linux/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   7#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
   8#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
   9#include <crypto/hash.h>
  10#include "ctree.h"
  11#include "discard.h"
  12#include "volumes.h"
  13#include "disk-io.h"
  14#include "ordered-data.h"
  15#include "transaction.h"
  16#include "backref.h"
  17#include "extent_io.h"
  18#include "dev-replace.h"
  19#include "check-integrity.h"
  20#include "rcu-string.h"
  21#include "raid56.h"
  22#include "block-group.h"
  23#include "zoned.h"
  24
  25/*
  26 * This is only the first step towards a full-features scrub. It reads all
  27 * extent and super block and verifies the checksums. In case a bad checksum
  28 * is found or the extent cannot be read, good data will be written back if
  29 * any can be found.
  30 *
  31 * Future enhancements:
  32 *  - In case an unrepairable extent is encountered, track which files are
  33 *    affected and report them
  34 *  - track and record media errors, throw out bad devices
  35 *  - add a mode to also read unallocated space
  36 */
  37
  38struct scrub_block;
  39struct scrub_ctx;
  40
  41/*
  42 * the following three values only influence the performance.
  43 * The last one configures the number of parallel and outstanding I/O
  44 * operations. The first two values configure an upper limit for the number
  45 * of (dynamically allocated) pages that are added to a bio.
  46 */
  47#define SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO  32      /* 128k per bio */
  48#define SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO  32      /* 128k per bio */
  49#define SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX     64      /* 8MB per device in flight */
  50
  51/*
  52 * the following value times PAGE_SIZE needs to be large enough to match the
  53 * largest node/leaf/sector size that shall be supported.
  54 * Values larger than BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN are not supported.
  55 */
  56#define SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK       16      /* 64k per node/leaf/sector */
  57
  58struct scrub_recover {
  59        refcount_t              refs;
  60        struct btrfs_bio        *bbio;
  61        u64                     map_length;
  62};
  63
  64struct scrub_page {
  65        struct scrub_block      *sblock;
  66        struct page             *page;
  67        struct btrfs_device     *dev;
  68        struct list_head        list;
  69        u64                     flags;  /* extent flags */
  70        u64                     generation;
  71        u64                     logical;
  72        u64                     physical;
  73        u64                     physical_for_dev_replace;
  74        atomic_t                refs;
  75        u8                      mirror_num;
  76        int                     have_csum:1;
  77        int                     io_error:1;
  78        u8                      csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
  79
  80        struct scrub_recover    *recover;
  81};
  82
  83struct scrub_bio {
  84        int                     index;
  85        struct scrub_ctx        *sctx;
  86        struct btrfs_device     *dev;
  87        struct bio              *bio;
  88        blk_status_t            status;
  89        u64                     logical;
  90        u64                     physical;
  91#if SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO >= SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO
  92        struct scrub_page       *pagev[SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO];
  93#else
  94        struct scrub_page       *pagev[SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO];
  95#endif
  96        int                     page_count;
  97        int                     next_free;
  98        struct btrfs_work       work;
  99};
 100
 101struct scrub_block {
 102        struct scrub_page       *pagev[SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK];
 103        int                     page_count;
 104        atomic_t                outstanding_pages;
 105        refcount_t              refs; /* free mem on transition to zero */
 106        struct scrub_ctx        *sctx;
 107        struct scrub_parity     *sparity;
 108        struct {
 109                unsigned int    header_error:1;
 110                unsigned int    checksum_error:1;
 111                unsigned int    no_io_error_seen:1;
 112                unsigned int    generation_error:1; /* also sets header_error */
 113
 114                /* The following is for the data used to check parity */
 115                /* It is for the data with checksum */
 116                unsigned int    data_corrected:1;
 117        };
 118        struct btrfs_work       work;
 119};
 120
 121/* Used for the chunks with parity stripe such RAID5/6 */
 122struct scrub_parity {
 123        struct scrub_ctx        *sctx;
 124
 125        struct btrfs_device     *scrub_dev;
 126
 127        u64                     logic_start;
 128
 129        u64                     logic_end;
 130
 131        int                     nsectors;
 132
 133        u32                     stripe_len;
 134
 135        refcount_t              refs;
 136
 137        struct list_head        spages;
 138
 139        /* Work of parity check and repair */
 140        struct btrfs_work       work;
 141
 142        /* Mark the parity blocks which have data */
 143        unsigned long           *dbitmap;
 144
 145        /*
 146         * Mark the parity blocks which have data, but errors happen when
 147         * read data or check data
 148         */
 149        unsigned long           *ebitmap;
 150
 151        unsigned long           bitmap[];
 152};
 153
 154struct scrub_ctx {
 155        struct scrub_bio        *bios[SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX];
 156        struct btrfs_fs_info    *fs_info;
 157        int                     first_free;
 158        int                     curr;
 159        atomic_t                bios_in_flight;
 160        atomic_t                workers_pending;
 161        spinlock_t              list_lock;
 162        wait_queue_head_t       list_wait;
 163        struct list_head        csum_list;
 164        atomic_t                cancel_req;
 165        int                     readonly;
 166        int                     pages_per_rd_bio;
 167
 168        /* State of IO submission throttling affecting the associated device */
 169        ktime_t                 throttle_deadline;
 170        u64                     throttle_sent;
 171
 172        int                     is_dev_replace;
 173        u64                     write_pointer;
 174
 175        struct scrub_bio        *wr_curr_bio;
 176        struct mutex            wr_lock;
 177        int                     pages_per_wr_bio; /* <= SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO */
 178        struct btrfs_device     *wr_tgtdev;
 179        bool                    flush_all_writes;
 180
 181        /*
 182         * statistics
 183         */
 184        struct btrfs_scrub_progress stat;
 185        spinlock_t              stat_lock;
 186
 187        /*
 188         * Use a ref counter to avoid use-after-free issues. Scrub workers
 189         * decrement bios_in_flight and workers_pending and then do a wakeup
 190         * on the list_wait wait queue. We must ensure the main scrub task
 191         * doesn't free the scrub context before or while the workers are
 192         * doing the wakeup() call.
 193         */
 194        refcount_t              refs;
 195};
 196
 197struct scrub_warning {
 198        struct btrfs_path       *path;
 199        u64                     extent_item_size;
 200        const char              *errstr;
 201        u64                     physical;
 202        u64                     logical;
 203        struct btrfs_device     *dev;
 204};
 205
 206struct full_stripe_lock {
 207        struct rb_node node;
 208        u64 logical;
 209        u64 refs;
 210        struct mutex mutex;
 211};
 212
 213static int scrub_setup_recheck_block(struct scrub_block *original_sblock,
 214                                     struct scrub_block *sblocks_for_recheck);
 215static void scrub_recheck_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 216                                struct scrub_block *sblock,
 217                                int retry_failed_mirror);
 218static void scrub_recheck_block_checksum(struct scrub_block *sblock);
 219static int scrub_repair_block_from_good_copy(struct scrub_block *sblock_bad,
 220                                             struct scrub_block *sblock_good);
 221static int scrub_repair_page_from_good_copy(struct scrub_block *sblock_bad,
 222                                            struct scrub_block *sblock_good,
 223                                            int page_num, int force_write);
 224static void scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(struct scrub_block *sblock);
 225static int scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace(struct scrub_block *sblock,
 226                                           int page_num);
 227static int scrub_checksum_data(struct scrub_block *sblock);
 228static int scrub_checksum_tree_block(struct scrub_block *sblock);
 229static int scrub_checksum_super(struct scrub_block *sblock);
 230static void scrub_block_put(struct scrub_block *sblock);
 231static void scrub_page_get(struct scrub_page *spage);
 232static void scrub_page_put(struct scrub_page *spage);
 233static void scrub_parity_get(struct scrub_parity *sparity);
 234static void scrub_parity_put(struct scrub_parity *sparity);
 235static int scrub_pages(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 logical, u32 len,
 236                       u64 physical, struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 flags,
 237                       u64 gen, int mirror_num, u8 *csum,
 238                       u64 physical_for_dev_replace);
 239static void scrub_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio);
 240static void scrub_bio_end_io_worker(struct btrfs_work *work);
 241static void scrub_block_complete(struct scrub_block *sblock);
 242static void scrub_remap_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 243                               u64 extent_logical, u32 extent_len,
 244                               u64 *extent_physical,
 245                               struct btrfs_device **extent_dev,
 246                               int *extent_mirror_num);
 247static int scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
 248                                    struct scrub_page *spage);
 249static void scrub_wr_submit(struct scrub_ctx *sctx);
 250static void scrub_wr_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio);
 251static void scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker(struct btrfs_work *work);
 252static void scrub_put_ctx(struct scrub_ctx *sctx);
 253
 254static inline int scrub_is_page_on_raid56(struct scrub_page *spage)
 255{
 256        return spage->recover &&
 257               (spage->recover->bbio->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK);
 258}
 259
 260static void scrub_pending_bio_inc(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
 261{
 262        refcount_inc(&sctx->refs);
 263        atomic_inc(&sctx->bios_in_flight);
 264}
 265
 266static void scrub_pending_bio_dec(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
 267{
 268        atomic_dec(&sctx->bios_in_flight);
 269        wake_up(&sctx->list_wait);
 270        scrub_put_ctx(sctx);
 271}
 272
 273static void __scrub_blocked_if_needed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 274{
 275        while (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req)) {
 276                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
 277                wait_event(fs_info->scrub_pause_wait,
 278                   atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req) == 0);
 279                mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
 280        }
 281}
 282
 283static void scrub_pause_on(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 284{
 285        atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrubs_paused);
 286        wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
 287}
 288
 289static void scrub_pause_off(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 290{
 291        mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
 292        __scrub_blocked_if_needed(fs_info);
 293        atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrubs_paused);
 294        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
 295
 296        wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
 297}
 298
 299static void scrub_blocked_if_needed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 300{
 301        scrub_pause_on(fs_info);
 302        scrub_pause_off(fs_info);
 303}
 304
 305/*
 306 * Insert new full stripe lock into full stripe locks tree
 307 *
 308 * Return pointer to existing or newly inserted full_stripe_lock structure if
 309 * everything works well.
 310 * Return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) if we failed to allocate memory
 311 *
 312 * NOTE: caller must hold full_stripe_locks_root->lock before calling this
 313 * function
 314 */
 315static struct full_stripe_lock *insert_full_stripe_lock(
 316                struct btrfs_full_stripe_locks_tree *locks_root,
 317                u64 fstripe_logical)
 318{
 319        struct rb_node **p;
 320        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 321        struct full_stripe_lock *entry;
 322        struct full_stripe_lock *ret;
 323
 324        lockdep_assert_held(&locks_root->lock);
 325
 326        p = &locks_root->root.rb_node;
 327        while (*p) {
 328                parent = *p;
 329                entry = rb_entry(parent, struct full_stripe_lock, node);
 330                if (fstripe_logical < entry->logical) {
 331                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 332                } else if (fstripe_logical > entry->logical) {
 333                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 334                } else {
 335                        entry->refs++;
 336                        return entry;
 337                }
 338        }
 339
 340        /*
 341         * Insert new lock.
 342         */
 343        ret = kmalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_KERNEL);
 344        if (!ret)
 345                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 346        ret->logical = fstripe_logical;
 347        ret->refs = 1;
 348        mutex_init(&ret->mutex);
 349
 350        rb_link_node(&ret->node, parent, p);
 351        rb_insert_color(&ret->node, &locks_root->root);
 352        return ret;
 353}
 354
 355/*
 356 * Search for a full stripe lock of a block group
 357 *
 358 * Return pointer to existing full stripe lock if found
 359 * Return NULL if not found
 360 */
 361static struct full_stripe_lock *search_full_stripe_lock(
 362                struct btrfs_full_stripe_locks_tree *locks_root,
 363                u64 fstripe_logical)
 364{
 365        struct rb_node *node;
 366        struct full_stripe_lock *entry;
 367
 368        lockdep_assert_held(&locks_root->lock);
 369
 370        node = locks_root->root.rb_node;
 371        while (node) {
 372                entry = rb_entry(node, struct full_stripe_lock, node);
 373                if (fstripe_logical < entry->logical)
 374                        node = node->rb_left;
 375                else if (fstripe_logical > entry->logical)
 376                        node = node->rb_right;
 377                else
 378                        return entry;
 379        }
 380        return NULL;
 381}
 382
 383/*
 384 * Helper to get full stripe logical from a normal bytenr.
 385 *
 386 * Caller must ensure @cache is a RAID56 block group.
 387 */
 388static u64 get_full_stripe_logical(struct btrfs_block_group *cache, u64 bytenr)
 389{
 390        u64 ret;
 391
 392        /*
 393         * Due to chunk item size limit, full stripe length should not be
 394         * larger than U32_MAX. Just a sanity check here.
 395         */
 396        WARN_ON_ONCE(cache->full_stripe_len >= U32_MAX);
 397
 398        /*
 399         * round_down() can only handle power of 2, while RAID56 full
 400         * stripe length can be 64KiB * n, so we need to manually round down.
 401         */
 402        ret = div64_u64(bytenr - cache->start, cache->full_stripe_len) *
 403                        cache->full_stripe_len + cache->start;
 404        return ret;
 405}
 406
 407/*
 408 * Lock a full stripe to avoid concurrency of recovery and read
 409 *
 410 * It's only used for profiles with parities (RAID5/6), for other profiles it
 411 * does nothing.
 412 *
 413 * Return 0 if we locked full stripe covering @bytenr, with a mutex held.
 414 * So caller must call unlock_full_stripe() at the same context.
 415 *
 416 * Return <0 if encounters error.
 417 */
 418static int lock_full_stripe(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 419                            bool *locked_ret)
 420{
 421        struct btrfs_block_group *bg_cache;
 422        struct btrfs_full_stripe_locks_tree *locks_root;
 423        struct full_stripe_lock *existing;
 424        u64 fstripe_start;
 425        int ret = 0;
 426
 427        *locked_ret = false;
 428        bg_cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
 429        if (!bg_cache) {
 430                ASSERT(0);
 431                return -ENOENT;
 432        }
 433
 434        /* Profiles not based on parity don't need full stripe lock */
 435        if (!(bg_cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK))
 436                goto out;
 437        locks_root = &bg_cache->full_stripe_locks_root;
 438
 439        fstripe_start = get_full_stripe_logical(bg_cache, bytenr);
 440
 441        /* Now insert the full stripe lock */
 442        mutex_lock(&locks_root->lock);
 443        existing = insert_full_stripe_lock(locks_root, fstripe_start);
 444        mutex_unlock(&locks_root->lock);
 445        if (IS_ERR(existing)) {
 446                ret = PTR_ERR(existing);
 447                goto out;
 448        }
 449        mutex_lock(&existing->mutex);
 450        *locked_ret = true;
 451out:
 452        btrfs_put_block_group(bg_cache);
 453        return ret;
 454}
 455
 456/*
 457 * Unlock a full stripe.
 458 *
 459 * NOTE: Caller must ensure it's the same context calling corresponding
 460 * lock_full_stripe().
 461 *
 462 * Return 0 if we unlock full stripe without problem.
