linux/fs/pstore/ram.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * RAM Oops/Panic logger
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
   7 */
   8
   9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  10
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/err.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/version.h>
  15#include <linux/pstore.h>
  16#include <linux/io.h>
  17#include <linux/ioport.h>
  18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/compiler.h>
  21#include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
  22#include <linux/of.h>
  23#include <linux/of_address.h>
  24#include "internal.h"
  25
  26#define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
  27#define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL
  28
  29static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
  30module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
  31MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
  32                "size of each dump done on oops/panic");
  33
  34static ulong ramoops_console_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
  35module_param_named(console_size, ramoops_console_size, ulong, 0400);
  36MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_size, "size of kernel console log");
  37
  38static ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
  39module_param_named(ftrace_size, ramoops_ftrace_size, ulong, 0400);
  40MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftrace_size, "size of ftrace log");
  41
  42static ulong ramoops_pmsg_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
  43module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size, ulong, 0400);
  44MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmsg_size, "size of user space message log");
  45
  46static unsigned long long mem_address;
  47module_param_hw(mem_address, ullong, other, 0400);
  48MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
  49                "start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
  50
  51static ulong mem_size;
  52module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
  53MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
  54                "size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
  55
  56static unsigned int mem_type;
  57module_param(mem_type, uint, 0400);
  58MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type,
  59                "memory type: 0=write-combined (default), 1=unbuffered, 2=cached");
  60
  61static int ramoops_max_reason = -1;
  62module_param_named(max_reason, ramoops_max_reason, int, 0400);
  63MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_reason,
  64                 "maximum reason for kmsg dump (default 2: Oops and Panic) ");
  65
  66static int ramoops_ecc;
  67module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0400);
  68MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc,
  69                "if non-zero, the option enables ECC support and specifies "
  70                "ECC buffer size in bytes (1 is a special value, means 16 "
  71                "bytes ECC)");
  72
  73static int ramoops_dump_oops = -1;
  74module_param_named(dump_oops, ramoops_dump_oops, int, 0400);
  75MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
  76                 "(deprecated: use max_reason instead) set to 1 to dump oopses & panics, 0 to only dump panics");
  77
  78struct ramoops_context {
  79        struct persistent_ram_zone **dprzs;     /* Oops dump zones */
  80        struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;       /* Console zone */
  81        struct persistent_ram_zone **fprzs;     /* Ftrace zones */
  82        struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz;       /* PMSG zone */
  83        phys_addr_t phys_addr;
  84        unsigned long size;
  85        unsigned int memtype;
  86        size_t record_size;
  87        size_t console_size;
  88        size_t ftrace_size;
  89        size_t pmsg_size;
  90        u32 flags;
  91        struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
  92        unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
  93        unsigned int dump_write_cnt;
  94        /* _read_cnt need clear on ramoops_pstore_open */
  95        unsigned int dump_read_cnt;
  96        unsigned int console_read_cnt;
  97        unsigned int max_ftrace_cnt;
  98        unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
  99        unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt;
 100        struct pstore_info pstore;
 101};
 102
 103static struct platform_device *dummy;
 104
 105static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
 106{
 107        struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
 108
 109        cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0;
 110        cxt->console_read_cnt = 0;
 111        cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0;
 112        cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0;
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115
 116static struct persistent_ram_zone *
 117ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone *przs[], int id,
 118                     struct pstore_record *record)
 119{
 120        struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
 121
 122        /* Give up if we never existed or have hit the end. */
 123        if (!przs)
 124                return NULL;
 125
 126        prz = przs[id];
 127        if (!prz)
 128                return NULL;
 129
 130        /* Update old/shadowed buffer. */
 131        if (prz->type == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
 132                persistent_ram_save_old(prz);
 133
 134        if (!persistent_ram_old_size(prz))
 135                return NULL;
 136
 137        record->type = prz->type;
 138        record->id = id;
 139
 140        return prz;
 141}
 142
 143static int ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(char *buffer, struct timespec64 *time,
 144                                  bool *compressed)
 145{
 146        char data_type;
 147        int header_length = 0;
 148
 149        if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%lu-%c\n%n",
 150                   (time64_t *)&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec, &data_type,
 151                   &header_length) == 3) {
 152                time->tv_nsec *= 1000;
 153                if (data_type == 'C')
 154                        *compressed = true;
 155                else
 156                        *compressed = false;
 157        } else if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%lu\n%n",
 158                          (time64_t *)&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec,
 159                          &header_length) == 2) {
 160                time->tv_nsec *= 1000;
 161                *compressed = false;
 162        } else {
 163                time->tv_sec = 0;
 164                time->tv_nsec = 0;
 165                *compressed = false;
 166        }
 167        return header_length;
 168}
 169
 170static bool prz_ok(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
 171{
 172        return !!prz && !!(persistent_ram_old_size(prz) +
 173                           persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0));
 174}
 175
 176static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record)
 177{
 178        ssize_t size = 0;
 179        struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
 180        struct persistent_ram_zone *prz = NULL;
 181        int header_length = 0;
 182        bool free_prz = false;
 183
 184        /*
 185         * Ramoops headers provide time stamps for PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, but
 186         * PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE and PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE don't currently have
 187         * valid time stamps, so it is initialized to zero.
