linux/fs/bfs/inode.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *      fs/bfs/inode.c
   4 *      BFS superblock and inode operations.
   5 *      Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
   6 *      From fs/minix, Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
   7 *      Made endianness-clean by Andrew Stribblehill <ads@wompom.org>, 2005.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/mm.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/fs.h>
  15#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  16#include <linux/vfs.h>
  17#include <linux/writeback.h>
  18#include <linux/uio.h>
  19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20#include "bfs.h"
  21
  22MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>");
  23MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCO UnixWare BFS filesystem for Linux");
  24MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  25
  26#undef DEBUG
  27
  28#ifdef DEBUG
  29#define dprintf(x...)   printf(x)
  30#else
  31#define dprintf(x...)
  32#endif
  33
  34struct inode *bfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
  35{
  36        struct bfs_inode *di;
  37        struct inode *inode;
  38        struct buffer_head *bh;
  39        int block, off;
  40
  41        inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
  42        if (!inode)
  43                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  44        if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
  45                return inode;
  46
  47        if ((ino < BFS_ROOT_INO) || (ino > BFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->si_lasti)) {
  48                printf("Bad inode number %s:%08lx\n", inode->i_sb->s_id, ino);
  49                goto error;
  50        }
  51
  52        block = (ino - BFS_ROOT_INO) / BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK + 1;
  53        bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
  54        if (!bh) {
  55                printf("Unable to read inode %s:%08lx\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
  56                                                                        ino);
  57                goto error;
  58        }
  59
  60        off = (ino - BFS_ROOT_INO) % BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
  61        di = (struct bfs_inode *)bh->b_data + off;
  62
  63        inode->i_mode = 0x0000FFFF & le32_to_cpu(di->i_mode);
  64        if (le32_to_cpu(di->i_vtype) == BFS_VDIR) {
  65                inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
  66                inode->i_op = &bfs_dir_inops;
  67                inode->i_fop = &bfs_dir_operations;
  68        } else if (le32_to_cpu(di->i_vtype) == BFS_VREG) {
  69                inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
  70                inode->i_op = &bfs_file_inops;
  71                inode->i_fop = &bfs_file_operations;
  72                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &bfs_aops;
  73        }
  74
  75        BFS_I(inode)->i_sblock =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_sblock);
  76        BFS_I(inode)->i_eblock =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_eblock);
  77        BFS_I(inode)->i_dsk_ino = le16_to_cpu(di->i_ino);
  78        i_uid_write(inode, le32_to_cpu(di->i_uid));
  79        i_gid_write(inode,  le32_to_cpu(di->i_gid));
  80        set_nlink(inode, le32_to_cpu(di->i_nlink));
  81        inode->i_size = BFS_FILESIZE(di);
  82        inode->i_blocks = BFS_FILEBLOCKS(di);
  83        inode->i_atime.tv_sec =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_atime);
  84        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_mtime);
  85        inode->i_ctime.tv_sec =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_ctime);
  86        inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
  87        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
  88        inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
  89
  90        brelse(bh);
  91        unlock_new_inode(inode);
  92        return inode;
  93
  94error:
  95        iget_failed(inode);
  96        return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
  97}
  98
  99static struct bfs_inode *find_inode(struct super_block *sb, u16 ino, struct buffer_head **p)
 100{
 101        if ((ino < BFS_ROOT_INO) || (ino > BFS_SB(sb)->si_lasti)) {
 102                printf("Bad inode number %s:%08x\n", sb->s_id, ino);
 103                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 104        }
 105
 106        ino -= BFS_ROOT_INO;
 107
 108        *p = sb_bread(sb, 1 + ino / BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK);
 109        if (!*p) {
 110                printf("Unable to read inode %s:%08x\n", sb->s_id, ino);
 111                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 112        }
 113
 114        return (struct bfs_inode *)(*p)->b_data +  ino % BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
 115}
 116
 117static int bfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 118{
 119        struct bfs_sb_info *info = BFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 120        unsigned int ino = (u16)inode->i_ino;
 121        unsigned long i_sblock;
 122        struct bfs_inode *di;
 123        struct buffer_head *bh;
 124        int err = 0;
 125
 126        dprintf("ino=%08x\n", ino);
 127
 128        di = find_inode(inode->i_sb, ino, &bh);
 129        if (IS_ERR(di))
 130                return PTR_ERR(di);
 131
