linux/drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * EHCI HCD (Host Controller Driver) PCI Bus Glue.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by David Brownell
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/pci.h>
  11#include <linux/usb.h>
  12#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  13
  14#include "ehci.h"
  15#include "pci-quirks.h"
  16
  17#define DRIVER_DESC "EHCI PCI platform driver"
  18
  19static const char hcd_name[] = "ehci-pci";
  20
  21/* defined here to avoid adding to pci_ids.h for single instance use */
  22#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CE4100_USB  0x2e70
  23
  24/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  25#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_QUARK_X1000_SOC             0x0939
  26static inline bool is_intel_quark_x1000(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  27{
  28        return pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
  29                pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_QUARK_X1000_SOC;
  30}
  31
  32/*
  33 * This is the list of PCI IDs for the devices that have EHCI USB class and
  34 * specific drivers for that. One of the example is a ChipIdea device installed
  35 * on some Intel MID platforms.
  36 */
  37static const struct pci_device_id bypass_pci_id_table[] = {
  38        /* ChipIdea on Intel MID platform */
  39        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0811), },
  40        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0829), },
  41        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0xe006), },
  42        {}
  43};
  44
  45static inline bool is_bypassed_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  46{
  47        return !!pci_match_id(bypass_pci_id_table, pdev);
  48}
  49
  50/*
  51 * 0x84 is the offset of in/out threshold register,
  52 * and it is the same offset as the register of 'hostpc'.
  53 */
  54#define intel_quark_x1000_insnreg01     hostpc
  55
  56/* Maximum usable threshold value is 0x7f dwords for both IN and OUT */
  57#define INTEL_QUARK_X1000_EHCI_MAX_THRESHOLD    0x007f007f
  58
  59/* called after powerup, by probe or system-pm "wakeup" */
  60static int ehci_pci_reinit(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct pci_dev *pdev)
  61{
  62        int                     retval;
  63
  64        /* we expect static quirk code to handle the "extended capabilities"
  65         * (currently just BIOS handoff) allowed starting with EHCI 0.96
  66         */
  67
  68        /* PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate cycle support is optional (uncommon) */
  69        retval = pci_set_mwi(pdev);
  70        if (!retval)
  71                ehci_dbg(ehci, "MWI active\n");
  72
  73        /* Reset the threshold limit */
  74        if (is_intel_quark_x1000(pdev)) {
  75                /*
  76                 * For the Intel QUARK X1000, raise the I/O threshold to the
  77                 * maximum usable value in order to improve performance.
  78                 */
  79                ehci_writel(ehci, INTEL_QUARK_X1000_EHCI_MAX_THRESHOLD,
  80                        ehci->regs->intel_quark_x1000_insnreg01);
  81        }
  82
  83        return 0;
  84}
  85
  86/* called during probe() after chip reset completes */
  87static int ehci_pci_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  88{
  89        struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
  90        struct pci_dev          *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
  91        u32                     temp;
  92        int                     retval;
  93
  94        ehci->caps = hcd->regs;
  95
  96        /*
  97         * ehci_init() causes memory for DMA transfers to be
  98         * allocated.  Thus, any vendor-specific workarounds based on
  99         * limiting the type of memory used for DMA transfers must
 100         * happen before ehci_setup() is called.
 101         *
 102         * Most other workarounds can be done either before or after
 103         * init and reset; they are located here too.
 104         */
 105        switch (pdev->vendor) {
 106        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA_2:
 107                /* celleb's companion chip */
 108                if (pdev->device == 0x01b5) {
 109#ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO
 110                        ehci->big_endian_mmio = 1;
 111#else
 112                        ehci_warn(ehci,
 113                                  "unsupported big endian Toshiba quirk\n");
 114#endif
 115                }
 116                break;
 117        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
 118                /* NVidia reports that certain chips don't handle
 119                 * QH, ITD, or SITD addresses above 2GB.  (But TD,
 120                 * data buffer, and periodic schedule are normal.)
 121                 */
 122                switch (pdev->device) {
 123                case 0x003c:    /* MCP04 */
 124                case 0x005b:    /* CK804 */
 125                case 0x00d8:    /* CK8 */
 126                case 0x00e8:    /* CK8S */
 127                        if (dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0)
 128                                ehci_warn(ehci, "can't enable NVidia "
 129                                        "workaround for >2GB RAM\n");
 130                        break;
 131
 132                /* Some NForce2 chips have problems with selective suspend;
 133                 * fixed in newer silicon.
