linux/drivers/thunderbolt/retimer.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Thunderbolt/USB4 retimer support.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2020, Intel Corporation
   6 * Authors: Kranthi Kuntala <kranthi.kuntala@intel.com>
   7 *          Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/delay.h>
  11#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  12#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  13
  14#include "sb_regs.h"
  15#include "tb.h"
  16
  17#define TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX    6
  18
  19static int tb_retimer_nvm_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset, void *val,
  20                               size_t bytes)
  21{
  22        struct tb_nvm *nvm = priv;
  23        struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(nvm->dev);
  24        int ret;
  25
  26        pm_runtime_get_sync(&rt->dev);
  27
  28        if (!mutex_trylock(&rt->tb->lock)) {
  29                ret = restart_syscall();
  30                goto out;
  31        }
  32
  33        ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_read(rt->port, rt->index, offset, val, bytes);
  34        mutex_unlock(&rt->tb->lock);
  35
  36out:
  37        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&rt->dev);
  38        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&rt->dev);
  39
  40        return ret;
  41}
  42
  43static int tb_retimer_nvm_write(void *priv, unsigned int offset, void *val,
  44                                size_t bytes)
  45{
  46        struct tb_nvm *nvm = priv;
  47        struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(nvm->dev);
  48        int ret = 0;
  49
  50        if (!mutex_trylock(&rt->tb->lock))
  51                return restart_syscall();
  52
  53        ret = tb_nvm_write_buf(nvm, offset, val, bytes);
  54        mutex_unlock(&rt->tb->lock);
  55
  56        return ret;
  57}
  58
  59static int tb_retimer_nvm_add(struct tb_retimer *rt)
  60{
  61        struct tb_nvm *nvm;
  62        u32 val, nvm_size;
  63        int ret;
  64
  65        nvm = tb_nvm_alloc(&rt->dev);
  66        if (IS_ERR(nvm))
  67                return PTR_ERR(nvm);
  68
  69        ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_read(rt->port, rt->index, NVM_VERSION, &val,
  70                                         sizeof(val));
  71        if (ret)
  72                goto err_nvm;
  73
  74        nvm->major = val >> 16;
  75        nvm->minor = val >> 8;
  76
  77        ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_read(rt->port, rt->index, NVM_FLASH_SIZE,
  78                                         &val, sizeof(val));
  79        if (ret)
  80                goto err_nvm;
  81
  82        nvm_size = (SZ_1M << (val & 7)) / 8;
  83        nvm_size = (nvm_size - SZ_16K) / 2;
  84
  85        ret = tb_nvm_add_active(nvm, nvm_size, tb_retimer_nvm_read);
  86        if (ret)
  87                goto err_nvm;
  88
  89        ret = tb_nvm_add_non_active(nvm, NVM_MAX_SIZE, tb_retimer_nvm_write);
  90        if (ret)
  91                goto err_nvm;
  92
  93        rt->nvm = nvm;
  94        return 0;
  95
  96err_nvm:
  97        tb_nvm_free(nvm);
  98        return ret;
  99}
 100
 101static int tb_retimer_nvm_validate_and_write(struct tb_retimer *rt)
 102{
 103        unsigned int image_size, hdr_size;
 104        const u8 *buf = rt->nvm->buf;
 105        u16 ds_size, device;
 106        int ret;
 107
 108        image_size = rt->nvm->buf_data_size;
 109        if (image_size < NVM_MIN_SIZE || image_size > NVM_MAX_SIZE)
 110                return -EINVAL;
 111
 112        /*
 113         * FARB pointer must point inside the image and must at least
 114         * contain parts of the digital section we will be reading here.
 115         */
 116        hdr_size = (*(u32 *)buf) & 0xffffff;
 117        if (hdr_size + NVM_DEVID + 2 >= image_size)
 118                return -EINVAL;
 119
 120        /* Digital section start should be aligned to 4k page */
 121        if (!IS_ALIGNED(hdr_size, SZ_4K))
 122                return -EINVAL;
 123
 124        /*
 125         * Read digital section size and check that it also fits inside
 126         * the image.
