linux/drivers/video/fbdev/pvr2fb.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * drivers/video/pvr2fb.c
   4 *
   5 * Frame buffer and fbcon support for the NEC PowerVR2 found within the Sega
   6 * Dreamcast.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (c) 2001 M. R. Brown <mrbrown@0xd6.org>
   9 * Copyright (c) 2001 - 2008  Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
  10 *
  11 * This driver is mostly based on the excellent amifb and vfb sources.  It uses
  12 * an odd scheme for converting hardware values to/from framebuffer values,
  13 * here are some hacked-up formulas:
  14 *
  15 *  The Dreamcast has screen offsets from each side of its four borders and
  16 *  the start offsets of the display window.  I used these values to calculate
  17 *  'pseudo' values (think of them as placeholders) for the fb video mode, so
  18 *  that when it came time to convert these values back into their hardware
  19 *  values, I could just add mode- specific offsets to get the correct mode
  20 *  settings:
  21 *
  22 *      left_margin = diwstart_h - borderstart_h;
  23 *      right_margin = borderstop_h - (diwstart_h + xres);
  24 *      upper_margin = diwstart_v - borderstart_v;
  25 *      lower_margin = borderstop_v - (diwstart_h + yres);
  26 *
  27 *      hsync_len = borderstart_h + (hsync_total - borderstop_h);
  28 *      vsync_len = borderstart_v + (vsync_total - borderstop_v);
  29 *
  30 *  Then, when it's time to convert back to hardware settings, the only
  31 *  constants are the borderstart_* offsets, all other values are derived from
  32 *  the fb video mode:
  33 *
  34 *      // PAL
  35 *      borderstart_h = 116;
  36 *      borderstart_v = 44;
  37 *      ...
  38 *      borderstop_h = borderstart_h + hsync_total - hsync_len;
  39 *      ...
  40 *      diwstart_v = borderstart_v - upper_margin;
  41 *
  42 *  However, in the current implementation, the borderstart values haven't had
  43 *  the benefit of being fully researched, so some modes may be broken.
  44 */
  45
  46#undef DEBUG
  47
  48#include <linux/module.h>
  49#include <linux/kernel.h>
  50#include <linux/errno.h>
  51#include <linux/string.h>
  52#include <linux/mm.h>
  53#include <linux/slab.h>
  54#include <linux/delay.h>
  55#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  56#include <linux/fb.h>
  57#include <linux/init.h>
  58#include <linux/pci.h>
  59
  60#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST
  61#include <asm/machvec.h>
  62#include <mach-dreamcast/mach/sysasic.h>
  63#endif
  64
  65#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
  66#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  67#include <mach/dma.h>
  68#include <asm/dma.h>
  69#endif
  70
  71#ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
  72#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  73#include <cpu/sq.h>
  74#endif
  75
  76#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_NEON250
  77#  define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_NEON250     0x0067
  78#endif
  79
  80/* 2D video registers */
  81#define DISP_BASE       par->mmio_base
  82#define DISP_BRDRCOLR (DISP_BASE + 0x40)
  83#define DISP_DIWMODE (DISP_BASE + 0x44)
  84#define DISP_DIWADDRL (DISP_BASE + 0x50)
  85#define DISP_DIWADDRS (DISP_BASE + 0x54)
  86#define DISP_DIWSIZE (DISP_BASE + 0x5c)
  87#define DISP_SYNCCONF (DISP_BASE + 0xd0)
  88#define DISP_BRDRHORZ (DISP_BASE + 0xd4)
  89#define DISP_SYNCSIZE (DISP_BASE + 0xd8)
  90#define DISP_BRDRVERT (DISP_BASE + 0xdc)
  91#define DISP_DIWCONF (DISP_BASE + 0xe8)
  92#define DISP_DIWHSTRT (DISP_BASE + 0xec)
  93#define DISP_DIWVSTRT (DISP_BASE + 0xf0)
  94#define DISP_PIXDEPTH (DISP_BASE + 0x108)
  95
  96/* Pixel clocks, one for TV output, doubled for VGA output */
  97#define TV_CLK 74239
  98#define VGA_CLK 37119
  99
 100/* This is for 60Hz - the VTOTAL is doubled for interlaced modes */
 101#define PAL_HTOTAL 863
 102#define PAL_VTOTAL 312
 103#define NTSC_HTOTAL 857
 104#define NTSC_VTOTAL 262
 105
 106/* Supported cable types */
 107enum { CT_VGA, CT_NONE, CT_RGB, CT_COMPOSITE };
 108
 109/* Supported video output types */
 110enum { VO_PAL, VO_NTSC, VO_VGA };
 111
 112/* Supported palette types */
 113enum { PAL_ARGB1555, PAL_RGB565, PAL_ARGB4444, PAL_ARGB8888 };
 114
 115struct pvr2_params { unsigned int val; char *name; };
 116static struct pvr2_params cables[] = {
 117        { CT_VGA, "VGA" }, { CT_RGB, "RGB" }, { CT_COMPOSITE, "COMPOSITE" },
 118};
 119
 120static struct pvr2_params outputs[] = {
 121        { VO_PAL, "PAL" }, { VO_NTSC, "NTSC" }, { VO_VGA, "VGA" },
 122};
 123
 124/*
 125 * This describes the current video mode
 126 */
 127
 128static struct pvr2fb_par {
 129        unsigned int hsync_total;       /* Clocks/line */
 130        unsigned int vsync_total;       /* Lines/field */
 131        unsigned int borderstart_h;
 132        unsigned int borderstop_h;
 133        unsigned int borderstart_v;
 134        unsigned int borderstop_v;
 135        unsigned int diwstart_h;        /* Horizontal offset of the display field */
 136        unsigned int diwstart_v;        /* Vertical offset of the display field, for
 137                                   interlaced modes, this is the long field */
 138        unsigned long disp_start;       /* Address of image within VRAM */
 139        unsigned char is_interlaced;    /* Is the display interlaced? */
 140        unsigned char is_doublescan;    /* Are scanlines output twice? (doublescan) */
 141        unsigned char is_lowres;        /* Is horizontal pixel-doubling enabled? */
 142
 143        void __iomem *mmio_base;        /* MMIO base */
 144        u32 palette[16];
 145} *currentpar;
 146
 147static struct fb_info *fb_info;
 148
