linux/drivers/usb/serial/belkin_sa.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Belkin USB Serial Adapter Driver
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000          William Greathouse (wgreathouse@smva.com)
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001     Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2010          Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
   8 *
   9 *  This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
  10 *  and associated source files.  Please see the usb/serial files for
  11 *  individual credits and copyrights.
  12 *
  13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
  14 * driver
  15 *
  16 * TODO:
  17 * -- Add true modem control line query capability.  Currently we track the
  18 *    states reported by the interrupt and the states we request.
  19 * -- Add support for flush commands
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/tty.h>
  26#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  27#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31#include <linux/usb.h>
  32#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  33#include "belkin_sa.h"
  34
  35#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "William Greathouse <wgreathouse@smva.com>"
  36#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Belkin Serial converter driver"
  37
  38/* function prototypes for a Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 */
  39static int belkin_sa_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  40static void belkin_sa_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  41static int  belkin_sa_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
  42                        struct usb_serial_port *port);
  43static void belkin_sa_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  44static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
  45static void belkin_sa_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
  46static void belkin_sa_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
  47                        struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios * old);
  48static void belkin_sa_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
  49static int  belkin_sa_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
  50static int  belkin_sa_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
  51                                        unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
  52
  53
  54static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
  55        { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_SA_VID, BELKIN_SA_PID) },
  56        { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_OLD_VID, BELKIN_OLD_PID) },
  57        { USB_DEVICE(PERACOM_VID, PERACOM_PID) },
  58        { USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID, GOHUBS_PID) },
  59        { USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID, HANDYLINK_PID) },
  60        { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_VID, BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_PID) },
  61        { }     /* Terminating entry */
  62};
  63MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
  64
  65/* All of the device info needed for the serial converters */
  66static struct usb_serial_driver belkin_device = {
  67        .driver = {
  68                .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
  69                .name =         "belkin",
  70        },
  71        .description =          "Belkin / Peracom / GoHubs USB Serial Adapter",
  72        .id_table =             id_table,
  73        .num_ports =            1,
  74        .open =                 belkin_sa_open,
  75        .close =                belkin_sa_close,
  76        .read_int_callback =    belkin_sa_read_int_callback,
  77        .process_read_urb =     belkin_sa_process_read_urb,
  78        .set_termios =          belkin_sa_set_termios,
  79        .break_ctl =            belkin_sa_break_ctl,
  80        .tiocmget =             belkin_sa_tiocmget,
  81        .tiocmset =             belkin_sa_tiocmset,
  82        .port_probe =           belkin_sa_port_probe,
  83        .port_remove =          belkin_sa_port_remove,
  84};
  85
  86static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  87        &belkin_device, NULL
  88};
  89
  90struct belkin_sa_private {
  91        spinlock_t              lock;
  92        unsigned long           control_state;
  93        unsigned char           last_lsr;
  94        unsigned char           last_msr;
  95        int                     bad_flow_control;
  96};
  97
  98
  99/*
 100 * ***************************************************************************
 101 * Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 specific driver functions
 102 * ***************************************************************************
 103 */
 104
 105#define WDR_TIMEOUT 5000 /* default urb timeout */
 106
 107/* assumes that struct usb_serial *serial is available */
 108#define BSA_USB_CMD(c, v) usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), \
 109                                            (c), BELKIN_SA_SET_REQUEST_TYPE, \
 110                                            (v), 0, NULL, 0, WDR_TIMEOUT)
 111
 112static int belkin_sa_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 113{
 114        struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
 115        struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
 116
 117        priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct belkin_sa_private), GFP_KERNEL);
 118        if (!priv)
 119                return -ENOMEM;
 120
 121        spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 122        priv->control_state = 0;
 123        priv->last_lsr = 0;
 124        priv->last_msr = 0;
 125        /* see comments at top of file */
 126        priv->bad_flow_control =
 127                (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice) <= 0x0206) ? 1 : 0;
 128        dev_info(&dev->dev, "bcdDevice: %04x, bfc: %d\n",
 129                                        le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
 130                                        priv->bad_flow_control);
 131
 132        usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
 133
 134        return 0;
 135}
 136
 137static void belkin_sa_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 138{
 139        struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
 140
 141        priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 142        kfree(priv);
 143}
 144
 145static int belkin_sa_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
 146                                        struct usb_serial_port *port)
 147{
 148        int retval;
 149
 150        retval = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 151        if (retval) {
 152                dev_err(&port->dev, "usb_submit_urb(read int) failed\n");
 153                return retval;
 154        }
 155
 156        retval = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
 157        if (retval)
 158                usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 159
 160        return retval;
 161}
 162