 463 * Return <0 for error
 464 */
 465static int unlock_full_stripe(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 466                              bool locked)
 467{
 468        struct btrfs_block_group *bg_cache;
 469        struct btrfs_full_stripe_locks_tree *locks_root;
 470        struct full_stripe_lock *fstripe_lock;
 471        u64 fstripe_start;
 472        bool freeit = false;
 473        int ret = 0;
 474
 475        /* If we didn't acquire full stripe lock, no need to continue */
 476        if (!locked)
 477                return 0;
 478
 479        bg_cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
 480        if (!bg_cache) {
 481                ASSERT(0);
 482                return -ENOENT;
 483        }
 484        if (!(bg_cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK))
 485                goto out;
 486
 487        locks_root = &bg_cache->full_stripe_locks_root;
 488        fstripe_start = get_full_stripe_logical(bg_cache, bytenr);
 489
 490        mutex_lock(&locks_root->lock);
 491        fstripe_lock = search_full_stripe_lock(locks_root, fstripe_start);
 492        /* Unpaired unlock_full_stripe() detected */
 493        if (!fstripe_lock) {
 494                WARN_ON(1);
 495                ret = -ENOENT;
 496                mutex_unlock(&locks_root->lock);
 497                goto out;
 498        }
 499
 500        if (fstripe_lock->refs == 0) {
 501                WARN_ON(1);
 502                btrfs_warn(fs_info, "full stripe lock at %llu refcount underflow",
 503                        fstripe_lock->logical);
 504        } else {
 505                fstripe_lock->refs--;
 506        }
 507
 508        if (fstripe_lock->refs == 0) {
 509                rb_erase(&fstripe_lock->node, &locks_root->root);
 510                freeit = true;
 511        }
 512        mutex_unlock(&locks_root->lock);
 513
 514        mutex_unlock(&fstripe_lock->mutex);
 515        if (freeit)
 516                kfree(fstripe_lock);
 517out:
 518        btrfs_put_block_group(bg_cache);
 519        return ret;
 520}
 521
 522static void scrub_free_csums(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
 523{
 524        while (!list_empty(&sctx->csum_list)) {
 525                struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
 526                sum = list_first_entry(&sctx->csum_list,
 527                                       struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
 528                list_del(&sum->list);
 529                kfree(sum);
 530        }
 531}
 532
 533static noinline_for_stack void scrub_free_ctx(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
 534{
 535        int i;
 536
 537        if (!sctx)
 538                return;
 539
 540        /* this can happen when scrub is cancelled */
 541        if (sctx->curr != -1) {
 542                struct scrub_bio *sbio = sctx->bios[sctx->curr];
 543
 544                for (i = 0; i < sbio->page_count; i++) {
 545                        WARN_ON(!sbio->pagev[i]->page);
 546                        scrub_block_put(sbio->pagev[i]->sblock);
 547                }
 548                bio_put(sbio->bio);
 549        }
 550
 551        for (i = 0; i < SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX; ++i) {
 552                struct scrub_bio *sbio = sctx->bios[i];
 553
 554                if (!sbio)
 555                        break;
 556                kfree(sbio);
 557        }
 558
 559        kfree(sctx->wr_curr_bio);
 560        scrub_free_csums(sctx);
 561        kfree(sctx);
 562}
 563
 564static void scrub_put_ctx(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
 565{
 566        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sctx->refs))
 567                scrub_free_ctx(sctx);
 568}
 569
 570static noinline_for_stack struct scrub_ctx *scrub_setup_ctx(
 571                struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int is_dev_replace)
 572{
 573        struct scrub_ctx *sctx;
 574        int             i;
 575
 576        sctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*sctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 577        if (!sctx)
 578                goto nomem;
 579        refcount_set(&sctx->refs, 1);
 580        sctx->is_dev_replace = is_dev_replace;
 581        sctx->pages_per_rd_bio = SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO;
 582        sctx->curr = -1;
 583        sctx->fs_info = fs_info;
 584        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sctx->csum_list);
 585        for (i = 0; i < SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX; ++i) {
 586                struct scrub_bio *sbio;
 587
 588                sbio = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbio), GFP_KERNEL);
 589                if (!sbio)
 590                        goto nomem;
 591                sctx->bios[i] = sbio;
 592
 593                sbio->index = i;
 594                sbio->sctx = sctx;
 595                sbio->page_count = 0;
 596                btrfs_init_work(&sbio->work, scrub_bio_end_io_worker, NULL,
 597                                NULL);
 598
 599                if (i != SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX - 1)
 600                        sctx->bios[i]->next_free = i + 1;
 601                else
 602                        sctx->bios[i]->next_free = -1;
 603        }
 604        sctx->first_free = 0;
 605        atomic_set(&sctx->bios_in_flight, 0);
 606        atomic_set(&sctx->workers_pending, 0);
 607        atomic_set(&sctx->cancel_req, 0);
 608
 609        spin_lock_init(&sctx->list_lock);
 610        spin_lock_init(&sctx->stat_lock);
 611        init_waitqueue_head(&sctx->list_wait);
 612        sctx->throttle_deadline = 0;
 613
 614        WARN_ON(sctx->wr_curr_bio != NULL);
 615        mutex_init(&sctx->wr_lock);
 616        sctx->wr_curr_bio = NULL;
 617        if (is_dev_replace) {
 618                WARN_ON(!fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev);
 619                sctx->pages_per_wr_bio = SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO;
 620                sctx->wr_tgtdev = fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev;
 621                sctx->flush_all_writes = false;
 622        }
 623
 624        return sctx;
 625
 626nomem:
 627        scrub_free_ctx(sctx);
 628        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 629}
 630
 631static int scrub_print_warning_inode(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root,
 632                                     void *warn_ctx)
 633{
 634        u32 nlink;
 635        int ret;
 636        int i;
 637        unsigned nofs_flag;
 638        struct extent_buffer *eb;
 639        struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
 640        struct scrub_warning *swarn = warn_ctx;
 641        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = swarn->dev->fs_info;
 642        struct inode_fs_paths *ipath = NULL;
 643        struct btrfs_root *local_root;
 644        struct btrfs_key key;
 645
 646        local_root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, root, true);
 647        if (IS_ERR(local_root)) {
 648                ret = PTR_ERR(local_root);
 649                goto err;
 650        }
 651
 652        /*
 653         * this makes the path point to (inum INODE_ITEM ioff)
 654         */
 655        key.objectid = inum;
 656        key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 657        key.offset = 0;
 658
 659        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, local_root, &key, swarn->path, 0, 0);
 660        if (ret) {
 661                btrfs_put_root(local_root);
 662                btrfs_release_path(swarn->path);
 663                goto err;
 664        }
 665
 666        eb = swarn->path->nodes[0];
 667        inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, swarn->path->slots[0],
 668                                        struct btrfs_inode_item);
 669        nlink = btrfs_inode_nlink(eb, inode_item);
 670        btrfs_release_path(swarn->path);
 671
 672        /*
 673         * init_path might indirectly call vmalloc, or use GFP_KERNEL. Scrub
 674         * uses GFP_NOFS in this context, so we keep it consistent but it does
 675         * not seem to be strictly necessary.
 676         */
 677        nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
 678        ipath = init_ipath(4096, local_root, swarn->path);
 679        memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
 680        if (IS_ERR(ipath)) {
 681                btrfs_put_root(local_root);
 682                ret = PTR_ERR(ipath);
 683                ipath = NULL;
 684                goto err;
 685        }
 686        ret = paths_from_inode(inum, ipath);
 687
 688        if (ret < 0)
 689                goto err;
 690
 691        /*
 692         * we deliberately ignore the bit ipath might have been too small to
 693         * hold all of the paths here
 694         */
 695        for (i = 0; i < ipath->fspath->elem_cnt; ++i)
 696                btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
 697"%s at logical %llu on dev %s, physical %llu, root %llu, inode %llu, offset %llu, length %u, links %u (path: %s)",
 698                                  swarn->errstr, swarn->logical,
 699                                  rcu_str_deref(swarn->dev->name),
 700                                  swarn->physical,
 701                                  root, inum, offset,
 702                                  fs_info->sectorsize, nlink,
 703                                  (char *)(unsigned long)ipath->fspath->val[i]);
 704
 705        btrfs_put_root(local_root);
 706        free_ipath(ipath);
 707        return 0;
 708
 709err:
 710        btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
 711                          "%s at logical %llu on dev %s, physical %llu, root %llu, inode %llu, offset %llu: path resolving failed with ret=%d",
 712                          swarn->errstr, swarn->logical,
 713                          rcu_str_deref(swarn->dev->name),
 714                          swarn->physical,
 715                          root, inum, offset, ret);
 716
 717        free_ipath(ipath);
 718        return 0;
 719}
 720
 721static void scrub_print_warning(const char *errstr, struct scrub_block *sblock)
 722{
 723        struct btrfs_device *dev;
 724        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 725        struct btrfs_path *path;
 726        struct btrfs_key found_key;
 727        struct extent_buffer *eb;
 728        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
 729        struct scrub_warning swarn;
 730        unsigned long ptr = 0;
 731        u64 extent_item_pos;
 732        u64 flags = 0;
 733        u64 ref_root;
 734        u32 item_size;
 735        u8 ref_level = 0;
 736        int ret;
 737
 738        WARN_ON(sblock->page_count < 1);
 739        dev = sblock->pagev[0]->dev;
 740        fs_info = sblock->sctx->fs_info;
 741
 742        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 743        if (!path)
 744                return;
 745
 746        swarn.physical = sblock->pagev[0]->physical;
 747        swarn.logical = sblock->pagev[0]->logical;
 748        swarn.errstr = errstr;
 749        swarn.dev = NULL;
 750
 751        ret = extent_from_logical(fs_info, swarn.logical, path, &found_key,
 752                                  &flags);
 753        if (ret < 0)
 754                goto out;
 755
 756        extent_item_pos = swarn.logical - found_key.objectid;
 757        swarn.extent_item_size = found_key.offset;
 758
 759        eb = path->nodes[0];
 760        ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
 761        item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, path->slots[0]);
 762
 763        if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
 764                do {
 765                        ret = tree_backref_for_extent(&ptr, eb, &found_key, ei,
 766                                                      item_size, &ref_root,
 767                                                      &ref_level);
 768                        btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
 769"%s at logical %llu on dev %s, physical %llu: metadata %s (level %d) in tree %llu",
 770                                errstr, swarn.logical,
 771                                rcu_str_deref(dev->name),
 772                                swarn.physical,
 773                                ref_level ? "node" : "leaf",
 774                                ret < 0 ? -1 : ref_level,
 775                                ret < 0 ? -1 : ref_root);
 776                } while (ret != 1);
 777                btrfs_release_path(path);
 778        } else {
 779                btrfs_release_path(path);
 780                swarn.path = path;
 781                swarn.dev = dev;
 782                iterate_extent_inodes(fs_info, found_key.objectid,
 783                                        extent_item_pos, 1,
 784                                        scrub_print_warning_inode, &swarn, false);
 785        }
 786
 787out:
 788        btrfs_free_path(path);
 789}
 790
 791static inline void scrub_get_recover(struct scrub_recover *recover)
 792{
 793        refcount_inc(&recover->refs);
 794}
 795
 796static inline void scrub_put_recover(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 797                                     struct scrub_recover *recover)
 798{
 799        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&recover->refs)) {
 800                btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
 801                btrfs_put_bbio(recover->bbio);
 802                kfree(recover);
 803        }
 804}
 805
 806/*
 807 * scrub_handle_errored_block gets called when either verification of the
 808 * pages failed or the bio failed to read, e.g. with EIO. In the latter
 809 * case, this function handles all pages in the bio, even though only one
 810 * may be bad.
 811 * The goal of this function is to repair the errored block by using the
 812 * contents of one of the mirrors.
 813 */
 814static int scrub_handle_errored_block(struct scrub_block *sblock_to_check)
 815{
 816        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock_to_check->sctx;
 817        struct btrfs_device *dev;
 818        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 819        u64 logical;
 820        unsigned int failed_mirror_index;
 821        unsigned int is_metadata;
 822        unsigned int have_csum;
 823        struct scrub_block *sblocks_for_recheck; /* holds one for each mirror */
 824        struct scrub_block *sblock_bad;
 825        int ret;
 826        int mirror_index;
 827        int page_num;
 828        int success;
 829        bool full_stripe_locked;
 830        unsigned int nofs_flag;
 831        static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
 832                                      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
 833
 834        BUG_ON(sblock_to_check->page_count < 1);
 835        fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
 836        if (sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_SUPER) {
 837                /*
 838                 * if we find an error in a super block, we just report it.
 839                 * They will get written with the next transaction commit
 840                 * anyway
 841                 */
 842                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 843                ++sctx->stat.super_errors;
 844                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 845                return 0;
 846        }
 847        logical = sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->logical;
 848        BUG_ON(sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->mirror_num < 1);
 849        failed_mirror_index = sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->mirror_num - 1;
 850        is_metadata = !(sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->flags &
 851                        BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA);
 852        have_csum = sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->have_csum;
 853        dev = sblock_to_check->pagev[0]->dev;
 854
 855        if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info) && !sctx->is_dev_replace)
 856                return btrfs_repair_one_zone(fs_info, logical);
 857
 858        /*
 859         * We must use GFP_NOFS because the scrub task might be waiting for a
 860         * worker task executing this function and in turn a transaction commit
 861         * might be waiting the scrub task to pause (which needs to wait for all
 862         * the worker tasks to complete before pausing).
 863         * We do allocations in the workers through insert_full_stripe_lock()
 864         * and scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(), which happens down the call chain of
 865         * this function.
 866         */
 867        nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
 868        /*
 869         * For RAID5/6, race can happen for a different device scrub thread.
 870         * For data corruption, Parity and Data threads will both try
 871         * to recovery the data.
 872         * Race can lead to doubly added csum error, or even unrecoverable
 873         * error.
 874         */
 875        ret = lock_full_stripe(fs_info, logical, &full_stripe_locked);
 876        if (ret < 0) {
 877                memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
 878                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 879                if (ret == -ENOMEM)
 880                        sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
 881                sctx->stat.read_errors++;
 882                sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
 883                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 884                return ret;
 885        }
 886
 887        /*
 888         * read all mirrors one after the other. This includes to
 889         * re-read the extent or metadata block that failed (that was
 890         * the cause that this fixup code is called) another time,
 891         * sector by sector this time in order to know which sectors
 892         * caused I/O errors and which ones are good (for all mirrors).
 893         * It is the goal to handle the situation when more than one
 894         * mirror contains I/O errors, but the errors do not
 895         * overlap, i.e. the data can be repaired by selecting the
 896         * sectors from those mirrors without I/O error on the
 897         * particular sectors. One example (with blocks >= 2 * sectorsize)
 898         * would be that mirror #1 has an I/O error on the first sector,
 899         * the second sector is good, and mirror #2 has an I/O error on
 900         * the second sector, but the first sector is good.
 901         * Then the first sector of the first mirror can be repaired by
 902         * taking the first sector of the second mirror, and the
 903         * second sector of the second mirror can be repaired by
 904         * copying the contents of the 2nd sector of the 1st mirror.
 905         * One more note: if the sectors of one mirror contain I/O
 906         * errors, the checksum cannot be verified. In order to get
 907         * the best data for repairing, the first attempt is to find
 908         * a mirror without I/O errors and with a validated checksum.
 909         * Only if this is not possible, the sectors are picked from
 910         * mirrors with I/O errors without considering the checksum.
 911         * If the latter is the case, at the end, the checksum of the
 912         * repaired area is verified in order to correctly maintain
 913         * the statistics.
 914         */
 915
 916        sblocks_for_recheck = kcalloc(BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS,
 917                                      sizeof(*sblocks_for_recheck), GFP_KERNEL);
 918        if (!sblocks_for_recheck) {
 919                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 920                sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
 921                sctx->stat.read_errors++;
 922                sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
 923                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 924                btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS);
 925                goto out;
 926        }
 927
 928        /* setup the context, map the logical blocks and alloc the pages */
 929        ret = scrub_setup_recheck_block(sblock_to_check, sblocks_for_recheck);
 930        if (ret) {
 931                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 932                sctx->stat.read_errors++;
 933                sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
 934                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 935                btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS);
 936                goto out;
 937        }
 938        BUG_ON(failed_mirror_index >= BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS);
 939        sblock_bad = sblocks_for_recheck + failed_mirror_index;
 940
 941        /* build and submit the bios for the failed mirror, check checksums */
 942        scrub_recheck_block(fs_info, sblock_bad, 1);
 943
 944        if (!sblock_bad->header_error && !sblock_bad->checksum_error &&
 945            sblock_bad->no_io_error_seen) {
 946                /*
 947                 * the error disappeared after reading page by page, or
 948                 * the area was part of a huge bio and other parts of the
 949                 * bio caused I/O errors, or the block layer merged several
 950                 * read requests into one and the error is caused by a
 951                 * different bio (usually one of the two latter cases is
 952                 * the cause)
 953                 */
 954                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 955                sctx->stat.unverified_errors++;
 956                sblock_to_check->data_corrected = 1;
 957                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 958
 959                if (sctx->is_dev_replace)
 960                        scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(sblock_bad);
 961                goto out;
 962        }
 963
 964        if (!sblock_bad->no_io_error_seen) {
 965                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 966                sctx->stat.read_errors++;
 967                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 968                if (__ratelimit(&rs))
 969                        scrub_print_warning("i/o error", sblock_to_check);
 970                btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS);
 971        } else if (sblock_bad->checksum_error) {
 972                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 973                sctx->stat.csum_errors++;
 974                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 975                if (__ratelimit(&rs))
 976                        scrub_print_warning("checksum error", sblock_to_check);
 977                btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev,
 978                                             BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS);
 979        } else if (sblock_bad->header_error) {
 980                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 981                sctx->stat.verify_errors++;
 982                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
 983                if (__ratelimit(&rs))
 984                        scrub_print_warning("checksum/header error",
 985                                            sblock_to_check);
 986                if (sblock_bad->generation_error)
 987                        btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev,
 988                                BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS);
 989                else
 990                        btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev,
 991                                BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS);
 992        }
 993
 994        if (sctx->readonly) {
 995                ASSERT(!sctx->is_dev_replace);
 996                goto out;
 997        }
 998
 999        /*
1000         * now build and submit the bios for the other mirrors, check
1001         * checksums.
1002         * First try to pick the mirror which is completely without I/O
1003         * errors and also does not have a checksum error.
1004         * If one is found, and if a checksum is present, the full block
1005         * that is known to contain an error is rewritten. Afterwards
1006         * the block is known to be corrected.
1007         * If a mirror is found which is completely correct, and no
1008         * checksum is present, only those pages are rewritten that had
1009         * an I/O error in the block to be repaired, since it cannot be
1010         * determined, which copy of the other pages is better (and it
1011         * could happen otherwise that a correct page would be
1012         * overwritten by a bad one).