 149static struct fb_fix_screeninfo pvr2_fix = {
 150        .id =           "NEC PowerVR2",
 151        .type =         FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
 152        .visual =       FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
 153        .ypanstep =     1,
 154        .ywrapstep =    1,
 155        .accel =        FB_ACCEL_NONE,
 156};
 157
 158static const struct fb_var_screeninfo pvr2_var = {
 159        .xres =         640,
 160        .yres =         480,
 161        .xres_virtual = 640,
 162        .yres_virtual = 480,
 163        .bits_per_pixel =16,
 164        .red =          { 11, 5, 0 },
 165        .green =        {  5, 6, 0 },
 166        .blue =         {  0, 5, 0 },
 167        .activate =     FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,
 168        .height =       -1,
 169        .width =        -1,
 170        .vmode =        FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
 171};
 172
 173static int cable_type = CT_VGA;
 174static int video_output = VO_VGA;
 175
 176static int nopan = 0;
 177static int nowrap = 1;
 178
 179/*
 180 * We do all updating, blanking, etc. during the vertical retrace period
 181 */
 182static unsigned int do_vmode_full = 0;  /* Change the video mode */
 183static unsigned int do_vmode_pan = 0;   /* Update the video mode */
 184static short do_blank = 0;              /* (Un)Blank the screen */
 185
 186static unsigned int is_blanked = 0;             /* Is the screen blanked? */
 187
 188#ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
 189static unsigned long pvr2fb_map;
 190#endif
 191
 192#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
 193static unsigned int shdma = PVR2_CASCADE_CHAN;
 194static unsigned int pvr2dma = ONCHIP_NR_DMA_CHANNELS;
 195#endif
 196
 197static struct fb_videomode pvr2_modedb[] = {
 198    /*
 199     * Broadcast video modes (PAL and NTSC).  I'm unfamiliar with
 200     * PAL-M and PAL-N, but from what I've read both modes parallel PAL and
 201     * NTSC, so it shouldn't be a problem (I hope).
 202     */
 203
 204    {
 205        /* 640x480 @ 60Hz interlaced (NTSC) */
 206        "ntsc_640x480i", 60, 640, 480, TV_CLK, 38, 33, 0, 18, 146, 26,
 207        FB_SYNC_BROADCAST, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
 208    }, {
 209        /* 640x240 @ 60Hz (NTSC) */
 210        /* XXX: Broken! Don't use... */
 211        "ntsc_640x240", 60, 640, 240, TV_CLK, 38, 33, 0, 0, 146, 22,
 212        FB_SYNC_BROADCAST, FB_VMODE_YWRAP
 213    }, {
 214        /* 640x480 @ 60hz (VGA) */
 215        "vga_640x480", 60, 640, 480, VGA_CLK, 38, 33, 0, 18, 146, 26,
 216        0, FB_VMODE_YWRAP
 217    },
 218};
 219
 220#define NUM_TOTAL_MODES  ARRAY_SIZE(pvr2_modedb)
 221
 222#define DEFMODE_NTSC    0
 223#define DEFMODE_PAL     0
 224#define DEFMODE_VGA     2
 225
 226static int defmode = DEFMODE_NTSC;
 227static char *mode_option = NULL;
 228
 229static inline void pvr2fb_set_pal_type(unsigned int type)
 230{
 231        struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)fb_info->par;
 232
 233        fb_writel(type, par->mmio_base + 0x108);
 234}
 235
 236static inline void pvr2fb_set_pal_entry(struct pvr2fb_par *par,
 237                                        unsigned int regno,
 238                                        unsigned int val)
 239{
 240        fb_writel(val, par->mmio_base + 0x1000 + (4 * regno));
 241}
 242
 243static int pvr2fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
 244{
 245        do_blank = blank ? blank : -1;
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248
 249static inline unsigned long get_line_length(int xres_virtual, int bpp)
 250{
 251        return (unsigned long)((((xres_virtual*bpp)+31)&~31) >> 3);
 252}
 253
 254static void set_color_bitfields(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
 255{
 256        switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
 257            case 16:        /* RGB 565 */
 258                pvr2fb_set_pal_type(PAL_RGB565);
 259                var->red.offset = 11;    var->red.length = 5;
 260                var->green.offset = 5;   var->green.length = 6;
 261                var->blue.offset = 0;    var->blue.length = 5;
 262                var->transp.offset = 0;  var->transp.length = 0;
 263                break;
 264            case 24:        /* RGB 888 */
 265                var->red.offset = 16;    var->red.length = 8;
 266                var->green.offset = 8;   var->green.length = 8;
 267                var->blue.offset = 0;    var->blue.length = 8;
 268                var->transp.offset = 0;  var->transp.length = 0;
 269                break;
 270            case 32:        /* ARGB 8888 */
 271                pvr2fb_set_pal_type(PAL_ARGB8888);
 272                var->red.offset = 16;    var->red.length = 8;
 273                var->green.offset = 8;   var->green.length = 8;
 274                var->blue.offset = 0;    var->blue.length = 8;
 275                var->transp.offset = 24; var->transp.length = 8;
 276                break;
 277        }
 278}
 279
 280static int pvr2fb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red,
 281                            unsigned int green, unsigned int blue,
 282                            unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info)
 283{
 284        struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)info->par;
 285        unsigned int tmp;
 286
 287        if (regno > info->cmap.len)
 288                return 1;
 289
 290        /*
 291         * We only support the hardware palette for 16 and 32bpp. It's also
 292         * expected that the palette format has been set by the time we get
 293         * here, so we don't waste time setting it again.