 127         */
 128        ds_size = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size);
 129        if (ds_size >= image_size)
 130                return -EINVAL;
 131
 132        /*
 133         * Make sure the device ID in the image matches the retimer
 134         * hardware.
 135         */
 136        device = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size + NVM_DEVID);
 137        if (device != rt->device)
 138                return -EINVAL;
 139
 140        /* Skip headers in the image */
 141        buf += hdr_size;
 142        image_size -= hdr_size;
 143
 144        ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_write(rt->port, rt->index, 0, buf,
 145                                         image_size);
 146        if (!ret)
 147                rt->nvm->flushed = true;
 148
 149        return ret;
 150}
 151
 152static int tb_retimer_nvm_authenticate(struct tb_retimer *rt, bool auth_only)
 153{
 154        u32 status;
 155        int ret;
 156
 157        if (auth_only) {
 158                ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_set_offset(rt->port, rt->index, 0);
 159                if (ret)
 160                        return ret;
 161        }
 162
 163        ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_authenticate(rt->port, rt->index);
 164        if (ret)
 165                return ret;
 166
 167        usleep_range(100, 150);
 168
 169        /*
 170         * Check the status now if we still can access the retimer. It
 171         * is expected that the below fails.
 172         */
 173        ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_authenticate_status(rt->port, rt->index,
 174                                                        &status);
 175        if (!ret) {
 176                rt->auth_status = status;
 177                return status ? -EINVAL : 0;
 178        }
 179
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182
 183static ssize_t device_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 184                           char *buf)
 185{
 186        struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
 187
 188        return sprintf(buf, "%#x\n", rt->device);
 189}
 190static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
 191
 192static ssize_t nvm_authenticate_show(struct device *dev,
 193        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 194{
 195        struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
 196        int ret;
 197
 198        if (!mutex_trylock(&rt->tb->lock))
 199                return restart_syscall();
 200
 201        if (!rt->nvm)
 202                ret = -EAGAIN;
 203        else
 204                ret = sprintf(buf, "%#x\n", rt->auth_status);
 205
 206        mutex_unlock(&rt->tb->lock);
 207
 208        return ret;
 209}
 210
 211static ssize_t nvm_authenticate_store(struct device *dev,
 212        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 213{
 214        struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
 215        int val, ret;
 216
 217        pm_runtime_get_sync(&rt->dev);
 218
 219        if (!mutex_trylock(&rt->tb->lock)) {
 220                ret = restart_syscall();
 221                goto exit_rpm;
 222        }
 223
 224        if (!rt->nvm) {
 225                ret = -EAGAIN;
 226                goto exit_unlock;
 227        }
 228
 229        ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val);
 230        if (ret)
 231                goto exit_unlock;
 232
 233        /* Always clear status */
 234        rt->auth_status = 0;
 235
 236        if (val) {
 237                if (val == AUTHENTICATE_ONLY) {
 238                        ret = tb_retimer_nvm_authenticate(rt, true);
 239                } else {
 240                        if (!rt->nvm->flushed) {
 241                                if (!rt->nvm->buf) {
 242                                        ret = -EINVAL;
 243                                        goto exit_unlock;
 244                                }
 245
 246                                ret = tb_retimer_nvm_validate_and_write(rt);
 247                                if (ret || val == WRITE_ONLY)
 248                                        goto exit_unlock;
 249                        }
 250                        if (val == WRITE_AND_AUTHENTICATE)
 251                                ret = tb_retimer_nvm_authenticate(rt, false);
 252                }
 253        }
 254
 255exit_unlock:
 256        mutex_unlock(&rt->tb->lock);
 257exit_rpm:
 258        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&rt->dev);
 259        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&rt->dev);
 260
 261        if (ret)
 262                return ret;
 263        return count;
 264}
 265static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(nvm_authenticate);
