = swab32(image->id);
 548                image->size = swab32(image->size);
 549        } else if (image->magic != FW_MAGIC) {
 550                print_npe(KERN_ERR, npe, "bad firmware file magic: 0x%X\n",
 551                          image->magic);
 552                goto err;
 553        }
 554        if ((image->size * 4 + sizeof(struct dl_image)) != fw_entry->size) {
 555                print_npe(KERN_ERR, npe,
 556                          "inconsistent size of firmware file\n");
 557                goto err;
 558        }
 559        if (((image->id >> 24) & 0xF /* NPE ID */) != npe->id) {
 560                print_npe(KERN_ERR, npe, "firmware file NPE ID mismatch\n");
 561                goto err;
 562        }
 563        if (image->magic == swab32(FW_MAGIC))
 564                for (i = 0; i < image->size; i++)
 565                        image->data[i] = swab32(image->data[i]);
 566
 567        if (cpu_is_ixp42x() && ((image->id >> 28) & 0xF /* device ID */)) {
 568                print_npe(KERN_INFO, npe, "IXP43x/IXP46x firmware ignored on "
 569                          "IXP42x\n");
 570                goto err;
 571        }
 572
 573        if (npe_running(npe)) {
 574                print_npe(KERN_INFO, npe, "unable to load firmware, NPE is "
 575                          "already running\n");
 576                err = -EBUSY;
 577                goto err;
 578        }
 579#if 0
 580        npe_stop(npe);
 581        npe_reset(npe);
 582#endif
 583
 584        print_npe(KERN_INFO, npe, "firmware functionality 0x%X, "
 585                  "revision 0x%X:%X\n", (image->id >> 16) & 0xFF,
 586                  (image->id >> 8) & 0xFF, image->id & 0xFF);
 587
 588        if (cpu_is_ixp42x()) {
 589                if (!npe->id)
 590                        instr_size = NPE_A_42X_INSTR_SIZE;
 591                else
 592                        instr_size = NPE_B_AND_C_42X_INSTR_SIZE;
 593                data_size = NPE_42X_DATA_SIZE;
 594        } else {
 595                instr_size = NPE_46X_INSTR_SIZE;
 596                data_size = NPE_46X_DATA_SIZE;
 597        }
 598
 599        for (blocks = 0; blocks * sizeof(struct dl_block) / 4 < image->size;
 600             blocks++)
 601                if (image->blocks[blocks].type == FW_BLOCK_TYPE_EOF)
 602                        break;
 603        if (blocks * sizeof(struct dl_block) / 4 >= image->size) {
 604                print_npe(KERN_INFO, npe, "firmware EOF block marker not "
 605                          "found\n");
 606                goto err;
 607        }
 608
 609#if DEBUG_FW
 610        print_npe(KERN_DEBUG, npe, "%i firmware blocks found\n", blocks);
 611#endif
 612
 613        table_end = blocks * sizeof(struct dl_block) / 4 + 1 /* EOF marker */;
 614        for (i = 0, blk = image->blocks; i < blocks; i++, blk++) {
 615                if (blk->offset > image->size - sizeof(struct dl_codeblock) / 4
 616                    || blk->offset < table_end) {
 617                        print_npe(KERN_INFO, npe, "invalid offset 0x%X of "
 618                                  "firmware block #%i\n", blk->offset, i);
 619                        goto err;
 620                }
 621
 622                cb = (struct dl_codeblock*)&image->data[blk->offset];
 623                if (blk->type == FW_BLOCK_TYPE_INSTR) {
 624                        if (cb->npe_addr + cb->size > instr_size)
 625                                goto too_big;
 626                        cmd = CMD_WR_INS_MEM;
 627                } else if (blk->type == FW_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA) {
 628                        if (cb->npe_addr + cb->size > data_size)
 629                                goto too_big;
 630                        cmd = CMD_WR_DATA_MEM;
 631                } else {
 632                        print_npe(KERN_INFO, npe, "invalid firmware block #%i "
 633                                  "type 0x%X\n", i, blk->type);
 634                        goto err;
 635                }
 636                if (blk->offset + sizeof(*cb) / 4 + cb->size > image->size) {
 637                        print_npe(KERN_INFO, npe, "firmware block #%i doesn't "
 638                                  "fit in firmware image: type %c, start 0x%X,"
 639                                  " length 0x%X\n", i,
 640                                  blk->type == FW_BLOCK_TYPE_INSTR ? 'I' : 'D',