 132        mutex_lock(&info->bfs_lock);
 133
 134        if (ino == BFS_ROOT_INO)
 135                di->i_vtype = cpu_to_le32(BFS_VDIR);
 136        else
 137                di->i_vtype = cpu_to_le32(BFS_VREG);
 138
 139        di->i_ino = cpu_to_le16(ino);
 140        di->i_mode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mode);
 141        di->i_uid = cpu_to_le32(i_uid_read(inode));
 142        di->i_gid = cpu_to_le32(i_gid_read(inode));
 143        di->i_nlink = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_nlink);
 144        di->i_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
 145        di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 146        di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
 147        i_sblock = BFS_I(inode)->i_sblock;
 148        di->i_sblock = cpu_to_le32(i_sblock);
 149        di->i_eblock = cpu_to_le32(BFS_I(inode)->i_eblock);
 150        di->i_eoffset = cpu_to_le32(i_sblock * BFS_BSIZE + inode->i_size - 1);
 151
 152        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 153        if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
 154                sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 155                if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
 156                        err = -EIO;
 157        }
 158        brelse(bh);
 159        mutex_unlock(&info->bfs_lock);
 160        return err;
 161}
 162
 163static void bfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 164{
 165        unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
 166        struct bfs_inode *di;
 167        struct buffer_head *bh;
 168        struct super_block *s = inode->i_sb;
 169        struct bfs_sb_info *info = BFS_SB(s);
 170        struct bfs_inode_info *bi = BFS_I(inode);
 171
 172        dprintf("ino=%08lx\n", ino);
 173
 174        truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 175        invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
 176        clear_inode(inode);
 177
 178        if (inode->i_nlink)
 179                return;
 180
 181        di = find_inode(s, inode->i_ino, &bh);
 182        if (IS_ERR(di))
 183                return;
 184
 185        mutex_lock(&info->bfs_lock);
 186        /* clear on-disk inode */
 187        memset(di, 0, sizeof(struct bfs_inode));
 188        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 189        brelse(bh);
 190
 191        if (bi->i_dsk_ino) {
 192                if (bi->i_sblock)
 193                        info->si_freeb += bi->i_eblock + 1 - bi->i_sblock;
 194                info->si_freei++;
 195                clear_bit(ino, info->si_imap);
 196                bfs_dump_imap("evict_inode", s);
 197        }
 198
 199        /*
 200         * If this was the last file, make the previous block
 201         * "last block of the last file" even if there is no
 202         * real file there, saves us 1 gap.
 203         */
 204        if (info->si_lf_eblk == bi->i_eblock)
 205                info->si_lf_eblk = bi->i_sblock - 1;
 206        mutex_unlock(&info->bfs_lock);
 207}
 208
 209static void bfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
 210{
 211        struct bfs_sb_info *info = BFS_SB(s);
 212
 213        if (!info)
 214                return;
 215
 216        mutex_destroy(&info->bfs_lock);
 217        kfree(info);
 218        s->s_fs_info = NULL;
 219}
 220
 221static int bfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 222{
 223        struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
 224        struct bfs_sb_info *info = BFS_SB(s);
 225        u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 226        buf->f_type = BFS_MAGIC;
 227        buf->f_bsize = s->s_blocksize;
 228        buf->f_blocks = info->si_blocks;
 229        buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = info->si_freeb;
 230        buf->f_files = info->si_lasti + 1 - BFS_ROOT_INO;
 231        buf->f_ffree = info->si_freei;
 232        buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
 233        buf->f_namelen = BFS_NAMELEN;
 234        return 0;
 235}
 236
 237static struct kmem_cache *bfs_inode_cachep;
 238
 239static struct inode *bfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 240{
 241        struct bfs_inode_info *bi;
 242        bi = kmem_cache_alloc(bfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 243        if (!bi)
 244                return NULL;
 245        return &bi->vfs_inode;
 246}
 247
 248static void bfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 249{
 250        kmem_cache_free(bfs_inode_cachep, BFS_I(inode));
 251}
 252
 253static void init_once(void *foo)
 254{
 255        struct bfs_inode_info *bi = foo;
 256
 257        inode_init_once(&bi->vfs_inode);
 258}
 259
 260static int __init init_inodecache(void)
 261{
 262        bfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bfs_inode_cache",
 263                                             sizeof(struct bfs_inode_info),
 264                                             0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 265                                                SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
 266                                             init_once);
 267        if (bfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
 268                return -ENOMEM;
 269        return 0;
 270}
 271
 272static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 273{
 274        /*
 275         * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
 276         * destroy cache.