 266
 267static ssize_t nvm_version_show(struct device *dev,
 268                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 269{
 270        struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
 271        int ret;
 272
 273        if (!mutex_trylock(&rt->tb->lock))
 274                return restart_syscall();
 275
 276        if (!rt->nvm)
 277                ret = -EAGAIN;
 278        else
 279                ret = sprintf(buf, "%x.%x\n", rt->nvm->major, rt->nvm->minor);
 280
 281        mutex_unlock(&rt->tb->lock);
 282        return ret;
 283}
 284static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nvm_version);
 285
 286static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 287                           char *buf)
 288{
 289        struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
 290
 291        return sprintf(buf, "%#x\n", rt->vendor);
 292}
 293static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
 294
 295static struct attribute *retimer_attrs[] = {
 296        &dev_attr_device.attr,
 297        &dev_attr_nvm_authenticate.attr,
 298        &dev_attr_nvm_version.attr,
 299        &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
 300        NULL
 301};
 302
 303static const struct attribute_group retimer_group = {
 304        .attrs = retimer_attrs,
 305};
 306
 307static const struct attribute_group *retimer_groups[] = {
 308        &retimer_group,
 309        NULL
 310};
 311
 312static void tb_retimer_release(struct device *dev)
 313{
 314        struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
 315
 316        kfree(rt);
 317}
 318
 319struct device_type tb_retimer_type = {
 320        .name = "thunderbolt_retimer",
 321        .groups = retimer_groups,
 322        .release = tb_retimer_release,
 323};
 324
 325static int tb_retimer_add(struct tb_port *port, u8 index, u32 auth_status)
 326{
 327        struct usb4_port *usb4;
 328        struct tb_retimer *rt;
 329        u32 vendor, device;
 330        int ret;
 331
 332        usb4 = port->usb4;
 333        if (!usb4)
 334                return -EINVAL;
 335
 336        ret = usb4_port_retimer_read(port, index, USB4_SB_VENDOR_ID, &vendor,
 337                                     sizeof(vendor));
 338        if (ret) {
 339                if (ret != -ENODEV)
 340                        tb_port_warn(port, "failed read retimer VendorId: %d\n", ret);
 341                return ret;
 342        }
 343
 344        ret = usb4_port_retimer_read(port, index, USB4_SB_PRODUCT_ID, &device,
 345                                     sizeof(device));
 346        if (ret) {
 347                if (ret != -ENODEV)
 348                        tb_port_warn(port, "failed read retimer ProductId: %d\n", ret);
 349                return ret;
 350        }
 351
 352        if (vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL && vendor != 0x8087) {
 353                tb_port_info(port, "retimer NVM format of vendor %#x is not supported\n",
 354                             vendor);
 355                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 356        }
 357
 358        /*
 359         * Check that it supports NVM operations. If not then don't add
 360         * the device at all.
 361         */
 362        ret = usb4_port_retimer_nvm_sector_size(port, index);
 363        if (ret < 0)
 364                return ret;
 365
 366        rt = kzalloc(sizeof(*rt), GFP_KERNEL);
 367        if (!rt)
 368                return -ENOMEM;
 369
 370        rt->index = index;
 371        rt->vendor = vendor;
 372        rt->device = device;
 373        rt->auth_status = auth_status;
 374        rt->port = port;
 375        rt->tb = port->sw->tb;
 376
 377        rt->dev.parent = &usb4->dev;
 378        rt->dev.bus = &tb_bus_type;
 379        rt->dev.type = &tb_retimer_type;
 380        dev_set_name(&rt->dev, "%s:%u.%u", dev_name(&port->sw->dev),
 381                     port->port, index);
 382
 383        ret = device_register(&rt->dev);
 384        if (ret) {
 385                dev_err(&rt->dev, "failed to register retimer: %d\n", ret);
 386                put_device(&rt->dev);
 387                return ret;
 388        }
 389
 390        ret = tb_retimer_nvm_add(rt);
 391        if (ret) {
 392                dev_err(&rt->dev, "failed to add NVM devices: %d\n", ret);
 393                device_unregister(&rt->dev);
 394                return ret;
 395        }
 396
 397        dev_info(&rt->dev, "new retimer found, vendor=%#x device=%#x\n",
 398                 rt->vendor, rt->device);
 399
 400        pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&rt->dev);
 401        pm_runtime_set_active(&rt->dev);
 402        pm_runtime_enable(&rt->dev);
 403        pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&rt->dev, TB_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY);