 188         */
 189        record->time.tv_sec = 0;
 190        record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
 191        record->compressed = false;
 192
 193        /* Find the next valid persistent_ram_zone for DMESG */
 194        while (cxt->dump_read_cnt < cxt->max_dump_cnt && !prz) {
 195                prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->dprzs, cxt->dump_read_cnt++,
 196                                           record);
 197                if (!prz_ok(prz))
 198                        continue;
 199                header_length = ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(persistent_ram_old(prz),
 200                                                      &record->time,
 201                                                      &record->compressed);
 202                /* Clear and skip this DMESG record if it has no valid header */
 203                if (!header_length) {
 204                        persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
 205                        persistent_ram_zap(prz);
 206                        prz = NULL;
 207                }
 208        }
 209
 210        if (!prz_ok(prz) && !cxt->console_read_cnt++)
 211                prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, 0 /* single */, record);
 212
 213        if (!prz_ok(prz) && !cxt->pmsg_read_cnt++)
 214                prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, 0 /* single */, record);
 215
 216        /* ftrace is last since it may want to dynamically allocate memory. */
 217        if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
 218                if (!(cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU) &&
 219                    !cxt->ftrace_read_cnt++) {
 220                        prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs, 0 /* single */,
 221                                                   record);
 222                } else {
 223                        /*
 224                         * Build a new dummy record which combines all the
 225                         * per-cpu records including metadata and ecc info.
 226                         */
 227                        struct persistent_ram_zone *tmp_prz, *prz_next;
 228
 229                        tmp_prz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct persistent_ram_zone),
 230                                          GFP_KERNEL);
 231                        if (!tmp_prz)
 232                                return -ENOMEM;
 233                        prz = tmp_prz;
 234                        free_prz = true;
 235
 236                        while (cxt->ftrace_read_cnt < cxt->max_ftrace_cnt) {
 237                                prz_next = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs,
 238                                                cxt->ftrace_read_cnt++, record);
 239
 240                                if (!prz_ok(prz_next))
 241                                        continue;
 242
 243                                tmp_prz->ecc_info = prz_next->ecc_info;
 244                                tmp_prz->corrected_bytes +=
 245                                                prz_next->corrected_bytes;
 246                                tmp_prz->bad_blocks += prz_next->bad_blocks;
 247
 248                                size = pstore_ftrace_combine_log(
 249                                                &tmp_prz->old_log,
 250                                                &tmp_prz->old_log_size,
 251                                                prz_next->old_log,
 252                                                prz_next->old_log_size);
 253                                if (size)
 254                                        goto out;
 255                        }
 256                        record->id = 0;
 257                }
 258        }
 259
 260        if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
 261                size = 0;
 262                goto out;
 263        }
 264
 265        size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz) - header_length;
 266
 267        /* ECC correction notice */
 268        record->ecc_notice_size = persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0);
 269
 270        record->buf = kmalloc(size + record->ecc_notice_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 271        if (record->buf == NULL) {
 272                size = -ENOMEM;
 273                goto out;
 274        }
 275
 276        memcpy(record->buf, (char *)persistent_ram_old(prz) + header_length,
 277               size);
 278
 279        persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, record->buf + size,
 280                                  record->ecc_notice_size + 1);
 281
 282out:
 283        if (free_prz) {
 284                kfree(prz->old_log);
 285                kfree(prz);
 286        }
 287
 288        return size;
 289}
 290
 291static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
 292                                     struct pstore_record *record)
 293{
 294        char hdr[36]; /* "===="(4), %lld(20), "."(1), %06lu(6), "-%c\n"(3) */
 295        size_t len;
 296
 297        len = scnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
 298                RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%06lu-%c\n",
 299                (time64_t)record->time.tv_sec,
 300                record->time.tv_nsec / 1000,
 301                record->compressed ? 'C' : 'D');
 302        persistent_ram_write(prz, hdr, len);
 303
 304        return len;
 305}
 306
 307static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
 308{
 309        struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
 310        struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
 311        size_t size, hlen;
 312
 313        if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
 314                if (!cxt->cprz)
 315                        return -ENOMEM;
 316                persistent_ram_write(cxt->cprz, record->buf, record->size);
 317                return 0;
 318        } else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) {
 319                int zonenum;
 320
 321                if (!cxt->fprzs)
 322                        return -ENOMEM;
 323                /*
 324                 * Choose zone by if we're using per-cpu buffers.