 277         */
 278        rcu_barrier();
 279        kmem_cache_destroy(bfs_inode_cachep);
 280}
 281
 282static const struct super_operations bfs_sops = {
 283        .alloc_inode    = bfs_alloc_inode,
 284        .free_inode     = bfs_free_inode,
 285        .write_inode    = bfs_write_inode,
 286        .evict_inode    = bfs_evict_inode,
 287        .put_super      = bfs_put_super,
 288        .statfs         = bfs_statfs,
 289};
 290
 291void bfs_dump_imap(const char *prefix, struct super_block *s)
 292{
 293#ifdef DEBUG
 294        int i;
 295        char *tmpbuf = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 296
 297        if (!tmpbuf)
 298                return;
 299        for (i = BFS_SB(s)->si_lasti; i >= 0; i--) {
 300                if (i > PAGE_SIZE - 100) break;
 301                if (test_bit(i, BFS_SB(s)->si_imap))
 302                        strcat(tmpbuf, "1");
 303                else
 304                        strcat(tmpbuf, "0");
 305        }
 306        printf("%s: lasti=%08lx <%s>\n", prefix, BFS_SB(s)->si_lasti, tmpbuf);
 307        free_page((unsigned long)tmpbuf);
 308#endif
 309}
 310
 311static int bfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 312{
 313        struct buffer_head *bh, *sbh;
 314        struct bfs_super_block *bfs_sb;
 315        struct inode *inode;
 316        unsigned i;
 317        struct bfs_sb_info *info;
 318        int ret = -EINVAL;
 319        unsigned long i_sblock, i_eblock, i_eoff, s_size;
 320
 321        info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 322        if (!info)
 323                return -ENOMEM;
 324        mutex_init(&info->bfs_lock);
 325        s->s_fs_info = info;
 326        s->s_time_min = 0;
 327        s->s_time_max = U32_MAX;
 328
 329        sb_set_blocksize(s, BFS_BSIZE);
 330
 331        sbh = sb_bread(s, 0);
 332        if (!sbh)
 333                goto out;
 334        bfs_sb = (struct bfs_super_block *)sbh->b_data;
 335        if (le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_magic) != BFS_MAGIC) {
 336                if (!silent)
 337                        printf("No BFS filesystem on %s (magic=%08x)\n", s->s_id,  le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_magic));
 338                goto out1;
 339        }
 340        if (BFS_UNCLEAN(bfs_sb, s) && !silent)
 341                printf("%s is unclean, continuing\n", s->s_id);
 342
 343        s->s_magic = BFS_MAGIC;
 344
 345        if (le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_start) > le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_end) ||
 346            le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_start) < sizeof(struct bfs_super_block) + sizeof(struct bfs_dirent)) {
 347                printf("Superblock is corrupted on %s\n", s->s_id);
 348                goto out1;
 349        }
 350
 351        info->si_lasti = (le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_start) - BFS_BSIZE) / sizeof(struct bfs_inode) + BFS_ROOT_INO - 1;
 352        if (info->si_lasti == BFS_MAX_LASTI)
 353                printf("NOTE: filesystem %s was created with 512 inodes, the real maximum is 511, mounting anyway\n", s->s_id);
 354        else if (info->si_lasti > BFS_MAX_LASTI) {
 355                printf("Impossible last inode number %lu > %d on %s\n", info->si_lasti, BFS_MAX_LASTI, s->s_id);
 356                goto out1;
 357        }
 358        for (i = 0; i < BFS_ROOT_INO; i++)
 359                set_bit(i, info->si_imap);
 360
 361        s->s_op = &bfs_sops;
 362        inode = bfs_iget(s, BFS_ROOT_INO);
 363        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 364                ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
 365                goto out1;
 366        }
 367        s->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
 368        if (!s->s_root) {
 369                ret = -ENOMEM;
 370                goto out1;
 371        }
 372
 373        info->si_blocks = (le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_end) + 1) >> BFS_BSIZE_BITS;
