linux/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
   4 *
   5 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
   6 *
   7 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
   8 * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
   9 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
  10 * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
  11 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
  12 * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
  13 * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
  14 * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
  15 *               support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
  16 * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
  17 * (C) Copyright 2004-2007 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
  18 *
  19 * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
  20 * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
  21 * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
  22 * completely different way.
  23 *
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/pci.h>
  28#include <linux/kernel.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <linux/ioport.h>
  32#include <linux/slab.h>
  33#include <linux/errno.h>
  34#include <linux/unistd.h>
  35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  38#include <linux/pm.h>
  39#include <linux/dmapool.h>
  40#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  41#include <linux/usb.h>
  42#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  43#include <linux/bitops.h>
  44#include <linux/dmi.h>
  45
  46#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  47#include <asm/io.h>
  48#include <asm/irq.h>
  49
  50#include "uhci-hcd.h"
  51
  52/*
  53 * Version Information
  54 */
  55#define DRIVER_AUTHOR                                                   \
  56        "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, "             \
  57        "Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, "       \
  58        "Roman Weissgaerber, Alan Stern"
  59#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
  60
  61/* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
  62static bool ignore_oc;
  63module_param(ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
  64MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_oc, "ignore hardware overcurrent indications");
  65
  66/*
  67 * debug = 0, no debugging messages
  68 * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
  69 * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
  70 *            show all queues in /sys/kernel/debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
  71 * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
  72 */
  73#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
  74
  75static int debug = 1;
  76module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  77MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
  78static char *errbuf;
  79
  80#else
  81
  82#define debug 0
  83#define errbuf NULL
  84
  85#endif
  86
  87
  88#define ERRBUF_LEN    (32 * 1024)
  89
  90static struct kmem_cache *uhci_up_cachep;       /* urb_priv */
  91
  92static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
  93static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  94static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  95
  96/*
  97 * Calculate the link pointer DMA value for the first Skeleton QH in a frame.
  98 */
  99static __hc32 uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int frame)
 100{
 101        int skelnum;
 102
 103        /*
 104         * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
 105         * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
 106         * to occur in every frame.  But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
 107         * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
 108         * to 2 (mod 4), and so on.  This way each frame only has two
 109         * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
 110         *
 111         * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
 112         * 1,3,5,...  => ffs = 0 => use period-2 QH = skelqh[8],
 113         * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use period-4 QH = skelqh[7], etc.
 114         * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
 115         *      period-1 QH = skelqh[9].
 116         * Add in UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
 117         */
 118        skelnum = 8 - (int) __ffs(frame | UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
 119        if (skelnum <= 1)
 120                skelnum = 9;
 121        return LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skelqh[skelnum]);
 122}
 123
 124#include "uhci-debug.c"
 125#include "uhci-q.c"
 126#include "uhci-hub.c"
 127
 128/*
 129 * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
 130 */
 131static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 132{
 133        int port;
 134
 135        /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
 136         * bits in the port status and control registers.
 137         * We have to clear them by hand.
 138         */
 139        for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
 140                uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
 141
 142        uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
 143        uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
 144        uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
 145        clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 146}
 147
 148/*
 149 * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
 150 * or one we don't want to use any more.
 151 */
 152static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 153{
 154        uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
 155        uhci->reset_hc(uhci);
 156        finish_reset(uhci);
 157        uhci->dead = 1;
 158
 159        /* The current frame may already be partway finished */
 160        ++uhci->frame_number;
 161}
 162
 163/*
 164 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
 165 * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended.  In none of these cases
 166 * can we be sure of its previous state.
 167 */
 168static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 169{
 170        if (uhci->check_and_reset_hc(uhci))
 171                finish_reset(uhci);
 172}
 173
 174#if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC)
 175/*
 176 * The two functions below are generic reset functions that are used on systems
 177 * that do not have keyboard and mouse legacy support. We assume that we are
 178 * running on such a system if CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC is defined.
 179 */
 180
 181/*
 182 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
 183 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
 184 */
 185static void uhci_generic_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 186{
 187        /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
 188         * new notification of any already connected
 189         * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
 190         * implies.
 191         */
 192        uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_HCRESET, USBCMD);
 193        mb();
 194        udelay(5);
 195        if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_HCRESET)
 196                dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
 197
 198        /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
 199         * make sure the controller is stopped.
