linux/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   4 */
   5
   6#ifndef BTRFS_VOLUMES_H
   7#define BTRFS_VOLUMES_H
   8
   9#include <linux/bio.h>
  10#include <linux/sort.h>
  11#include <linux/btrfs.h>
  12#include "async-thread.h"
  13
  14#define BTRFS_MAX_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE       (10ULL * SZ_1G)
  15
  16extern struct mutex uuid_mutex;
  17
  18#define BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN        SZ_64K
  19
  20struct btrfs_io_geometry {
  21        /* remaining bytes before crossing a stripe */
  22        u64 len;
  23        /* offset of logical address in chunk */
  24        u64 offset;
  25        /* length of single IO stripe */
  26        u64 stripe_len;
  27        /* number of stripe where address falls */
  28        u64 stripe_nr;
  29        /* offset of address in stripe */
  30        u64 stripe_offset;
  31        /* offset of raid56 stripe into the chunk */
  32        u64 raid56_stripe_offset;
  33};
  34
  35/*
  36 * Use sequence counter to get consistent device stat data on
  37 * 32-bit processors.
  38 */
  39#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  40#include <linux/seqlock.h>
  41#define __BTRFS_NEED_DEVICE_DATA_ORDERED
  42#define btrfs_device_data_ordered_init(device)  \
  43        seqcount_init(&device->data_seqcount)
  44#else
  45#define btrfs_device_data_ordered_init(device) do { } while (0)
  46#endif
  47
  48#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE       (0)
  49#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA  (1)
  50#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING         (2)
  51#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT     (3)
  52#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_FLUSH_SENT      (4)
  53#define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_NO_READA        (5)
  54
  55struct btrfs_zoned_device_info;
  56
  57struct btrfs_device {
  58        struct list_head dev_list; /* device_list_mutex */
  59        struct list_head dev_alloc_list; /* chunk mutex */
  60        struct list_head post_commit_list; /* chunk mutex */
  61        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
  62        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
  63
  64        struct rcu_string __rcu *name;
  65
  66        u64 generation;
  67
  68        struct block_device *bdev;
  69
  70        struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info;
  71
  72        /* the mode sent to blkdev_get */
  73        fmode_t mode;
  74
  75        unsigned long dev_state;
  76        blk_status_t last_flush_error;
  77
  78#ifdef __BTRFS_NEED_DEVICE_DATA_ORDERED
  79        seqcount_t data_seqcount;
  80#endif
  81
  82        /* the internal btrfs device id */
  83        u64 devid;
  84
  85        /* size of the device in memory */
  86        u64 total_bytes;
  87
  88        /* size of the device on disk */
  89        u64 disk_total_bytes;
  90
  91        /* bytes used */
  92        u64 bytes_used;
  93
  94        /* optimal io alignment for this device */
  95        u32 io_align;
  96
  97        /* optimal io width for this device */
  98        u32 io_width;
  99        /* type and info about this device */
 100        u64 type;
 101
 102        /* minimal io size for this device */
 103        u32 sector_size;
 104
 105        /* physical drive uuid (or lvm uuid) */
 106        u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
 107
 108        /*
 109         * size of the device on the current transaction
 110         *
 111         * This variant is update when committing the transaction,
 112         * and protected by chunk mutex
 113         */
 114        u64 commit_total_bytes;
 115
 116        /* bytes used on the current transaction */
 117        u64 commit_bytes_used;
 118
 119        /* for sending down flush barriers */
 120        struct bio *flush_bio;
 121        struct completion flush_wait;
 122
 123        /* per-device scrub information */
 124        struct scrub_ctx *scrub_ctx;
 125
 126        /* readahead state */
 127        atomic_t reada_in_flight;
 128        u64 reada_next;
 129        struct reada_zone *reada_curr_zone;
 130        struct radix_tree_root reada_zones;
 131        struct radix_tree_root reada_extents;
 132
 133        /* disk I/O failure stats. For detailed description refer to
 134         * enum btrfs_dev_stat_values in ioctl.h */
 135        int dev_stats_valid;
 136
 137        /* Counter to record the change of device stats */
 138        atomic_t dev_stats_ccnt;
 139        atomic_t dev_stat_values[BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX];
 140
 141        struct extent_io_tree alloc_state;
 142
 143        struct completion kobj_unregister;
 144        /* For sysfs/FSID/devinfo/devid/ */
 145        struct kobject devid_kobj;
 146
 147        /* Bandwidth limit for scrub, in bytes */
 148        u64 scrub_speed_max;
 149};
 150
 151/*
 152 * If we read those variants at the context of their own lock, we needn't
 153 * use the following helpers, reading them directly is safe.
