linux/fs/jfs/resize.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000-2004
   4*/
   5
   6#include <linux/fs.h>
   7#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
   8#include <linux/quotaops.h>
   9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  10#include "jfs_incore.h"
  11#include "jfs_filsys.h"
  12#include "jfs_metapage.h"
  13#include "jfs_dinode.h"
  14#include "jfs_imap.h"
  15#include "jfs_dmap.h"
  16#include "jfs_superblock.h"
  17#include "jfs_txnmgr.h"
  18#include "jfs_debug.h"
  19
  20#define BITSPERPAGE     (PSIZE << 3)
  21#define L2MEGABYTE      20
  22#define MEGABYTE        (1 << L2MEGABYTE)
  23#define MEGABYTE32      (MEGABYTE << 5)
  24
  25/* convert block number to bmap file page number */
  26#define BLKTODMAPN(b)\
  27        (((b) >> 13) + ((b) >> 23) + ((b) >> 33) + 3 + 1)
  28
  29/*
  30 *      jfs_extendfs()
  31 *
  32 * function: extend file system;
  33 *
  34 *   |-------------------------------|----------|----------|
  35 *   file system space               fsck       inline log
  36 *                                   workspace  space
  37 *
  38 * input:
  39 *      new LVSize: in LV blocks (required)
  40 *      new LogSize: in LV blocks (optional)
  41 *      new FSSize: in LV blocks (optional)
  42 *
  43 * new configuration:
  44 * 1. set new LogSize as specified or default from new LVSize;
  45 * 2. compute new FSCKSize from new LVSize;
  46 * 3. set new FSSize as MIN(FSSize, LVSize-(LogSize+FSCKSize)) where
  47 *    assert(new FSSize >= old FSSize),
  48 *    i.e., file system must not be shrunk;
  49 */
  50int jfs_extendfs(struct super_block *sb, s64 newLVSize, int newLogSize)
  51{
  52        int rc = 0;
  53        struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(sb);
  54        struct inode *ipbmap = sbi->ipbmap;
  55        struct inode *ipbmap2;
  56        struct inode *ipimap = sbi->ipimap;
  57        struct jfs_log *log = sbi->log;
  58        struct bmap *bmp = sbi->bmap;
  59        s64 newLogAddress, newFSCKAddress;
  60        int newFSCKSize;
  61        s64 newMapSize = 0, mapSize;
  62        s64 XAddress, XSize, nblocks, xoff, xaddr, t64;
  63        s64 oldLVSize;
  64        s64 newFSSize;
  65        s64 VolumeSize;
  66        int newNpages = 0, nPages, newPage, xlen, t32;
  67        int tid;
  68        int log_formatted = 0;
  69        struct inode *iplist[1];
  70        struct jfs_superblock *j_sb, *j_sb2;
  71        s64 old_agsize;
  72        int agsizechanged = 0;
  73        struct buffer_head *bh, *bh2;
  74
  75        /* If the volume hasn't grown, get out now */
  76
  77        if (sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG)
  78                oldLVSize = addressPXD(&sbi->logpxd) + lengthPXD(&sbi->logpxd);
  79        else
  80                oldLVSize = addressPXD(&sbi->fsckpxd) +
  81                    lengthPXD(&sbi->fsckpxd);
  82
  83        if (oldLVSize >= newLVSize) {
  84                printk(KERN_WARNING
  85                       "jfs_extendfs: volume hasn't grown, returning\n");
  86                goto out;
  87        }
  88
  89        VolumeSize = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
  90
  91        if (VolumeSize) {
  92                if (newLVSize > VolumeSize) {
  93                        printk(KERN_WARNING "jfs_extendfs: invalid size\n");
  94                        rc = -EINVAL;
  95                        goto out;
  96                }
  97        } else {
  98                /* check the device */
  99                bh = sb_bread(sb, newLVSize - 1);
 100                if (!bh) {
 101                        printk(KERN_WARNING "jfs_extendfs: invalid size\n");
 102                        rc = -EINVAL;
 103                        goto out;
 104                }