 163static void belkin_sa_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 164{
 165        usb_serial_generic_close(port);
 166        usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 167}
 168
 169static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
 170{
 171        struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 172        struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
 173        unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 174        int retval;
 175        int status = urb->status;
 176        unsigned long flags;
 177
 178        switch (status) {
 179        case 0:
 180                /* success */
 181                break;
 182        case -ECONNRESET:
 183        case -ENOENT:
 184        case -ESHUTDOWN:
 185                /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
 186                dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
 187                        __func__, status);
 188                return;
 189        default:
 190                dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
 191                        __func__, status);
 192                goto exit;
 193        }
 194
 195        usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
 196
 197        /* Handle known interrupt data */
 198        /* ignore data[0] and data[1] */
 199
 200        priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 201        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 202        priv->last_msr = data[BELKIN_SA_MSR_INDEX];
 203
 204        /* Record Control Line states */
 205        if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_DSR)
 206                priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DSR;
 207        else
 208                priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_DSR;
 209
 210        if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_CTS)
 211                priv->control_state |= TIOCM_CTS;
 212        else
 213                priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_CTS;
 214
 215        if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_RI)
 216                priv->control_state |= TIOCM_RI;
 217        else
 218                priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_RI;
 219
 220        if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_CD)
 221                priv->control_state |= TIOCM_CD;
 222        else
 223                priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_CD;
 224
 225        priv->last_lsr = data[BELKIN_SA_LSR_INDEX];
 226        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 227exit:
 228        retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 229        if (retval)
 230                dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with "
 231                        "result %d\n", __func__, retval);
 232}
 233
 234static void belkin_sa_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
 235{
 236        struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 237        struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 238        unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 239        unsigned long flags;
 240        unsigned char status;
 241        char tty_flag;
 242
 243        /* Update line status */
 244        tty_flag = TTY_NORMAL;
 245
 246        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 247        status = priv->last_lsr;
 248        priv->last_lsr &= ~BELKIN_SA_LSR_ERR;
 249        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 250
 251        if (!urb->actual_length)
 252                return;
 253
 254        if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_ERR) {
 255                /* Break takes precedence over parity, which takes precedence
 256                 * over framing errors. */
 257                if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_BI)
 258                        tty_flag = TTY_BREAK;
 259                else if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_PE)
 260                        tty_flag = TTY_PARITY;
 261                else if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_FE)
 262                        tty_flag = TTY_FRAME;
 263                dev_dbg(&port->dev, "tty_flag = %d\n", tty_flag);
 264
 265                /* Overrun is special, not associated with a char. */
 266                if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_OE)
 267                        tty_insert_flip_char(&port->port, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
 268        }
 269
 270        tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(&port->port, data, tty_flag,
 271                                                        urb->actual_length);
 272        tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
 273}
 274
 275static void belkin_sa_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
 276                struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
 277{
 278        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 279        struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 280        unsigned int iflag;
 281        unsigned int cflag;
 282        unsigned int old_iflag = 0;
 283        unsigned int old_cflag = 0;
 284        __u16 urb_value = 0; /* Will hold the new flags */
 285        unsigned long flags;
 286        unsigned long control_state;
 287        int bad_flow_control;
 288        speed_t baud;
 289        struct ktermios *termios = &tty->termios;
 290
 291        iflag = termios->c_iflag;
 292        cflag = termios->c_cflag;
 293
 294        termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
 295
 296        /* get a local copy of the current port settings */
 297        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 298        control_state = priv->control_state;
 299        bad_flow_control = priv->bad_flow_control;
 300        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 301
 302        old_iflag = old_termios->c_iflag;
 303        old_cflag = old_termios->c_cflag;
 304
 305        /* Set the baud rate */
 306        if ((cflag & CBAUD) != (old_cflag & CBAUD)) {
 307                /* reassert DTR and (maybe) RTS on transition from B0 */
 308                if ((old_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
 309                        control_state |= (TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS);
 310                        if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, 1) < 0)
 311                                dev_err(&port->dev, "Set DTR error\n");
 312                        /* don't set RTS if using hardware flow control */
 313                        if (!(old_cflag & CRTSCTS))
 314                                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST
 315                                                                , 1) < 0)
 316                                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set RTS error\n");
 317                }
 318        }
 319
 320        baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
 321        if (baud) {
 322                urb_value = BELKIN_SA_BAUD(baud);
 323                /* Clip to maximum speed */
 324                if (urb_value == 0)
