linux/drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* Watchdog timer for machines with the CS5535/CS5536 companion chip
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009  Andres Salomon <dilinger@collabora.co.uk>
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  14#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  15#include <linux/fs.h>
  16#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  17#include <linux/reboot.h>
  18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  19
  20#include <linux/cs5535.h>
  21
  22#define GEODEWDT_HZ 500
  23#define GEODEWDT_SCALE 6
  24#define GEODEWDT_MAX_SECONDS 131
  25
  26#define WDT_FLAGS_OPEN 1
  27#define WDT_FLAGS_ORPHAN 2
  28
  29#define DRV_NAME "geodewdt"
  30#define WATCHDOG_NAME "Geode GX/LX WDT"
  31#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60
  32
  33static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
  34module_param(timeout, int, 0);
  35MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
  36        "Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1<= timeout <=131, default="
  37                                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ".");
  38
  39static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  40module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
  41MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
  42        "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
  43                                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
  44
  45static struct platform_device *geodewdt_platform_device;
  46static unsigned long wdt_flags;
  47static struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *wdt_timer;
  48static int safe_close;
  49
  50static void geodewdt_ping(void)
  51{
  52        /* Stop the counter */
  53        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_SETUP, 0);
  54
  55        /* Reset the counter */
  56        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_COUNTER, 0);
  57
  58        /* Enable the counter */
  59        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_SETUP, MFGPT_SETUP_CNTEN);
  60}
  61
  62static void geodewdt_disable(void)
  63{
  64        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_SETUP, 0);
  65        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_COUNTER, 0);
  66}
  67
  68static int geodewdt_set_heartbeat(int val)
  69{
  70        if (val < 1 || val > GEODEWDT_MAX_SECONDS)
  71                return -EINVAL;
  72
  73        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_SETUP, 0);
  74        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_CMP2, val * GEODEWDT_HZ);
  75        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_COUNTER, 0);
  76        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_SETUP, MFGPT_SETUP_CNTEN);
  77
  78        timeout = val;
  79        return 0;
  80}
  81
  82static int geodewdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  83{
  84        if (test_and_set_bit(WDT_FLAGS_OPEN, &wdt_flags))
  85                return -EBUSY;
  86
  87        if (!test_and_clear_bit(WDT_FLAGS_ORPHAN, &wdt_flags))
  88                __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
  89
  90        geodewdt_ping();
  91        return stream_open(inode, file);
  92}
  93
  94static int geodewdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  95{
  96        if (safe_close) {
  97                geodewdt_disable();
  98                module_put(THIS_MODULE);
  99        } else {
 100                pr_crit("Unexpected close - watchdog is not stopping\n");
 101                geodewdt_ping();
 102
 103                set_bit(WDT_FLAGS_ORPHAN, &wdt_flags);
 104        }
 105
 106        clear_bit(WDT_FLAGS_OPEN, &wdt_flags);
 107        safe_close = 0;
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111static ssize_t geodewdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
 112                                size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 113{
 114        if (len) {
 115                if (!nowayout) {
 116                        size_t i;
 117                        safe_close = 0;
 118
 119                        for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
 120                                char c;
 121
 122                                if (get_user(c, data + i))
 123                                        return -EFAULT;
 124
 125                                if (c == 'V')
 126                                        safe_close = 1;
 127                        }
 128                }
 129
 130                geodewdt_ping();
 131        }
 132        return len;
 133}
 134
 135static long geodewdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 136                                unsigned long arg)
 137{
 138        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 139        int __user *p = argp;
 140        int interval;
 141
 142        static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
 143                .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING
 144                | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
 145                .firmware_version =     1,
 146                .identity =             WATCHDOG_NAME,
 147        };
 148
 149        switch (cmd) {
 150        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 151                return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
 152                                    sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 153        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 154        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 155                return put_user(0, p);
 156
 157        case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
 158        {
 159                int options, ret = -EINVAL;
 160
 161                if (get_user(options, p))
 162                        return -EFAULT;
 163
 164                if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
 165                        geodewdt_disable();
 166                        ret = 0;
 167                }
 168
 169                if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
 170                        geodewdt_ping();
 171                        ret = 0;
 172                }
 173
 174                return ret;
 175        }
 176        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 177                geodewdt_ping();
 178                return 0;
 179
 180        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 181                if (get_user(interval, p))
 182                        return -EFAULT;
 183
 184                if (geodewdt_set_heartbeat(interval))
 185                        return -EINVAL;
 186                fallthrough;
 187        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 188                return put_user(timeout, p);
 189
 190        default:
 191                return -ENOTTY;
 192        }
 193
 194        return 0;
 195}
 196
 197static const struct file_operations geodewdt_fops = {
 198        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 199        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 200        .write          = geodewdt_write,
 201        .unlocked_ioctl = geodewdt_ioctl,
 202        .compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
 203        .open           = geodewdt_open,
 204        .release        = geodewdt_release,
 205};
 206
 207static struct miscdevice geodewdt_miscdev = {
 208        .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 209        .name = "watchdog",
 210        .fops = &geodewdt_fops,
 211};
 212
 213static int __init geodewdt_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 214{
 215        int ret;
 216
 217        wdt_timer = cs5535_mfgpt_alloc_timer(MFGPT_TIMER_ANY, MFGPT_DOMAIN_WORKING);
 218        if (!wdt_timer) {
 219                pr_err("No timers were available\n");
 220                return -ENODEV;
 221        }
 222
 223        /* Set up the timer */
 224
 225        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_SETUP,
 226                          GEODEWDT_SCALE | (3 << 8));
 227
 228        /* Set up comparator 2 to reset when the event fires */
 229        cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(wdt_timer, MFGPT_CMP2, MFGPT_EVENT_RESET, 1);
 230
 231        /* Set up the initial timeout */
 232
 233        cs5535_mfgpt_write(wdt_timer, MFGPT_REG_CMP2,
 234                timeout * GEODEWDT_HZ);
 235
 236        ret = misc_register(&geodewdt_miscdev);
 237
 238        return ret;
 239}
 240
 241static int geodewdt_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 242{
 243        misc_deregister(&geodewdt_miscdev);
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246
 247static void geodewdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
 248{
 249        geodewdt_disable();
 250}
 251
 252static struct platform_driver geodewdt_driver = {
 253        .remove         = geodewdt_remove,
 254        .shutdown       = geodewdt_shutdown,
 255        .driver         = {
 256                .name   = DRV_NAME,
 257        },
 258};
 259
 260static int __init geodewdt_init(void)
 261{
 262        int ret;
 263
 264        geodewdt_platform_device = platform_device_register_simple(DRV_NAME,
 265                                                                -1, NULL, 0);
 266        if (IS_ERR(geodewdt_platform_device))
 267                return PTR_ERR(geodewdt_platform_device);
 268
 269        ret = platform_driver_probe(&geodewdt_driver, geodewdt_probe);
 270        if (ret)
 271                goto err;
 272
 273        return 0;
 274err:
 275        platform_device_unregister(geodewdt_platform_device);
 276        return ret;
 277}
 278
 279static void __exit geodewdt_exit(void)
 280{
 281        platform_device_unregister(geodewdt_platform_device);
 282        platform_driver_unregister(&geodewdt_driver);
 283}
 284
 285module_init(geodewdt_init);
 286module_exit(geodewdt_exit);
 287
 288MODULE_AUTHOR("Advanced Micro Devices, Inc");
 289MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Geode GX/LX Watchdog Driver");
 290MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 291