linux/fs/exfat/misc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
   4 *  22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980
   5 *               and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru)
   6 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/time.h>
  10#include <linux/fs.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  13
  14#include "exfat_raw.h"
  15#include "exfat_fs.h"
  16
  17/*
  18 * exfat_fs_error reports a file system problem that might indicate fa data
  19 * corruption/inconsistency. Depending on 'errors' mount option the
  20 * panic() is called, or error message is printed FAT and nothing is done,
  21 * or filesystem is remounted read-only (default behavior).
  22 * In case the file system is remounted read-only, it can be made writable
  23 * again by remounting it.
  24 */
  25void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...)
  26{
  27        struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &EXFAT_SB(sb)->options;
  28        va_list args;
  29        struct va_format vaf;
  30
  31        if (report) {
  32                va_start(args, fmt);
  33                vaf.fmt = fmt;
  34                vaf.va = &args;
  35                exfat_err(sb, "error, %pV", &vaf);
  36                va_end(args);
  37        }
  38
  39        if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC) {
  40                panic("exFAT-fs (%s): fs panic from previous error\n",
  41                        sb->s_id);
  42        } else if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_RO && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
  43                sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
  44                exfat_err(sb, "Filesystem has been set read-only");
  45        }
  46}
  47
  48/*
  49 * exfat_msg() - print preformated EXFAT specific messages.
  50 * All logs except what uses exfat_fs_error() should be written by exfat_msg()
  51 */
  52void exfat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...)
  53{
  54        struct va_format vaf;
  55        va_list args;
  56
  57        va_start(args, fmt);
  58        vaf.fmt = fmt;
  59        vaf.va = &args;
  60        /* level means KERN_ pacility level */
  61        printk("%sexFAT-fs (%s): %pV\n", level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
  62        va_end(args);
  63}
  64
  65#define SECS_PER_MIN    (60)
  66#define TIMEZONE_SEC(x) ((x) * 15 * SECS_PER_MIN)
  67
  68static void exfat_adjust_tz(struct timespec64 *ts, u8 tz_off)
  69{
  70        if (tz_off <= 0x3F)
  71                ts->tv_sec -= TIMEZONE_SEC(tz_off);
  72        else /* 0x40 <= (tz_off & 0x7F) <=0x7F */
  73                ts->tv_sec += TIMEZONE_SEC(0x80 - tz_off);
  74}
  75
  76/* Convert a EXFAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
  77void exfat_get_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
  78                u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_cs)
  79{
  80        u16 t = le16_to_cpu(time);
  81        u16 d = le16_to_cpu(date);
  82
  83        ts->tv_sec = mktime64(1980 + (d >> 9), d >> 5 & 0x000F, d & 0x001F,
  84                              t >> 11, (t >> 5) & 0x003F, (t & 0x001F) << 1);
  85
  86
  87        /* time_cs field represent 0 ~ 199cs(1990 ms) */
  88        if (time_cs) {
  89                ts->tv_sec += time_cs / 100;
  90                ts->tv_nsec = (time_cs % 100) * 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
  91        } else
  92                ts->tv_nsec = 0;
  93
  94        if (tz & EXFAT_TZ_VALID)
  95                /* Adjust timezone to UTC0. */
  96                exfat_adjust_tz(ts, tz & ~EXFAT_TZ_VALID);
  97        else
  98                /* Convert from local time to UTC using time_offset. */
  99                ts->tv_sec -= sbi->options.time_offset * SECS_PER_MIN;
 100}
 101
 102/* Convert linear UNIX date to a EXFAT time/date pair. */
 103void exfat_set_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
 104                u8 *tz, __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs)
 105{
 106        struct tm tm;
 107        u16 t, d;
 108
 109        time64_to_tm(ts->tv_sec, 0, &tm);
 110        t = (tm.tm_hour << 11) | (tm.tm_min << 5) | (tm.tm_sec >> 1);
 111        d = ((tm.tm_year - 80) <<  9) | ((tm.tm_mon + 1) << 5) | tm.tm_mday;
 112
 113        *time = cpu_to_le16(t);
 114        *date = cpu_to_le16(d);
 115
 116        /* time_cs field represent 0 ~ 199cs(1990 ms) */
 117        if (time_cs)
 118                *time_cs = (tm.tm_sec & 1) * 100 +
 119                        ts->tv_nsec / (10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 120
 121        /*
 122         * Record 00h value for OffsetFromUtc field and 1 value for OffsetValid
 123         * to indicate that local time and UTC are the same.
 124         */
 125        *tz = EXFAT_TZ_VALID;
 126}
 127
 128/*
 129 * The timestamp for access_time has double seconds granularity.
 130 * (There is no 10msIncrement field for access_time unlike create/modify_time)
 131 * atime also has only a 2-second resolution.
 132 */
 133void exfat_truncate_atime(struct timespec64 *ts)
 134{
 135        ts->tv_sec = round_down(ts->tv_sec, 2);
 136        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 137}
 138
 139u16 exfat_calc_chksum16(void *data, int len, u16 chksum, int type)
 140{
 141        int i;
 142        u8 *c = (u8 *)data;
 143
 144        for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) {
 145                if (unlikely(type == CS_DIR_ENTRY && (i == 2 || i == 3)))
 146                        continue;
 147                chksum = ((chksum << 15) | (chksum >> 1)) + *c;
 148        }
 149        return chksum;
 150}
 151
 152u32 exfat_calc_chksum32(void *data, int len, u32 chksum, int type)
 153{
 154        int i;
 155        u8 *c = (u8 *)data;
 156
 157        for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) {
 158                if (unlikely(type == CS_BOOT_SECTOR &&
 159                             (i == 106 || i == 107 || i == 112)))
 160                        continue;
 161                chksum = ((chksum << 31) | (chksum >> 1)) + *c;
 162        }
 163        return chksum;
 164}
 165
 166void exfat_update_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int sync)
 167{
 168        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 169        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 170
 171        if (sync)
 172                sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 173}
 174
 175int exfat_update_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs, int sync)
 176{
 177        int i, err = 0;
 178
 179        for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
 180                set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]);
 181                mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
 182                if (sync)
 183                        write_dirty_buffer(bhs[i], 0);
 184        }
 185
 186        for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs && sync; i++) {
 187                wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);
 188                if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]))
 189                        err = -EIO;
 190        }
 191        return err;
 192}
 193
 194void exfat_chain_set(struct exfat_chain *ec, unsigned int dir,
 195                unsigned int size, unsigned char flags)
 196{
 197        ec->dir = dir;
 198        ec->size = size;
 199        ec->flags = flags;
 200}
 201
 202void exfat_chain_dup(struct exfat_chain *dup, struct exfat_chain *ec)
 203{
 204        return exfat_chain_set(dup, ec->dir, ec->size, ec->flags);
 205}
 206