1013         */
1014        for (mirror_index = 0; ;mirror_index++) {
1015                struct scrub_block *sblock_other;
1016
1017                if (mirror_index == failed_mirror_index)
1018                        continue;
1019
1020                /* raid56's mirror can be more than BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS */
1021                if (!scrub_is_page_on_raid56(sblock_bad->pagev[0])) {
1022                        if (mirror_index >= BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS)
1023                                break;
1024                        if (!sblocks_for_recheck[mirror_index].page_count)
1025                                break;
1026
1027                        sblock_other = sblocks_for_recheck + mirror_index;
1028                } else {
1029                        struct scrub_recover *r = sblock_bad->pagev[0]->recover;
1030                        int max_allowed = r->bbio->num_stripes -
1031                                                r->bbio->num_tgtdevs;
1032
1033                        if (mirror_index >= max_allowed)
1034                                break;
1035                        if (!sblocks_for_recheck[1].page_count)
1036                                break;
1037
1038                        ASSERT(failed_mirror_index == 0);
1039                        sblock_other = sblocks_for_recheck + 1;
1040                        sblock_other->pagev[0]->mirror_num = 1 + mirror_index;
1041                }
1042
1043                /* build and submit the bios, check checksums */
1044                scrub_recheck_block(fs_info, sblock_other, 0);
1045
1046                if (!sblock_other->header_error &&
1047                    !sblock_other->checksum_error &&
1048                    sblock_other->no_io_error_seen) {
1049                        if (sctx->is_dev_replace) {
1050                                scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(sblock_other);
1051                                goto corrected_error;
1052                        } else {
1053                                ret = scrub_repair_block_from_good_copy(
1054                                                sblock_bad, sblock_other);
1055                                if (!ret)
1056                                        goto corrected_error;
1057                        }
1058                }
1059        }
1060
1061        if (sblock_bad->no_io_error_seen && !sctx->is_dev_replace)
1062                goto did_not_correct_error;
1063
1064        /*
1065         * In case of I/O errors in the area that is supposed to be
1066         * repaired, continue by picking good copies of those sectors.
1067         * Select the good sectors from mirrors to rewrite bad sectors from
1068         * the area to fix. Afterwards verify the checksum of the block
1069         * that is supposed to be repaired. This verification step is
1070         * only done for the purpose of statistic counting and for the
1071         * final scrub report, whether errors remain.
1072         * A perfect algorithm could make use of the checksum and try
1073         * all possible combinations of sectors from the different mirrors
1074         * until the checksum verification succeeds. For example, when
1075         * the 2nd sector of mirror #1 faces I/O errors, and the 2nd sector
1076         * of mirror #2 is readable but the final checksum test fails,
1077         * then the 2nd sector of mirror #3 could be tried, whether now
1078         * the final checksum succeeds. But this would be a rare
1079         * exception and is therefore not implemented. At least it is
1080         * avoided that the good copy is overwritten.
1081         * A more useful improvement would be to pick the sectors
1082         * without I/O error based on sector sizes (512 bytes on legacy
1083         * disks) instead of on sectorsize. Then maybe 512 byte of one
1084         * mirror could be repaired by taking 512 byte of a different
1085         * mirror, even if other 512 byte sectors in the same sectorsize
1086         * area are unreadable.
1087         */
1088        success = 1;
1089        for (page_num = 0; page_num < sblock_bad->page_count;
1090             page_num++) {
1091                struct scrub_page *spage_bad = sblock_bad->pagev[page_num];
1092                struct scrub_block *sblock_other = NULL;
1093
1094                /* skip no-io-error page in scrub */
1095                if (!spage_bad->io_error && !sctx->is_dev_replace)
1096                        continue;
1097
1098                if (scrub_is_page_on_raid56(sblock_bad->pagev[0])) {
1099                        /*
1100                         * In case of dev replace, if raid56 rebuild process
1101                         * didn't work out correct data, then copy the content
1102                         * in sblock_bad to make sure target device is identical
1103                         * to source device, instead of writing garbage data in
1104                         * sblock_for_recheck array to target device.
1105                         */
1106                        sblock_other = NULL;
1107                } else if (spage_bad->io_error) {
1108                        /* try to find no-io-error page in mirrors */
1109                        for (mirror_index = 0;
1110                             mirror_index < BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS &&
1111                             sblocks_for_recheck[mirror_index].page_count > 0;
1112                             mirror_index++) {
1113                                if (!sblocks_for_recheck[mirror_index].
1114                                    pagev[page_num]->io_error) {
1115                                        sblock_other = sblocks_for_recheck +
1116                                                       mirror_index;
1117                                        break;
1118                                }
1119                        }
1120                        if (!sblock_other)
1121                                success = 0;
1122                }
1123
1124                if (sctx->is_dev_replace) {
1125                        /*
1126                         * did not find a mirror to fetch the page
1127                         * from. scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace()
1128                         * handles this case (page->io_error), by
1129                         * filling the block with zeros before
1130                         * submitting the write request
1131                         */
1132                        if (!sblock_other)
1133                                sblock_other = sblock_bad;
1134
1135                        if (scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace(sblock_other,
1136                                                            page_num) != 0) {
1137                                atomic64_inc(
1138                                        &fs_info->dev_replace.num_write_errors);
1139                                success = 0;
1140                        }
1141                } else if (sblock_other) {
1142                        ret = scrub_repair_page_from_good_copy(sblock_bad,
1143                                                               sblock_other,
1144                                                               page_num, 0);
1145                        if (0 == ret)
1146                                spage_bad->io_error = 0;
1147                        else
1148                                success = 0;
1149                }
1150        }
1151
1152        if (success && !sctx->is_dev_replace) {
1153                if (is_metadata || have_csum) {
1154                        /*
1155                         * need to verify the checksum now that all
1156                         * sectors on disk are repaired (the write
1157                         * request for data to be repaired is on its way).
1158                         * Just be lazy and use scrub_recheck_block()
1159                         * which re-reads the data before the checksum
1160                         * is verified, but most likely the data comes out
1161                         * of the page cache.
1162                         */
1163                        scrub_recheck_block(fs_info, sblock_bad, 1);
1164                        if (!sblock_bad->header_error &&
1165                            !sblock_bad->checksum_error &&
1166                            sblock_bad->no_io_error_seen)
1167                                goto corrected_error;
1168                        else
1169                                goto did_not_correct_error;
1170                } else {
1171corrected_error:
1172                        spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1173                        sctx->stat.corrected_errors++;
1174                        sblock_to_check->data_corrected = 1;
1175                        spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1176                        btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(fs_info,
1177                                "fixed up error at logical %llu on dev %s",
1178                                logical, rcu_str_deref(dev->name));
1179                }
1180        } else {
1181did_not_correct_error:
1182                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1183                sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
1184                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1185                btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(fs_info,
1186                        "unable to fixup (regular) error at logical %llu on dev %s",
1187                        logical, rcu_str_deref(dev->name));
1188        }
1189
1190out:
1191        if (sblocks_for_recheck) {
1192                for (mirror_index = 0; mirror_index < BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS;
1193                     mirror_index++) {
1194                        struct scrub_block *sblock = sblocks_for_recheck +
1195                                                     mirror_index;
1196                        struct scrub_recover *recover;
1197                        int page_index;
1198
1199                        for (page_index = 0; page_index < sblock->page_count;
1200                             page_index++) {
1201                                sblock->pagev[page_index]->sblock = NULL;
1202                                recover = sblock->pagev[page_index]->recover;
1203                                if (recover) {
1204                                        scrub_put_recover(fs_info, recover);
1205                                        sblock->pagev[page_index]->recover =
1206                                                                        NULL;
1207                                }
1208                                scrub_page_put(sblock->pagev[page_index]);
1209                        }
1210                }
1211                kfree(sblocks_for_recheck);
1212        }
1213
1214        ret = unlock_full_stripe(fs_info, logical, full_stripe_locked);
1215        memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
1216        if (ret < 0)
1217                return ret;
1218        return 0;
1219}
1220
1221static inline int scrub_nr_raid_mirrors(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
1222{
1223        if (bbio->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
1224                return 2;
1225        else if (bbio->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
1226                return 3;
1227        else
1228                return (int)bbio->num_stripes;
1229}
1230
1231static inline void scrub_stripe_index_and_offset(u64 logical, u64 map_type,
1232                                                 u64 *raid_map,
1233                                                 u64 mapped_length,
1234                                                 int nstripes, int mirror,
1235                                                 int *stripe_index,
1236                                                 u64 *stripe_offset)
1237{
1238        int i;
1239
1240        if (map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
1241                /* RAID5/6 */
1242                for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++) {
1243                        if (raid_map[i] == RAID6_Q_STRIPE ||
1244                            raid_map[i] == RAID5_P_STRIPE)
1245                                continue;
1246
1247                        if (logical >= raid_map[i] &&
1248                            logical < raid_map[i] + mapped_length)
1249                                break;
1250                }
1251
1252                *stripe_index = i;
1253                *stripe_offset = logical - raid_map[i];
1254        } else {
1255                /* The other RAID type */
1256                *stripe_index = mirror;
1257                *stripe_offset = 0;
1258        }
1259}
1260
1261static int scrub_setup_recheck_block(struct scrub_block *original_sblock,
1262                                     struct scrub_block *sblocks_for_recheck)
1263{
1264        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = original_sblock->sctx;
1265        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
1266        u64 length = original_sblock->page_count * fs_info->sectorsize;
1267        u64 logical = original_sblock->pagev[0]->logical;
1268        u64 generation = original_sblock->pagev[0]->generation;
1269        u64 flags = original_sblock->pagev[0]->flags;
1270        u64 have_csum = original_sblock->pagev[0]->have_csum;
1271        struct scrub_recover *recover;
1272        struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
1273        u64 sublen;
1274        u64 mapped_length;
1275        u64 stripe_offset;
1276        int stripe_index;
1277        int page_index = 0;
1278        int mirror_index;
1279        int nmirrors;
1280        int ret;
1281
1282        /*
1283         * note: the two members refs and outstanding_pages
1284         * are not used (and not set) in the blocks that are used for
1285         * the recheck procedure
1286         */
1287
1288        while (length > 0) {
1289                sublen = min_t(u64, length, fs_info->sectorsize);
1290                mapped_length = sublen;
1291                bbio = NULL;
1292
1293                /*
1294                 * With a length of sectorsize, each returned stripe represents
1295                 * one mirror
1296                 */
1297                btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
1298                ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
1299                                logical, &mapped_length, &bbio);
1300                if (ret || !bbio || mapped_length < sublen) {
1301                        btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
1302                        btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
1303                        return -EIO;
1304                }
1305
1306                recover = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scrub_recover), GFP_NOFS);
1307                if (!recover) {
1308                        btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
1309                        btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
1310                        return -ENOMEM;
1311                }
1312
1313                refcount_set(&recover->refs, 1);
1314                recover->bbio = bbio;
1315                recover->map_length = mapped_length;
1316
1317                BUG_ON(page_index >= SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
1318
1319                nmirrors = min(scrub_nr_raid_mirrors(bbio), BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS);
1320
1321                for (mirror_index = 0; mirror_index < nmirrors;
1322                     mirror_index++) {
1323                        struct scrub_block *sblock;
1324                        struct scrub_page *spage;
1325
1326                        sblock = sblocks_for_recheck + mirror_index;
1327                        sblock->sctx = sctx;
1328
1329                        spage = kzalloc(sizeof(*spage), GFP_NOFS);
1330                        if (!spage) {
1331leave_nomem:
1332                                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1333                                sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
1334                                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1335                                scrub_put_recover(fs_info, recover);
1336                                return -ENOMEM;
1337                        }
1338                        scrub_page_get(spage);
1339                        sblock->pagev[page_index] = spage;
1340                        spage->sblock = sblock;
1341                        spage->flags = flags;
1342                        spage->generation = generation;
1343                        spage->logical = logical;
1344                        spage->have_csum = have_csum;
1345                        if (have_csum)
1346                                memcpy(spage->csum,
1347                                       original_sblock->pagev[0]->csum,
1348                                       sctx->fs_info->csum_size);
1349
1350                        scrub_stripe_index_and_offset(logical,
1351                                                      bbio->map_type,
1352                                                      bbio->raid_map,
1353                                                      mapped_length,
1354                                                      bbio->num_stripes -
1355                                                      bbio->num_tgtdevs,
1356                                                      mirror_index,
1357                                                      &stripe_index,
1358                                                      &stripe_offset);
1359                        spage->physical = bbio->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
1360                                         stripe_offset;
1361                        spage->dev = bbio->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
1362
1363                        BUG_ON(page_index >= original_sblock->page_count);
1364                        spage->physical_for_dev_replace =
1365                                original_sblock->pagev[page_index]->
1366                                physical_for_dev_replace;
1367                        /* for missing devices, dev->bdev is NULL */
1368                        spage->mirror_num = mirror_index + 1;
1369                        sblock->page_count++;
1370                        spage->page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
1371                        if (!spage->page)
1372                                goto leave_nomem;
1373
1374                        scrub_get_recover(recover);
1375                        spage->recover = recover;
1376                }
1377                scrub_put_recover(fs_info, recover);
1378                length -= sublen;
1379                logical += sublen;
1380                page_index++;
1381        }
1382
1383        return 0;
1384}
1385
1386static void scrub_bio_wait_endio(struct bio *bio)
1387{
1388        complete(bio->bi_private);
1389}
1390
1391static int scrub_submit_raid56_bio_wait(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1392                                        struct bio *bio,
1393                                        struct scrub_page *spage)
1394{
1395        DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
1396        int ret;
1397        int mirror_num;
1398
1399        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = spage->logical >> 9;
1400        bio->bi_private = &done;
1401        bio->bi_end_io = scrub_bio_wait_endio;
1402
1403        mirror_num = spage->sblock->pagev[0]->mirror_num;
1404        ret = raid56_parity_recover(fs_info, bio, spage->recover->bbio,
1405                                    spage->recover->map_length,
1406                                    mirror_num, 0);
1407        if (ret)
1408                return ret;
1409
1410        wait_for_completion_io(&done);
1411        return blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
1412}
1413
1414static void scrub_recheck_block_on_raid56(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1415                                          struct scrub_block *sblock)
1416{
1417        struct scrub_page *first_page = sblock->pagev[0];
1418        struct bio *bio;
1419        int page_num;
1420
1421        /* All pages in sblock belong to the same stripe on the same device. */
1422        ASSERT(first_page->dev);
1423        if (!first_page->dev->bdev)
1424                goto out;
1425
1426        bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(BIO_MAX_VECS);
1427        bio_set_dev(bio, first_page->dev->bdev);
1428
1429        for (page_num = 0; page_num < sblock->page_count; page_num++) {
1430                struct scrub_page *spage = sblock->pagev[page_num];
1431
1432                WARN_ON(!spage->page);
1433                bio_add_page(bio, spage->page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1434        }
1435
1436        if (scrub_submit_raid56_bio_wait(fs_info, bio, first_page)) {
1437                bio_put(bio);
1438                goto out;
1439        }
1440
1441        bio_put(bio);
1442
1443        scrub_recheck_block_checksum(sblock);
1444
1445        return;
1446out:
1447        for (page_num = 0; page_num < sblock->page_count; page_num++)
1448                sblock->pagev[page_num]->io_error = 1;
1449
1450        sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
1451}
1452
1453/*
1454 * this function will check the on disk data for checksum errors, header
1455 * errors and read I/O errors. If any I/O errors happen, the exact pages
1456 * which are errored are marked as being bad. The goal is to enable scrub
1457 * to take those pages that are not errored from all the mirrors so that
1458 * the pages that are errored in the just handled mirror can be repaired.
1459 */
1460static void scrub_recheck_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1461                                struct scrub_block *sblock,
1462                                int retry_failed_mirror)
1463{
1464        int page_num;
1465
1466        sblock->no_io_error_seen = 1;
1467
1468        /* short cut for raid56 */
1469        if (!retry_failed_mirror && scrub_is_page_on_raid56(sblock->pagev[0]))
1470                return scrub_recheck_block_on_raid56(fs_info, sblock);
1471
1472        for (page_num = 0; page_num < sblock->page_count; page_num++) {
1473                struct bio *bio;
1474                struct scrub_page *spage = sblock->pagev[page_num];
1475
1476                if (spage->dev->bdev == NULL) {
1477                        spage->io_error = 1;
1478                        sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
1479                        continue;
1480                }
1481
1482                WARN_ON(!spage->page);
1483                bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(1);
1484                bio_set_dev(bio, spage->dev->bdev);
1485
1486                bio_add_page(bio, spage->page, fs_info->sectorsize, 0);
1487                bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = spage->physical >> 9;
1488                bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
1489
1490                if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(bio)) {
1491                        spage->io_error = 1;
1492                        sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
1493                }
1494
1495                bio_put(bio);
1496        }
1497
1498        if (sblock->no_io_error_seen)
1499                scrub_recheck_block_checksum(sblock);
1500}
1501
1502static inline int scrub_check_fsid(u8 fsid[],
1503                                   struct scrub_page *spage)
1504{
1505        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = spage->dev->fs_devices;
1506        int ret;
1507
1508        ret = memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1509        return !ret;
1510}
1511
1512static void scrub_recheck_block_checksum(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1513{
1514        sblock->header_error = 0;
1515        sblock->checksum_error = 0;
1516        sblock->generation_error = 0;
1517
1518        if (sblock->pagev[0]->flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
1519                scrub_checksum_data(sblock);
1520        else
1521                scrub_checksum_tree_block(sblock);
1522}
1523
1524static int scrub_repair_block_from_good_copy(struct scrub_block *sblock_bad,
1525                                             struct scrub_block *sblock_good)
1526{
1527        int page_num;
1528        int ret = 0;
1529
1530        for (page_num = 0; page_num < sblock_bad->page_count; page_num++) {
1531                int ret_sub;
1532
1533                ret_sub = scrub_repair_page_from_good_copy(sblock_bad,
1534                                                           sblock_good,
1535                                                           page_num, 1);
1536                if (ret_sub)
1537                        ret = ret_sub;
1538        }
1539
1540        return ret;
1541}
1542
1543static int scrub_repair_page_from_good_copy(struct scrub_block *sblock_bad,
1544                                            struct scrub_block *sblock_good,
1545                                            int page_num, int force_write)
1546{
1547        struct scrub_page *spage_bad = sblock_bad->pagev[page_num];
1548        struct scrub_page *spage_good = sblock_good->pagev[page_num];
1549        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sblock_bad->sctx->fs_info;
1550        const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
1551
1552        BUG_ON(spage_bad->page == NULL);
1553        BUG_ON(spage_good->page == NULL);
1554        if (force_write || sblock_bad->header_error ||
1555            sblock_bad->checksum_error || spage_bad->io_error) {
1556                struct bio *bio;
1557                int ret;
1558
1559                if (!spage_bad->dev->bdev) {
1560                        btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
1561                                "scrub_repair_page_from_good_copy(bdev == NULL) is unexpected");
1562                        return -EIO;
1563                }
1564
1565                bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(1);
1566                bio_set_dev(bio, spage_bad->dev->bdev);
1567                bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = spage_bad->physical >> 9;
1568                bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
1569
1570                ret = bio_add_page(bio, spage_good->page, sectorsize, 0);
1571                if (ret != sectorsize) {
1572                        bio_put(bio);
1573                        return -EIO;
1574                }
1575
1576                if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(bio)) {
1577                        btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(spage_bad->dev,
1578                                BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
1579                        atomic64_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.num_write_errors);
1580                        bio_put(bio);
1581                        return -EIO;
1582                }
1583                bio_put(bio);
1584        }
1585
1586        return 0;
1587}
1588
1589static void scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1590{
1591        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sblock->sctx->fs_info;
1592        int page_num;
1593
1594        /*
1595         * This block is used for the check of the parity on the source device,
1596         * so the data needn't be written into the destination device.