 200         */
 201        uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBINTR);
 202        uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBCMD);
 203}
 204
 205/*
 206 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
 207 * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
 208 *
 209 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
 210 */
 211static int uhci_generic_check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 212{
 213        unsigned int cmd, intr;
 214
 215        /*
 216         * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
 217         * settings to be the same as we left them:
 218         *
 219         *      Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
 220         *      No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
 221         *
 222         * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
 223         */
 224
 225        cmd = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD);
 226        if ((cmd & USBCMD_RS) || !(cmd & USBCMD_CF) || !(cmd & USBCMD_EGSM)) {
 227                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
 228                                __func__, cmd);
 229                goto reset_needed;
 230        }
 231
 232        intr = uhci_readw(uhci, USBINTR);
 233        if (intr & (~USBINTR_RESUME)) {
 234                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
 235                                __func__, intr);
 236                goto reset_needed;
 237        }
 238        return 0;
 239
 240reset_needed:
 241        dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "Performing full reset\n");
 242        uhci_generic_reset_hc(uhci);
 243        return 1;
 244}
 245#endif /* CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC */
 246
 247/*
 248 * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
 249 */
 250static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 251{
 252        /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
 253        uhci_writeb(uhci, USBSOF_DEFAULT, USBSOF);
 254
 255        /* Store the frame list base address */
 256        uhci_writel(uhci, uhci->frame_dma_handle, USBFLBASEADD);
 257
 258        /* Set the current frame number */
 259        uhci_writew(uhci, uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
 260                        USBFRNUM);
 261
 262        /* perform any arch/bus specific configuration */
 263        if (uhci->configure_hc)
 264                uhci->configure_hc(uhci);
 265}
 266
 267static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 268{
 269        /*
 270         * If we have to ignore overcurrent events then almost by definition
 271         * we can't depend on resume-detect interrupts.
 272         *
 273         * Those interrupts also don't seem to work on ASpeed SoCs.
 274         */
 275        if (ignore_oc || uhci_is_aspeed(uhci))
 276                return 1;
 277
 278        return uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken ?
 279                uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci) : 0;
 280}
 281
 282static int global_suspend_mode_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 283{
 284        return uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken ?
 285                uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) : 0;
 286}
 287
 288static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
 289__releases(uhci->lock)
 290__acquires(uhci->lock)
 291{
 292        int auto_stop;
 293        int int_enable, egsm_enable, wakeup_enable;
 294        struct usb_device *rhdev = uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub;
 295
 296        auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
 297        dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "%s%s\n", __func__,
 298                        (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
 299
 300        /* Start off by assuming Resume-Detect interrupts and EGSM work
 301         * and that remote wakeups should be enabled.
 302         */
 303        egsm_enable = USBCMD_EGSM;
 304        int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
 305        wakeup_enable = 1;
 306
 307        /*
 308         * In auto-stop mode, we must be able to detect new connections.
 309         * The user can force us to poll by disabling remote wakeup;
 310         * otherwise we will use the EGSM/RD mechanism.
 311         */
 312        if (auto_stop) {
 313                if (!device_may_wakeup(&rhdev->dev))
 314                        egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
 315        }
 316
 317#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 318        /*
 319         * In bus-suspend mode, we use the wakeup setting specified
 320         * for the root hub.
 321         */
 322        else {
 323                if (!rhdev->do_remote_wakeup)
 324                        wakeup_enable = 0;
 325        }
 326#endif
 327
 328        /*
 329         * UHCI doesn't distinguish between wakeup requests from downstream
 330         * devices and local connect/disconnect events.  There's no way to
 331         * enable one without the other; both are controlled by EGSM.  Thus
 332         * if wakeups are disallowed then EGSM must be turned off -- in which
 333         * case remote wakeup requests from downstream during system sleep
 334         * will be lost.
 335         *
 336         * In addition, if EGSM is broken then we can't use it.  Likewise,
 337         * if Resume-Detect interrupts are broken then we can't use them.
 338         *
 339         * Finally, neither EGSM nor RD is useful by itself.  Without EGSM,
 340         * the RD status bit will never get set.  Without RD, the controller
 341         * won't generate interrupts to tell the system about wakeup events.