 294         */
 295        switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
 296            case 16: /* RGB 565 */
 297                tmp =  (red   & 0xf800)       |
 298                      ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) |
 299                      ((blue  & 0xf800) >> 11);
 300
 301                pvr2fb_set_pal_entry(par, regno, tmp);
 302                break;
 303            case 24: /* RGB 888 */
 304                red >>= 8; green >>= 8; blue >>= 8;
 305                tmp = (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue;
 306                break;
 307            case 32: /* ARGB 8888 */
 308                red >>= 8; green >>= 8; blue >>= 8;
 309                tmp = (transp << 24) | (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue;
 310
 311                pvr2fb_set_pal_entry(par, regno, tmp);
 312                break;
 313            default:
 314                pr_debug("Invalid bit depth %d?!?\n", info->var.bits_per_pixel);
 315                return 1;
 316        }
 317
 318        if (regno < 16)
 319                ((u32*)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = tmp;
 320
 321        return 0;
 322}
 323
 324/*
 325 * Determine the cable type and initialize the cable output format.  Don't do
 326 * anything if the cable type has been overidden (via "cable:XX").
 327 */
 328
 329#define PCTRA ((void __iomem *)0xff80002c)
 330#define PDTRA ((void __iomem *)0xff800030)
 331#define VOUTC ((void __iomem *)0xa0702c00)
 332
 333static int pvr2_init_cable(void)
 334{
 335        if (cable_type < 0) {
 336                fb_writel((fb_readl(PCTRA) & 0xfff0ffff) | 0x000a0000,
 337                          PCTRA);
 338                cable_type = (fb_readw(PDTRA) >> 8) & 3;
 339        }
 340
 341        /* Now select the output format (either composite or other) */
 342        /* XXX: Save the previous val first, as this reg is also AICA
 343          related */
 344        if (cable_type == CT_COMPOSITE)
 345                fb_writel(3 << 8, VOUTC);
 346        else if (cable_type == CT_RGB)
 347                fb_writel(1 << 9, VOUTC);
 348        else
 349                fb_writel(0, VOUTC);
 350
 351        return cable_type;
 352}
 353
 354static int pvr2fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
 355{
 356        struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)info->par;
 357        struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
 358        unsigned long line_length;
 359        unsigned int vtotal;
 360
 361        /*
 362         * XXX: It's possible that a user could use a VGA box, change the cable
 363         * type in hardware (i.e. switch from VGA<->composite), then change
 364         * modes (i.e. switching to another VT).  If that happens we should
 365         * automagically change the output format to cope, but currently I
 366         * don't have a VGA box to make sure this works properly.
 367         */
 368        cable_type = pvr2_init_cable();
 369        if (cable_type == CT_VGA && video_output != VO_VGA)
 370                video_output = VO_VGA;
 371
 372        var->vmode &= FB_VMODE_MASK;
 373        if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED && video_output != VO_VGA)
 374                par->is_interlaced = 1;
 375        /*
 376         * XXX: Need to be more creative with this (i.e. allow doublecan for
 377         * PAL/NTSC output).
 378         */
 379        if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE && video_output == VO_VGA)
 380                par->is_doublescan = 1;
 381
 382        par->hsync_total = var->left_margin + var->xres + var->right_margin +
 383                           var->hsync_len;
 384        par->vsync_total = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin +
 385                           var->vsync_len;
 386
 387        if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_BROADCAST) {
 388                vtotal = par->vsync_total;
 389                if (par->is_interlaced)
 390                        vtotal /= 2;
 391                if (vtotal > (PAL_VTOTAL + NTSC_VTOTAL)/2) {
 392                        /* XXX: Check for start values here... */
 393                        /* XXX: Check hardware for PAL-compatibility */
 394                        par->borderstart_h = 116;
 395                        par->borderstart_v = 44;
 396                } else {
 397                        /* NTSC video output */
 398                        par->borderstart_h = 126;
 399                        par->borderstart_v = 18;
 400                }
 401        } else {
 402                /* VGA mode */
 403                /* XXX: What else needs to be checked? */
 404                /*
 405                 * XXX: We have a little freedom in VGA modes, what ranges
 406                 * should be here (i.e. hsync/vsync totals, etc.)?