 105                bforget(bh);
 106        }
 107
 108        /* Can't extend write-protected drive */
 109
 110        if (isReadOnly(ipbmap)) {
 111                printk(KERN_WARNING "jfs_extendfs: read-only file system\n");
 112                rc = -EROFS;
 113                goto out;
 114        }
 115
 116        /*
 117         *      reconfigure LV spaces
 118         *      ---------------------
 119         *
 120         * validate new size, or, if not specified, determine new size
 121         */
 122
 123        /*
 124         * reconfigure inline log space:
 125         */
 126        if ((sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG)) {
 127                if (newLogSize == 0) {
 128                        /*
 129                         * no size specified: default to 1/256 of aggregate
 130                         * size; rounded up to a megabyte boundary;
 131                         */
 132                        newLogSize = newLVSize >> 8;
 133                        t32 = (1 << (20 - sbi->l2bsize)) - 1;
 134                        newLogSize = (newLogSize + t32) & ~t32;
 135                        newLogSize =
 136                            min(newLogSize, MEGABYTE32 >> sbi->l2bsize);
 137                } else {
 138                        /*
 139                         * convert the newLogSize to fs blocks.
 140                         *
 141                         * Since this is given in megabytes, it will always be
 142                         * an even number of pages.
 143                         */
 144                        newLogSize = (newLogSize * MEGABYTE) >> sbi->l2bsize;
 145                }
 146
 147        } else
 148                newLogSize = 0;
 149
 150        newLogAddress = newLVSize - newLogSize;
 151
 152        /*
 153         * reconfigure fsck work space:
 154         *
 155         * configure it to the end of the logical volume regardless of
 156         * whether file system extends to the end of the aggregate;
 157         * Need enough 4k pages to cover:
 158         *  - 1 bit per block in aggregate rounded up to BPERDMAP boundary
 159         *  - 1 extra page to handle control page and intermediate level pages
 160         *  - 50 extra pages for the chkdsk service log
 161         */
 162        t64 = ((newLVSize - newLogSize + BPERDMAP - 1) >> L2BPERDMAP)
 163            << L2BPERDMAP;
 164        t32 = DIV_ROUND_UP(t64, BITSPERPAGE) + 1 + 50;
 165        newFSCKSize = t32 << sbi->l2nbperpage;
 166        newFSCKAddress = newLogAddress - newFSCKSize;
 167
 168        /*
 169         * compute new file system space;
 170         */
 171        newFSSize = newLVSize - newLogSize - newFSCKSize;
 172
 173        /* file system cannot be shrunk */
 174        if (newFSSize < bmp->db_mapsize) {
 175                rc = -EINVAL;
 176                goto out;
 177        }
 178
 179        /*
 180         * If we're expanding enough that the inline log does not overlap
 181         * the old one, we can format the new log before we quiesce the
 182         * filesystem.
 183         */
 184        if ((sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG) && (newLogAddress > oldLVSize)) {
 185                if ((rc = lmLogFormat(log, newLogAddress, newLogSize)))
 186                        goto out;
 187                log_formatted = 1;
 188        }
 189        /*
 190         *      quiesce file system
 191         *
 192         * (prepare to move the inline log and to prevent map update)
 193         *
 194         * block any new transactions and wait for completion of
 195         * all wip transactions and flush modified pages s.t.
 196         * on-disk file system is in consistent state and
 197         * log is not required for recovery.