 325                        urb_value = 1;
 326                /* Turn it back into a resulting real baud rate */
 327                baud = BELKIN_SA_BAUD(urb_value);
 328
 329                /* Report the actual baud rate back to the caller */
 330                tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
 331                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
 332                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set baudrate error\n");
 333        } else {
 334                /* Disable flow control */
 335                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST,
 336                                                BELKIN_SA_FLOW_NONE) < 0)
 337                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Disable flowcontrol error\n");
 338                /* Drop RTS and DTR */
 339                control_state &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
 340                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, 0) < 0)
 341                        dev_err(&port->dev, "DTR LOW error\n");
 342                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST, 0) < 0)
 343                        dev_err(&port->dev, "RTS LOW error\n");
 344        }
 345
 346        /* set the parity */
 347        if ((cflag ^ old_cflag) & (PARENB | PARODD)) {
 348                if (cflag & PARENB)
 349                        urb_value = (cflag & PARODD) ?  BELKIN_SA_PARITY_ODD
 350                                                : BELKIN_SA_PARITY_EVEN;
 351                else
 352                        urb_value = BELKIN_SA_PARITY_NONE;
 353                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_PARITY_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
 354                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set parity error\n");
 355        }
 356
 357        /* set the number of data bits */
 358        if ((cflag & CSIZE) != (old_cflag & CSIZE)) {
 359                urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(tty_get_char_size(cflag));
 360                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DATA_BITS_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
 361                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set data bits error\n");
 362        }
 363
 364        /* set the number of stop bits */
 365        if ((cflag & CSTOPB) != (old_cflag & CSTOPB)) {
 366                urb_value = (cflag & CSTOPB) ? BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(2)
 367                                                : BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(1);
 368                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_STOP_BITS_REQUEST,
 369                                                        urb_value) < 0)
 370                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set stop bits error\n");
 371        }
 372
 373        /* Set flow control */
 374        if (((iflag ^ old_iflag) & (IXOFF | IXON)) ||
 375                ((cflag ^ old_cflag) & CRTSCTS)) {
 376                urb_value = 0;
 377                if ((iflag & IXOFF) || (iflag & IXON))
 378                        urb_value |= (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON);
 379                else
 380                        urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON);
 381
 382                if (cflag & CRTSCTS)
 383                        urb_value |=  (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
 384                else
 385                        urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
 386
 387                if (bad_flow_control)
 388                        urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
 389
 390                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
 391                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set flow control error\n");
 392        }
 393
 394        /* save off the modified port settings */
 395        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 396        priv->control_state = control_state;
 397        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 398}
 399
 400static void belkin_sa_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
 401{
 402        struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 403        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 404
 405        if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BREAK_REQUEST, break_state ? 1 : 0) < 0)
 406                dev_err(&port->dev, "Set break_ctl %d\n", break_state);
 407}
 408
 409static int belkin_sa_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
 410{
 411        struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 412        struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 413        unsigned long control_state;
 414        unsigned long flags;
 415
 416        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 417        control_state = priv->control_state;
 418        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 419
 420        return control_state;
 421}
 422
 423static int belkin_sa_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
 424                               unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 425{
 426        struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 427        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 428        struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 429        unsigned long control_state;
 430        unsigned long flags;
 431        int retval;
 432        int rts = 0;
 433        int dtr = 0;
 434
 435        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 436        control_state = priv->control_state;
 437
 438        if (set & TIOCM_RTS) {
 439                control_state |= TIOCM_RTS;
 440                rts = 1;
 441        }
 442        if (set & TIOCM_DTR) {
 443                control_state |= TIOCM_DTR;
 444                dtr = 1;
 445        }
 446        if (clear & TIOCM_RTS) {
 447                control_state &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
 448                rts = 0;
 449        }
 450        if (clear & TIOCM_DTR) {
 451                control_state &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
 452                dtr = 0;
 453        }
 454
 455        priv->control_state = control_state;
 456        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 457
 458        retval = BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST, rts);
 459        if (retval < 0) {
 460                dev_err(&port->dev, "Set RTS error %d\n", retval);
 461                goto exit;
 462        }
 463
 464        retval = BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, dtr);
 465        if (retval < 0) {
 466                dev_err(&port->dev, "Set DTR error %d\n", retval);
 467                goto exit;
 468        }
 469exit:
 470        return retval;
 471}
 472
 473module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
 474
 475MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 476MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 477MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 478