linux/fs/jffs2/file.c
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   1/*
   2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 * Copyright © 2004-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   6 *
   7 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   8 *
   9 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  14
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/time.h>
  18#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  19#include <linux/highmem.h>
  20#include <linux/crc32.h>
  21#include <linux/jffs2.h>
  22#include "nodelist.h"
  23
  24static int jffs2_write_end(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
  25                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
  26                        struct page *pg, void *fsdata);
  27static int jffs2_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
  28                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
  29                        struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
  30static int jffs2_readpage (struct file *filp, struct page *pg);
  31
  32int jffs2_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
  33{
  34        struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
  35        struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
  36        int ret;
  37
  38        ret = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
  39        if (ret)
  40                return ret;
  41
  42        inode_lock(inode);
  43        /* Trigger GC to flush any pending writes for this inode */
  44        jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(c, inode->i_ino);
  45        inode_unlock(inode);
  46
  47        return 0;
  48}
  49
  50const struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations =
  51{
  52        .llseek =       generic_file_llseek,
  53        .open =         generic_file_open,
  54        .read_iter =    generic_file_read_iter,
  55        .write_iter =   generic_file_write_iter,
  56        .unlocked_ioctl=jffs2_ioctl,
  57        .mmap =         generic_file_readonly_mmap,
  58        .fsync =        jffs2_fsync,
  59        .splice_read =  generic_file_splice_read,
  60        .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
  61};
  62
  63/* jffs2_file_inode_operations */
  64
  65const struct inode_operations jffs2_file_inode_operations =
  66{
  67        .get_acl =      jffs2_get_acl,
  68        .set_acl =      jffs2_set_acl,
  69        .setattr =      jffs2_setattr,
  70        .listxattr =    jffs2_listxattr,
  71};
  72
  73const struct address_space_operations jffs2_file_address_operations =
  74{
  75        .readpage =     jffs2_readpage,
  76        .write_begin =  jffs2_write_begin,
  77        .write_end =    jffs2_write_end,
  78};
  79
  80static int jffs2_do_readpage_nolock (struct inode *inode, struct page *pg)
  81{
  82        struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
  83        struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
  84        unsigned char *pg_buf;
  85        int ret;
  86
  87        jffs2_dbg(2, "%s(): ino #%lu, page at offset 0x%lx\n",
  88                  __func__, inode->i_ino, pg->index << PAGE_SHIFT);
  89
  90        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(pg));
  91
  92        pg_buf = kmap(pg);
  93        /* FIXME: Can kmap fail? */
  94
  95        ret = jffs2_read_inode_range(c, f, pg_buf, pg->index << PAGE_SHIFT,
  96                                     PAGE_SIZE);
  97
  98        if (ret) {
  99                ClearPageUptodate(pg);
 100                SetPageError(pg);
 101        } else {
 102                SetPageUptodate(pg);
 103                ClearPageError(pg);
 104        }
 105
 106        flush_dcache_page(pg);
 107        kunmap(pg);
 108
 109        jffs2_dbg(2, "readpage finished\n");
 110        return ret;
 111}
 112
 113int jffs2_do_readpage_unlock(void *data, struct page *pg)
 114{
 115        int ret = jffs2_do_readpage_nolock(data, pg);
 116        unlock_page(pg);
 117        return ret;
 118}
 119
 120
 121static int jffs2_readpage (struct file *filp, struct page *pg)
 122{
 123        struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(pg->mapping->host);
 124        int ret;
 125
 126        mutex_lock(&f->sem);
 127        ret = jffs2_do_readpage_unlock(pg->mapping->host, pg);
 128        mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 129        return ret;
 130}
 131
 132static int jffs2_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
 133                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 134                        struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 135{
 136        struct page *pg;
 137        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 138        struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
 139        pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 140        uint32_t pageofs = index << PAGE_SHIFT;
 141        int ret = 0;
 142
 143        pg = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
 144        if (!pg)
 145                return -ENOMEM;
 146        *pagep = pg;
 147
 148        jffs2_dbg(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 149
 150        if (pageofs > inode->i_size) {
 151                /* Make new hole frag from old EOF to new page */
 152                struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
 153                struct jffs2_raw_inode ri;
 154                struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn;
 155                uint32_t alloc_len;
 156
 157                jffs2_dbg(1, "Writing new hole frag 0x%x-0x%x between current EOF and new page\n",
 158                          (unsigned int)inode->i_size, pageofs);
 159
 160                ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(ri), &alloc_len,
 161                                          ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
 162                if (ret)
 163                        goto out_page;
 164
 165                mutex_lock(&f->sem);
 166                memset(&ri, 0, sizeof(ri));
 167
 168                ri.magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
 169                ri.nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE);
 170                ri.totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(ri));
 171                ri.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &ri, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
 172
 173                ri.ino = cpu_to_je32(f->inocache->ino);
 174                ri.version = cpu_to_je32(++f->highest_version);
 175                ri.mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
 176                ri.uid = cpu_to_je16(i_uid_read(inode));
 177                ri.gid = cpu_to_je16(i_gid_read(inode));
 178                ri.isize = cpu_to_je32(max((uint32_t)inode->i_size, pageofs));
 179                ri.atime = ri.ctime = ri.mtime = cpu_to_je32(JFFS2_NOW());
 180                ri.offset = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_size);
 181                ri.dsize = cpu_to_je32(pageofs - inode->i_size);
 182                ri.csize = cpu_to_je32(0);
 183                ri.compr = JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO;
 184                ri.node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &ri, sizeof(ri)-8));
 185                ri.data_crc = cpu_to_je32(0);
 186
 187                fn = jffs2_write_dnode(c, f, &ri, NULL, 0, ALLOC_NORMAL);
 188
 189                if (IS_ERR(fn)) {
 190                        ret = PTR_ERR(fn);
 191                        jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
 192                        mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 193                        goto out_page;
 194                }
 195                ret = jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, fn);
 196                if (f->metadata) {
 197                        jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, f->metadata->raw);
 198                        jffs2_free_full_dnode(f->metadata);
 199                        f->metadata = NULL;
 200                }
 201                if (ret) {
 202                        jffs2_dbg(1, "Eep. add_full_dnode_to_inode() failed in write_begin, returned %d\n",
 203                                  ret);
 204                        jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, fn->raw);
 205                        jffs2_free_full_dnode(fn);
 206                        jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
 207                        mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 208                        goto out_page;
 209                }
 210                jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
 211                inode->i_size = pageofs;
 212                mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 213        }
 214
 215        /*
 216         * Read in the page if it wasn't already present. Cannot optimize away
 217         * the whole page write case until jffs2_write_end can handle the
 218         * case of a short-copy.