 342         */
 343        if (!wakeup_enable || global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) ||
 344                        resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci))
 345                egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
 346
 347        uhci->RD_enable = !!int_enable;
 348        uhci_writew(uhci, int_enable, USBINTR);
 349        uhci_writew(uhci, egsm_enable | USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
 350        mb();
 351        udelay(5);
 352
 353        /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
 354         * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
 355         * controller should stop after a few microseconds.  Otherwise
 356         * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
 357         */
 358        if (!auto_stop && !(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
 359                uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
 360                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 361                msleep(1);
 362                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 363                if (uhci->dead)
 364                        return;
 365        }
 366        if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
 367                dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
 368
 369        uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
 370
 371        uhci->rh_state = new_state;
 372        uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
 373
 374        /*
 375         * If remote wakeup is enabled but either EGSM or RD interrupts
 376         * doesn't work, then we won't get an interrupt when a wakeup event
 377         * occurs.  Thus the suspended root hub needs to be polled.
 378         */
 379        if (wakeup_enable && (!int_enable || !egsm_enable))
 380                set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 381        else
 382                clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 383
 384        uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 385        uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
 386}
 387
 388static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 389{
 390        uhci->is_stopped = 0;
 391
 392        /*
 393         * Clear stale status bits on Aspeed as we get a stale HCH
 394         * which causes problems later on
 395         */
 396        if (uhci_is_aspeed(uhci))
 397                uhci_writew(uhci, uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS), USBSTS);
 398
 399        /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
 400         * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
 401         */
 402        uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, USBCMD);
 403        uhci_writew(uhci, USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME |
 404                USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP, USBINTR);
 405        mb();
 406        uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
 407        set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 408}
 409
 410static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 411__releases(uhci->lock)
 412__acquires(uhci->lock)
 413{
 414        dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
 415                        "%s%s\n", __func__,
 416                        uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
 417                                " (auto-start)" : "");
 418
 419        /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
 420         * no need for wakeup signals.  Otherwise we send Global Resume
 421         * for 20 ms.
 422         */
 423        if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
 424                unsigned egsm;
 425
 426                /* Keep EGSM on if it was set before */
 427                egsm = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_EGSM;
 428                uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
 429                uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_CF | egsm, USBCMD);
 430                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 431                msleep(20);
 432                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 433                if (uhci->dead)
 434                        return;
 435
 436                /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
 437                uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
 438                mb();
 439                udelay(4);
 440                if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
 441                        dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
 442        }
 443
 444        start_rh(uhci);
 445
 446        /* Restart root hub polling */
 447        mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
 448}
 449
 450static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 451{
 452        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 453        unsigned short status;
 454
 455        /*
 456         * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
 457         * interrupt cause.  Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
 458         * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
 459         */
 460        status = uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS);
 461        if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH))    /* shared interrupt, not mine */
 462                return IRQ_NONE;
 463        uhci_writew(uhci, status, USBSTS);              /* Clear it */
 464
 465        spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
 466        if (unlikely(!uhci->is_initialized))    /* not yet configured */
 467                goto done;
 468
 469        if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
 470                if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
 471                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 472                                "host system error, PCI problems?\n");
 473                if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
 474                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 475                                "host controller process error, something bad happened!\n");
 476                if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
 477                        if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
 478                                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 479                                        "host controller halted, very bad!\n");
 480                                if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
 481                                        /* Print the schedule for debugging */
 482                                        uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci, errbuf,
 483                                                ERRBUF_LEN - EXTRA_SPACE);
 484                                        lprintk(errbuf);
 485                                }
 486                                uhci_hc_died(uhci);
 487                                usb_hc_died(hcd);
 488
 489                                /* Force a callback in case there are
 490                                 * pending unlinks */
 491                                mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
 492                        }
 493                }
 494        }
 495
 496        if (status & USBSTS_RD) {
 497                spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
 498                usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
 499        } else {
 500                uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 501 done:
 502                spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
 503        }
 504
 505        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 506}
 507
 508/*
 509 * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
 510 * is running.  Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
 511 * full-sized integer.
