linux/drivers/w1/w1_int.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/kernel.h>
   7#include <linux/list.h>
   8#include <linux/delay.h>
   9#include <linux/kthread.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  14
  15#include "w1_internal.h"
  16#include "w1_netlink.h"
  17
  18static int w1_search_count = -1; /* Default is continual scan */
  19module_param_named(search_count, w1_search_count, int, 0);
  20
  21static int w1_enable_pullup = 1;
  22module_param_named(enable_pullup, w1_enable_pullup, int, 0);
  23
  24static struct w1_master *w1_alloc_dev(u32 id, int slave_count, int slave_ttl,
  25                                       struct device_driver *driver,
  26                                       struct device *device)
  27{
  28        struct w1_master *dev;
  29        int err;
  30
  31        /*
  32         * We are in process context(kernel thread), so can sleep.
  33         */
  34        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master), GFP_KERNEL);
  35        if (!dev) {
  36                pr_err("Failed to allocate %zd bytes for new w1 device.\n",
  37                        sizeof(struct w1_master));
  38                return NULL;
  39        }
  40
  41
  42        dev->bus_master = (struct w1_bus_master *)(dev + 1);
  43
  44        dev->owner              = THIS_MODULE;
  45        dev->max_slave_count    = slave_count;
  46        dev->slave_count        = 0;
  47        dev->attempts           = 0;
  48        dev->initialized        = 0;
  49        dev->id                 = id;
  50        dev->slave_ttl          = slave_ttl;
  51        dev->search_count       = w1_search_count;
  52        dev->enable_pullup      = w1_enable_pullup;
  53
  54        /* 1 for w1_process to decrement
  55         * 1 for __w1_remove_master_device to decrement
  56         */
  57        atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 2);
  58
  59        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->slist);
  60        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->async_list);
  61        mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
  62        mutex_init(&dev->bus_mutex);
  63        mutex_init(&dev->list_mutex);
  64
  65        memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device));
  66        dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
  67        snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
  68        dev->dev.init_name = dev->name;
  69
  70        dev->driver = driver;
  71
  72        dev->seq = 1;
  73
  74        err = device_register(&dev->dev);
  75        if (err) {
  76                pr_err("Failed to register master device. err=%d\n", err);
  77                put_device(&dev->dev);
  78                dev = NULL;
  79        }
  80
  81        return dev;
  82}
  83
  84static void w1_free_dev(struct w1_master *dev)
  85{
  86        device_unregister(&dev->dev);
  87}
  88
  89/**
  90 * w1_add_master_device() - registers a new master device
  91 * @master:     master bus device to register
  92 */
  93int w1_add_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *master)
  94{
  95        struct w1_master *dev, *entry;
  96        int retval = 0;
  97        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
  98        int id, found;
  99
 100        /* validate minimum functionality */
 101        if (!(master->touch_bit && master->reset_bus) &&
 102            !(master->write_bit && master->read_bit) &&
 103            !(master->write_byte && master->read_byte && master->reset_bus)) {
 104                pr_err("w1_add_master_device: invalid function set\n");
 105                return(-EINVAL);
 106        }
 107
 108        /* Lock until the device is added (or not) to w1_masters. */
 109        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 110        /* Search for the first available id (starting at 1). */
 111        id = 0;
 112        do {
 113                ++id;
 114                found = 0;
 115                list_for_each_entry(entry, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 116                        if (entry->id == id) {
 117                                found = 1;
 118                                break;
 119                        }
 120                }
 121        } while (found);
 122
 123        dev = w1_alloc_dev(id, w1_max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_ttl,
 124                &w1_master_driver, &w1_master_device);
 125        if (!dev) {
 126                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 127                return -ENOMEM;
 128        }
 129
 130        retval =  w1_create_master_attributes(dev);
 131        if (retval) {
 132                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 133                goto err_out_free_dev;
 134        }
 135
 136        memcpy(dev->bus_master, master, sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
 137
 138        dev->initialized = 1;
 139
 140        dev->thread = kthread_run(&w1_process, dev, "%s", dev->name);
 141        if (IS_ERR(dev->thread)) {
 142                retval = PTR_ERR(dev->thread);
 143                dev_err(&dev->dev,
 144                         "Failed to create new kernel thread. err=%d\n",
 145                         retval);
 146                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 147                goto err_out_rm_attr;
 148        }
 149
 150        list_add(&dev->w1_master_entry, &w1_masters);
 151        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 152
 153        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 154        msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
 155        msg.type = W1_MASTER_ADD;
 156        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 157
 158        return 0;
 159
 160#if 0 /* Thread cleanup code, not required currently. */
 161err_out_kill_thread:
 162        set_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags);
 163        kthread_stop(dev->thread);
 164#endif
 165err_out_rm_attr:
 166        w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 167err_out_free_dev:
 168        w1_free_dev(dev);
 169
 170        return retval;
 171}
 172EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_add_master_device);
 173
 174void __w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_master *dev)
 175{
 176        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 177        struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
 178
 179        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 180        list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
 181        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 182
 183        set_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags);
 184        kthread_stop(dev->thread);
 185
 186        mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 187        mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 188        list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 189                mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 190                w1_slave_detach(sl);
 191                mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 192        }
 193        w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 194        mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 195        mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 196        atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 197
 198        while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)) {
 199                dev_info(&dev->dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
 200                                dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
 201
 202                if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
 203                        flush_signals(current);
 204                mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 205                w1_process_callbacks(dev);
 206                mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 207        }
 208        mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 209        w1_process_callbacks(dev);
 210        mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 211
 212        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 213        msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
 214        msg.type = W1_MASTER_REMOVE;
 215        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 216
 217        w1_free_dev(dev);
 218}
 219
 220/**
 221 * w1_remove_master_device() - unregister a master device
 222 * @bm: master bus device to remove
 223 */
 224void w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *bm)
 225{
 226        struct w1_master *dev, *found = NULL;
 227
 228        list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 229                if (!dev->initialized)
 230                        continue;
 231
 232                if (dev->bus_master->data == bm->data) {
 233                        found = dev;
 234                        break;
 235                }
 236        }
 237
 238        if (!found) {
 239                pr_err("Device doesn't exist.\n");
 240                return;
 241        }
 242
 243        __w1_remove_master_device(found);
 244}
 245EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_remove_master_device);
 246