1597         */
1598        if (sblock->sparity)
1599                return;
1600
1601        for (page_num = 0; page_num < sblock->page_count; page_num++) {
1602                int ret;
1603
1604                ret = scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace(sblock, page_num);
1605                if (ret)
1606                        atomic64_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.num_write_errors);
1607        }
1608}
1609
1610static int scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace(struct scrub_block *sblock,
1611                                           int page_num)
1612{
1613        struct scrub_page *spage = sblock->pagev[page_num];
1614
1615        BUG_ON(spage->page == NULL);
1616        if (spage->io_error)
1617                clear_page(page_address(spage->page));
1618
1619        return scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(sblock->sctx, spage);
1620}
1621
1622static int fill_writer_pointer_gap(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 physical)
1623{
1624        int ret = 0;
1625        u64 length;
1626
1627        if (!btrfs_is_zoned(sctx->fs_info))
1628                return 0;
1629
1630        if (!btrfs_dev_is_sequential(sctx->wr_tgtdev, physical))
1631                return 0;
1632
1633        if (sctx->write_pointer < physical) {
1634                length = physical - sctx->write_pointer;
1635
1636                ret = btrfs_zoned_issue_zeroout(sctx->wr_tgtdev,
1637                                                sctx->write_pointer, length);
1638                if (!ret)
1639                        sctx->write_pointer = physical;
1640        }
1641        return ret;
1642}
1643
1644static int scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
1645                                    struct scrub_page *spage)
1646{
1647        struct scrub_bio *sbio;
1648        int ret;
1649        const u32 sectorsize = sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
1650
1651        mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_lock);
1652again:
1653        if (!sctx->wr_curr_bio) {
1654                sctx->wr_curr_bio = kzalloc(sizeof(*sctx->wr_curr_bio),
1655                                              GFP_KERNEL);
1656                if (!sctx->wr_curr_bio) {
1657                        mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
1658                        return -ENOMEM;
1659                }
1660                sctx->wr_curr_bio->sctx = sctx;
1661                sctx->wr_curr_bio->page_count = 0;
1662        }
1663        sbio = sctx->wr_curr_bio;
1664        if (sbio->page_count == 0) {
1665                struct bio *bio;
1666
1667                ret = fill_writer_pointer_gap(sctx,
1668                                              spage->physical_for_dev_replace);
1669                if (ret) {
1670                        mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
1671                        return ret;
1672                }
1673
1674                sbio->physical = spage->physical_for_dev_replace;
1675                sbio->logical = spage->logical;
1676                sbio->dev = sctx->wr_tgtdev;
1677                bio = sbio->bio;
1678                if (!bio) {
1679                        bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(sctx->pages_per_wr_bio);
1680                        sbio->bio = bio;
1681                }
1682
1683                bio->bi_private = sbio;
1684                bio->bi_end_io = scrub_wr_bio_end_io;
1685                bio_set_dev(bio, sbio->dev->bdev);
1686                bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sbio->physical >> 9;
1687                bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
1688                sbio->status = 0;
1689        } else if (sbio->physical + sbio->page_count * sectorsize !=
1690                   spage->physical_for_dev_replace ||
1691                   sbio->logical + sbio->page_count * sectorsize !=
1692                   spage->logical) {
1693                scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
1694                goto again;
1695        }
1696
1697        ret = bio_add_page(sbio->bio, spage->page, sectorsize, 0);
1698        if (ret != sectorsize) {
1699                if (sbio->page_count < 1) {
1700                        bio_put(sbio->bio);
1701                        sbio->bio = NULL;
1702                        mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
1703                        return -EIO;
1704                }
1705                scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
1706                goto again;
1707        }
1708
1709        sbio->pagev[sbio->page_count] = spage;
1710        scrub_page_get(spage);
1711        sbio->page_count++;
1712        if (sbio->page_count == sctx->pages_per_wr_bio)
1713                scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
1714        mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
1715
1716        return 0;
1717}
1718
1719static void scrub_wr_submit(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
1720{
1721        struct scrub_bio *sbio;
1722
1723        if (!sctx->wr_curr_bio)
1724                return;
1725
1726        sbio = sctx->wr_curr_bio;
1727        sctx->wr_curr_bio = NULL;
1728        WARN_ON(!sbio->bio->bi_bdev);
1729        scrub_pending_bio_inc(sctx);
1730        /* process all writes in a single worker thread. Then the block layer
1731         * orders the requests before sending them to the driver which
1732         * doubled the write performance on spinning disks when measured
1733         * with Linux 3.5 */
1734        btrfsic_submit_bio(sbio->bio);
1735
1736        if (btrfs_is_zoned(sctx->fs_info))
1737                sctx->write_pointer = sbio->physical + sbio->page_count *
1738                        sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
1739}
1740
1741static void scrub_wr_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
1742{
1743        struct scrub_bio *sbio = bio->bi_private;
1744        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sbio->dev->fs_info;
1745
1746        sbio->status = bio->bi_status;
1747        sbio->bio = bio;
1748
1749        btrfs_init_work(&sbio->work, scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker, NULL, NULL);
1750        btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers, &sbio->work);
1751}
1752
1753static void scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
1754{
1755        struct scrub_bio *sbio = container_of(work, struct scrub_bio, work);
1756        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sbio->sctx;
1757        int i;
1758
1759        WARN_ON(sbio->page_count > SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO);
1760        if (sbio->status) {
1761                struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace =
1762                        &sbio->sctx->fs_info->dev_replace;
1763
1764                for (i = 0; i < sbio->page_count; i++) {
1765                        struct scrub_page *spage = sbio->pagev[i];
1766
1767                        spage->io_error = 1;
1768                        atomic64_inc(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
1769                }
1770        }
1771
1772        for (i = 0; i < sbio->page_count; i++)
1773                scrub_page_put(sbio->pagev[i]);
1774
1775        bio_put(sbio->bio);
1776        kfree(sbio);
1777        scrub_pending_bio_dec(sctx);
1778}
1779
1780static int scrub_checksum(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1781{
1782        u64 flags;
1783        int ret;
1784
1785        /*
1786         * No need to initialize these stats currently,
1787         * because this function only use return value
1788         * instead of these stats value.
1789         *
1790         * Todo:
1791         * always use stats
1792         */
1793        sblock->header_error = 0;
1794        sblock->generation_error = 0;
1795        sblock->checksum_error = 0;
1796
1797        WARN_ON(sblock->page_count < 1);
1798        flags = sblock->pagev[0]->flags;
1799        ret = 0;
1800        if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
1801                ret = scrub_checksum_data(sblock);
1802        else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
1803                ret = scrub_checksum_tree_block(sblock);
1804        else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_SUPER)
1805                (void)scrub_checksum_super(sblock);
1806        else
1807                WARN_ON(1);
1808        if (ret)
1809                scrub_handle_errored_block(sblock);
1810
1811        return ret;
1812}
1813
1814static int scrub_checksum_data(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1815{
1816        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock->sctx;
1817        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
1818        SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, fs_info->csum_shash);
1819        u8 csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
1820        struct scrub_page *spage;
1821        char *kaddr;
1822
1823        BUG_ON(sblock->page_count < 1);
1824        spage = sblock->pagev[0];
1825        if (!spage->have_csum)
1826                return 0;
1827
1828        kaddr = page_address(spage->page);
1829
1830        shash->tfm = fs_info->csum_shash;
1831        crypto_shash_init(shash);
1832
1833        /*
1834         * In scrub_pages() and scrub_pages_for_parity() we ensure each spage
1835         * only contains one sector of data.
1836         */
1837        crypto_shash_digest(shash, kaddr, fs_info->sectorsize, csum);
1838
1839        if (memcmp(csum, spage->csum, fs_info->csum_size))
1840                sblock->checksum_error = 1;
1841        return sblock->checksum_error;
1842}
1843
1844static int scrub_checksum_tree_block(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1845{
1846        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock->sctx;
1847        struct btrfs_header *h;
1848        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
1849        SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, fs_info->csum_shash);
1850        u8 calculated_csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
1851        u8 on_disk_csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
1852        /*
1853         * This is done in sectorsize steps even for metadata as there's a
1854         * constraint for nodesize to be aligned to sectorsize. This will need
1855         * to change so we don't misuse data and metadata units like that.
1856         */
1857        const u32 sectorsize = sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
1858        const int num_sectors = fs_info->nodesize >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
1859        int i;
1860        struct scrub_page *spage;
1861        char *kaddr;
1862
1863        BUG_ON(sblock->page_count < 1);
1864
1865        /* Each member in pagev is just one block, not a full page */
1866        ASSERT(sblock->page_count == num_sectors);
1867
1868        spage = sblock->pagev[0];
1869        kaddr = page_address(spage->page);
1870        h = (struct btrfs_header *)kaddr;
1871        memcpy(on_disk_csum, h->csum, sctx->fs_info->csum_size);
1872
1873        /*
1874         * we don't use the getter functions here, as we
1875         * a) don't have an extent buffer and
1876         * b) the page is already kmapped
1877         */
1878        if (spage->logical != btrfs_stack_header_bytenr(h))
1879                sblock->header_error = 1;
1880
1881        if (spage->generation != btrfs_stack_header_generation(h)) {
1882                sblock->header_error = 1;
1883                sblock->generation_error = 1;
1884        }
1885
1886        if (!scrub_check_fsid(h->fsid, spage))
1887                sblock->header_error = 1;
1888
1889        if (memcmp(h->chunk_tree_uuid, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
1890                   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
1891                sblock->header_error = 1;
1892
1893        shash->tfm = fs_info->csum_shash;
1894        crypto_shash_init(shash);
1895        crypto_shash_update(shash, kaddr + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE,
1896                            sectorsize - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
1897
1898        for (i = 1; i < num_sectors; i++) {
1899                kaddr = page_address(sblock->pagev[i]->page);
1900                crypto_shash_update(shash, kaddr, sectorsize);
1901        }
1902
1903        crypto_shash_final(shash, calculated_csum);
1904        if (memcmp(calculated_csum, on_disk_csum, sctx->fs_info->csum_size))
1905                sblock->checksum_error = 1;
1906
1907        return sblock->header_error || sblock->checksum_error;
1908}
1909
1910static int scrub_checksum_super(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1911{
1912        struct btrfs_super_block *s;
1913        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock->sctx;
1914        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
1915        SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, fs_info->csum_shash);
1916        u8 calculated_csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
1917        struct scrub_page *spage;
1918        char *kaddr;
1919        int fail_gen = 0;
1920        int fail_cor = 0;
1921
1922        BUG_ON(sblock->page_count < 1);
1923        spage = sblock->pagev[0];
1924        kaddr = page_address(spage->page);
1925        s = (struct btrfs_super_block *)kaddr;
1926
1927        if (spage->logical != btrfs_super_bytenr(s))
1928                ++fail_cor;
1929
1930        if (spage->generation != btrfs_super_generation(s))
1931                ++fail_gen;
1932
1933        if (!scrub_check_fsid(s->fsid, spage))
1934                ++fail_cor;
1935
1936        shash->tfm = fs_info->csum_shash;
1937        crypto_shash_init(shash);
1938        crypto_shash_digest(shash, kaddr + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE,
1939                        BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, calculated_csum);
1940
1941        if (memcmp(calculated_csum, s->csum, sctx->fs_info->csum_size))
1942                ++fail_cor;
1943
1944        if (fail_cor + fail_gen) {
1945                /*
1946                 * if we find an error in a super block, we just report it.
1947                 * They will get written with the next transaction commit
1948                 * anyway
1949                 */
1950                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1951                ++sctx->stat.super_errors;
1952                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
1953                if (fail_cor)
1954                        btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(spage->dev,
1955                                BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS);
1956                else
1957                        btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(spage->dev,
1958                                BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS);
1959        }
1960
1961        return fail_cor + fail_gen;
1962}
1963
1964static void scrub_block_get(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1965{
1966        refcount_inc(&sblock->refs);
1967}
1968
1969static void scrub_block_put(struct scrub_block *sblock)
1970{
1971        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sblock->refs)) {
1972                int i;
1973
1974                if (sblock->sparity)
1975                        scrub_parity_put(sblock->sparity);
1976
1977                for (i = 0; i < sblock->page_count; i++)
1978                        scrub_page_put(sblock->pagev[i]);
1979                kfree(sblock);
1980        }
1981}
1982
1983static void scrub_page_get(struct scrub_page *spage)
1984{
1985        atomic_inc(&spage->refs);
1986}
1987
1988static void scrub_page_put(struct scrub_page *spage)
1989{
1990        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&spage->refs)) {
1991                if (spage->page)
1992                        __free_page(spage->page);
1993                kfree(spage);
1994        }
1995}
1996
1997/*
1998 * Throttling of IO submission, bandwidth-limit based, the timeslice is 1
1999 * second.  Limit can be set via /sys/fs/UUID/devinfo/devid/scrub_speed_max.
2000 */
2001static void scrub_throttle(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
2002{
2003        const int time_slice = 1000;
2004        struct scrub_bio *sbio;
2005        struct btrfs_device *device;
2006        s64 delta;
2007        ktime_t now;
2008        u32 div;
2009        u64 bwlimit;
2010
2011        sbio = sctx->bios[sctx->curr];
2012        device = sbio->dev;
2013        bwlimit = READ_ONCE(device->scrub_speed_max);
2014        if (bwlimit == 0)
2015                return;
2016
2017        /*
2018         * Slice is divided into intervals when the IO is submitted, adjust by
2019         * bwlimit and maximum of 64 intervals.