 198         */
 199        txQuiesce(sb);
 200
 201        /* Reset size of direct inode */
 202        sbi->direct_inode->i_size =  i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode);
 203
 204        if (sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG) {
 205                /*
 206                 * deactivate old inline log
 207                 */
 208                lmLogShutdown(log);
 209
 210                /*
 211                 * mark on-disk super block for fs in transition;
 212                 *
 213                 * update on-disk superblock for the new space configuration
 214                 * of inline log space and fsck work space descriptors:
 215                 * N.B. FS descriptor is NOT updated;
 216                 *
 217                 * crash recovery:
 218                 * logredo(): if FM_EXTENDFS, return to fsck() for cleanup;
 219                 * fsck(): if FM_EXTENDFS, reformat inline log and fsck
 220                 * workspace from superblock inline log descriptor and fsck
 221                 * workspace descriptor;
 222                 */
 223
 224                /* read in superblock */
 225                if ((rc = readSuper(sb, &bh)))
 226                        goto error_out;
 227                j_sb = (struct jfs_superblock *)bh->b_data;
 228
 229                /* mark extendfs() in progress */
 230                j_sb->s_state |= cpu_to_le32(FM_EXTENDFS);
 231                j_sb->s_xsize = cpu_to_le64(newFSSize);
 232                PXDaddress(&j_sb->s_xfsckpxd, newFSCKAddress);
 233                PXDlength(&j_sb->s_xfsckpxd, newFSCKSize);
 234                PXDaddress(&j_sb->s_xlogpxd, newLogAddress);
 235                PXDlength(&j_sb->s_xlogpxd, newLogSize);
 236
 237                /* synchronously update superblock */
 238                mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 239                sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 240                brelse(bh);
 241
 242                /*
 243                 * format new inline log synchronously;
 244                 *
 245                 * crash recovery: if log move in progress,
 246                 * reformat log and exit success;
 247                 */
 248                if (!log_formatted)
 249                        if ((rc = lmLogFormat(log, newLogAddress, newLogSize)))
 250                                goto error_out;
 251
 252                /*
 253                 * activate new log
 254                 */
 255                log->base = newLogAddress;
 256                log->size = newLogSize >> (L2LOGPSIZE - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 257                if ((rc = lmLogInit(log)))
 258                        goto error_out;
 259        }
 260
 261        /*
 262         *      extend block allocation map
 263         *      ---------------------------
 264         *
 265         * extendfs() for new extension, retry after crash recovery;
 266         *
 267         * note: both logredo() and fsck() rebuild map from
 268         * the bitmap and configuration parameter from superblock
 269         * (disregarding all other control information in the map);
 270         *
 271         * superblock:
 272         *  s_size: aggregate size in physical blocks;
 273         */
 274        /*
 275         *      compute the new block allocation map configuration
 276         *
 277         * map dinode:
 278         *  di_size: map file size in byte;
 279         *  di_nblocks: number of blocks allocated for map file;
 280         *  di_mapsize: number of blocks in aggregate (covered by map);
 281         * map control page:
 282         *  db_mapsize: number of blocks in aggregate (covered by map);
 283         */
 284        newMapSize = newFSSize;
 285        /* number of data pages of new bmap file:
 286         * roundup new size to full dmap page boundary and
 287         * add 1 extra dmap page for next extendfs()
 288         */
 289        t64 = (newMapSize - 1) + BPERDMAP;
 290        newNpages = BLKTODMAPN(t64) + 1;
 291
 292        /*
 293         *      extend map from current map (WITHOUT growing mapfile)
 294         *
 295         * map new extension with unmapped part of the last partial
 296         * dmap page, if applicable, and extra page(s) allocated
 297         * at end of bmap by mkfs() or previous extendfs();
 298         */
 299      extendBmap:
 300        /* compute number of blocks requested to extend */
 301        mapSize = bmp->db_mapsize;
 302        XAddress = mapSize;     /* eXtension Address */
 303        XSize = newMapSize - mapSize;   /* eXtension Size */
 304        old_agsize = bmp->db_agsize;    /* We need to know if this changes */
 305
 306        /* compute number of blocks that can be extended by current mapfile */