 219         */
 220        if (!PageUptodate(pg)) {
 221                mutex_lock(&f->sem);
 222                ret = jffs2_do_readpage_nolock(inode, pg);
 223                mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 224                if (ret)
 225                        goto out_page;
 226        }
 227        jffs2_dbg(1, "end write_begin(). pg->flags %lx\n", pg->flags);
 228        return ret;
 229
 230out_page:
 231        unlock_page(pg);
 232        put_page(pg);
 233        return ret;
 234}
 235
 236static int jffs2_write_end(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
 237                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 238                        struct page *pg, void *fsdata)
 239{
 240        /* Actually commit the write from the page cache page we're looking at.
 241         * For now, we write the full page out each time. It sucks, but it's simple
 242         */
 243        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 244        struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
 245        struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
 246        struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri;
 247        unsigned start = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 248        unsigned end = start + copied;
 249        unsigned aligned_start = start & ~3;
 250        int ret = 0;
 251        uint32_t writtenlen = 0;
 252
 253        jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): ino #%lu, page at 0x%lx, range %d-%d, flags %lx\n",
 254                  __func__, inode->i_ino, pg->index << PAGE_SHIFT,
 255                  start, end, pg->flags);
 256
 257        /* We need to avoid deadlock with page_cache_read() in
 258           jffs2_garbage_collect_pass(). So the page must be
 259           up to date to prevent page_cache_read() from trying
 260           to re-lock it. */
 261        BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(pg));
 262
 263        if (end == PAGE_SIZE) {
 264                /* When writing out the end of a page, write out the
 265                   _whole_ page. This helps to reduce the number of
 266                   nodes in files which have many short writes, like
 267                   syslog files. */
 268                aligned_start = 0;
 269        }
 270
 271        ri = jffs2_alloc_raw_inode();
 272
 273        if (!ri) {
 274                jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Allocation of raw inode failed\n",
 275                          __func__);
 276                unlock_page(pg);
 277                put_page(pg);
 278                return -ENOMEM;
 279        }
 280
 281        /* Set the fields that the generic jffs2_write_inode_range() code can't find */
 282        ri->ino = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_ino);
 283        ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
 284        ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(i_uid_read(inode));
 285        ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(i_gid_read(inode));
 286        ri->isize = cpu_to_je32((uint32_t)inode->i_size);
 287        ri->atime = ri->ctime = ri->mtime = cpu_to_je32(JFFS2_NOW());
 288
 289        /* In 2.4, it was already kmapped by generic_file_write(). Doesn't
 290           hurt to do it again. The alternative is ifdefs, which are ugly. */
 291        kmap(pg);
 292
 293        ret = jffs2_write_inode_range(c, f, ri, page_address(pg) + aligned_start,
 294                                      (pg->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + aligned_start,
 295                                      end - aligned_start, &writtenlen);
 296
 297        kunmap(pg);
 298
 299        if (ret) {
 300                /* There was an error writing. */
 301                SetPageError(pg);
 302        }
 303
 304        /* Adjust writtenlen for the padding we did, so we don't confuse our caller */
 305        writtenlen -= min(writtenlen, (start - aligned_start));
 306
 307        if (writtenlen) {
 308                if (inode->i_size < pos + writtenlen) {
 309                        inode->i_size = pos + writtenlen;
 310                        inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
 311
 312                        inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
 313                }
 314        }
 315
 316        jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
 317
 318        if (start+writtenlen < end) {
 319                /* generic_file_write has written more to the page cache than we've
 320                   actually written to the medium. Mark the page !Uptodate so that
 321                   it gets reread */
 322                jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Not all bytes written. Marking page !uptodate\n",
 323                        __func__);
 324                SetPageError(pg);
 325                ClearPageUptodate(pg);
 326        }
 327
 328        jffs2_dbg(1, "%s() returning %d\n",
 329                  __func__, writtenlen > 0 ? writtenlen : ret);
 330        unlock_page(pg);
 331        put_page(pg);
 332        return writtenlen > 0 ? writtenlen : ret;
 333}
 334