2020         */
2021        div = max_t(u32, 1, (u32)(bwlimit / (16 * 1024 * 1024)));
2022        div = min_t(u32, 64, div);
2023
2024        /* Start new epoch, set deadline */
2025        now = ktime_get();
2026        if (sctx->throttle_deadline == 0) {
2027                sctx->throttle_deadline = ktime_add_ms(now, time_slice / div);
2028                sctx->throttle_sent = 0;
2029        }
2030
2031        /* Still in the time to send? */
2032        if (ktime_before(now, sctx->throttle_deadline)) {
2033                /* If current bio is within the limit, send it */
2034                sctx->throttle_sent += sbio->bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
2035                if (sctx->throttle_sent <= div_u64(bwlimit, div))
2036                        return;
2037
2038                /* We're over the limit, sleep until the rest of the slice */
2039                delta = ktime_ms_delta(sctx->throttle_deadline, now);
2040        } else {
2041                /* New request after deadline, start new epoch */
2042                delta = 0;
2043        }
2044
2045        if (delta) {
2046                long timeout;
2047
2048                timeout = div_u64(delta * HZ, 1000);
2049                schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2050        }
2051
2052        /* Next call will start the deadline period */
2053        sctx->throttle_deadline = 0;
2054}
2055
2056static void scrub_submit(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
2057{
2058        struct scrub_bio *sbio;
2059
2060        if (sctx->curr == -1)
2061                return;
2062
2063        scrub_throttle(sctx);
2064
2065        sbio = sctx->bios[sctx->curr];
2066        sctx->curr = -1;
2067        scrub_pending_bio_inc(sctx);
2068        btrfsic_submit_bio(sbio->bio);
2069}
2070
2071static int scrub_add_page_to_rd_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
2072                                    struct scrub_page *spage)
2073{
2074        struct scrub_block *sblock = spage->sblock;
2075        struct scrub_bio *sbio;
2076        const u32 sectorsize = sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
2077        int ret;
2078
2079again:
2080        /*
2081         * grab a fresh bio or wait for one to become available
2082         */
2083        while (sctx->curr == -1) {
2084                spin_lock(&sctx->list_lock);
2085                sctx->curr = sctx->first_free;
2086                if (sctx->curr != -1) {
2087                        sctx->first_free = sctx->bios[sctx->curr]->next_free;
2088                        sctx->bios[sctx->curr]->next_free = -1;
2089                        sctx->bios[sctx->curr]->page_count = 0;
2090                        spin_unlock(&sctx->list_lock);
2091                } else {
2092                        spin_unlock(&sctx->list_lock);
2093                        wait_event(sctx->list_wait, sctx->first_free != -1);
2094                }
2095        }
2096        sbio = sctx->bios[sctx->curr];
2097        if (sbio->page_count == 0) {
2098                struct bio *bio;
2099
2100                sbio->physical = spage->physical;
2101                sbio->logical = spage->logical;
2102                sbio->dev = spage->dev;
2103                bio = sbio->bio;
2104                if (!bio) {
2105                        bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(sctx->pages_per_rd_bio);
2106                        sbio->bio = bio;
2107                }
2108
2109                bio->bi_private = sbio;
2110                bio->bi_end_io = scrub_bio_end_io;
2111                bio_set_dev(bio, sbio->dev->bdev);
2112                bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sbio->physical >> 9;
2113                bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
2114                sbio->status = 0;
2115        } else if (sbio->physical + sbio->page_count * sectorsize !=
2116                   spage->physical ||
2117                   sbio->logical + sbio->page_count * sectorsize !=
2118                   spage->logical ||
2119                   sbio->dev != spage->dev) {
2120                scrub_submit(sctx);
2121                goto again;
2122        }
2123
2124        sbio->pagev[sbio->page_count] = spage;
2125        ret = bio_add_page(sbio->bio, spage->page, sectorsize, 0);
2126        if (ret != sectorsize) {
2127                if (sbio->page_count < 1) {
2128                        bio_put(sbio->bio);
2129                        sbio->bio = NULL;
2130                        return -EIO;
2131                }
2132                scrub_submit(sctx);
2133                goto again;
2134        }
2135
2136        scrub_block_get(sblock); /* one for the page added to the bio */
2137        atomic_inc(&sblock->outstanding_pages);
2138        sbio->page_count++;
2139        if (sbio->page_count == sctx->pages_per_rd_bio)
2140                scrub_submit(sctx);
2141
2142        return 0;
2143}
2144
2145static void scrub_missing_raid56_end_io(struct bio *bio)
2146{
2147        struct scrub_block *sblock = bio->bi_private;
2148        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sblock->sctx->fs_info;
2149
2150        if (bio->bi_status)
2151                sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
2152
2153        bio_put(bio);
2154
2155        btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_workers, &sblock->work);
2156}
2157
2158static void scrub_missing_raid56_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
2159{
2160        struct scrub_block *sblock = container_of(work, struct scrub_block, work);
2161        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock->sctx;
2162        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
2163        u64 logical;
2164        struct btrfs_device *dev;
2165
2166        logical = sblock->pagev[0]->logical;
2167        dev = sblock->pagev[0]->dev;
2168
2169        if (sblock->no_io_error_seen)
2170                scrub_recheck_block_checksum(sblock);
2171
2172        if (!sblock->no_io_error_seen) {
2173                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2174                sctx->stat.read_errors++;
2175                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2176                btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(fs_info,
2177                        "IO error rebuilding logical %llu for dev %s",
2178                        logical, rcu_str_deref(dev->name));
2179        } else if (sblock->header_error || sblock->checksum_error) {
2180                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2181                sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
2182                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2183                btrfs_err_rl_in_rcu(fs_info,
2184                        "failed to rebuild valid logical %llu for dev %s",
2185                        logical, rcu_str_deref(dev->name));
2186        } else {
2187                scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(sblock);
2188        }
2189
2190        if (sctx->is_dev_replace && sctx->flush_all_writes) {
2191                mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_lock);
2192                scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
2193                mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
2194        }
2195
2196        scrub_block_put(sblock);
2197        scrub_pending_bio_dec(sctx);
2198}
2199
2200static void scrub_missing_raid56_pages(struct scrub_block *sblock)
2201{
2202        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sblock->sctx;
2203        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
2204        u64 length = sblock->page_count * PAGE_SIZE;
2205        u64 logical = sblock->pagev[0]->logical;
2206        struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
2207        struct bio *bio;
2208        struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio;
2209        int ret;
2210        int i;
2211
2212        btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
2213        ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS, logical,
2214                        &length, &bbio);
2215        if (ret || !bbio || !bbio->raid_map)
2216                goto bbio_out;
2217
2218        if (WARN_ON(!sctx->is_dev_replace ||
2219                    !(bbio->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK))) {
2220                /*
2221                 * We shouldn't be scrubbing a missing device. Even for dev
2222                 * replace, we should only get here for RAID 5/6. We either
2223                 * managed to mount something with no mirrors remaining or
2224                 * there's a bug in scrub_remap_extent()/btrfs_map_block().
2225                 */
2226                goto bbio_out;
2227        }
2228
2229        bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(0);
2230        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = logical >> 9;
2231        bio->bi_private = sblock;
2232        bio->bi_end_io = scrub_missing_raid56_end_io;
2233
2234        rbio = raid56_alloc_missing_rbio(fs_info, bio, bbio, length);
2235        if (!rbio)
2236                goto rbio_out;
2237
2238        for (i = 0; i < sblock->page_count; i++) {
2239                struct scrub_page *spage = sblock->pagev[i];
2240
2241                raid56_add_scrub_pages(rbio, spage->page, spage->logical);
2242        }
2243
2244        btrfs_init_work(&sblock->work, scrub_missing_raid56_worker, NULL, NULL);
2245        scrub_block_get(sblock);
2246        scrub_pending_bio_inc(sctx);
2247        raid56_submit_missing_rbio(rbio);
2248        return;
2249
2250rbio_out:
2251        bio_put(bio);
2252bbio_out:
2253        btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
2254        btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
2255        spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2256        sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2257        spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2258}
2259
2260static int scrub_pages(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 logical, u32 len,
2261                       u64 physical, struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 flags,
2262                       u64 gen, int mirror_num, u8 *csum,
2263                       u64 physical_for_dev_replace)
2264{
2265        struct scrub_block *sblock;
2266        const u32 sectorsize = sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
2267        int index;
2268
2269        sblock = kzalloc(sizeof(*sblock), GFP_KERNEL);
2270        if (!sblock) {
2271                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2272                sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2273                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2274                return -ENOMEM;
2275        }
2276
2277        /* one ref inside this function, plus one for each page added to
2278         * a bio later on */
2279        refcount_set(&sblock->refs, 1);
2280        sblock->sctx = sctx;
2281        sblock->no_io_error_seen = 1;
2282
2283        for (index = 0; len > 0; index++) {
2284                struct scrub_page *spage;
2285                /*
2286                 * Here we will allocate one page for one sector to scrub.
2287                 * This is fine if PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, but will cost
2288                 * more memory for PAGE_SIZE > sectorsize case.
2289                 */
2290                u32 l = min(sectorsize, len);
2291
2292                spage = kzalloc(sizeof(*spage), GFP_KERNEL);
2293                if (!spage) {
2294leave_nomem:
2295                        spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2296                        sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2297                        spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2298                        scrub_block_put(sblock);
2299                        return -ENOMEM;
2300                }
2301                BUG_ON(index >= SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
2302                scrub_page_get(spage);
2303                sblock->pagev[index] = spage;
2304                spage->sblock = sblock;
2305                spage->dev = dev;
2306                spage->flags = flags;
2307                spage->generation = gen;
2308                spage->logical = logical;
2309                spage->physical = physical;
2310                spage->physical_for_dev_replace = physical_for_dev_replace;
2311                spage->mirror_num = mirror_num;
2312                if (csum) {
2313                        spage->have_csum = 1;
2314                        memcpy(spage->csum, csum, sctx->fs_info->csum_size);
2315                } else {
2316                        spage->have_csum = 0;
2317                }
2318                sblock->page_count++;
2319                spage->page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2320                if (!spage->page)
2321                        goto leave_nomem;
2322                len -= l;
2323                logical += l;
2324                physical += l;
2325                physical_for_dev_replace += l;
2326        }
2327
2328        WARN_ON(sblock->page_count == 0);
2329        if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &dev->dev_state)) {
2330                /*
2331                 * This case should only be hit for RAID 5/6 device replace. See
2332                 * the comment in scrub_missing_raid56_pages() for details.
2333                 */
2334                scrub_missing_raid56_pages(sblock);
2335        } else {
2336                for (index = 0; index < sblock->page_count; index++) {
2337                        struct scrub_page *spage = sblock->pagev[index];
2338                        int ret;
2339
2340                        ret = scrub_add_page_to_rd_bio(sctx, spage);
2341                        if (ret) {
2342                                scrub_block_put(sblock);
2343                                return ret;
2344                        }
2345                }
2346
2347                if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_SUPER)
2348                        scrub_submit(sctx);
2349        }
2350
2351        /* last one frees, either here or in bio completion for last page */
2352        scrub_block_put(sblock);
2353        return 0;
2354}
2355
2356static void scrub_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
2357{
2358        struct scrub_bio *sbio = bio->bi_private;
2359        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sbio->dev->fs_info;
2360
2361        sbio->status = bio->bi_status;
2362        sbio->bio = bio;
2363
2364        btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_workers, &sbio->work);
2365}
2366
2367static void scrub_bio_end_io_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
2368{
2369        struct scrub_bio *sbio = container_of(work, struct scrub_bio, work);
2370        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sbio->sctx;
2371        int i;
2372
2373        BUG_ON(sbio->page_count > SCRUB_PAGES_PER_RD_BIO);
2374        if (sbio->status) {
2375                for (i = 0; i < sbio->page_count; i++) {
2376                        struct scrub_page *spage = sbio->pagev[i];
2377
2378                        spage->io_error = 1;
2379                        spage->sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
2380                }
2381        }
2382
2383        /* now complete the scrub_block items that have all pages completed */
2384        for (i = 0; i < sbio->page_count; i++) {
2385                struct scrub_page *spage = sbio->pagev[i];
2386                struct scrub_block *sblock = spage->sblock;
2387
2388                if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sblock->outstanding_pages))
2389                        scrub_block_complete(sblock);
2390                scrub_block_put(sblock);
2391        }
2392
2393        bio_put(sbio->bio);
2394        sbio->bio = NULL;
2395        spin_lock(&sctx->list_lock);
2396        sbio->next_free = sctx->first_free;
2397        sctx->first_free = sbio->index;
2398        spin_unlock(&sctx->list_lock);
2399
2400        if (sctx->is_dev_replace && sctx->flush_all_writes) {
2401                mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_lock);
2402                scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
2403                mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
2404        }
2405
2406        scrub_pending_bio_dec(sctx);
2407}
2408
2409static inline void __scrub_mark_bitmap(struct scrub_parity *sparity,
2410                                       unsigned long *bitmap,
2411                                       u64 start, u32 len)
2412{
2413        u64 offset;
2414        u32 nsectors;
2415        u32 sectorsize_bits = sparity->sctx->fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
2416
2417        if (len >= sparity->stripe_len) {
2418                bitmap_set(bitmap, 0, sparity->nsectors);
2419                return;
2420        }
2421
2422        start -= sparity->logic_start;
2423        start = div64_u64_rem(start, sparity->stripe_len, &offset);
2424        offset = offset >> sectorsize_bits;
2425        nsectors = len >> sectorsize_bits;
2426
2427        if (offset + nsectors <= sparity->nsectors) {
2428                bitmap_set(bitmap, offset, nsectors);
2429                return;
2430        }
2431
2432        bitmap_set(bitmap, offset, sparity->nsectors - offset);
2433        bitmap_set(bitmap, 0, nsectors - (sparity->nsectors - offset));
2434}
2435
2436static inline void scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error(struct scrub_parity *sparity,
2437                                                   u64 start, u32 len)
2438{
2439        __scrub_mark_bitmap(sparity, sparity->ebitmap, start, len);
2440}
2441
2442static inline void scrub_parity_mark_sectors_data(struct scrub_parity *sparity,
2443                                                  u64 start, u32 len)
2444{
2445        __scrub_mark_bitmap(sparity, sparity->dbitmap, start, len);
2446}
2447
2448static void scrub_block_complete(struct scrub_block *sblock)
2449{
2450        int corrupted = 0;
2451
2452        if (!sblock->no_io_error_seen) {
2453                corrupted = 1;
2454                scrub_handle_errored_block(sblock);
2455        } else {
2456                /*
2457                 * if has checksum error, write via repair mechanism in
2458                 * dev replace case, otherwise write here in dev replace
2459                 * case.
2460                 */
2461                corrupted = scrub_checksum(sblock);
2462                if (!corrupted && sblock->sctx->is_dev_replace)
2463                        scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace(sblock);
2464        }
2465
2466        if (sblock->sparity && corrupted && !sblock->data_corrected) {
2467                u64 start = sblock->pagev[0]->logical;
2468                u64 end = sblock->pagev[sblock->page_count - 1]->logical +
2469                          sblock->sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
2470
2471                ASSERT(end - start <= U32_MAX);
2472                scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error(sblock->sparity,
2473                                                start, end - start);
2474        }
2475}
2476
2477static void drop_csum_range(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum)
2478{
2479        sctx->stat.csum_discards += sum->len >> sctx->fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
2480        list_del(&sum->list);
2481        kfree(sum);
2482}
2483
2484/*
2485 * Find the desired csum for range [logical, logical + sectorsize), and store
2486 * the csum into @csum.
2487 *
2488 * The search source is sctx->csum_list, which is a pre-populated list
2489 * storing bytenr ordered csum ranges.  We're responsible to cleanup any range
2490 * that is before @logical.
2491 *
2492 * Return 0 if there is no csum for the range.
2493 * Return 1 if there is csum for the range and copied to @csum.
2494 */
2495static int scrub_find_csum(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 logical, u8 *csum)
2496{
2497        bool found = false;
2498
2499        while (!list_empty(&sctx->csum_list)) {
2500                struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum = NULL;
2501                unsigned long index;
2502                unsigned long num_sectors;
2503
2504                sum = list_first_entry(&sctx->csum_list,
2505                                       struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
2506                /* The current csum range is beyond our range, no csum found */
2507                if (sum->bytenr > logical)
2508                        break;
2509
2510                /*
2511                 * The current sum is before our bytenr, since scrub is always
2512                 * done in bytenr order, the csum will never be used anymore,
2513                 * clean it up so that later calls won't bother with the range,
2514                 * and continue search the next range.