 154 */
 155#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 156#define BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(name)                                 \
 157static inline u64                                                       \
 158btrfs_device_get_##name(const struct btrfs_device *dev)                 \
 159{                                                                       \
 160        u64 size;                                                       \
 161        unsigned int seq;                                               \
 162                                                                        \
 163        do {                                                            \
 164                seq = read_seqcount_begin(&dev->data_seqcount);         \
 165                size = dev->name;                                       \
 166        } while (read_seqcount_retry(&dev->data_seqcount, seq));        \
 167        return size;                                                    \
 168}                                                                       \
 169                                                                        \
 170static inline void                                                      \
 171btrfs_device_set_##name(struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 size)             \
 172{                                                                       \
 173        preempt_disable();                                              \
 174        write_seqcount_begin(&dev->data_seqcount);                      \
 175        dev->name = size;                                               \
 176        write_seqcount_end(&dev->data_seqcount);                        \
 177        preempt_enable();                                               \
 178}
 179#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
 180#define BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(name)                                 \
 181static inline u64                                                       \
 182btrfs_device_get_##name(const struct btrfs_device *dev)                 \
 183{                                                                       \
 184        u64 size;                                                       \
 185                                                                        \
 186        preempt_disable();                                              \
 187        size = dev->name;                                               \
 188        preempt_enable();                                               \
 189        return size;                                                    \
 190}                                                                       \
 191                                                                        \
 192static inline void                                                      \
 193btrfs_device_set_##name(struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 size)             \
 194{                                                                       \
 195        preempt_disable();                                              \
 196        dev->name = size;                                               \
 197        preempt_enable();                                               \
 198}
 199#else
 200#define BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(name)                                 \
 201static inline u64                                                       \
 202btrfs_device_get_##name(const struct btrfs_device *dev)                 \
 203{                                                                       \
 204        return dev->name;                                               \
 205}                                                                       \
 206                                                                        \
 207static inline void                                                      \
 208btrfs_device_set_##name(struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 size)             \
 209{                                                                       \
 210        dev->name = size;                                               \
 211}
 212#endif
 213
 214BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(total_bytes);
 215BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(disk_total_bytes);
 216BTRFS_DEVICE_GETSET_FUNCS(bytes_used);
 217
 218enum btrfs_chunk_allocation_policy {
 219        BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_REGULAR,
 220        BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED,
 221};
 222
 223/*
 224 * Read policies for mirrored block group profiles, read picks the stripe based
 225 * on these policies.
 226 */
 227enum btrfs_read_policy {
 228        /* Use process PID to choose the stripe */
 229        BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID,
 230        BTRFS_NR_READ_POLICY,
 231};
 232
 233struct btrfs_fs_devices {
 234        u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* FS specific uuid */
 235        u8 metadata_uuid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
 236        bool fsid_change;
 237        struct list_head fs_list;
 238
 239        u64 num_devices;
 240        u64 open_devices;
 241        u64 rw_devices;
 242        u64 missing_devices;
 243        u64 total_rw_bytes;
 244        u64 total_devices;
 245
 246        /* Highest generation number of seen devices */
 247        u64 latest_generation;
 248
 249        struct block_device *latest_bdev;
 250
 251        /* all of the devices in the FS, protected by a mutex
 252         * so we can safely walk it to write out the supers without
 253         * worrying about add/remove by the multi-device code.