 641                                  cb->npe_addr, cb->size);
 642                        goto err;
 643                }
 644
 645                for (j = 0; j < cb->size; j++)
 646                        npe_cmd_write(npe, cb->npe_addr + j, cmd, cb->data[j]);
 647        }
 648
 649        npe_start(npe);
 650        if (!npe_running(npe))
 651                print_npe(KERN_ERR, npe, "unable to start\n");
 652        release_firmware(fw_entry);
 653        return 0;
 654
 655too_big:
 656        print_npe(KERN_INFO, npe, "firmware block #%i doesn't fit in NPE "
 657                  "memory: type %c, start 0x%X, length 0x%X\n", i,
 658                  blk->type == FW_BLOCK_TYPE_INSTR ? 'I' : 'D',
 659                  cb->npe_addr, cb->size);
 660err:
 661        release_firmware(fw_entry);
 662        return err;
 663}
 664
 665
 666struct npe *npe_request(unsigned id)
 667{
 668        if (id < NPE_COUNT)
 669                if (npe_tab[id].valid)
 670                        if (try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
 671                                return &npe_tab[id];
 672        return NULL;
 673}
 674
 675void npe_release(struct npe *npe)
 676{
 677        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 678}
 679
 680static int ixp4xx_npe_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 681{
 682        int i, found = 0;
 683        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 684        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 685        struct resource *res;
 686
 687        for (i = 0; i < NPE_COUNT; i++) {
 688                struct npe *npe = &npe_tab[i];
 689
 690                res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i);
 691                if (!res)
 692                        return -ENODEV;
 693
 694                if (!(ixp4xx_read_feature_bits() &
 695                      (IXP4XX_FEATURE_RESET_NPEA << i))) {
 696                        dev_info(dev, "NPE%d at %pR not available\n",
 697                                 i, res);
 698                        continue; /* NPE already disabled or not present */
 699                }
 700                npe->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
 701                if (IS_ERR(npe->regs))
 702                        return PTR_ERR(npe->regs);
 703
 704                if (npe_reset(npe)) {
 705                        dev_info(dev, "NPE%d at %pR does not reset\n",
 706                                 i, res);
 707                        continue;
 708                }
 709                npe->valid = 1;
 710                dev_info(dev, "NPE%d at %pR registered\n", i, res);
 711                found++;
 712        }
 713
 714        if (!found)
 715                return -ENODEV;
 716
 717        /* Spawn crypto subdevice if using device tree */
 718        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && np)
 719                devm_of_platform_populate(dev);
 720
 721        return 0;
 722}
 723
 724static int ixp4xx_npe_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 725{
 726        int i;
 727
 728        for (i = 0; i < NPE_COUNT; i++)
 729                if (npe_tab[i].regs) {
 730                        npe_reset(&npe_tab[i]);
 731                }
 732
 733        return 0;
 734}
 735
 736static const struct of_device_id ixp4xx_npe_of_match[] = {
 737        {
 738                .compatible = "intel,ixp4xx-network-processing-engine",
 739        },
 740        {},
 741};
 742
 743static struct platform_driver ixp4xx_npe_driver = {
 744        .driver = {
 745                .name           = "ixp4xx-npe",
 746                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ixp4xx_npe_of_match),
 747        },
 748        .probe = ixp4xx_npe_probe,
 749        .remove = ixp4xx_npe_remove,
 750};
 751module_platform_driver(ixp4xx_npe_driver);
 752
 753MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa");
 754MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 755MODULE_FIRMWARE(NPE_A_FIRMWARE);
 756MODULE_FIRMWARE(NPE_B_FIRMWARE);
 757MODULE_FIRMWARE(NPE_C_FIRMWARE);
 758
 759EXPORT_SYMBOL(npe_names);
 760EXPORT_SYMBOL(npe_running);
 761EXPORT_SYMBOL(npe_request);
 762EXPORT_SYMBOL(npe_release);
 763EXPORT_SYMBOL(npe_load_firmware);
 764EXPORT_SYMBOL(npe_send_message);
 765EXPORT_SYMBOL(npe_recv_message);
 766EXPORT_SYMBOL(npe_send_recv_message);
 767