2515                 */
2516                if (sum->bytenr + sum->len <= logical) {
2517                        drop_csum_range(sctx, sum);
2518                        continue;
2519                }
2520
2521                /* Now the csum range covers our bytenr, copy the csum */
2522                found = true;
2523                index = (logical - sum->bytenr) >> sctx->fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
2524                num_sectors = sum->len >> sctx->fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
2525
2526                memcpy(csum, sum->sums + index * sctx->fs_info->csum_size,
2527                       sctx->fs_info->csum_size);
2528
2529                /* Cleanup the range if we're at the end of the csum range */
2530                if (index == num_sectors - 1)
2531                        drop_csum_range(sctx, sum);
2532                break;
2533        }
2534        if (!found)
2535                return 0;
2536        return 1;
2537}
2538
2539/* scrub extent tries to collect up to 64 kB for each bio */
2540static int scrub_extent(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, struct map_lookup *map,
2541                        u64 logical, u32 len,
2542                        u64 physical, struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 flags,
2543                        u64 gen, int mirror_num, u64 physical_for_dev_replace)
2544{
2545        int ret;
2546        u8 csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
2547        u32 blocksize;
2548
2549        if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
2550                if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
2551                        blocksize = map->stripe_len;
2552                else
2553                        blocksize = sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
2554                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2555                sctx->stat.data_extents_scrubbed++;
2556                sctx->stat.data_bytes_scrubbed += len;
2557                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2558        } else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
2559                if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
2560                        blocksize = map->stripe_len;
2561                else
2562                        blocksize = sctx->fs_info->nodesize;
2563                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2564                sctx->stat.tree_extents_scrubbed++;
2565                sctx->stat.tree_bytes_scrubbed += len;
2566                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2567        } else {
2568                blocksize = sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
2569                WARN_ON(1);
2570        }
2571
2572        while (len) {
2573                u32 l = min(len, blocksize);
2574                int have_csum = 0;
2575
2576                if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
2577                        /* push csums to sbio */
2578                        have_csum = scrub_find_csum(sctx, logical, csum);
2579                        if (have_csum == 0)
2580                                ++sctx->stat.no_csum;
2581                }
2582                ret = scrub_pages(sctx, logical, l, physical, dev, flags, gen,
2583                                  mirror_num, have_csum ? csum : NULL,
2584                                  physical_for_dev_replace);
2585                if (ret)
2586                        return ret;
2587                len -= l;
2588                logical += l;
2589                physical += l;
2590                physical_for_dev_replace += l;
2591        }
2592        return 0;
2593}
2594
2595static int scrub_pages_for_parity(struct scrub_parity *sparity,
2596                                  u64 logical, u32 len,
2597                                  u64 physical, struct btrfs_device *dev,
2598                                  u64 flags, u64 gen, int mirror_num, u8 *csum)
2599{
2600        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sparity->sctx;
2601        struct scrub_block *sblock;
2602        const u32 sectorsize = sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
2603        int index;
2604
2605        ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(len, sectorsize));
2606
2607        sblock = kzalloc(sizeof(*sblock), GFP_KERNEL);
2608        if (!sblock) {
2609                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2610                sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2611                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2612                return -ENOMEM;
2613        }
2614
2615        /* one ref inside this function, plus one for each page added to
2616         * a bio later on */
2617        refcount_set(&sblock->refs, 1);
2618        sblock->sctx = sctx;
2619        sblock->no_io_error_seen = 1;
2620        sblock->sparity = sparity;
2621        scrub_parity_get(sparity);
2622
2623        for (index = 0; len > 0; index++) {
2624                struct scrub_page *spage;
2625
2626                spage = kzalloc(sizeof(*spage), GFP_KERNEL);
2627                if (!spage) {
2628leave_nomem:
2629                        spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2630                        sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2631                        spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2632                        scrub_block_put(sblock);
2633                        return -ENOMEM;
2634                }
2635                BUG_ON(index >= SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
2636                /* For scrub block */
2637                scrub_page_get(spage);
2638                sblock->pagev[index] = spage;
2639                /* For scrub parity */
2640                scrub_page_get(spage);
2641                list_add_tail(&spage->list, &sparity->spages);
2642                spage->sblock = sblock;
2643                spage->dev = dev;
2644                spage->flags = flags;
2645                spage->generation = gen;
2646                spage->logical = logical;
2647                spage->physical = physical;
2648                spage->mirror_num = mirror_num;
2649                if (csum) {
2650                        spage->have_csum = 1;
2651                        memcpy(spage->csum, csum, sctx->fs_info->csum_size);
2652                } else {
2653                        spage->have_csum = 0;
2654                }
2655                sblock->page_count++;
2656                spage->page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2657                if (!spage->page)
2658                        goto leave_nomem;
2659
2660
2661                /* Iterate over the stripe range in sectorsize steps */
2662                len -= sectorsize;
2663                logical += sectorsize;
2664                physical += sectorsize;
2665        }
2666
2667        WARN_ON(sblock->page_count == 0);
2668        for (index = 0; index < sblock->page_count; index++) {
2669                struct scrub_page *spage = sblock->pagev[index];
2670                int ret;
2671
2672                ret = scrub_add_page_to_rd_bio(sctx, spage);
2673                if (ret) {
2674                        scrub_block_put(sblock);
2675                        return ret;
2676                }
2677        }
2678
2679        /* last one frees, either here or in bio completion for last page */
2680        scrub_block_put(sblock);
2681        return 0;
2682}
2683
2684static int scrub_extent_for_parity(struct scrub_parity *sparity,
2685                                   u64 logical, u32 len,
2686                                   u64 physical, struct btrfs_device *dev,
2687                                   u64 flags, u64 gen, int mirror_num)
2688{
2689        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sparity->sctx;
2690        int ret;
2691        u8 csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
2692        u32 blocksize;
2693
2694        if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &dev->dev_state)) {
2695                scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error(sparity, logical, len);
2696                return 0;
2697        }
2698
2699        if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
2700                blocksize = sparity->stripe_len;
2701        } else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
2702                blocksize = sparity->stripe_len;
2703        } else {
2704                blocksize = sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
2705                WARN_ON(1);
2706        }
2707
2708        while (len) {
2709                u32 l = min(len, blocksize);
2710                int have_csum = 0;
2711
2712                if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
2713                        /* push csums to sbio */
2714                        have_csum = scrub_find_csum(sctx, logical, csum);
2715                        if (have_csum == 0)
2716                                goto skip;
2717                }
2718                ret = scrub_pages_for_parity(sparity, logical, l, physical, dev,
2719                                             flags, gen, mirror_num,
2720                                             have_csum ? csum : NULL);
2721                if (ret)
2722                        return ret;
2723skip:
2724                len -= l;
2725                logical += l;
2726                physical += l;
2727        }
2728        return 0;
2729}
2730
2731/*
2732 * Given a physical address, this will calculate it's
2733 * logical offset. if this is a parity stripe, it will return
2734 * the most left data stripe's logical offset.
2735 *
2736 * return 0 if it is a data stripe, 1 means parity stripe.
2737 */
2738static int get_raid56_logic_offset(u64 physical, int num,
2739                                   struct map_lookup *map, u64 *offset,
2740                                   u64 *stripe_start)
2741{
2742        int i;
2743        int j = 0;
2744        u64 stripe_nr;
2745        u64 last_offset;
2746        u32 stripe_index;
2747        u32 rot;
2748        const int data_stripes = nr_data_stripes(map);
2749
2750        last_offset = (physical - map->stripes[num].physical) * data_stripes;
2751        if (stripe_start)
2752                *stripe_start = last_offset;
2753
2754        *offset = last_offset;
2755        for (i = 0; i < data_stripes; i++) {
2756                *offset = last_offset + i * map->stripe_len;
2757
2758                stripe_nr = div64_u64(*offset, map->stripe_len);
2759                stripe_nr = div_u64(stripe_nr, data_stripes);
2760
2761                /* Work out the disk rotation on this stripe-set */
2762                stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes, &rot);
2763                /* calculate which stripe this data locates */
2764                rot += i;
2765                stripe_index = rot % map->num_stripes;
2766                if (stripe_index == num)
2767                        return 0;
2768                if (stripe_index < num)
2769                        j++;
2770        }
2771        *offset = last_offset + j * map->stripe_len;
2772        return 1;
2773}
2774
2775static void scrub_free_parity(struct scrub_parity *sparity)
2776{
2777        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sparity->sctx;
2778        struct scrub_page *curr, *next;
2779        int nbits;
2780
2781        nbits = bitmap_weight(sparity->ebitmap, sparity->nsectors);
2782        if (nbits) {
2783                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2784                sctx->stat.read_errors += nbits;
2785                sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors += nbits;
2786                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2787        }
2788
2789        list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &sparity->spages, list) {
2790                list_del_init(&curr->list);
2791                scrub_page_put(curr);
2792        }
2793
2794        kfree(sparity);
2795}
2796
2797static void scrub_parity_bio_endio_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
2798{
2799        struct scrub_parity *sparity = container_of(work, struct scrub_parity,
2800                                                    work);
2801        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sparity->sctx;
2802
2803        scrub_free_parity(sparity);
2804        scrub_pending_bio_dec(sctx);
2805}
2806
2807static void scrub_parity_bio_endio(struct bio *bio)
2808{
2809        struct scrub_parity *sparity = (struct scrub_parity *)bio->bi_private;
2810        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sparity->sctx->fs_info;
2811
2812        if (bio->bi_status)
2813                bitmap_or(sparity->ebitmap, sparity->ebitmap, sparity->dbitmap,
2814                          sparity->nsectors);
2815
2816        bio_put(bio);
2817
2818        btrfs_init_work(&sparity->work, scrub_parity_bio_endio_worker, NULL,
2819                        NULL);
2820        btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->scrub_parity_workers, &sparity->work);
2821}
2822
2823static void scrub_parity_check_and_repair(struct scrub_parity *sparity)
2824{
2825        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = sparity->sctx;
2826        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
2827        struct bio *bio;
2828        struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio;
2829        struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
2830        u64 length;
2831        int ret;
2832
2833        if (!bitmap_andnot(sparity->dbitmap, sparity->dbitmap, sparity->ebitmap,
2834                           sparity->nsectors))
2835                goto out;
2836
2837        length = sparity->logic_end - sparity->logic_start;
2838
2839        btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
2840        ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, sparity->logic_start,
2841                               &length, &bbio);
2842        if (ret || !bbio || !bbio->raid_map)
2843                goto bbio_out;
2844
2845        bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(0);
2846        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sparity->logic_start >> 9;
2847        bio->bi_private = sparity;
2848        bio->bi_end_io = scrub_parity_bio_endio;
2849
2850        rbio = raid56_parity_alloc_scrub_rbio(fs_info, bio, bbio,
2851                                              length, sparity->scrub_dev,
2852                                              sparity->dbitmap,
2853                                              sparity->nsectors);
2854        if (!rbio)
2855                goto rbio_out;
2856
2857        scrub_pending_bio_inc(sctx);
2858        raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio(rbio);
2859        return;
2860
2861rbio_out:
2862        bio_put(bio);
2863bbio_out:
2864        btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
2865        btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
2866        bitmap_or(sparity->ebitmap, sparity->ebitmap, sparity->dbitmap,
2867                  sparity->nsectors);
2868        spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2869        sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2870        spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2871out:
2872        scrub_free_parity(sparity);
2873}
2874
2875static inline int scrub_calc_parity_bitmap_len(int nsectors)
2876{
2877        return DIV_ROUND_UP(nsectors, BITS_PER_LONG) * sizeof(long);
2878}
2879
2880static void scrub_parity_get(struct scrub_parity *sparity)
2881{
2882        refcount_inc(&sparity->refs);
2883}
2884
2885static void scrub_parity_put(struct scrub_parity *sparity)
2886{
2887        if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sparity->refs))
2888                return;
2889
2890        scrub_parity_check_and_repair(sparity);
2891}
2892
2893static noinline_for_stack int scrub_raid56_parity(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
2894                                                  struct map_lookup *map,
2895                                                  struct btrfs_device *sdev,
2896                                                  struct btrfs_path *path,
2897                                                  u64 logic_start,
2898                                                  u64 logic_end)
2899{
2900        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
2901        struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
2902        struct btrfs_root *csum_root = fs_info->csum_root;
2903        struct btrfs_extent_item *extent;
2904        struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
2905        u64 flags;
2906        int ret;
2907        int slot;
2908        struct extent_buffer *l;
2909        struct btrfs_key key;
2910        u64 generation;
2911        u64 extent_logical;
2912        u64 extent_physical;
2913        /* Check the comment in scrub_stripe() for why u32 is enough here */
2914        u32 extent_len;
2915        u64 mapped_length;
2916        struct btrfs_device *extent_dev;
2917        struct scrub_parity *sparity;
2918        int nsectors;
2919        int bitmap_len;
2920        int extent_mirror_num;
2921        int stop_loop = 0;
2922
2923        ASSERT(map->stripe_len <= U32_MAX);
2924        nsectors = map->stripe_len >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
2925        bitmap_len = scrub_calc_parity_bitmap_len(nsectors);
2926        sparity = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scrub_parity) + 2 * bitmap_len,
2927                          GFP_NOFS);
2928        if (!sparity) {
2929                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2930                sctx->stat.malloc_errors++;
2931                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
2932                return -ENOMEM;
2933        }
2934
2935        ASSERT(map->stripe_len <= U32_MAX);
2936        sparity->stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
2937        sparity->nsectors = nsectors;
2938        sparity->sctx = sctx;
2939        sparity->scrub_dev = sdev;
2940        sparity->logic_start = logic_start;
2941        sparity->logic_end = logic_end;
2942        refcount_set(&sparity->refs, 1);
2943        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sparity->spages);
2944        sparity->dbitmap = sparity->bitmap;
2945        sparity->ebitmap = (void *)sparity->bitmap + bitmap_len;
2946
2947        ret = 0;
2948        while (logic_start < logic_end) {
2949                if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
2950                        key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
2951                else
2952                        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
2953                key.objectid = logic_start;
2954                key.offset = (u64)-1;
2955
2956                ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2957                if (ret < 0)
2958                        goto out;
2959
2960                if (ret > 0) {
2961                        ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(root, path, 0);
2962                        if (ret < 0)
2963                                goto out;
2964                        if (ret > 0) {
2965                                btrfs_release_path(path);
2966                                ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key,
2967                                                        path, 0, 0);
2968                                if (ret < 0)
2969                                        goto out;
2970                        }
2971                }
2972
2973                stop_loop = 0;
2974                while (1) {
2975                        u64 bytes;
2976
2977                        l = path->nodes[0];
2978                        slot = path->slots[0];
2979                        if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
2980                                ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
2981                                if (ret == 0)
2982                                        continue;
2983                                if (ret < 0)
2984                                        goto out;
2985
2986                                stop_loop = 1;
2987                                break;
2988                        }
2989                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
2990
2991                        if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
2992                            key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
2993                                goto next;
2994
2995                        if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
2996                                bytes = fs_info->nodesize;
2997                        else
2998                                bytes = key.offset;
2999
3000                        if (key.objectid + bytes <= logic_start)
3001                                goto next;
3002
3003                        if (key.objectid >= logic_end) {
3004                                stop_loop = 1;
3005                                break;
3006                        }
3007
3008                        while (key.objectid >= logic_start + map->stripe_len)
3009                                logic_start += map->stripe_len;
3010
3011                        extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot,
3012                                                struct btrfs_extent_item);
3013                        flags = btrfs_extent_flags(l, extent);
3014                        generation = btrfs_extent_generation(l, extent);
3015
3016                        if ((flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) &&
3017                            (key.objectid < logic_start ||
3018                             key.objectid + bytes >
3019                             logic_start + map->stripe_len)) {
3020                                btrfs_err(fs_info,
3021                                          "scrub: tree block %llu spanning stripes, ignored. logical=%llu",
3022                                          key.objectid, logic_start);
3023                                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
3024                                sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
3025                                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
3026                                goto next;
3027                        }
3028again:
3029                        extent_logical = key.objectid;
3030                        ASSERT(bytes <= U32_MAX);
3031                        extent_len = bytes;
3032
3033                        if (extent_logical < logic_start) {
3034                                extent_len -= logic_start - extent_logical;
3035                                extent_logical = logic_start;
3036                        }
3037
3038                        if (extent_logical + extent_len >
3039                            logic_start + map->stripe_len)
3040                                extent_len = logic_start + map->stripe_len -
3041                                             extent_logical;
3042
3043                        scrub_parity_mark_sectors_data(sparity, extent_logical,
3044                                                       extent_len);
3045
3046                        mapped_length = extent_len;
3047                        bbio = NULL;
3048                        ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ,
3049                                        extent_logical, &mapped_length, &bbio,
3050                                        0);
3051                        if (!ret) {
3052                                if (!bbio || mapped_length < extent_len)
3053                                        ret = -EIO;
3054                        }
3055                        if (ret) {
3056                                btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
3057                                goto out;
3058                        }
3059                        extent_physical = bbio->stripes[0].physical;
3060                        extent_mirror_num = bbio->mirror_num;
3061                        extent_dev = bbio->stripes[0].dev;
3062                        btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
3063
3064                        ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(csum_root,
3065                                                extent_logical,
3066                                                extent_logical + extent_len - 1,
3067                                                &sctx->csum_list, 1);
3068                        if (ret)
3069                                goto out;
3070
3071                        ret = scrub_extent_for_parity(sparity, extent_logical,
3072                                                      extent_len,
3073                                                      extent_physical,
3074                                                      extent_dev, flags,
3075                                                      generation,
3076                                                      extent_mirror_num);
3077
3078                        scrub_free_csums(sctx);
3079
3080                        if (ret)
3081                                goto out;
3082
3083                        if (extent_logical + extent_len <
3084                            key.objectid + bytes) {
3085                                logic_start += map->stripe_len;
3086
3087                                if (logic_start >= logic_end) {
3088                                        stop_loop = 1;
3089                                        break;
3090                                }
3091
3092                                if (logic_start < key.objectid + bytes) {
3093                                        cond_resched();
3094                                        goto again;
3095                                }
3096                        }
3097next:
3098                        path->slots[0]++;
3099                }
3100
3101                btrfs_release_path(path);
3102
3103                if (stop_loop)
3104                        break;
3105
3106                logic_start += map->stripe_len;
3107        }
3108out:
3109        if (ret < 0) {
3110                ASSERT(logic_end - logic_start <= U32_MAX);
3111                scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error(sparity, logic_start,
3112                                                logic_end - logic_start);
3113        }
3114        scrub_parity_put(sparity);
3115        scrub_submit(sctx);
3116        mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3117        scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
3118        mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3119
3120        btrfs_release_path(path);
3121        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
3122}
3123
3124static void sync_replace_for_zoned(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
3125{
3126        if (!btrfs_is_zoned(sctx->fs_info))
3127                return;
3128
3129        sctx->flush_all_writes = true;
3130        scrub_submit(sctx);
3131        mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3132        scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
3133        mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3134
3135        wait_event(sctx->list_wait, atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3136}
3137
3138static int sync_write_pointer_for_zoned(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 logical,
3139                                        u64 physical, u64 physical_end)
3140{
3141        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
3142        int ret = 0;
3143
3144        if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
3145                return 0;
3146
3147        wait_event(sctx->list_wait, atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3148
3149        mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3150        if (sctx->write_pointer < physical_end) {
3151                ret = btrfs_sync_zone_write_pointer(sctx->wr_tgtdev, logical,
3152                                                    physical,
3153                                                    sctx->write_pointer);
3154                if (ret)
3155                        btrfs_err(fs_info,
3156                                  "zoned: failed to recover write pointer");
3157        }
3158        mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3159        btrfs_dev_clear_zone_empty(sctx->wr_tgtdev, physical);
3160
3161        return ret;
3162}
3163
3164static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
3165                                           struct map_lookup *map,
3166                                           struct btrfs_device *scrub_dev,
3167                                           int num, u64 base, u64 length,
3168                                           struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
3169{
3170        struct btrfs_path *path, *ppath;
3171        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
3172        struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
3173        struct btrfs_root *csum_root = fs_info->csum_root;
3174        struct btrfs_extent_item *extent;
3175        struct blk_plug plug;
3176        u64 flags;
3177        int ret;
3178        int slot;
3179        u64 nstripes;
3180        struct extent_buffer *l;
3181        u64 physical;
3182        u64 logical;
3183        u64 logic_end;
3184        u64 physical_end;
3185        u64 generation;
3186        int mirror_num;
3187        struct reada_control *reada1;
3188        struct reada_control *reada2;
3189        struct btrfs_key key;
3190        struct btrfs_key key_end;
3191        u64 increment = map->stripe_len;
3192        u64 offset;
3193        u64 extent_logical;
3194        u64 extent_physical;
3195        /*
3196         * Unlike chunk length, extent length should never go beyond
3197         * BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE, thus u32 is enough here.