 254         * Scrubbing super can kick off supers writing by holding
 255         * this mutex lock.
 256         */
 257        struct mutex device_list_mutex;
 258
 259        /* List of all devices, protected by device_list_mutex */
 260        struct list_head devices;
 261
 262        /*
 263         * Devices which can satisfy space allocation. Protected by
 264         * chunk_mutex
 265         */
 266        struct list_head alloc_list;
 267
 268        struct list_head seed_list;
 269        bool seeding;
 270
 271        int opened;
 272
 273        /* set when we find or add a device that doesn't have the
 274         * nonrot flag set
 275         */
 276        bool rotating;
 277
 278        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 279        /* sysfs kobjects */
 280        struct kobject fsid_kobj;
 281        struct kobject *devices_kobj;
 282        struct kobject *devinfo_kobj;
 283        struct completion kobj_unregister;
 284
 285        enum btrfs_chunk_allocation_policy chunk_alloc_policy;
 286
 287        /* Policy used to read the mirrored stripes */
 288        enum btrfs_read_policy read_policy;
 289};
 290
 291#define BTRFS_BIO_INLINE_CSUM_SIZE      64
 292
 293#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(info) ((BTRFS_MAX_ITEM_SIZE(info)        \
 294                        - sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))           \
 295                        / sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)
 296
 297#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK ((BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE        \
 298                                - 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)     \
 299                                - 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))       \
 300                                / sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)
 301
 302/*
 303 * we need the mirror number and stripe index to be passed around
 304 * the call chain while we are processing end_io (especially errors).
 305 * Really, what we need is a btrfs_bio structure that has this info
 306 * and is properly sized with its stripe array, but we're not there
 307 * quite yet.  We have our own btrfs bioset, and all of the bios
 308 * we allocate are actually btrfs_io_bios.  We'll cram as much of
 309 * struct btrfs_bio as we can into this over time.
 310 */
 311struct btrfs_io_bio {
 312        unsigned int mirror_num;
 313        struct btrfs_device *device;
 314        u64 logical;
 315        u8 *csum;
 316        u8 csum_inline[BTRFS_BIO_INLINE_CSUM_SIZE];
 317        struct bvec_iter iter;
 318        /*
 319         * This member must come last, bio_alloc_bioset will allocate enough
 320         * bytes for entire btrfs_io_bio but relies on bio being last.
 321         */
 322        struct bio bio;
 323};
 324
 325static inline struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_io_bio(struct bio *bio)
 326{
 327        return container_of(bio, struct btrfs_io_bio, bio);
 328}
 329
 330static inline void btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio)
 331{
 332        if (io_bio->csum != io_bio->csum_inline) {
 333                kfree(io_bio->csum);
 334                io_bio->csum = NULL;
 335        }
 336}
 337
 338struct btrfs_bio_stripe {
 339        struct btrfs_device *dev;
 340        u64 physical;
 341        u64 length; /* only used for discard mappings */
 342};
 343
 344struct btrfs_bio {
 345        refcount_t refs;
 346        atomic_t stripes_pending;
 347        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 348        u64 map_type; /* get from map_lookup->type */
 349        bio_end_io_t *end_io;
 350        struct bio *orig_bio;
 351        void *private;
 352        atomic_t error;
 353        int max_errors;
 354        int num_stripes;
 355        int mirror_num;
 356        int num_tgtdevs;
 357        int *tgtdev_map;
 358        /*
 359         * logical block numbers for the start of each stripe
 360         * The last one or two are p/q.  These are sorted,
 361         * so raid_map[0] is the start of our full stripe
 362         */
 363        u64 *raid_map;
 364        struct btrfs_bio_stripe stripes[];
 365};
 366
 367struct btrfs_device_info {
 368        struct btrfs_device *dev;
 369        u64 dev_offset;
 370        u64 max_avail;
 371        u64 total_avail;
 372};
 373
 374struct btrfs_raid_attr {
 375        u8 sub_stripes;         /* sub_stripes info for map */
 376        u8 dev_stripes;         /* stripes per dev */
 377        u8 devs_max;            /* max devs to use */
 378        u8 devs_min;            /* min devs needed */
 379        u8 tolerated_failures;  /* max tolerated fail devs */
 380        u8 devs_increment;      /* ndevs has to be a multiple of this */
 381        u8 ncopies;             /* how many copies to data has */
 382        u8 nparity;             /* number of stripes worth of bytes to store
 383                                 * parity information */
 384        u8 mindev_error;        /* error code if min devs requisite is unmet */
 385        const char raid_name[8]; /* name of the raid */