 512 *
 513 * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
 514 * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
 515 */
 516static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 517{
 518        if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
 519                unsigned delta;
 520
 521                delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
 522                                (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
 523                uhci->frame_number += delta;
 524        }
 525}
 526
 527/*
 528 * De-allocate all resources
 529 */
 530static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 531{
 532        int i;
 533
 534
 535        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 536        uhci->is_initialized = 0;
 537        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 538
 539        debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.bus_name,
 540                                      uhci_debugfs_root));
 541
 542        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
 543                uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
 544
 545        uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 546
 547        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
 548
 549        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
 550
 551        kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
 552
 553        dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 554                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 555                        uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
 556}
 557
 558/*
 559 * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
 560 *
 561 * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
 562 * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
 563 * protocols higher up.  The order in which the queues
 564 * are encountered by the hardware is:
 565 *
 566 *  - All isochronous events are handled before any
 567 *    of the queues. We don't do that here, because
 568 *    we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
 569 *  - The first queue is the high-period interrupt queue.
 570 *  - The second queue is the period-1 interrupt and async
 571 *    (low-speed control, full-speed control, then bulk) queue.
 572 *  - The third queue is the terminating bandwidth reclamation queue,
 573 *    which contains no members, loops back to itself, and is present
 574 *    only when FSBR is on and there are no full-speed control or bulk QHs.
 575 */
 576static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 577{
 578        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 579        int retval = -EBUSY;
 580        int i;
 581
 582        hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
 583        /* Accept arbitrarily long scatter-gather lists */
 584        if (!hcd->localmem_pool)
 585                hcd->self.sg_tablesize = ~0;
 586
 587        spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
 588        timer_setup(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout, 0);
 589        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
 590        init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
 591
 592#ifdef UHCI_DEBUG_OPS
 593        debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name, S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
 594                            uhci_debugfs_root, uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
 595#endif
 596
 597        uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 598                                         UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 599                                         &uhci->frame_dma_handle, GFP_KERNEL);
 600        if (!uhci->frame) {
 601                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 602                        "unable to allocate consistent memory for frame list\n");
 603                goto err_alloc_frame;
 604        }
 605
 606        uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
 607                        GFP_KERNEL);
 608        if (!uhci->frame_cpu)
 609                goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
 610
 611        uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
 612                        sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
 613        if (!uhci->td_pool) {
 614                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
 615                goto err_create_td_pool;
 616        }
 617
 618        uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
 619                        sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
 620        if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
 621                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
 622                goto err_create_qh_pool;
 623        }
 624
 625        uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
 626        if (!uhci->term_td) {
 627                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
 628                goto err_alloc_term_td;
 629        }
 630
 631        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
 632                uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
 633                if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
 634                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
 635                        goto err_alloc_skelqh;
 636                }
 637        }
 638
 639        /*
 640         * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1 = async
 641         */
 642        for (i = SKEL_ISO + 1; i < SKEL_ASYNC; ++i)
 643                uhci->skelqh[i]->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_async_qh);
 644        uhci->skel_async_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
 645        uhci->skel_term_qh->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_term_qh);
 646
 647        /* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
 648        uhci_fill_td(uhci, uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
 649                        (0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
 650        uhci->term_td->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
 651        uhci->skel_async_qh->element = uhci->skel_term_qh->element =
 652                LINK_TO_TD(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 653
 654        /*
 655         * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
 656         * interrupt queue.
 657         */
 658        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
 659
 660                /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
 661                uhci->frame[i] = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
 662        }
 663
 664        /*
 665         * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
 666         * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
 667         */
 668        mb();
 669
 670        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 671        configure_hc(uhci);
 672        uhci->is_initialized = 1;
 673        start_rh(uhci);
 674        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 675        return 0;
 676
 677/*
 678 * error exits:
 679 */
 680err_alloc_skelqh:
 681        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
 682                if (uhci->skelqh[i])
 683                        uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
 684        }
 685
 686        uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 687
 688err_alloc_term_td:
 689        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
 690
 691err_create_qh_pool:
 692        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
 693
 694err_create_td_pool:
 695        kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
 696
 697err_alloc_frame_cpu:
 698        dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 699                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 700                        uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
 701
 702err_alloc_frame:
 703        debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(hcd->self.bus_name, uhci_debugfs_root));
 704
 705        return retval;
 706}
 707
 708static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 709{
 710        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 711
 712        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 713        if (HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) && !uhci->dead)
 714                uhci_hc_died(uhci);
 715        uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 716        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 717        synchronize_irq(hcd->irq);
 718
 719        del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
 720        release_uhci(uhci);
 721}
 722
 723#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 724static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 725{
 726        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 727        int rc = 0;
 728
 729        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 730        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
 731                rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
 732        else if (uhci->dead)
 733                ;               /* Dead controllers tell no tales */
 734
 735        /* Once the controller is stopped, port resumes that are already
 736         * in progress won't complete.  Hence if remote wakeup is enabled
 737         * for the root hub and any ports are in the middle of a resume or
 738         * remote wakeup, we must fail the suspend.