3198         */
3199        u32 extent_len;
3200        u64 stripe_logical;
3201        u64 stripe_end;
3202        struct btrfs_device *extent_dev;
3203        int extent_mirror_num;
3204        int stop_loop = 0;
3205
3206        physical = map->stripes[num].physical;
3207        offset = 0;
3208        nstripes = div64_u64(length, map->stripe_len);
3209        mirror_num = 1;
3210        increment = map->stripe_len;
3211        if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
3212                offset = map->stripe_len * num;
3213                increment = map->stripe_len * map->num_stripes;
3214        } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
3215                int factor = map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes;
3216                offset = map->stripe_len * (num / map->sub_stripes);
3217                increment = map->stripe_len * factor;
3218                mirror_num = num % map->sub_stripes + 1;
3219        } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK) {
3220                mirror_num = num % map->num_stripes + 1;
3221        } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
3222                mirror_num = num % map->num_stripes + 1;
3223        } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
3224                get_raid56_logic_offset(physical, num, map, &offset, NULL);
3225                increment = map->stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
3226        }
3227
3228        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3229        if (!path)
3230                return -ENOMEM;
3231
3232        ppath = btrfs_alloc_path();
3233        if (!ppath) {
3234                btrfs_free_path(path);
3235                return -ENOMEM;
3236        }
3237
3238        /*
3239         * work on commit root. The related disk blocks are static as
3240         * long as COW is applied. This means, it is save to rewrite
3241         * them to repair disk errors without any race conditions
3242         */
3243        path->search_commit_root = 1;
3244        path->skip_locking = 1;
3245
3246        ppath->search_commit_root = 1;
3247        ppath->skip_locking = 1;
3248        /*
3249         * trigger the readahead for extent tree csum tree and wait for
3250         * completion. During readahead, the scrub is officially paused
3251         * to not hold off transaction commits
3252         */
3253        logical = base + offset;
3254        physical_end = physical + nstripes * map->stripe_len;
3255        if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
3256                get_raid56_logic_offset(physical_end, num,
3257                                        map, &logic_end, NULL);
3258                logic_end += base;
3259        } else {
3260                logic_end = logical + increment * nstripes;
3261        }
3262        wait_event(sctx->list_wait,
3263                   atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3264        scrub_blocked_if_needed(fs_info);
3265
3266        /* FIXME it might be better to start readahead at commit root */
3267        key.objectid = logical;
3268        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
3269        key.offset = (u64)0;
3270        key_end.objectid = logic_end;
3271        key_end.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
3272        key_end.offset = (u64)-1;
3273        reada1 = btrfs_reada_add(root, &key, &key_end);
3274
3275        if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
3276                key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
3277                key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
3278                key.offset = logical;
3279                key_end.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
3280                key_end.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
3281                key_end.offset = logic_end;
3282                reada2 = btrfs_reada_add(csum_root, &key, &key_end);
3283        } else {
3284                reada2 = NULL;
3285        }
3286
3287        if (!IS_ERR(reada1))
3288                btrfs_reada_wait(reada1);
3289        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(reada2))
3290                btrfs_reada_wait(reada2);
3291
3292
3293        /*
3294         * collect all data csums for the stripe to avoid seeking during
3295         * the scrub. This might currently (crc32) end up to be about 1MB
3296         */
3297        blk_start_plug(&plug);
3298
3299        if (sctx->is_dev_replace &&
3300            btrfs_dev_is_sequential(sctx->wr_tgtdev, physical)) {
3301                mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3302                sctx->write_pointer = physical;
3303                mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3304                sctx->flush_all_writes = true;
3305        }
3306
3307        /*
3308         * now find all extents for each stripe and scrub them
3309         */
3310        ret = 0;
3311        while (physical < physical_end) {
3312                /*
3313                 * canceled?
3314                 */
3315                if (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_cancel_req) ||
3316                    atomic_read(&sctx->cancel_req)) {
3317                        ret = -ECANCELED;
3318                        goto out;
3319                }
3320                /*
3321                 * check to see if we have to pause
3322                 */
3323                if (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req)) {
3324                        /* push queued extents */
3325                        sctx->flush_all_writes = true;
3326                        scrub_submit(sctx);
3327                        mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3328                        scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
3329                        mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3330                        wait_event(sctx->list_wait,
3331                                   atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3332                        sctx->flush_all_writes = false;
3333                        scrub_blocked_if_needed(fs_info);
3334                }
3335
3336                if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
3337                        ret = get_raid56_logic_offset(physical, num, map,
3338                                                      &logical,
3339                                                      &stripe_logical);
3340                        logical += base;
3341                        if (ret) {
3342                                /* it is parity strip */
3343                                stripe_logical += base;
3344                                stripe_end = stripe_logical + increment;
3345                                ret = scrub_raid56_parity(sctx, map, scrub_dev,
3346                                                          ppath, stripe_logical,
3347                                                          stripe_end);
3348                                if (ret)
3349                                        goto out;
3350                                goto skip;
3351                        }
3352                }
3353
3354                if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
3355                        key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
3356                else
3357                        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
3358                key.objectid = logical;
3359                key.offset = (u64)-1;
3360
3361                ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3362                if (ret < 0)
3363                        goto out;
3364
3365                if (ret > 0) {
3366                        ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(root, path, 0);
3367                        if (ret < 0)
3368                                goto out;
3369                        if (ret > 0) {
3370                                /* there's no smaller item, so stick with the
3371                                 * larger one */
3372                                btrfs_release_path(path);
3373                                ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key,
3374                                                        path, 0, 0);
3375                                if (ret < 0)
3376                                        goto out;
3377                        }
3378                }
3379
3380                stop_loop = 0;
3381                while (1) {
3382                        u64 bytes;
3383
3384                        l = path->nodes[0];
3385                        slot = path->slots[0];
3386                        if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
3387                                ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
3388                                if (ret == 0)
3389                                        continue;
3390                                if (ret < 0)
3391                                        goto out;
3392
3393                                stop_loop = 1;
3394                                break;
3395                        }
3396                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
3397
3398                        if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
3399                            key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
3400                                goto next;
3401
3402                        if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
3403                                bytes = fs_info->nodesize;
3404                        else
3405                                bytes = key.offset;
3406
3407                        if (key.objectid + bytes <= logical)
3408                                goto next;
3409
3410                        if (key.objectid >= logical + map->stripe_len) {
3411                                /* out of this device extent */
3412                                if (key.objectid >= logic_end)
3413                                        stop_loop = 1;
3414                                break;
3415                        }
3416
3417                        /*
3418                         * If our block group was removed in the meanwhile, just
3419                         * stop scrubbing since there is no point in continuing.
3420                         * Continuing would prevent reusing its device extents
3421                         * for new block groups for a long time.
3422                         */
3423                        spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3424                        if (cache->removed) {
3425                                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3426                                ret = 0;
3427                                goto out;
3428                        }
3429                        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3430
3431                        extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot,
3432                                                struct btrfs_extent_item);
3433                        flags = btrfs_extent_flags(l, extent);
3434                        generation = btrfs_extent_generation(l, extent);
3435
3436                        if ((flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) &&
3437                            (key.objectid < logical ||
3438                             key.objectid + bytes >
3439                             logical + map->stripe_len)) {
3440                                btrfs_err(fs_info,
3441                                           "scrub: tree block %llu spanning stripes, ignored. logical=%llu",
3442                                       key.objectid, logical);
3443                                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
3444                                sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
3445                                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
3446                                goto next;
3447                        }
3448
3449again:
3450                        extent_logical = key.objectid;
3451                        ASSERT(bytes <= U32_MAX);
3452                        extent_len = bytes;
3453
3454                        /*
3455                         * trim extent to this stripe
3456                         */
3457                        if (extent_logical < logical) {
3458                                extent_len -= logical - extent_logical;
3459                                extent_logical = logical;
3460                        }
3461                        if (extent_logical + extent_len >
3462                            logical + map->stripe_len) {
3463                                extent_len = logical + map->stripe_len -
3464                                             extent_logical;
3465                        }
3466
3467                        extent_physical = extent_logical - logical + physical;
3468                        extent_dev = scrub_dev;
3469                        extent_mirror_num = mirror_num;
3470                        if (sctx->is_dev_replace)
3471                                scrub_remap_extent(fs_info, extent_logical,
3472                                                   extent_len, &extent_physical,
3473                                                   &extent_dev,
3474                                                   &extent_mirror_num);
3475
3476                        if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
3477                                ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(csum_root,
3478                                                extent_logical,
3479                                                extent_logical + extent_len - 1,
3480                                                &sctx->csum_list, 1);
3481                                if (ret)
3482                                        goto out;
3483                        }
3484
3485                        ret = scrub_extent(sctx, map, extent_logical, extent_len,
3486                                           extent_physical, extent_dev, flags,
3487                                           generation, extent_mirror_num,
3488                                           extent_logical - logical + physical);
3489
3490                        scrub_free_csums(sctx);
3491
3492                        if (ret)
3493                                goto out;
3494
3495                        if (sctx->is_dev_replace)
3496                                sync_replace_for_zoned(sctx);
3497
3498                        if (extent_logical + extent_len <
3499                            key.objectid + bytes) {
3500                                if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
3501                                        /*
3502                                         * loop until we find next data stripe
3503                                         * or we have finished all stripes.
3504                                         */
3505loop:
3506                                        physical += map->stripe_len;
3507                                        ret = get_raid56_logic_offset(physical,
3508                                                        num, map, &logical,
3509                                                        &stripe_logical);
3510                                        logical += base;
3511
3512                                        if (ret && physical < physical_end) {
3513                                                stripe_logical += base;
3514                                                stripe_end = stripe_logical +
3515                                                                increment;
3516                                                ret = scrub_raid56_parity(sctx,
3517                                                        map, scrub_dev, ppath,
3518                                                        stripe_logical,
3519                                                        stripe_end);
3520                                                if (ret)
3521                                                        goto out;
3522                                                goto loop;
3523                                        }
3524                                } else {
3525                                        physical += map->stripe_len;
3526                                        logical += increment;
3527                                }
3528                                if (logical < key.objectid + bytes) {
3529                                        cond_resched();
3530                                        goto again;
3531                                }
3532
3533                                if (physical >= physical_end) {
3534                                        stop_loop = 1;
3535                                        break;
3536                                }
3537                        }
3538next:
3539                        path->slots[0]++;
3540                }
3541                btrfs_release_path(path);
3542skip:
3543                logical += increment;
3544                physical += map->stripe_len;
3545                spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
3546                if (stop_loop)
3547                        sctx->stat.last_physical = map->stripes[num].physical +
3548                                                   length;
3549                else
3550                        sctx->stat.last_physical = physical;
3551                spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
3552                if (stop_loop)
3553                        break;
3554        }
3555out:
3556        /* push queued extents */
3557        scrub_submit(sctx);
3558        mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3559        scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
3560        mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3561
3562        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
3563        btrfs_free_path(path);
3564        btrfs_free_path(ppath);
3565
3566        if (sctx->is_dev_replace && ret >= 0) {
3567                int ret2;
3568
3569                ret2 = sync_write_pointer_for_zoned(sctx, base + offset,
3570                                                    map->stripes[num].physical,
3571                                                    physical_end);
3572                if (ret2)
3573                        ret = ret2;
3574        }
3575
3576        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
3577}
3578
3579static noinline_for_stack int scrub_chunk(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
3580                                          struct btrfs_device *scrub_dev,
3581                                          u64 chunk_offset, u64 length,
3582                                          u64 dev_offset,
3583                                          struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
3584{
3585        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
3586        struct extent_map_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
3587        struct map_lookup *map;
3588        struct extent_map *em;
3589        int i;
3590        int ret = 0;
3591
3592        read_lock(&map_tree->lock);
3593        em = lookup_extent_mapping(map_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
3594        read_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
3595
3596        if (!em) {
3597                /*
3598                 * Might have been an unused block group deleted by the cleaner
3599                 * kthread or relocation.
3600                 */
3601                spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3602                if (!cache->removed)
3603                        ret = -EINVAL;
3604                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3605
3606                return ret;
3607        }
3608
3609        map = em->map_lookup;
3610        if (em->start != chunk_offset)
3611                goto out;
3612
3613        if (em->len < length)
3614                goto out;
3615
3616        for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; ++i) {
3617                if (map->stripes[i].dev->bdev == scrub_dev->bdev &&
3618                    map->stripes[i].physical == dev_offset) {
3619                        ret = scrub_stripe(sctx, map, scrub_dev, i,
3620                                           chunk_offset, length, cache);
3621                        if (ret)
3622                                goto out;
3623                }
3624        }
3625out:
3626        free_extent_map(em);
3627
3628        return ret;
3629}
3630
3631static int finish_extent_writes_for_zoned(struct btrfs_root *root,
3632                                          struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
3633{
3634        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
3635        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3636
3637        if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
3638                return 0;
3639
3640        btrfs_wait_block_group_reservations(cache);
3641        btrfs_wait_nocow_writers(cache);
3642        btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, cache->start, cache->length);
3643
3644        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
3645        if (IS_ERR(trans))
3646                return PTR_ERR(trans);
3647        return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
3648}
3649
3650static noinline_for_stack
3651int scrub_enumerate_chunks(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
3652                           struct btrfs_device *scrub_dev, u64 start, u64 end)
3653{
3654        struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
3655        struct btrfs_path *path;
3656        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
3657        struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
3658        u64 length;
3659        u64 chunk_offset;
3660        int ret = 0;
3661        int ro_set;
3662        int slot;
3663        struct extent_buffer *l;
3664        struct btrfs_key key;
3665        struct btrfs_key found_key;
3666        struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
3667        struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
3668
3669        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3670        if (!path)
3671                return -ENOMEM;
3672
3673        path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
3674        path->search_commit_root = 1;
3675        path->skip_locking = 1;
3676
3677        key.objectid = scrub_dev->devid;
3678        key.offset = 0ull;
3679        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
3680
3681        while (1) {
3682                ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3683                if (ret < 0)
3684                        break;
3685                if (ret > 0) {
3686                        if (path->slots[0] >=
3687                            btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
3688                                ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
3689                                if (ret < 0)
3690                                        break;
3691                                if (ret > 0) {
3692                                        ret = 0;
3693                                        break;
3694                                }
3695                        } else {
3696                                ret = 0;
3697                        }
3698                }
3699
3700                l = path->nodes[0];
3701                slot = path->slots[0];
3702
3703                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
3704
3705                if (found_key.objectid != scrub_dev->devid)
3706                        break;
3707
3708                if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
3709                        break;
3710
3711                if (found_key.offset >= end)
3712                        break;
3713
3714                if (found_key.offset < key.offset)
3715                        break;
3716
3717                dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
3718                length = btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent);
3719
3720                if (found_key.offset + length <= start)
3721                        goto skip;
3722
3723                chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent);
3724
3725                /*
3726                 * get a reference on the corresponding block group to prevent
3727                 * the chunk from going away while we scrub it
3728                 */
3729                cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
3730
3731                /* some chunks are removed but not committed to disk yet,
3732                 * continue scrubbing */
3733                if (!cache)
3734                        goto skip;
3735
3736                if (sctx->is_dev_replace && btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info)) {
3737                        spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3738                        if (!cache->to_copy) {
3739                                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3740                                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3741                                goto skip;
3742                        }
3743                        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3744                }
3745
3746                /*
3747                 * Make sure that while we are scrubbing the corresponding block
3748                 * group doesn't get its logical address and its device extents
3749                 * reused for another block group, which can possibly be of a
3750                 * different type and different profile. We do this to prevent
3751                 * false error detections and crashes due to bogus attempts to
3752                 * repair extents.
3753                 */
3754                spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3755                if (cache->removed) {
3756                        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3757                        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3758                        goto skip;
3759                }
3760                btrfs_freeze_block_group(cache);
3761                spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3762
3763                /*
3764                 * we need call btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() with scrubs_paused,
3765                 * to avoid deadlock caused by:
3766                 * btrfs_inc_block_group_ro()
3767                 * -> btrfs_wait_for_commit()
3768                 * -> btrfs_commit_transaction()
3769                 * -> btrfs_scrub_pause()
3770                 */
3771                scrub_pause_on(fs_info);
3772
3773                /*
3774                 * Don't do chunk preallocation for scrub.
3775                 *
3776                 * This is especially important for SYSTEM bgs, or we can hit
3777                 * -EFBIG from btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc() like:
3778                 * 1. The only SYSTEM bg is marked RO.
3779                 *    Since SYSTEM bg is small, that's pretty common.
3780                 * 2. New SYSTEM bg will be allocated
3781                 *    Due to regular version will allocate new chunk.
3782                 * 3. New SYSTEM bg is empty and will get cleaned up
3783                 *    Before cleanup really happens, it's marked RO again.