 325                 */
 326                if (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
 327                        zonenum = smp_processor_id();
 328                else
 329                        zonenum = 0;
 330
 331                persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprzs[zonenum], record->buf,
 332                                     record->size);
 333                return 0;
 334        } else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
 335                pr_warn_ratelimited("PMSG shouldn't call %s\n", __func__);
 336                return -EINVAL;
 337        }
 338
 339        if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
 340                return -EINVAL;
 341
 342        /*
 343         * We could filter on record->reason here if we wanted to (which
 344         * would duplicate what happened before the "max_reason" setting
 345         * was added), but that would defeat the purpose of a system
 346         * changing printk.always_kmsg_dump, so instead log everything that
 347         * the kmsg dumper sends us, since it should be doing the filtering
 348         * based on the combination of printk.always_kmsg_dump and our
 349         * requested "max_reason".
 350         */
 351
 352        /*
 353         * Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
 354         * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen,
 355         * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the
 356         * report split across multiple records.
 357         */
 358        if (record->part != 1)
 359                return -ENOSPC;
 360
 361        if (!cxt->dprzs)
 362                return -ENOSPC;
 363
 364        prz = cxt->dprzs[cxt->dump_write_cnt];
 365
 366        /*
 367         * Since this is a new crash dump, we need to reset the buffer in
 368         * case it still has an old dump present. Without this, the new dump
 369         * will get appended, which would seriously confuse anything trying
 370         * to check dump file contents. Specifically, ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr()
 371         * expects to find a dump header in the beginning of buffer data, so
 372         * we must to reset the buffer values, in order to ensure that the
 373         * header will be written to the beginning of the buffer.
 374         */
 375        persistent_ram_zap(prz);
 376
 377        /* Build header and append record contents. */
 378        hlen = ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(prz, record);
 379        if (!hlen)
 380                return -ENOMEM;
 381
 382        size = record->size;
 383        if (size + hlen > prz->buffer_size)
 384                size = prz->buffer_size - hlen;
 385        persistent_ram_write(prz, record->buf, size);
 386
 387        cxt->dump_write_cnt = (cxt->dump_write_cnt + 1) % cxt->max_dump_cnt;
 388
 389        return 0;
 390}
 391
 392static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_user(struct pstore_record *record,
 393                                             const char __user *buf)
 394{
 395        if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
 396                struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
 397
 398                if (!cxt->mprz)
 399                        return -ENOMEM;
 400                return persistent_ram_write_user(cxt->mprz, buf, record->size);
 401        }
 402
 403        return -EINVAL;
 404}
 405
 406static int ramoops_pstore_erase(struct pstore_record *record)
 407{
 408        struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
 409        struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
 410
 411        switch (record->type) {
 412        case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
 413                if (record->id >= cxt->max_dump_cnt)
 414                        return -EINVAL;
 415                prz = cxt->dprzs[record->id];
 416                break;
 417        case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
 418                prz = cxt->cprz;
 419                break;
 420        case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
 421                if (record->id >= cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
 422                        return -EINVAL;
 423                prz = cxt->fprzs[record->id];
 424                break;
 425        case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
 426                prz = cxt->mprz;
 427                break;
 428        default:
 429                return -EINVAL;
 430        }
 431
 432        persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
 433        persistent_ram_zap(prz);
 434
 435        return 0;
 436}
 437
 438static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = {
 439        .pstore = {
 440                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 441                .name   = "ramoops",
 442                .open   = ramoops_pstore_open,
 443                .read   = ramoops_pstore_read,
 444                .write  = ramoops_pstore_write,
 445                .write_user     = ramoops_pstore_write_user,
 446                .erase  = ramoops_pstore_erase,
 447        },
 448};
 449
 450static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt)
 451{
 452        int i;
 453
 454        /* Free dump PRZs */
 455        if (cxt->dprzs) {
 456                for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++)
 457                        persistent_ram_free(cxt->dprzs[i]);