 134                 */
 135                case 0x0068:
 136                        if (pdev->revision < 0xa4)
 137                                ehci->no_selective_suspend = 1;
 138                        break;
 139                }
 140                break;
 141        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
 142                if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CE4100_USB)
 143                        hcd->has_tt = 1;
 144                break;
 145        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TDI:
 146                if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TDI_EHCI)
 147                        hcd->has_tt = 1;
 148                break;
 149        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
 150                /* AMD PLL quirk */
 151                if (usb_amd_quirk_pll_check())
 152                        ehci->amd_pll_fix = 1;
 153                /* AMD8111 EHCI doesn't work, according to AMD errata */
 154                if (pdev->device == 0x7463) {
 155                        ehci_info(ehci, "ignoring AMD8111 (errata)\n");
 156                        retval = -EIO;
 157                        goto done;
 158                }
 159
 160                /*
 161                 * EHCI controller on AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms may
 162                 * read/write memory space which does not belong to it when
 163                 * there is NULL pointer with T-bit set to 1 in the frame list
 164                 * table. To avoid the issue, the frame list link pointer
 165                 * should always contain a valid pointer to a inactive qh.
 166                 */
 167                if (pdev->device == 0x7808) {
 168                        ehci->use_dummy_qh = 1;
 169                        ehci_info(ehci, "applying AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 EHCI dummy qh workaround\n");
 170                }
 171                break;
 172        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA:
 173                if (pdev->device == 0x3104 && (pdev->revision & 0xf0) == 0x60) {
 174                        u8 tmp;
 175
 176                        /* The VT6212 defaults to a 1 usec EHCI sleep time which
 177                         * hogs the PCI bus *badly*. Setting bit 5 of 0x4B makes
 178                         * that sleep time use the conventional 10 usec.
 179                         */
 180                        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x4b, &tmp);
 181                        if (tmp & 0x20)
 182                                break;
 183                        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x4b, tmp | 0x20);
 184                }
 185                break;
 186        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI:
 187                /* AMD PLL quirk */
 188                if (usb_amd_quirk_pll_check())
 189                        ehci->amd_pll_fix = 1;
 190
 191                /*
 192                 * EHCI controller on AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms may
 193                 * read/write memory space which does not belong to it when
 194                 * there is NULL pointer with T-bit set to 1 in the frame list
 195                 * table. To avoid the issue, the frame list link pointer
 196                 * should always contain a valid pointer to a inactive qh.
 197                 */
 198                if (pdev->device == 0x4396) {
 199                        ehci->use_dummy_qh = 1;
 200                        ehci_info(ehci, "applying AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 EHCI dummy qh workaround\n");
 201                }
 202                /* SB600 and old version of SB700 have a bug in EHCI controller,
 203                 * which causes usb devices lose response in some cases.
 204                 */
 205                if ((pdev->device == 0x4386 || pdev->device == 0x4396) &&
 206                                usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk()) {
 207                        u8 tmp;
 208                        ehci_info(ehci, "applying AMD SB600/SB700 USB freeze workaround\n");
 209                        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x53, &tmp);
 210                        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x53, tmp | (1<<3));
 211                }
 212                break;
 213        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NETMOS:
 214                /* MosChip frame-index-register bug */
 215                ehci_info(ehci, "applying MosChip frame-index workaround\n");
 216                ehci->frame_index_bug = 1;
 217                break;
 218        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI:
 219                /* Synopsys HC bug */
 220                if (pdev->device == 0xa239) {
 221                        ehci_info(ehci, "applying Synopsys HC workaround\n");
 222                        ehci->has_synopsys_hc_bug = 1;
 223                }
 224                break;
 225        }
 226
 227        /* optional debug port, normally in the first BAR */
 228        temp = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_DBG);
 229        if (temp) {
 230                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, temp, &temp);
 231                temp >>= 16;
 232                if (((temp >> 13) & 7) == 1) {
 233                        u32 hcs_params = ehci_readl(ehci,
 234                                                    &ehci->caps->hcs_params);
 235
 236                        temp &= 0x1fff;
 237                        ehci->debug = hcd->regs + temp;
 238                        temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->debug->control);
 239                        ehci_info(ehci, "debug port %d%s\n",
 240                                  HCS_DEBUG_PORT(hcs_params),
 241                                  (temp & DBGP_ENABLED) ? " IN USE" : "");
 242                        if (!(temp & DBGP_ENABLED))
 243                                ehci->debug = NULL;
 244                }
 245        }
 246
 247        retval = ehci_setup(hcd);
 248        if (retval)
 249                return retval;
 250
 251        /* These workarounds need to be applied after ehci_setup() */
 252        switch (pdev->vendor) {
 253        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC:
 254        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
 255        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
 256                ehci->need_io_watchdog = 0;
 257                break;
 258        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
 259                switch (pdev->device) {
 260                /* MCP89 chips on the MacBookAir3,1 give EPROTO when
 261                 * fetching device descriptors unless LPM is disabled.
 262                 * There are also intermittent problems enumerating
 263                 * devices with PPCD enabled.