 386        u64 bg_flag;            /* block group flag of the raid */
 387};
 388
 389extern const struct btrfs_raid_attr btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES];
 390
 391struct map_lookup {
 392        u64 type;
 393        int io_align;
 394        int io_width;
 395        u64 stripe_len;
 396        int num_stripes;
 397        int sub_stripes;
 398        int verified_stripes; /* For mount time dev extent verification */
 399        struct btrfs_bio_stripe stripes[];
 400};
 401
 402#define map_lookup_size(n) (sizeof(struct map_lookup) + \
 403                            (sizeof(struct btrfs_bio_stripe) * (n)))
 404
 405struct btrfs_balance_args;
 406struct btrfs_balance_progress;
 407struct btrfs_balance_control {
 408        struct btrfs_balance_args data;
 409        struct btrfs_balance_args meta;
 410        struct btrfs_balance_args sys;
 411
 412        u64 flags;
 413
 414        struct btrfs_balance_progress stat;
 415};
 416
 417enum btrfs_map_op {
 418        BTRFS_MAP_READ,
 419        BTRFS_MAP_WRITE,
 420        BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD,
 421        BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
 422};
 423
 424static inline enum btrfs_map_op btrfs_op(struct bio *bio)
 425{
 426        switch (bio_op(bio)) {
 427        case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 428                return BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD;
 429        case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 430        case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND:
 431                return BTRFS_MAP_WRITE;
 432        default:
 433                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 434                fallthrough;
 435        case REQ_OP_READ:
 436                return BTRFS_MAP_READ;
 437        }
 438}
 439
 440void btrfs_get_bbio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
 441void btrfs_put_bbio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
 442int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 443                    u64 logical, u64 *length,
 444                    struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret, int mirror_num);
 445int btrfs_map_sblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 446                     u64 logical, u64 *length,
 447                     struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret);
 448int btrfs_get_io_geometry(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_map *map,
 449                          enum btrfs_map_op op, u64 logical,
 450                          struct btrfs_io_geometry *io_geom);
 451int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 452int btrfs_read_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 453struct btrfs_block_group *btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 454                                            u64 type);
 455void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct extent_map_tree *tree);
 456blk_status_t btrfs_map_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct bio *bio,
 457                           int mirror_num);
 458int btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 459                       fmode_t flags, void *holder);
 460struct btrfs_device *btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path,
 461                                           fmode_t flags, void *holder);
 462int btrfs_forget_devices(const char *path);
 463void btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices);
 464void btrfs_free_extra_devids(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices);
 465void btrfs_assign_next_active_device(struct btrfs_device *device,
 466                                     struct btrfs_device *this_dev);
 467struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 468                                                  u64 devid,
 469                                                  const char *devpath);
 470struct btrfs_device *btrfs_alloc_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 471                                        const u64 *devid,
 472                                        const u8 *uuid);
 473void btrfs_free_device(struct btrfs_device *device);
 474int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 475                    const char *device_path, u64 devid,
 476                    struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode);
 477void __exit btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void);
 478int btrfs_num_copies(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical, u64 len);
 479int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 480                      struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size);
 481struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 482                                       u64 devid, u8 *uuid, u8 *fsid);
 483int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size);
 484int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *path);
 485int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 486                  struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl,