 407                 */
 408                par->borderstart_h = 126;
 409                par->borderstart_v = 40;
 410        }
 411
 412        /* Calculate the remainding offsets */
 413        par->diwstart_h = par->borderstart_h + var->left_margin;
 414        par->diwstart_v = par->borderstart_v + var->upper_margin;
 415        par->borderstop_h = par->diwstart_h + var->xres +
 416                            var->right_margin;
 417        par->borderstop_v = par->diwstart_v + var->yres +
 418                            var->lower_margin;
 419
 420        if (!par->is_interlaced)
 421                par->borderstop_v /= 2;
 422        if (info->var.xres < 640)
 423                par->is_lowres = 1;
 424
 425        line_length = get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
 426        par->disp_start = info->fix.smem_start + (line_length * var->yoffset) * line_length;
 427        info->fix.line_length = line_length;
 428        return 0;
 429}
 430
 431static int pvr2fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
 432{
 433        struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)info->par;
 434        unsigned int vtotal, hsync_total;
 435        unsigned long line_length;
 436
 437        if (var->pixclock != TV_CLK && var->pixclock != VGA_CLK) {
 438                pr_debug("Invalid pixclock value %d\n", var->pixclock);
 439                return -EINVAL;
 440        }
 441
 442        if (var->xres < 320)
 443                var->xres = 320;
 444        if (var->yres < 240)
 445                var->yres = 240;
 446        if (var->xres_virtual < var->xres)
 447                var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
 448        if (var->yres_virtual < var->yres)
 449                var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
 450
 451        if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16)
 452                var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
 453        else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 24)
 454                var->bits_per_pixel = 24;
 455        else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32)
 456                var->bits_per_pixel = 32;
 457
 458        set_color_bitfields(var);
 459
 460        if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
 461                if (var->xoffset || var->yoffset >= var->yres_virtual) {
 462                        var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
 463                } else {
 464                        if (var->xoffset > var->xres_virtual - var->xres ||
 465                            var->yoffset > var->yres_virtual - var->yres)
 466                                var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
 467                }
 468        } else {
 469                var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
 470        }
 471
 472        /*
 473         * XXX: Need to be more creative with this (i.e. allow doublecan for
 474         * PAL/NTSC output).
 475         */
 476        if (var->yres < 480 && video_output == VO_VGA)
 477                var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_DOUBLE;
 478
 479        if (video_output != VO_VGA) {
 480                var->sync |= FB_SYNC_BROADCAST;
 481                var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
 482        } else {
 483                var->sync &= ~FB_SYNC_BROADCAST;
 484                var->vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
 485                var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
 486        }
 487
 488        if ((var->activate & FB_ACTIVATE_MASK) != FB_ACTIVATE_TEST) {
 489                var->right_margin = par->borderstop_h -
 490                                   (par->diwstart_h + var->xres);
 491                var->left_margin  = par->diwstart_h - par->borderstart_h;
 492                var->hsync_len    = par->borderstart_h +
 493                                   (par->hsync_total - par->borderstop_h);
 494
 495                var->upper_margin = par->diwstart_v - par->borderstart_v;
 496                var->lower_margin = par->borderstop_v -
 497                                   (par->diwstart_v + var->yres);
 498                var->vsync_len    = par->borderstop_v +
 499                                   (par->vsync_total - par->borderstop_v);
 500        }
 501
 502        hsync_total = var->left_margin + var->xres + var->right_margin +
 503                      var->hsync_len;
 504        vtotal = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin +
 505                 var->vsync_len;
 506
 507        if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_BROADCAST) {
 508                if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
 509                        vtotal /= 2;
 510                if (vtotal > (PAL_VTOTAL + NTSC_VTOTAL)/2) {
 511                        /* PAL video output */
 512                        /* XXX: Should be using a range here ... ? */
 513                        if (hsync_total != PAL_HTOTAL) {
 514                                pr_debug("invalid hsync total for PAL\n");
 515                                return -EINVAL;
 516                        }
 517                } else {
 518                        /* NTSC video output */
 519                        if (hsync_total != NTSC_HTOTAL) {
 520                                pr_debug("invalid hsync total for NTSC\n");
 521                                return -EINVAL;
 522                        }
 523                }
 524        }
 525
 526        /* Check memory sizes */
 527        line_length = get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
 528        if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > info->fix.smem_len)
 529                return -ENOMEM;
 530
 531        return 0;
 532}
 533
 534static void pvr2_update_display(struct fb_info *info)
 535{
 536        struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *) info->par;
 537        struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
 538
 539        /* Update the start address of the display image */
 540        fb_writel(par->disp_start, DISP_DIWADDRL);
 541        fb_writel(par->disp_start +
 542                  get_line_length(var->xoffset+var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel),
 543                  DISP_DIWADDRS);
 544}
 545
 546/*
 547 * Initialize the video mode.  Currently, the 16bpp and 24bpp modes aren't
 548 * very stable.  It's probably due to the fact that a lot of the 2D video
 549 * registers are still undocumented.