 307        t64 = dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(ipbmap);
 308        if (mapSize > t64) {
 309                printk(KERN_ERR "jfs_extendfs: mapSize (0x%Lx) > t64 (0x%Lx)\n",
 310                       (long long) mapSize, (long long) t64);
 311                rc = -EIO;
 312                goto error_out;
 313        }
 314        nblocks = min(t64 - mapSize, XSize);
 315
 316        /*
 317         * update map pages for new extension:
 318         *
 319         * update/init dmap and bubble up the control hierarchy
 320         * incrementally fold up dmaps into upper levels;
 321         * update bmap control page;
 322         */
 323        if ((rc = dbExtendFS(ipbmap, XAddress, nblocks)))
 324                goto error_out;
 325
 326        agsizechanged |= (bmp->db_agsize != old_agsize);
 327
 328        /*
 329         * the map now has extended to cover additional nblocks:
 330         * dn_mapsize = oldMapsize + nblocks;
 331         */
 332        /* ipbmap->i_mapsize += nblocks; */
 333        XSize -= nblocks;
 334
 335        /*
 336         *      grow map file to cover remaining extension
 337         *      and/or one extra dmap page for next extendfs();
 338         *
 339         * allocate new map pages and its backing blocks, and
 340         * update map file xtree
 341         */
 342        /* compute number of data pages of current bmap file */
 343        nPages = ipbmap->i_size >> L2PSIZE;
 344
 345        /* need to grow map file ? */
 346        if (nPages == newNpages)
 347                goto finalizeBmap;
 348
 349        /*
 350         * grow bmap file for the new map pages required:
 351         *
 352         * allocate growth at the start of newly extended region;
 353         * bmap file only grows sequentially, i.e., both data pages
 354         * and possibly xtree index pages may grow in append mode,
 355         * s.t. logredo() can reconstruct pre-extension state
 356         * by washing away bmap file of pages outside s_size boundary;
 357         */
 358        /*
 359         * journal map file growth as if a regular file growth:
 360         * (note: bmap is created with di_mode = IFJOURNAL|IFREG);
 361         *
 362         * journaling of bmap file growth is not required since
 363         * logredo() do/can not use log records of bmap file growth
 364         * but it provides careful write semantics, pmap update, etc.;
 365         */
 366        /* synchronous write of data pages: bmap data pages are
 367         * cached in meta-data cache, and not written out
 368         * by txCommit();
 369         */
 370        rc = filemap_fdatawait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
 371        if (rc)
 372                goto error_out;
 373
 374        rc = filemap_write_and_wait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
 375        if (rc)
 376                goto error_out;
 377
 378        diWriteSpecial(ipbmap, 0);
 379
 380        newPage = nPages;       /* first new page number */
 381        xoff = newPage << sbi->l2nbperpage;
 382        xlen = (newNpages - nPages) << sbi->l2nbperpage;
 383        xlen = min(xlen, (int) nblocks) & ~(sbi->nbperpage - 1);
 384        xaddr = XAddress;
 385
 386        tid = txBegin(sb, COMMIT_FORCE);
 387
 388        if ((rc = xtAppend(tid, ipbmap, 0, xoff, nblocks, &xlen, &xaddr, 0))) {
 389                txEnd(tid);
 390                goto error_out;
 391        }
 392        /* update bmap file size */
 393        ipbmap->i_size += xlen << sbi->l2bsize;
 394        inode_add_bytes(ipbmap, xlen << sbi->l2bsize);
 395
 396        iplist[0] = ipbmap;
 397        rc = txCommit(tid, 1, &iplist[0], COMMIT_FORCE);
 398
 399        txEnd(tid);
 400
 401        if (rc)
 402                goto error_out;
 403
 404        /*
 405         * map file has been grown now to cover extension to further out;
 406         * di_size = new map file size;
 407         *
 408         * if huge extension, the previous extension based on previous
 409         * map file size may not have been sufficient to cover whole extension
 410         * (it could have been used up for new map pages),
 411         * but the newly grown map file now covers lot bigger new free space
 412         * available for further extension of map;
 413         */
 414        /* any more blocks to extend ? */
 415        if (XSize)
 416                goto extendBmap;
 417
 418      finalizeBmap:
 419        /* finalize bmap */
 420        dbFinalizeBmap(ipbmap);
 421
 422        /*
 423         *      update inode allocation map
 424         *      ---------------------------
 425         *
 426         * move iag lists from old to new iag;
 427         * agstart field is not updated for logredo() to reconstruct
 428         * iag lists if system crash occurs.