 487                  struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args *bargs);
 488void btrfs_describe_block_groups(u64 flags, char *buf, u32 size_buf);
 489int btrfs_resume_balance_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 490int btrfs_recover_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 491int btrfs_pause_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 492int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset);
 493int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 494int btrfs_create_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 495int btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread(void *data);
 496int btrfs_chunk_readonly(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset);
 497int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
 498                         u64 *start, u64 *max_avail);
 499void btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(struct btrfs_device *dev, int index);
 500int btrfs_get_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 501                        struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats *stats);
 502void btrfs_init_devices_late(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 503int btrfs_init_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 504int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
 505void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev);
 506void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev);
 507void btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
 508int btrfs_is_parity_mirror(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 509                           u64 logical, u64 len);
 510unsigned long btrfs_full_stripe_len(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 511                                    u64 logical);
 512int btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 513                                     struct btrfs_block_group *bg);
 514int btrfs_remove_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 chunk_offset);
 515struct extent_map *btrfs_get_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 516                                       u64 logical, u64 length);
 517void btrfs_release_disk_super(struct btrfs_super_block *super);
 518
 519static inline void btrfs_dev_stat_inc(struct btrfs_device *dev,
 520                                      int index)
 521{
 522        atomic_inc(dev->dev_stat_values + index);
 523        /*
 524         * This memory barrier orders stores updating statistics before stores
 525         * updating dev_stats_ccnt.
 526         *
 527         * It pairs with smp_rmb() in btrfs_run_dev_stats().
 528         */
 529        smp_mb__before_atomic();
 530        atomic_inc(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt);
 531}
 532
 533static inline int btrfs_dev_stat_read(struct btrfs_device *dev,
 534                                      int index)
 535{
 536        return atomic_read(dev->dev_stat_values + index);
 537}
 538
 539static inline int btrfs_dev_stat_read_and_reset(struct btrfs_device *dev,
 540                                                int index)
 541{
 542        int ret;
 543
 544        ret = atomic_xchg(dev->dev_stat_values + index, 0);
 545        /*
 546         * atomic_xchg implies a full memory barriers as per atomic_t.txt:
 547         * - RMW operations that have a return value are fully ordered;
 548         *
 549         * This implicit memory barriers is paired with the smp_rmb in
 550         * btrfs_run_dev_stats
 551         */
 552        atomic_inc(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt);
 553        return ret;
 554}
 555
 556static inline void btrfs_dev_stat_set(struct btrfs_device *dev,
 557                                      int index, unsigned long val)
 558{
 559        atomic_set(dev->dev_stat_values + index, val);
 560        /*
 561         * This memory barrier orders stores updating statistics before stores
 562         * updating dev_stats_ccnt.
 563         *
 564         * It pairs with smp_rmb() in btrfs_run_dev_stats().
 565         */
 566        smp_mb__before_atomic();
 567        atomic_inc(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt);
 568}
 569
 570void btrfs_commit_device_sizes(struct btrfs_transaction *trans);
 571
 572struct list_head * __attribute_const__ btrfs_get_fs_uuids(void);
 573bool btrfs_check_rw_degradable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 574                                        struct btrfs_device *failing_dev);
 575void btrfs_scratch_superblocks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 576                               struct block_device *bdev,
 577                               const char *device_path);
 578
 579enum btrfs_raid_types __attribute_const__ btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(u64 flags);
 580int btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(u64 flags);
 581const char *btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(u64 flags);
 582int btrfs_verify_dev_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 583int btrfs_repair_one_zone(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical);
 584
 585#endif
 586