 550 */
 551
 552static void pvr2_init_display(struct fb_info *info)
 553{
 554        struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *) info->par;
 555        struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
 556        unsigned int diw_height, diw_width, diw_modulo = 1;
 557        unsigned int bytesperpixel = var->bits_per_pixel >> 3;
 558
 559        /* hsync and vsync totals */
 560        fb_writel((par->vsync_total << 16) | par->hsync_total, DISP_SYNCSIZE);
 561
 562        /* column height, modulo, row width */
 563        /* since we're "panning" within vram, we need to offset things based
 564         * on the offset from the virtual x start to our real gfx. */
 565        if (video_output != VO_VGA && par->is_interlaced)
 566                diw_modulo += info->fix.line_length / 4;
 567        diw_height = (par->is_interlaced ? var->yres / 2 : var->yres);
 568        diw_width = get_line_length(var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel) / 4;
 569        fb_writel((diw_modulo << 20) | (--diw_height << 10) | --diw_width,
 570                  DISP_DIWSIZE);
 571
 572        /* display address, long and short fields */
 573        fb_writel(par->disp_start, DISP_DIWADDRL);
 574        fb_writel(par->disp_start +
 575                  get_line_length(var->xoffset+var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel),
 576                  DISP_DIWADDRS);
 577
 578        /* border horizontal, border vertical, border color */
 579        fb_writel((par->borderstart_h << 16) | par->borderstop_h, DISP_BRDRHORZ);
 580        fb_writel((par->borderstart_v << 16) | par->borderstop_v, DISP_BRDRVERT);
 581        fb_writel(0, DISP_BRDRCOLR);
 582
 583        /* display window start position */
 584        fb_writel(par->diwstart_h, DISP_DIWHSTRT);
 585        fb_writel((par->diwstart_v << 16) | par->diwstart_v, DISP_DIWVSTRT);
 586
 587        /* misc. settings */
 588        fb_writel((0x16 << 16) | par->is_lowres, DISP_DIWCONF);
 589
 590        /* clock doubler (for VGA), scan doubler, display enable */
 591        fb_writel(((video_output == VO_VGA) << 23) |
 592                  (par->is_doublescan << 1) | 1, DISP_DIWMODE);
 593
 594        /* bits per pixel */
 595        fb_writel(fb_readl(DISP_DIWMODE) | (--bytesperpixel << 2), DISP_DIWMODE);
 596        fb_writel(bytesperpixel << 2, DISP_PIXDEPTH);
 597
 598        /* video enable, color sync, interlace,
 599         * hsync and vsync polarity (currently unused) */
 600        fb_writel(0x100 | ((par->is_interlaced /*|4*/) << 4), DISP_SYNCCONF);
 601}
 602
 603/* Simulate blanking by making the border cover the entire screen */
 604
 605#define BLANK_BIT (1<<3)
 606
 607static void pvr2_do_blank(void)
 608{
 609        struct pvr2fb_par *par = currentpar;
 610        unsigned long diwconf;
 611
 612        diwconf = fb_readl(DISP_DIWCONF);
 613        if (do_blank > 0)
 614                fb_writel(diwconf | BLANK_BIT, DISP_DIWCONF);
 615        else
 616                fb_writel(diwconf & ~BLANK_BIT, DISP_DIWCONF);
 617
 618        is_blanked = do_blank > 0 ? do_blank : 0;
 619}
 620
 621static irqreturn_t __maybe_unused pvr2fb_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 622{
 623        struct fb_info *info = dev_id;
 624
 625        if (do_vmode_pan || do_vmode_full)
 626                pvr2_update_display(info);
 627        if (do_vmode_full)
 628                pvr2_init_display(info);
 629        if (do_vmode_pan)
 630                do_vmode_pan = 0;
 631        if (do_vmode_full)
 632                do_vmode_full = 0;
 633        if (do_blank) {
 634                pvr2_do_blank();
 635                do_blank = 0;
 636        }
 637        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 638}
 639
 640#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
 641static ssize_t pvr2fb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char *buf,
 642                            size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 643{
 644        unsigned long dst, start, end, len;
 645        unsigned int nr_pages;
 646        struct page **pages;
 647        int ret, i;
 648
 649        nr_pages = (count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 650
 651        pages = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
 652        if (!pages)
 653                return -ENOMEM;
 654
 655        ret = pin_user_pages_fast((unsigned long)buf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE, pages);
 656        if (ret < nr_pages) {
 657                if (ret < 0) {
 658                        /*
 659                         *  Clamp the unsigned nr_pages to zero so that the
 660                         *  error handling works. And leave ret at whatever
 661                         *  -errno value was returned from GUP.
 662                         */
 663                        nr_pages = 0;
 664                } else {
 665                        nr_pages = ret;
 666                        /*
 667                         * Use -EINVAL to represent a mildly desperate guess at
 668                         * why we got fewer pages (maybe even zero pages) than
 669                         * requested.