3784                 * 4. Empty SYSTEM bg get scrubbed
3785                 *    We go back to 2.
3786                 *
3787                 * This can easily boost the amount of SYSTEM chunks if cleaner
3788                 * thread can't be triggered fast enough, and use up all space
3789                 * of btrfs_super_block::sys_chunk_array
3790                 *
3791                 * While for dev replace, we need to try our best to mark block
3792                 * group RO, to prevent race between:
3793                 * - Write duplication
3794                 *   Contains latest data
3795                 * - Scrub copy
3796                 *   Contains data from commit tree
3797                 *
3798                 * If target block group is not marked RO, nocow writes can
3799                 * be overwritten by scrub copy, causing data corruption.
3800                 * So for dev-replace, it's not allowed to continue if a block
3801                 * group is not RO.
3802                 */
3803                ret = btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(cache, sctx->is_dev_replace);
3804                if (!ret && sctx->is_dev_replace) {
3805                        ret = finish_extent_writes_for_zoned(root, cache);
3806                        if (ret) {
3807                                btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(cache);
3808                                scrub_pause_off(fs_info);
3809                                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3810                                break;
3811                        }
3812                }
3813
3814                if (ret == 0) {
3815                        ro_set = 1;
3816                } else if (ret == -ENOSPC && !sctx->is_dev_replace) {
3817                        /*
3818                         * btrfs_inc_block_group_ro return -ENOSPC when it
3819                         * failed in creating new chunk for metadata.
3820                         * It is not a problem for scrub, because
3821                         * metadata are always cowed, and our scrub paused
3822                         * commit_transactions.
3823                         */
3824                        ro_set = 0;
3825                } else if (ret == -ETXTBSY) {
3826                        btrfs_warn(fs_info,
3827                   "skipping scrub of block group %llu due to active swapfile",
3828                                   cache->start);
3829                        scrub_pause_off(fs_info);
3830                        ret = 0;
3831                        goto skip_unfreeze;
3832                } else {
3833                        btrfs_warn(fs_info,
3834                                   "failed setting block group ro: %d", ret);
3835                        btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(cache);
3836                        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3837                        scrub_pause_off(fs_info);
3838                        break;
3839                }
3840
3841                /*
3842                 * Now the target block is marked RO, wait for nocow writes to
3843                 * finish before dev-replace.
3844                 * COW is fine, as COW never overwrites extents in commit tree.
3845                 */
3846                if (sctx->is_dev_replace) {
3847                        btrfs_wait_nocow_writers(cache);
3848                        btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, cache->start,
3849                                        cache->length);
3850                }
3851
3852                scrub_pause_off(fs_info);
3853                down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
3854                dev_replace->cursor_right = found_key.offset + length;
3855                dev_replace->cursor_left = found_key.offset;
3856                dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
3857                up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
3858
3859                ret = scrub_chunk(sctx, scrub_dev, chunk_offset, length,
3860                                  found_key.offset, cache);
3861
3862                /*
3863                 * flush, submit all pending read and write bios, afterwards
3864                 * wait for them.
3865                 * Note that in the dev replace case, a read request causes
3866                 * write requests that are submitted in the read completion
3867                 * worker. Therefore in the current situation, it is required
3868                 * that all write requests are flushed, so that all read and
3869                 * write requests are really completed when bios_in_flight
3870                 * changes to 0.
3871                 */
3872                sctx->flush_all_writes = true;
3873                scrub_submit(sctx);
3874                mutex_lock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3875                scrub_wr_submit(sctx);
3876                mutex_unlock(&sctx->wr_lock);
3877
3878                wait_event(sctx->list_wait,
3879                           atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3880
3881                scrub_pause_on(fs_info);
3882
3883                /*
3884                 * must be called before we decrease @scrub_paused.
3885                 * make sure we don't block transaction commit while
3886                 * we are waiting pending workers finished.
3887                 */
3888                wait_event(sctx->list_wait,
3889                           atomic_read(&sctx->workers_pending) == 0);
3890                sctx->flush_all_writes = false;
3891
3892                scrub_pause_off(fs_info);
3893
3894                if (sctx->is_dev_replace &&
3895                    !btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy(dev_replace->srcdev,
3896                                                      cache, found_key.offset))
3897                        ro_set = 0;
3898
3899                down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
3900                dev_replace->cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_right;
3901                dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
3902                up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
3903
3904                if (ro_set)
3905                        btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(cache);
3906
3907                /*
3908                 * We might have prevented the cleaner kthread from deleting
3909                 * this block group if it was already unused because we raced
3910                 * and set it to RO mode first. So add it back to the unused
3911                 * list, otherwise it might not ever be deleted unless a manual
3912                 * balance is triggered or it becomes used and unused again.
3913                 */
3914                spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3915                if (!cache->removed && !cache->ro && cache->reserved == 0 &&
3916                    cache->used == 0) {
3917                        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3918                        if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DISCARD_ASYNC))
3919                                btrfs_discard_queue_work(&fs_info->discard_ctl,
3920                                                         cache);
3921                        else
3922                                btrfs_mark_bg_unused(cache);
3923                } else {
3924                        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3925                }
3926skip_unfreeze:
3927                btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(cache);
3928                btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3929                if (ret)
3930                        break;
3931                if (sctx->is_dev_replace &&
3932                    atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors) > 0) {
3933                        ret = -EIO;
3934                        break;
3935                }
3936                if (sctx->stat.malloc_errors > 0) {
3937                        ret = -ENOMEM;
3938                        break;
3939                }
3940skip:
3941                key.offset = found_key.offset + length;
3942                btrfs_release_path(path);
3943        }
3944
3945        btrfs_free_path(path);
3946
3947        return ret;
3948}
3949
3950static noinline_for_stack int scrub_supers(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
3951                                           struct btrfs_device *scrub_dev)
3952{
3953        int     i;
3954        u64     bytenr;
3955        u64     gen;
3956        int     ret;
3957        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
3958
3959        if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
3960                return -EROFS;
3961
3962        /* Seed devices of a new filesystem has their own generation. */
3963        if (scrub_dev->fs_devices != fs_info->fs_devices)
3964                gen = scrub_dev->generation;
3965        else
3966                gen = fs_info->last_trans_committed;
3967
3968        for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
3969                bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
3970                if (bytenr + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >
3971                    scrub_dev->commit_total_bytes)
3972                        break;
3973                if (!btrfs_check_super_location(scrub_dev, bytenr))
3974                        continue;
3975
3976                ret = scrub_pages(sctx, bytenr, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, bytenr,
3977                                  scrub_dev, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_SUPER, gen, i,
3978                                  NULL, bytenr);
3979                if (ret)
3980                        return ret;
3981        }
3982        wait_event(sctx->list_wait, atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
3983
3984        return 0;
3985}
3986
3987static void scrub_workers_put(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3988{
3989        if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt,
3990                                        &fs_info->scrub_lock)) {
3991                struct btrfs_workqueue *scrub_workers = NULL;
3992                struct btrfs_workqueue *scrub_wr_comp = NULL;
3993                struct btrfs_workqueue *scrub_parity = NULL;
3994
3995                scrub_workers = fs_info->scrub_workers;
3996                scrub_wr_comp = fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers;
3997                scrub_parity = fs_info->scrub_parity_workers;
3998
3999                fs_info->scrub_workers = NULL;
4000                fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers = NULL;
4001                fs_info->scrub_parity_workers = NULL;
4002                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4003
4004                btrfs_destroy_workqueue(scrub_workers);
4005                btrfs_destroy_workqueue(scrub_wr_comp);
4006                btrfs_destroy_workqueue(scrub_parity);
4007        }
4008}
4009
4010/*
4011 * get a reference count on fs_info->scrub_workers. start worker if necessary
4012 */
4013static noinline_for_stack int scrub_workers_get(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4014                                                int is_dev_replace)
4015{
4016        struct btrfs_workqueue *scrub_workers = NULL;
4017        struct btrfs_workqueue *scrub_wr_comp = NULL;
4018        struct btrfs_workqueue *scrub_parity = NULL;
4019        unsigned int flags = WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND;
4020        int max_active = fs_info->thread_pool_size;
4021        int ret = -ENOMEM;
4022
4023        if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt))
4024                return 0;
4025
4026        scrub_workers = btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, "scrub", flags,
4027                                              is_dev_replace ? 1 : max_active, 4);
4028        if (!scrub_workers)
4029                goto fail_scrub_workers;
4030
4031        scrub_wr_comp = btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, "scrubwrc", flags,
4032                                              max_active, 2);
4033        if (!scrub_wr_comp)
4034                goto fail_scrub_wr_completion_workers;
4035
4036        scrub_parity = btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, "scrubparity", flags,
4037                                             max_active, 2);
4038        if (!scrub_parity)
4039                goto fail_scrub_parity_workers;
4040
4041        mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4042        if (refcount_read(&fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt) == 0) {
4043                ASSERT(fs_info->scrub_workers == NULL &&
4044                       fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers == NULL &&
4045                       fs_info->scrub_parity_workers == NULL);
4046                fs_info->scrub_workers = scrub_workers;
4047                fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers = scrub_wr_comp;
4048                fs_info->scrub_parity_workers = scrub_parity;
4049                refcount_set(&fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt, 1);
4050                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4051                return 0;
4052        }
4053        /* Other thread raced in and created the workers for us */
4054        refcount_inc(&fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt);
4055        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4056
4057        ret = 0;
4058        btrfs_destroy_workqueue(scrub_parity);
4059fail_scrub_parity_workers:
4060        btrfs_destroy_workqueue(scrub_wr_comp);
4061fail_scrub_wr_completion_workers:
4062        btrfs_destroy_workqueue(scrub_workers);
4063fail_scrub_workers:
4064        return ret;
4065}
4066
4067int btrfs_scrub_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 devid, u64 start,
4068                    u64 end, struct btrfs_scrub_progress *progress,
4069                    int readonly, int is_dev_replace)
4070{
4071        struct scrub_ctx *sctx;
4072        int ret;
4073        struct btrfs_device *dev;
4074        unsigned int nofs_flag;
4075
4076        if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
4077                return -EAGAIN;
4078
4079        if (fs_info->nodesize > BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) {
4080                /*
4081                 * in this case scrub is unable to calculate the checksum
4082                 * the way scrub is implemented. Do not handle this
4083                 * situation at all because it won't ever happen.
4084                 */
4085                btrfs_err(fs_info,
4086                           "scrub: size assumption nodesize <= BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN (%d <= %d) fails",
4087                       fs_info->nodesize,
4088                       BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
4089                return -EINVAL;
4090        }
4091
4092        if (fs_info->nodesize >
4093            PAGE_SIZE * SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK ||
4094            fs_info->sectorsize > PAGE_SIZE * SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK) {
4095                /*
4096                 * would exhaust the array bounds of pagev member in
4097                 * struct scrub_block
4098                 */
4099                btrfs_err(fs_info,
4100                          "scrub: size assumption nodesize and sectorsize <= SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK (%d <= %d && %d <= %d) fails",
4101                       fs_info->nodesize,
4102                       SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK,
4103                       fs_info->sectorsize,
4104                       SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
4105                return -EINVAL;
4106        }
4107
4108        /* Allocate outside of device_list_mutex */
4109        sctx = scrub_setup_ctx(fs_info, is_dev_replace);
4110        if (IS_ERR(sctx))
4111                return PTR_ERR(sctx);
4112
4113        ret = scrub_workers_get(fs_info, is_dev_replace);
4114        if (ret)
4115                goto out_free_ctx;
4116
4117        mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4118        dev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, devid, NULL, NULL);
4119        if (!dev || (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &dev->dev_state) &&
4120                     !is_dev_replace)) {
4121                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4122                ret = -ENODEV;
4123                goto out;
4124        }
4125
4126        if (!is_dev_replace && !readonly &&
4127            !test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &dev->dev_state)) {
4128                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4129                btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
4130                        "scrub on devid %llu: filesystem on %s is not writable",
4131                                 devid, rcu_str_deref(dev->name));
4132                ret = -EROFS;
4133                goto out;
4134        }
4135
4136        mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4137        if (!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &dev->dev_state) ||
4138            test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &dev->dev_state)) {
4139                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4140                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4141                ret = -EIO;
4142                goto out;
4143        }
4144
4145        down_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
4146        if (dev->scrub_ctx ||
4147            (!is_dev_replace &&
4148             btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(&fs_info->dev_replace))) {
4149                up_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
4150                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4151                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4152                ret = -EINPROGRESS;
4153                goto out;
4154        }
4155        up_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
4156
4157        sctx->readonly = readonly;
4158        dev->scrub_ctx = sctx;
4159        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4160
4161        /*
4162         * checking @scrub_pause_req here, we can avoid
4163         * race between committing transaction and scrubbing.
4164         */
4165        __scrub_blocked_if_needed(fs_info);
4166        atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrubs_running);
4167        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4168
4169        /*
4170         * In order to avoid deadlock with reclaim when there is a transaction
4171         * trying to pause scrub, make sure we use GFP_NOFS for all the
4172         * allocations done at btrfs_scrub_pages() and scrub_pages_for_parity()
4173         * invoked by our callees. The pausing request is done when the
4174         * transaction commit starts, and it blocks the transaction until scrub
4175         * is paused (done at specific points at scrub_stripe() or right above
4176         * before incrementing fs_info->scrubs_running).
4177         */
4178        nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
4179        if (!is_dev_replace) {
4180                btrfs_info(fs_info, "scrub: started on devid %llu", devid);
4181                /*
4182                 * by holding device list mutex, we can
4183                 * kick off writing super in log tree sync.
4184                 */
4185                mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4186                ret = scrub_supers(sctx, dev);
4187                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4188        }
4189
4190        if (!ret)
4191                ret = scrub_enumerate_chunks(sctx, dev, start, end);
4192        memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
4193
4194        wait_event(sctx->list_wait, atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
4195        atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrubs_running);
4196        wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
4197
4198        wait_event(sctx->list_wait, atomic_read(&sctx->workers_pending) == 0);
4199
4200        if (progress)
4201                memcpy(progress, &sctx->stat, sizeof(*progress));
4202
4203        if (!is_dev_replace)
4204                btrfs_info(fs_info, "scrub: %s on devid %llu with status: %d",
4205                        ret ? "not finished" : "finished", devid, ret);
4206
4207        mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4208        dev->scrub_ctx = NULL;
4209        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4210
4211        scrub_workers_put(fs_info);
4212        scrub_put_ctx(sctx);
4213
4214        return ret;
4215out:
4216        scrub_workers_put(fs_info);
4217out_free_ctx:
4218        scrub_free_ctx(sctx);
4219
4220        return ret;
4221}
4222
4223void btrfs_scrub_pause(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4224{
4225        mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4226        atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req);
4227        while (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_paused) !=
4228               atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_running)) {
4229                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4230                wait_event(fs_info->scrub_pause_wait,
4231                           atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_paused) ==
4232                           atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_running));
4233                mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4234        }
4235        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4236}
4237
4238void btrfs_scrub_continue(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4239{
4240        atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req);
4241        wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
4242}
4243
4244int btrfs_scrub_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4245{
4246        mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4247        if (!atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_running)) {
4248                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4249                return -ENOTCONN;
4250        }
4251
4252        atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrub_cancel_req);
4253        while (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_running)) {
4254                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4255                wait_event(fs_info->scrub_pause_wait,
4256                           atomic_read(&fs_info->scrubs_running) == 0);
4257                mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4258        }
4259        atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrub_cancel_req);
4260        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4261
4262        return 0;
4263}
4264
4265int btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(struct btrfs_device *dev)
4266{
4267        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dev->fs_info;
4268        struct scrub_ctx *sctx;
4269
4270        mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4271        sctx = dev->scrub_ctx;
4272        if (!sctx) {
4273                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4274                return -ENOTCONN;
4275        }
4276        atomic_inc(&sctx->cancel_req);
4277        while (dev->scrub_ctx) {
4278                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4279                wait_event(fs_info->scrub_pause_wait,
4280                           dev->scrub_ctx == NULL);
4281                mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4282        }
4283        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
4284
4285        return 0;
4286}
4287
4288int btrfs_scrub_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 devid,
4289                         struct btrfs_scrub_progress *progress)
4290{
4291        struct btrfs_device *dev;
4292        struct scrub_ctx *sctx = NULL;
4293
4294        mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4295        dev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, devid, NULL, NULL);
4296        if (dev)
4297                sctx = dev->scrub_ctx;
4298        if (sctx)
4299                memcpy(progress, &sctx->stat, sizeof(*progress));
4300        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
4301
4302        return dev ? (sctx ? 0 : -ENOTCONN) : -ENODEV;
4303}
4304
4305static void scrub_remap_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4306                               u64 extent_logical, u32 extent_len,
4307                               u64 *extent_physical,
4308                               struct btrfs_device **extent_dev,
4309                               int *extent_mirror_num)
4310{
4311        u64 mapped_length;
4312        struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
4313        int ret;
4314
4315        mapped_length = extent_len;
4316        ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ, extent_logical,
4317                              &mapped_length, &bbio, 0);
4318        if (ret || !bbio || mapped_length < extent_len ||
4319            !bbio->stripes[0].dev->bdev) {
4320                btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
4321                return;
4322        }
4323
4324        *extent_physical = bbio->stripes[0].physical;
4325        *extent_mirror_num = bbio->mirror_num;
4326        *extent_dev = bbio->stripes[0].dev;
4327        btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
4328}
4329