linux/drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Watchdog driver for Broadcom BCM2835
   4 *
   5 * "bcm2708_wdog" driver written by Luke Diamand that was obtained from
   6 * branch "rpi-3.6.y" of git://github.com/raspberrypi/linux.git was used
   7 * as a hardware reference for the Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer.
   8 *
   9 * Copyright (C) 2013 Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/mfd/bcm2835-pm.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/io.h>
  18#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  19#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  20#include <linux/of_address.h>
  21#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  22
  23#define PM_RSTC                         0x1c
  24#define PM_RSTS                         0x20
  25#define PM_WDOG                         0x24
  26
  27#define PM_PASSWORD                     0x5a000000
  28
  29#define PM_WDOG_TIME_SET                0x000fffff
  30#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR               0xffffffcf
  31#define PM_RSTS_HADWRH_SET              0x00000040
  32#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_SET               0x00000030
  33#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET        0x00000020
  34#define PM_RSTC_RESET                   0x00000102
  35
  36/*
  37 * The Raspberry Pi firmware uses the RSTS register to know which partition
  38 * to boot from. The partition value is spread into bits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
  39 * Partition 63 is a special partition used by the firmware to indicate halt.
  40 */
  41#define PM_RSTS_RASPBERRYPI_HALT        0x555
  42
  43#define SECS_TO_WDOG_TICKS(x) ((x) << 16)
  44#define WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(x) ((x) >> 16)
  45
  46struct bcm2835_wdt {
  47        void __iomem            *base;
  48        spinlock_t              lock;
  49};
  50
  51static struct bcm2835_wdt *bcm2835_power_off_wdt;
  52
  53static unsigned int heartbeat;
  54static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  55
  56static bool bcm2835_wdt_is_running(struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt)
  57{
  58        uint32_t cur;
  59
  60        cur = readl(wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
  61
  62        return !!(cur & PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET);
  63}
  64
  65static int bcm2835_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
  66{
  67        struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
  68        uint32_t cur;
  69        unsigned long flags;
  70
  71        spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt->lock, flags);
  72
  73        writel_relaxed(PM_PASSWORD | (SECS_TO_WDOG_TICKS(wdog->timeout) &
  74                                PM_WDOG_TIME_SET), wdt->base + PM_WDOG);
  75        cur = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
  76        writel_relaxed(PM_PASSWORD | (cur & PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR) |
  77                  PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET, wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
  78
  79        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt->lock, flags);
  80
  81        return 0;
  82}
  83
  84static int bcm2835_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
  85{
  86        struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
  87
  88        writel_relaxed(PM_PASSWORD | PM_RSTC_RESET, wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
  89        return 0;
  90}
  91
  92static unsigned int bcm2835_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
  93{
  94        struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
  95
  96        uint32_t ret = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_WDOG);
  97        return WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(ret & PM_WDOG_TIME_SET);
  98}
  99
 100static void __bcm2835_restart(struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt)
 101{
 102        u32 val;
 103
 104        /* use a timeout of 10 ticks (~150us) */
 105        writel_relaxed(10 | PM_PASSWORD, wdt->base + PM_WDOG);
 106        val = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
 107        val &= PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR;
 108        val |= PM_PASSWORD | PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET;
 109        writel_relaxed(val, wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
 110
 111        /* No sleeping, possibly atomic. */
 112        mdelay(1);
 113}
 114
 115static int bcm2835_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
 116                           unsigned long action, void *data)
 117{
 118        struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 119
 120        __bcm2835_restart(wdt);
 121
 122        return 0;
 123}
 124
 125static const struct watchdog_ops bcm2835_wdt_ops = {
 126        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 127        .start =        bcm2835_wdt_start,
 128        .stop =         bcm2835_wdt_stop,
 129        .get_timeleft = bcm2835_wdt_get_timeleft,
 130        .restart =      bcm2835_restart,
 131};
 132
 133static const struct watchdog_info bcm2835_wdt_info = {
 134        .options =      WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
 135                        WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
 136        .identity =     "Broadcom BCM2835 Watchdog timer",
 137};
 138
 139static struct watchdog_device bcm2835_wdt_wdd = {
 140        .info =         &bcm2835_wdt_info,
 141        .ops =          &bcm2835_wdt_ops,
 142        .min_timeout =  1,
 143        .max_timeout =  WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(PM_WDOG_TIME_SET),
 144        .timeout =      WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(PM_WDOG_TIME_SET),
 145};
 146
 147/*
 148 * We can't really power off, but if we do the normal reset scheme, and
 149 * indicate to bootcode.bin not to reboot, then most of the chip will be
 150 * powered off.
 151 */
 152static void bcm2835_power_off(void)
 153{
 154        struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = bcm2835_power_off_wdt;
 155        u32 val;
 156
 157        /*
 158         * We set the watchdog hard reset bit here to distinguish this reset
 159         * from the normal (full) reset. bootcode.bin will not reboot after a
 160         * hard reset.
 161         */
 162        val = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_RSTS);
 163        val |= PM_PASSWORD | PM_RSTS_RASPBERRYPI_HALT;
 164        writel_relaxed(val, wdt->base + PM_RSTS);
 165
 166        /* Continue with normal reset mechanism */
 167        __bcm2835_restart(wdt);
 168}
 169
 170static int bcm2835_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 171{
 172        struct bcm2835_pm *pm = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
 173        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 174        struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt;
 175        int err;
 176
 177        wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct bcm2835_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
 178        if (!wdt)
 179                return -ENOMEM;
 180
 181        spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
 182
 183        wdt->base = pm->base;
 184
 185        watchdog_set_drvdata(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, wdt);
 186        watchdog_init_timeout(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, heartbeat, dev);
 187        watchdog_set_nowayout(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, nowayout);
 188        bcm2835_wdt_wdd.parent = dev;
 189        if (bcm2835_wdt_is_running(wdt)) {
 190                /*
 191                 * The currently active timeout value (set by the
 192                 * bootloader) may be different from the module
 193                 * heartbeat parameter or the value in device
 194                 * tree. But we just need to set WDOG_HW_RUNNING,
 195                 * because then the framework will "immediately" ping
 196                 * the device, updating the timeout.
 197                 */
 198                set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &bcm2835_wdt_wdd.status);
 199        }
 200
 201        watchdog_set_restart_priority(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, 128);
 202
 203        watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd);
 204        err = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, &bcm2835_wdt_wdd);
 205        if (err)
 206                return err;
 207
 208        if (of_device_is_system_power_controller(pdev->dev.parent->of_node)) {
 209                if (!pm_power_off) {
 210                        pm_power_off = bcm2835_power_off;
 211                        bcm2835_power_off_wdt = wdt;
 212                } else {
 213                        dev_info(dev, "Poweroff handler already present!\n");
 214                }
 215        }
 216
 217        dev_info(dev, "Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer");
 218        return 0;
 219}
 220
 221static int bcm2835_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 222{
 223        if (pm_power_off == bcm2835_power_off)
 224                pm_power_off = NULL;
 225
 226        return 0;
 227}
 228
 229static struct platform_driver bcm2835_wdt_driver = {
 230        .probe          = bcm2835_wdt_probe,
 231        .remove         = bcm2835_wdt_remove,
 232        .driver = {
 233                .name =         "bcm2835-wdt",
 234        },
 235};
 236module_platform_driver(bcm2835_wdt_driver);
 237
 238module_param(heartbeat, uint, 0);
 239MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Initial watchdog heartbeat in seconds");
 240
 241module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
 242MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
 243                                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
 244
 245MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm2835-wdt");
 246MODULE_AUTHOR("Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>");
 247MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer");
 248MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 249