 670                         */
 671                        ret = -EINVAL;
 672                }
 673                goto out_unmap;
 674        }
 675
 676        dma_configure_channel(shdma, 0x12c1);
 677
 678        dst   = (unsigned long)fb_info->screen_base + *ppos;
 679        start = (unsigned long)page_address(pages[0]);
 680        end   = (unsigned long)page_address(pages[nr_pages]);
 681        len   = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 682
 683        /* Half-assed contig check */
 684        if (start + len == end) {
 685                /* As we do this in one shot, it's either all or nothing.. */
 686                if ((*ppos + len) > fb_info->fix.smem_len) {
 687                        ret = -ENOSPC;
 688                        goto out_unmap;
 689                }
 690
 691                dma_write(shdma, start, 0, len);
 692                dma_write(pvr2dma, 0, dst, len);
 693                dma_wait_for_completion(pvr2dma);
 694
 695                goto out;
 696        }
 697
 698        /* Not contiguous, writeout per-page instead.. */
 699        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, dst += PAGE_SIZE) {
 700                if ((*ppos + (i << PAGE_SHIFT)) > fb_info->fix.smem_len) {
 701                        ret = -ENOSPC;
 702                        goto out_unmap;
 703                }
 704
 705                dma_write_page(shdma, (unsigned long)page_address(pages[i]), 0);
 706                dma_write_page(pvr2dma, 0, dst);
 707                dma_wait_for_completion(pvr2dma);
 708        }
 709
 710out:
 711        *ppos += count;
 712        ret = count;
 713
 714out_unmap:
 715        unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
 716        kfree(pages);
 717
 718        return ret;
 719}
 720#endif /* CONFIG_PVR2_DMA */
 721
 722static const struct fb_ops pvr2fb_ops = {
 723        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 724        .fb_setcolreg   = pvr2fb_setcolreg,
 725        .fb_blank       = pvr2fb_blank,
 726        .fb_check_var   = pvr2fb_check_var,
 727        .fb_set_par     = pvr2fb_set_par,
 728#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
 729        .fb_write       = pvr2fb_write,
 730#endif
 731        .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 732        .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 733        .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 734};
 735
 736#ifndef MODULE
 737static int pvr2_get_param_val(const struct pvr2_params *p, const char *s,
 738                              int size)
 739{
 740        int i;
 741
 742        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 743                if (!strncasecmp(p[i].name, s, strlen(s)))
 744                        return p[i].val;
 745        }
 746        return -1;
 747}
 748#endif
 749
 750static char *pvr2_get_param_name(const struct pvr2_params *p, int val,
 751                          int size)
 752{
 753        int i;
 754
 755        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 756                if (p[i].val == val)
 757                        return p[i].name;
 758        }
 759        return NULL;
 760}
 761
 762/**
 763 * pvr2fb_common_init
 764 *
 765 * Common init code for the PVR2 chips.
 766 *
 767 * This mostly takes care of the common aspects of the fb setup and
 768 * registration. It's expected that the board-specific init code has
 769 * already setup pvr2_fix with something meaningful at this point.
 770 *
 771 * Device info reporting is also done here, as well as picking a sane
 772 * default from the modedb. For board-specific modelines, simply define
 773 * a per-board modedb.
 774 *
 775 * Also worth noting is that the cable and video output types are likely
 776 * always going to be VGA for the PCI-based PVR2 boards, but we leave this
 777 * in for flexibility anyways. Who knows, maybe someone has tv-out on a
 778 * PCI-based version of these things ;-)
 779 */
 780static int __maybe_unused pvr2fb_common_init(void)
 781{
 782        struct pvr2fb_par *par = currentpar;
 783        unsigned long modememused, rev;
 784
 785        fb_info->screen_base = ioremap(pvr2_fix.smem_start,
 786                                               pvr2_fix.smem_len);
 787
 788        if (!fb_info->screen_base) {
 789                printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: Failed to remap smem space\n");
 790                goto out_err;
 791        }
 792
 793        par->mmio_base = ioremap(pvr2_fix.mmio_start,
 794                                         pvr2_fix.mmio_len);
 795        if (!par->mmio_base) {
 796                printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: Failed to remap mmio space\n");
 797                goto out_err;
 798        }
 799
 800        fb_memset(fb_info->screen_base, 0, pvr2_fix.smem_len);
 801
 802        pvr2_fix.ypanstep       = nopan  ? 0 : 1;
 803        pvr2_fix.ywrapstep      = nowrap ? 0 : 1;
 804
 805        fb_info->fbops          = &pvr2fb_ops;
 806        fb_info->fix            = pvr2_fix;
 807        fb_info->par            = currentpar;
 808        fb_info->pseudo_palette = currentpar->palette;
 809        fb_info->flags          = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN;
 810
 811        if (video_output == VO_VGA)
 812                defmode = DEFMODE_VGA;
 813
 814        if (!mode_option)
 815                mode_option = "640x480@60";
 816
 817        if (!fb_find_mode(&fb_info->var, fb_info, mode_option, pvr2_modedb,