 429         * (computation of ag number from agstart based on agsize
 430         * will correctly identify the new ag);
 431         */
 432        /* if new AG size the same as old AG size, done! */
 433        if (agsizechanged) {
 434                if ((rc = diExtendFS(ipimap, ipbmap)))
 435                        goto error_out;
 436
 437                /* finalize imap */
 438                if ((rc = diSync(ipimap)))
 439                        goto error_out;
 440        }
 441
 442        /*
 443         *      finalize
 444         *      --------
 445         *
 446         * extension is committed when on-disk super block is
 447         * updated with new descriptors: logredo will recover
 448         * crash before it to pre-extension state;
 449         */
 450
 451        /* sync log to skip log replay of bmap file growth transaction; */
 452        /* lmLogSync(log, 1); */
 453
 454        /*
 455         * synchronous write bmap global control page;
 456         * for crash before completion of write
 457         * logredo() will recover to pre-extendfs state;
 458         * for crash after completion of write,
 459         * logredo() will recover post-extendfs state;
 460         */
 461        if ((rc = dbSync(ipbmap)))
 462                goto error_out;
 463
 464        /*
 465         * copy primary bmap inode to secondary bmap inode
 466         */
 467
 468        ipbmap2 = diReadSpecial(sb, BMAP_I, 1);
 469        if (ipbmap2 == NULL) {
 470                printk(KERN_ERR "jfs_extendfs: diReadSpecial(bmap) failed\n");
 471                goto error_out;
 472        }
 473        memcpy(&JFS_IP(ipbmap2)->i_xtroot, &JFS_IP(ipbmap)->i_xtroot, 288);
 474        ipbmap2->i_size = ipbmap->i_size;
 475        ipbmap2->i_blocks = ipbmap->i_blocks;
 476
 477        diWriteSpecial(ipbmap2, 1);
 478        diFreeSpecial(ipbmap2);
 479
 480        /*
 481         *      update superblock
 482         */
 483        if ((rc = readSuper(sb, &bh)))
 484                goto error_out;
 485        j_sb = (struct jfs_superblock *)bh->b_data;
 486
 487        /* mark extendfs() completion */
 488        j_sb->s_state &= cpu_to_le32(~FM_EXTENDFS);
 489        j_sb->s_size = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_mapsize <<
 490                                   le16_to_cpu(j_sb->s_l2bfactor));
 491        j_sb->s_agsize = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agsize);
 492
 493        /* update inline log space descriptor */
 494        if (sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG) {
 495                PXDaddress(&(j_sb->s_logpxd), newLogAddress);
 496                PXDlength(&(j_sb->s_logpxd), newLogSize);
 497        }
 498
 499        /* record log's mount serial number */
 500        j_sb->s_logserial = cpu_to_le32(log->serial);
 501
 502        /* update fsck work space descriptor */
 503        PXDaddress(&(j_sb->s_fsckpxd), newFSCKAddress);
 504        PXDlength(&(j_sb->s_fsckpxd), newFSCKSize);
 505        j_sb->s_fscklog = 1;
 506        /* sb->s_fsckloglen remains the same */
 507
 508        /* Update secondary superblock */
 509        bh2 = sb_bread(sb, SUPER2_OFF >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 510        if (bh2) {
 511                j_sb2 = (struct jfs_superblock *)bh2->b_data;
 512                memcpy(j_sb2, j_sb, sizeof (struct jfs_superblock));
 513
 514                mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 515                sync_dirty_buffer(bh2);
 516                brelse(bh2);
 517        }
 518
 519        /* write primary superblock */
 520        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 521        sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 522        brelse(bh);
 523
 524        goto resume;
 525
 526      error_out:
 527        jfs_error(sb, "\n");
 528
 529      resume:
 530        /*
 531         *      resume file system transactions
 532         */
 533        txResume(sb);
 534
 535      out:
 536        return rc;
 537}
 538