 404        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&rt->dev);
 405        pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&rt->dev);
 406
 407        return 0;
 408}
 409
 410static void tb_retimer_remove(struct tb_retimer *rt)
 411{
 412        dev_info(&rt->dev, "retimer disconnected\n");
 413        tb_nvm_free(rt->nvm);
 414        device_unregister(&rt->dev);
 415}
 416
 417struct tb_retimer_lookup {
 418        const struct tb_port *port;
 419        u8 index;
 420};
 421
 422static int retimer_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
 423{
 424        const struct tb_retimer_lookup *lookup = data;
 425        struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
 426
 427        return rt && rt->port == lookup->port && rt->index == lookup->index;
 428}
 429
 430static struct tb_retimer *tb_port_find_retimer(struct tb_port *port, u8 index)
 431{
 432        struct tb_retimer_lookup lookup = { .port = port, .index = index };
 433        struct device *dev;
 434
 435        dev = device_find_child(&port->usb4->dev, &lookup, retimer_match);
 436        if (dev)
 437                return tb_to_retimer(dev);
 438
 439        return NULL;
 440}
 441
 442/**
 443 * tb_retimer_scan() - Scan for on-board retimers under port
 444 * @port: USB4 port to scan
 445 * @add: If true also registers found retimers
 446 *
 447 * Brings the sideband into a state where retimers can be accessed.
 448 * Then Tries to enumerate on-board retimers connected to @port. Found
 449 * retimers are registered as children of @port if @add is set.  Does
 450 * not scan for cable retimers for now.
 451 */
 452int tb_retimer_scan(struct tb_port *port, bool add)
 453{
 454        u32 status[TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX + 1] = {};
 455        int ret, i, last_idx = 0;
 456
 457        /*
 458         * Send broadcast RT to make sure retimer indices facing this
 459         * port are set.
 460         */
 461        ret = usb4_port_enumerate_retimers(port);
 462        if (ret)
 463                return ret;
 464
 465        /*
 466         * Enable sideband channel for each retimer. We can do this
 467         * regardless whether there is device connected or not.
 468         */
 469        for (i = 1; i <= TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX; i++)
 470                usb4_port_retimer_set_inbound_sbtx(port, i);
 471
 472        /*
 473         * Before doing anything else, read the authentication status.
 474         * If the retimer has it set, store it for the new retimer
 475         * device instance.
 476         */
 477        for (i = 1; i <= TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX; i++)
 478                usb4_port_retimer_nvm_authenticate_status(port, i, &status[i]);
 479
 480        for (i = 1; i <= TB_MAX_RETIMER_INDEX; i++) {
 481                /*
 482                 * Last retimer is true only for the last on-board
 483                 * retimer (the one connected directly to the Type-C
 484                 * port).
 485                 */
 486                ret = usb4_port_retimer_is_last(port, i);
 487                if (ret > 0)
 488                        last_idx = i;
 489                else if (ret < 0)
 490                        break;
 491        }
 492
 493        if (!last_idx)
 494                return 0;
 495
 496        /* Add on-board retimers if they do not exist already */
 497        for (i = 1; i <= last_idx; i++) {
 498                struct tb_retimer *rt;
 499
 500                rt = tb_port_find_retimer(port, i);
 501                if (rt) {
 502                        put_device(&rt->dev);
 503                } else if (add) {
 504                        ret = tb_retimer_add(port, i, status[i]);
 505                        if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
 506                                break;
 507                }
 508        }
 509
 510        return 0;
 511}
 512
 513static int remove_retimer(struct device *dev, void *data)
 514{
 515        struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
 516        struct tb_port *port = data;
 517
 518        if (rt && rt->port == port)
 519                tb_retimer_remove(rt);
 520        return 0;
 521}
 522
 523/**
 524 * tb_retimer_remove_all() - Remove all retimers under port
 525 * @port: USB4 port whose retimers to remove
 526 *
 527 * This removes all previously added retimers under @port.
 528 */
 529void tb_retimer_remove_all(struct tb_port *port)
 530{
 531        struct usb4_port *usb4;
 532
 533        usb4 = port->usb4;
 534        if (usb4)
 535                device_for_each_child_reverse(&usb4->dev, port,
 536                                              remove_retimer);
 537}
 538