 818                          NUM_TOTAL_MODES, &pvr2_modedb[defmode], 16))
 819                fb_info->var = pvr2_var;
 820
 821        fb_alloc_cmap(&fb_info->cmap, 256, 0);
 822
 823        if (register_framebuffer(fb_info) < 0)
 824                goto out_err;
 825        /*Must write PIXDEPTH to register before anything is displayed - so force init */
 826        pvr2_init_display(fb_info);
 827
 828        modememused = get_line_length(fb_info->var.xres_virtual,
 829                                      fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel);
 830        modememused *= fb_info->var.yres_virtual;
 831
 832        rev = fb_readl(par->mmio_base + 0x04);
 833
 834        fb_info(fb_info, "%s (rev %ld.%ld) frame buffer device, using %ldk/%ldk of video memory\n",
 835                fb_info->fix.id, (rev >> 4) & 0x0f, rev & 0x0f,
 836                modememused >> 10,
 837                (unsigned long)(fb_info->fix.smem_len >> 10));
 838        fb_info(fb_info, "Mode %dx%d-%d pitch = %ld cable: %s video output: %s\n",
 839                fb_info->var.xres, fb_info->var.yres,
 840                fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel,
 841                get_line_length(fb_info->var.xres, fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel),
 842                pvr2_get_param_name(cables, cable_type, 3),
 843                pvr2_get_param_name(outputs, video_output, 3));
 844
 845#ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
 846        fb_notice(fb_info, "registering with SQ API\n");
 847
 848        pvr2fb_map = sq_remap(fb_info->fix.smem_start, fb_info->fix.smem_len,
 849                              fb_info->fix.id, PAGE_SHARED);
 850
 851        fb_notice(fb_info, "Mapped video memory to SQ addr 0x%lx\n",
 852                  pvr2fb_map);
 853#endif
 854
 855        return 0;
 856
 857out_err:
 858        if (fb_info->screen_base)
 859                iounmap(fb_info->screen_base);
 860        if (par->mmio_base)
 861                iounmap(par->mmio_base);
 862
 863        return -ENXIO;
 864}
 865
 866#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST
 867static int __init pvr2fb_dc_init(void)
 868{
 869        if (!mach_is_dreamcast())
 870                return -ENXIO;
 871
 872        /* Make a guess at the monitor based on the attached cable */
 873        if (pvr2_init_cable() == CT_VGA) {
 874                fb_info->monspecs.hfmin = 30000;
 875                fb_info->monspecs.hfmax = 70000;
 876                fb_info->monspecs.vfmin = 60;
 877                fb_info->monspecs.vfmax = 60;
 878        } else {
 879                /* Not VGA, using a TV (taken from acornfb) */
 880                fb_info->monspecs.hfmin = 15469;
 881                fb_info->monspecs.hfmax = 15781;
 882                fb_info->monspecs.vfmin = 49;
 883                fb_info->monspecs.vfmax = 51;
 884        }
 885
 886        /*
 887         * XXX: This needs to pull default video output via BIOS or other means
 888         */
 889        if (video_output < 0) {
 890                if (cable_type == CT_VGA) {
 891                        video_output = VO_VGA;
 892                } else {
 893                        video_output = VO_NTSC;
 894                }
 895        }
 896
 897        /*
 898         * Nothing exciting about the DC PVR2 .. only a measly 8MiB.
 899         */
 900        pvr2_fix.smem_start     = 0xa5000000;   /* RAM starts here */
 901        pvr2_fix.smem_len       = 8 << 20;
 902
 903        pvr2_fix.mmio_start     = 0xa05f8000;   /* registers start here */
 904        pvr2_fix.mmio_len       = 0x2000;
 905
 906        if (request_irq(HW_EVENT_VSYNC, pvr2fb_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 907                        "pvr2 VBL handler", fb_info)) {
 908                return -EBUSY;
 909        }
 910
 911#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
 912        if (request_dma(pvr2dma, "pvr2") != 0) {
 913                free_irq(HW_EVENT_VSYNC, fb_info);
 914                return -EBUSY;
 915        }
 916#endif
 917
 918        return pvr2fb_common_init();
 919}
 920
 921static void pvr2fb_dc_exit(void)
 922{
 923        if (fb_info->screen_base) {
 924                iounmap(fb_info->screen_base);
 925                fb_info->screen_base = NULL;
 926        }
 927        if (currentpar->mmio_base) {
 928                iounmap(currentpar->mmio_base);
 929                currentpar->mmio_base = NULL;
 930        }
 931
 932        free_irq(HW_EVENT_VSYNC, fb_info);
 933#ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
 934        free_dma(pvr2dma);
 935#endif
 936}
 937#endif /* CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST */
 938
 939#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 940static int pvr2fb_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 941                            const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 942{
 943        int ret;
 944
 945        ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
 946        if (ret) {
 947                printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: PCI enable failed\n");
 948                return ret;
 949        }
 950
 951        ret = pci_request_regions(pdev, "pvr2fb");
 952        if (ret) {
 953                printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: PCI request regions failed\n");
 954                return ret;
 955        }
 956
 957        /*
 958         * Slightly more exciting than the DC PVR2 .. 16MiB!