 739         */
 740        else if (hcd->self.root_hub->do_remote_wakeup &&
 741                        uhci->resuming_ports) {
 742                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci),
 743                        "suspend failed because a port is resuming\n");
 744                rc = -EBUSY;
 745        } else
 746                suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
 747        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 748        return rc;
 749}
 750
 751static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 752{
 753        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 754        int rc = 0;
 755
 756        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 757        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
 758                rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
 759        else if (!uhci->dead)
 760                wakeup_rh(uhci);
 761        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 762        return rc;
 763}
 764
 765#endif
 766
 767/* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
 768static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 769                struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
 770{
 771        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 772        struct uhci_qh *qh;
 773
 774        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 775        qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
 776        if (qh == NULL)
 777                goto done;
 778
 779        while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
 780                ++uhci->num_waiting;
 781                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 782                wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
 783                                qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
 784                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 785                --uhci->num_waiting;
 786        }
 787
 788        uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
 789done:
 790        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 791}
 792
 793static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 794{
 795        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 796        unsigned frame_number;
 797        unsigned delta;
 798
 799        /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
 800        frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
 801        barrier();
 802        delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
 803                        (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
 804        return frame_number + delta;
 805}
 806
 807/* Determines number of ports on controller */
 808static int uhci_count_ports(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 809{
 810        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 811        unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
 812        int port;
 813
 814        /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
 815         * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
 816         * are.  However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
 817         * status and control register is always set to 1.  So we try to
 818         * use this to our advantage.  Another common failure mode when
 819         * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
 820         * we test for that also.
 821         */
 822        for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
 823                unsigned int portstatus;
 824
 825                portstatus = uhci_readw(uhci, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
 826                if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
 827                        break;
 828        }
 829        if (debug)
 830                dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
 831
 832        /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
 833        if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
 834                dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci),
 835                        "port count misdetected? forcing to 2 ports\n");
 836                port = 2;
 837        }
 838
 839        return port;
 840}
 841
 842static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
 843
 844#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PCI
 845#include "uhci-pci.c"
 846#define PCI_DRIVER              uhci_pci_driver
 847#endif
 848
 849#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
 850#include "uhci-grlib.c"
 851#define PLATFORM_DRIVER         uhci_grlib_driver
 852#endif
 853
 854#ifdef CONFIG_USB_UHCI_PLATFORM
 855#include "uhci-platform.c"
 856#define PLATFORM_DRIVER         uhci_platform_driver
 857#endif
 858
 859#if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER)
 860#error "missing bus glue for uhci-hcd"
 861#endif
 862
 863static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
 864{
 865        int retval = -ENOMEM;
 866
 867        if (usb_disabled())
 868                return -ENODEV;
 869
 870        printk(KERN_INFO "uhci_hcd: " DRIVER_DESC "%s\n",
 871                        ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
 872        set_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 873
 874#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
 875        errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 876        if (!errbuf)
 877                goto errbuf_failed;
 878        uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", usb_debug_root);
 879#endif
 880
 881        uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
 882                sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL);
 883        if (!uhci_up_cachep)
 884                goto up_failed;
 885
 886#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 887        retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 888        if (retval < 0)
 889                goto clean0;
 890#endif
 891
 892#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 893        retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
 894        if (retval < 0)
 895                goto clean1;
 896#endif
 897
 898        return 0;
 899
 900#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 901clean1:
 902#endif
 903#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 904        platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 905clean0:
 906#endif
 907        kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
 908
 909up_failed:
 910#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
 911        debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
 912
 913        kfree(errbuf);
 914
 915errbuf_failed:
 916#endif
 917
 918        clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 919        return retval;
 920}
 921
 922static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void) 
 923{
 924#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 925        platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 926#endif
 927#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 928        pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
 929#endif
 930        kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
 931        debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
 932#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
 933        kfree(errbuf);
 934#endif
 935        clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 936}
 937
 938module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
 939module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
 940
 941MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 942MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 943MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 944