 264                 */
 265                case 0x0d9d:
 266                        ehci_info(ehci, "disable ppcd for nvidia mcp89\n");
 267                        ehci->has_ppcd = 0;
 268                        ehci->command &= ~CMD_PPCEE;
 269                        break;
 270                }
 271                break;
 272        }
 273
 274        /* at least the Genesys GL880S needs fixup here */
 275        temp = HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params) * HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params);
 276        temp &= 0x0f;
 277        if (temp && HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params) > temp) {
 278                ehci_dbg(ehci, "bogus port configuration: "
 279                        "cc=%d x pcc=%d < ports=%d\n",
 280                        HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params),
 281                        HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params),
 282                        HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params));
 283
 284                switch (pdev->vendor) {
 285                case 0x17a0:            /* GENESYS */
 286                        /* GL880S: should be PORTS=2 */
 287                        temp |= (ehci->hcs_params & ~0xf);
 288                        ehci->hcs_params = temp;
 289                        break;
 290                case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
 291                        /* NF4: should be PCC=10 */
 292                        break;
 293                }
 294        }
 295
 296        /* Serial Bus Release Number is at PCI 0x60 offset */
 297        if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_STMICRO
 298            && pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_STMICRO_USB_HOST)
 299                ;       /* ConneXT has no sbrn register */
 300        else if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI
 301                         && pdev->device == 0xa239)
 302                ;       /* HUAWEI Kunpeng920 USB EHCI has no sbrn register */
 303        else
 304                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x60, &ehci->sbrn);
 305
 306        /* Keep this around for a while just in case some EHCI
 307         * implementation uses legacy PCI PM support.  This test
 308         * can be removed on 17 Dec 2009 if the dev_warn() hasn't
 309         * been triggered by then.
 310         */
 311        if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 312                u16     port_wake;
 313
 314                pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x62, &port_wake);
 315                if (port_wake & 0x0001) {
 316                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Enabling legacy PCI PM\n");
 317                        device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, 1);
 318                }
 319        }
 320
 321#ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 322        if (ehci->no_selective_suspend && device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
 323                ehci_warn(ehci, "selective suspend/wakeup unavailable\n");
 324#endif
 325
 326        retval = ehci_pci_reinit(ehci, pdev);
 327done:
 328        return retval;
 329}
 330
 331/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 332
 333#ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 334
 335/* suspend/resume, section 4.3 */
 336
 337/* These routines rely on the PCI bus glue
 338 * to handle powerdown and wakeup, and currently also on
 339 * transceivers that don't need any software attention to set up
 340 * the right sort of wakeup.
 341 * Also they depend on separate root hub suspend/resume.
 342 */
 343
 344static int ehci_pci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated)
 345{
 346        struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
 347        struct pci_dev          *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
 348
 349        if (ehci_resume(hcd, hibernated) != 0)
 350                (void) ehci_pci_reinit(ehci, pdev);
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353
 354#else
 355
 356#define ehci_suspend            NULL
 357#define ehci_pci_resume         NULL
 358#endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
 359
 360static struct hc_driver __read_mostly ehci_pci_hc_driver;
 361
 362static const struct ehci_driver_overrides pci_overrides __initconst = {
 363        .reset =                ehci_pci_setup,
 364};
 365
 366/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 367
 368static int ehci_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 369{
 370        if (is_bypassed_id(pdev))
 371                return -ENODEV;
 372        return usb_hcd_pci_probe(pdev, id, &ehci_pci_hc_driver);
 373}
 374
 375static void ehci_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 376{
 377        pci_clear_mwi(pdev);
 378        usb_hcd_pci_remove(pdev);
 379}
 380
 381/* PCI driver selection metadata; PCI hotplugging uses this */
 382static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids [] = { {
 383        /* handle any USB 2.0 EHCI controller */
 384        PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI, ~0),
 385        }, {
 386        PCI_VDEVICE(STMICRO, PCI_DEVICE_ID_STMICRO_USB_HOST),
 387        },
 388        { /* end: all zeroes */ }
 389};
 390MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_ids);
 391
 392/* pci driver glue; this is a "new style" PCI driver module */
 393static struct pci_driver ehci_pci_driver = {
 394        .name =         hcd_name,
 395        .id_table =     pci_ids,
 396
 397        .probe =        ehci_pci_probe,
 398        .remove =       ehci_pci_remove,
 399        .shutdown =     usb_hcd_pci_shutdown,
 400
 401#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 402        .driver =       {
 403                .pm =   &usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops
 404        },
 405#endif
 406};
 407
 408static int __init ehci_pci_init(void)
 409{
 410        if (usb_disabled())
 411                return -ENODEV;
 412
 413        pr_info("%s: " DRIVER_DESC "\n", hcd_name);
 414
 415        ehci_init_driver(&ehci_pci_hc_driver, &pci_overrides);
 416
 417        /* Entries for the PCI suspend/resume callbacks are special */
 418        ehci_pci_hc_driver.pci_suspend = ehci_suspend;
 419        ehci_pci_hc_driver.pci_resume = ehci_pci_resume;
 420
 421        return pci_register_driver(&ehci_pci_driver);
 422}
 423module_init(ehci_pci_init);
 424
 425static void __exit ehci_pci_cleanup(void)
 426{
 427        pci_unregister_driver(&ehci_pci_driver);
 428}
 429module_exit(ehci_pci_cleanup);
 430
 431MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 432MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
 433MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Stern");
 434MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 435