 959         */
 960        pvr2_fix.smem_start     = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
 961        pvr2_fix.smem_len       = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
 962
 963        pvr2_fix.mmio_start     = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
 964        pvr2_fix.mmio_len       = pci_resource_len(pdev, 1);
 965
 966        fb_info->device         = &pdev->dev;
 967
 968        return pvr2fb_common_init();
 969}
 970
 971static void pvr2fb_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 972{
 973        if (fb_info->screen_base) {
 974                iounmap(fb_info->screen_base);
 975                fb_info->screen_base = NULL;
 976        }
 977        if (currentpar->mmio_base) {
 978                iounmap(currentpar->mmio_base);
 979                currentpar->mmio_base = NULL;
 980        }
 981
 982        pci_release_regions(pdev);
 983}
 984
 985static const struct pci_device_id pvr2fb_pci_tbl[] = {
 986        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_NEON250,
 987          PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
 988        { 0, },
 989};
 990
 991MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pvr2fb_pci_tbl);
 992
 993static struct pci_driver pvr2fb_pci_driver = {
 994        .name           = "pvr2fb",
 995        .id_table       = pvr2fb_pci_tbl,
 996        .probe          = pvr2fb_pci_probe,
 997        .remove         = pvr2fb_pci_remove,
 998};
 999
1000static int __init pvr2fb_pci_init(void)
1001{
1002        return pci_register_driver(&pvr2fb_pci_driver);
1003}
1004
1005static void pvr2fb_pci_exit(void)
1006{
1007        pci_unregister_driver(&pvr2fb_pci_driver);
1008}
1009#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1010
1011/*
1012 * Parse command arguments.  Supported arguments are:
1013 *    inverse                             Use inverse color maps
1014 *    cable:composite|rgb|vga             Override the video cable type
1015 *    output:NTSC|PAL|VGA                 Override the video output format
1016 *
1017 *    <xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]   or,
1018 *    <name>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]          Startup using this video mode
1019 */
1020
1021#ifndef MODULE
1022static int __init pvr2fb_setup(char *options)
1023{
1024        char *this_opt;
1025        char cable_arg[80];
1026        char output_arg[80];
1027
1028        if (!options || !*options)
1029                return 0;
1030
1031        cable_arg[0] = output_arg[0] = 0;
1032
1033        while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ","))) {
1034                if (!*this_opt)
1035                        continue;
1036                if (!strcmp(this_opt, "inverse")) {
1037                        fb_invert_cmaps();
1038                } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "cable:", 6)) {
1039                        strcpy(cable_arg, this_opt + 6);
1040                } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "output:", 7)) {
1041                        strcpy(output_arg, this_opt + 7);
1042                } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "nopan", 5)) {
1043                        nopan = 1;
1044                } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "nowrap", 6)) {
1045                        nowrap = 1;
1046                } else {
1047                        mode_option = this_opt;
1048                }
1049        }
1050
1051        if (*cable_arg)
1052                cable_type = pvr2_get_param_val(cables, cable_arg, 3);
1053        if (*output_arg)
1054                video_output = pvr2_get_param_val(outputs, output_arg, 3);
1055
1056        return 0;
1057}
1058#endif
1059
1060static struct pvr2_board {
1061        int (*init)(void);
1062        void (*exit)(void);
1063        char name[16];
1064} board_driver[] __refdata = {
1065#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST
1066        { pvr2fb_dc_init, pvr2fb_dc_exit, "Sega DC PVR2" },
1067#endif
1068#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1069        { pvr2fb_pci_init, pvr2fb_pci_exit, "PCI PVR2" },
1070#endif
1071        { 0, },
1072};
1073
1074static int __init pvr2fb_init(void)
1075{
1076        int i, ret = -ENODEV;
1077
1078#ifndef MODULE
1079        char *option = NULL;
1080
1081        if (fb_get_options("pvr2fb", &option))
1082                return -ENODEV;
1083        pvr2fb_setup(option);
1084#endif
1085
1086        fb_info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct pvr2fb_par), NULL);
1087        if (!fb_info)
1088                return -ENOMEM;
1089
1090        currentpar = fb_info->par;
1091
1092        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(board_driver); i++) {
1093                struct pvr2_board *pvr_board = board_driver + i;
1094
1095                if (!pvr_board->init)
1096                        continue;
1097
1098                ret = pvr_board->init();
1099
1100                if (ret != 0) {
1101                        printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: Failed init of %s device\n",
1102                                pvr_board->name);
1103                        framebuffer_release(fb_info);
1104                        break;
1105                }
1106        }
1107
1108        return ret;
1109}
1110
1111static void __exit pvr2fb_exit(void)
1112{
1113        int i;
1114
1115        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(board_driver); i++) {
1116                struct pvr2_board *pvr_board = board_driver + i;
1117
1118                if (pvr_board->exit)
1119                        pvr_board->exit();
1120        }
1121
1122#ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
1123        sq_unmap(pvr2fb_map);
1124#endif
1125
1126        unregister_framebuffer(fb_info);
1127        framebuffer_release(fb_info);
1128}
1129
1130module_init(pvr2fb_init);
1131module_exit(pvr2fb_exit);
1132
1133MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>, M. R. Brown <mrbrown@0xd6.org>");
1134MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Framebuffer driver for NEC PowerVR 2 based graphics boards");
1135MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1136