linux/drivers/usb/storage/karma.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Driver for Rio Karma
   4 *
   5 *   (c) 2006 Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
   6 *   (c) 2006 Keith Bennett <keith@mcs.st-and.ac.uk>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11
  12#include <scsi/scsi.h>
  13#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  14#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  15
  16#include "usb.h"
  17#include "transport.h"
  18#include "debug.h"
  19#include "scsiglue.h"
  20
  21#define DRV_NAME "ums-karma"
  22
  23MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Rio Karma");
  24MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>, Keith Bennett <keith@mcs.st-and.ac.uk>");
  25MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  26MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
  27
  28#define RIO_PREFIX "RIOP\x00"
  29#define RIO_PREFIX_LEN 5
  30#define RIO_SEND_LEN 40
  31#define RIO_RECV_LEN 0x200
  32
  33#define RIO_ENTER_STORAGE 0x1
  34#define RIO_LEAVE_STORAGE 0x2
  35#define RIO_RESET 0xC
  36
  37struct karma_data {
  38        int in_storage;
  39        char *recv;
  40};
  41
  42static int rio_karma_init(struct us_data *us);
  43
  44
  45/*
  46 * The table of devices
  47 */
  48#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
  49                    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
  50                    initFunction, flags) \
  51{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
  52  .driver_info = (flags) }
  53
  54static struct usb_device_id karma_usb_ids[] = {
  55#       include "unusual_karma.h"
  56        { }             /* Terminating entry */
  57};
  58MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, karma_usb_ids);
  59
  60#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
  61
  62/*
  63 * The flags table
  64 */
  65#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
  66                    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
  67                    init_function, Flags) \
  68{ \
  69        .vendorName = vendor_name,      \
  70        .productName = product_name,    \
  71        .useProtocol = use_protocol,    \
  72        .useTransport = use_transport,  \
  73        .initFunction = init_function,  \
  74}
  75
  76static struct us_unusual_dev karma_unusual_dev_list[] = {
  77#       include "unusual_karma.h"
  78        { }             /* Terminating entry */
  79};
  80
  81#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
  82
  83
  84/*
  85 * Send commands to Rio Karma.
  86 *
  87 * For each command we send 40 bytes starting 'RIOP\0' followed by
  88 * the command number and a sequence number, which the device will ack
  89 * with a 512-byte packet with the high four bits set and everything
  90 * else null.  Then we send 'RIOP\x80' followed by a zero and the
  91 * sequence number, until byte 5 in the response repeats the sequence
  92 * number.
  93 */
  94static int rio_karma_send_command(char cmd, struct us_data *us)
  95{
  96        int result;
  97        unsigned long timeout;
  98        static unsigned char seq = 1;
  99        struct karma_data *data = (struct karma_data *) us->extra;
 100
 101        usb_stor_dbg(us, "sending command %04x\n", cmd);
 102        memset(us->iobuf, 0, RIO_SEND_LEN);
 103        memcpy(us->iobuf, RIO_PREFIX, RIO_PREFIX_LEN);
 104        us->iobuf[5] = cmd;
 105        us->iobuf[6] = seq;
 106
 107        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(6000);
 108        for (;;) {
 109                result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
 110                        us->iobuf, RIO_SEND_LEN, NULL);
 111                if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
 112                        goto err;
 113
 114                result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
 115                        data->recv, RIO_RECV_LEN, NULL);
 116                if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
 117                        goto err;
 118
 119                if (data->recv[5] == seq)
 120                        break;
 121
 122                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 123                        goto err;
 124
 125                us->iobuf[4] = 0x80;
 126                us->iobuf[5] = 0;
 127                msleep(50);
 128        }
 129
 130        seq++;
 131        if (seq == 0)
 132                seq = 1;
 133
 134        usb_stor_dbg(us, "sent command %04x\n", cmd);
 135        return 0;
 136err:
 137        usb_stor_dbg(us, "command %04x failed\n", cmd);
 138        return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 139}
 140
 141/*
 142 * Trap START_STOP and READ_10 to leave/re-enter storage mode.
 143 * Everything else is propagated to the normal bulk layer.
 144 */
 145static int rio_karma_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
 146{
 147        int ret;
 148        struct karma_data *data = (struct karma_data *) us->extra;
 149
 150        if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10 && !data->in_storage) {
 151                ret = rio_karma_send_command(RIO_ENTER_STORAGE, us);
 152                if (ret)
 153                        return ret;
 154
 155                data->in_storage = 1;
 156                return usb_stor_Bulk_transport(srb, us);
 157        } else if (srb->cmnd[0] == START_STOP) {
 158                ret = rio_karma_send_command(RIO_LEAVE_STORAGE, us);
 159                if (ret)
 160                        return ret;
 161
 162                data->in_storage = 0;
 163                return rio_karma_send_command(RIO_RESET, us);
 164        }
 165        return usb_stor_Bulk_transport(srb, us);
 166}
 167
 168static void rio_karma_destructor(void *extra)
 169{
 170        struct karma_data *data = (struct karma_data *) extra;
 171
 172        kfree(data->recv);
 173}
 174
 175static int rio_karma_init(struct us_data *us)
 176{
 177        int ret = 0;
 178        struct karma_data *data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct karma_data), GFP_NOIO);
 179
 180        if (!data)
 181                goto out;
 182
 183        data->recv = kmalloc(RIO_RECV_LEN, GFP_NOIO);
 184        if (!data->recv) {
 185                kfree(data);
 186                goto out;
 187        }
 188
 189        us->extra = data;
 190        us->extra_destructor = rio_karma_destructor;
 191        ret = rio_karma_send_command(RIO_ENTER_STORAGE, us);
 192        data->in_storage = (ret == 0);
 193out:
 194        return ret;
 195}
 196
 197static struct scsi_host_template karma_host_template;
 198
 199static int karma_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 200                         const struct usb_device_id *id)
 201{
 202        struct us_data *us;
 203        int result;
 204
 205        result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
 206                        (id - karma_usb_ids) + karma_unusual_dev_list,
 207                        &karma_host_template);
 208        if (result)
 209                return result;
 210
 211        us->transport_name = "Rio Karma/Bulk";
 212        us->transport = rio_karma_transport;
 213        us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
 214
 215        result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
 216        return result;
 217}
 218
 219static struct usb_driver karma_driver = {
 220        .name =         DRV_NAME,
 221        .probe =        karma_probe,
 222        .disconnect =   usb_stor_disconnect,
 223        .suspend =      usb_stor_suspend,
 224        .resume =       usb_stor_resume,
 225        .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
 226        .pre_reset =    usb_stor_pre_reset,
 227        .post_reset =   usb_stor_post_reset,
 228        .id_table =     karma_usb_ids,
 229        .soft_unbind =  1,
 230        .no_dynamic_id = 1,
 231};
 232
 233module_usb_stor_driver(karma_driver, karma_host_template, DRV_NAME);
 234