 374        info->si_freeb = (le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_end) + 1 - le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_start)) >> BFS_BSIZE_BITS;
 375        info->si_freei = 0;
 376        info->si_lf_eblk = 0;
 377
 378        /* can we read the last block? */
 379        bh = sb_bread(s, info->si_blocks - 1);
 380        if (!bh) {
 381                printf("Last block not available on %s: %lu\n", s->s_id, info->si_blocks - 1);
 382                ret = -EIO;
 383                goto out2;
 384        }
 385        brelse(bh);
 386
 387        bh = NULL;
 388        for (i = BFS_ROOT_INO; i <= info->si_lasti; i++) {
 389                struct bfs_inode *di;
 390                int block = (i - BFS_ROOT_INO) / BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK + 1;
 391                int off = (i - BFS_ROOT_INO) % BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
 392                unsigned long eblock;
 393
 394                if (!off) {
 395                        brelse(bh);
 396                        bh = sb_bread(s, block);
 397                }
 398
 399                if (!bh)
 400                        continue;
 401
 402                di = (struct bfs_inode *)bh->b_data + off;
 403
 404                /* test if filesystem is not corrupted */
 405
 406                i_eoff = le32_to_cpu(di->i_eoffset);
 407                i_sblock = le32_to_cpu(di->i_sblock);
 408                i_eblock = le32_to_cpu(di->i_eblock);
 409                s_size = le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_end);
 410
 411                if (i_sblock > info->si_blocks ||
 412                        i_eblock > info->si_blocks ||
 413                        i_sblock > i_eblock ||
 414                        (i_eoff != le32_to_cpu(-1) && i_eoff > s_size) ||
 415                        i_sblock * BFS_BSIZE > i_eoff) {
 416
 417                        printf("Inode 0x%08x corrupted on %s\n", i, s->s_id);
 418
 419                        brelse(bh);
 420                        ret = -EIO;
 421                        goto out2;
 422                }
 423
 424                if (!di->i_ino) {
 425                        info->si_freei++;
 426                        continue;
 427                }
 428                set_bit(i, info->si_imap);
 429                info->si_freeb -= BFS_FILEBLOCKS(di);
 430
 431                eblock =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_eblock);
 432                if (eblock > info->si_lf_eblk)
 433                        info->si_lf_eblk = eblock;
 434        }
 435        brelse(bh);
 436        brelse(sbh);
 437        bfs_dump_imap("fill_super", s);
 438        return 0;
 439
 440out2:
 441        dput(s->s_root);
 442        s->s_root = NULL;
 443out1:
 444        brelse(sbh);
 445out:
 446        mutex_destroy(&info->bfs_lock);
 447        kfree(info);
 448        s->s_fs_info = NULL;
 449        return ret;
 450}
 451
 452static struct dentry *bfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 453        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
 454{
 455        return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, bfs_fill_super);
 456}
 457
 458static struct file_system_type bfs_fs_type = {
 459        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 460        .name           = "bfs",
 461        .mount          = bfs_mount,
 462        .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
 463        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 464};
 465MODULE_ALIAS_FS("bfs");
 466
 467static int __init init_bfs_fs(void)
 468{
 469        int err = init_inodecache();
 470        if (err)
 471                goto out1;
 472        err = register_filesystem(&bfs_fs_type);
 473        if (err)
 474                goto out;
 475        return 0;
 476out:
 477        destroy_inodecache();
 478out1:
 479        return err;
 480}
 481
 482static void __exit exit_bfs_fs(void)
 483{
 484        unregister_filesystem(&bfs_fs_type);
 485        destroy_inodecache();
 486}
 487
 488module_init(init_bfs_fs)
 489module_exit(exit_bfs_fs)
 490