 458
 459                kfree(cxt->dprzs);
 460                cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
 461        }
 462
 463        /* Free ftrace PRZs */
 464        if (cxt->fprzs) {
 465                for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_ftrace_cnt; i++)
 466                        persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprzs[i]);
 467                kfree(cxt->fprzs);
 468                cxt->max_ftrace_cnt = 0;
 469        }
 470}
 471
 472static int ramoops_init_przs(const char *name,
 473                             struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
 474                             struct persistent_ram_zone ***przs,
 475                             phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t mem_sz,
 476                             ssize_t record_size,
 477                             unsigned int *cnt, u32 sig, u32 flags)
 478{
 479        int err = -ENOMEM;
 480        int i;
 481        size_t zone_sz;
 482        struct persistent_ram_zone **prz_ar;
 483
 484        /* Allocate nothing for 0 mem_sz or 0 record_size. */
 485        if (mem_sz == 0 || record_size == 0) {
 486                *cnt = 0;
 487                return 0;
 488        }
 489
 490        /*
 491         * If we have a negative record size, calculate it based on
 492         * mem_sz / *cnt. If we have a positive record size, calculate
 493         * cnt from mem_sz / record_size.
 494         */
 495        if (record_size < 0) {
 496                if (*cnt == 0)
 497                        return 0;
 498                record_size = mem_sz / *cnt;
 499                if (record_size == 0) {
 500                        dev_err(dev, "%s record size == 0 (%zu / %u)\n",
 501                                name, mem_sz, *cnt);
 502                        goto fail;
 503                }
 504        } else {
 505                *cnt = mem_sz / record_size;
 506                if (*cnt == 0) {
 507                        dev_err(dev, "%s record count == 0 (%zu / %zu)\n",
 508                                name, mem_sz, record_size);
 509                        goto fail;
 510                }
 511        }
 512
 513        if (*paddr + mem_sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
 514                dev_err(dev, "no room for %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
 515                        name,
 516                        mem_sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
 517                        cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
 518                goto fail;
 519        }
 520
 521        zone_sz = mem_sz / *cnt;
 522        if (!zone_sz) {
 523                dev_err(dev, "%s zone size == 0\n", name);
 524                goto fail;
 525        }
 526
 527        prz_ar = kcalloc(*cnt, sizeof(**przs), GFP_KERNEL);
 528        if (!prz_ar)
 529                goto fail;
 530
 531        for (i = 0; i < *cnt; i++) {
 532                char *label;
 533
 534                if (*cnt == 1)
 535                        label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ramoops:%s", name);
 536                else
 537                        label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ramoops:%s(%d/%d)",
 538                                          name, i, *cnt - 1);
 539                prz_ar[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, zone_sz, sig,
 540                                               &cxt->ecc_info,
 541                                               cxt->memtype, flags, label);
 542                kfree(label);
 543                if (IS_ERR(prz_ar[i])) {
 544                        err = PTR_ERR(prz_ar[i]);
 545                        dev_err(dev, "failed to request %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
 546                                name, record_size,
 547                                (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
 548
 549                        while (i > 0) {
 550                                i--;
 551                                persistent_ram_free(prz_ar[i]);
 552                        }
 553                        kfree(prz_ar);
 554                        goto fail;
 555                }
 556                *paddr += zone_sz;
 557                prz_ar[i]->type = pstore_name_to_type(name);
 558        }
 559
 560        *przs = prz_ar;
 561        return 0;
 562
 563fail:
 564        *cnt = 0;
 565        return err;
 566}
 567
 568static int ramoops_init_prz(const char *name,
 569                            struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
 570                            struct persistent_ram_zone **prz,
 571                            phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t sz, u32 sig)
 572{
 573        char *label;
 574
 575        if (!sz)
 576                return 0;
 577
 578        if (*paddr + sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
 579                dev_err(dev, "no room for %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
 580                        name, sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
 581                        cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
 582                return -ENOMEM;
 583        }
 584
 585        label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ramoops:%s", name);
 586        *prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, &cxt->ecc_info,
 587                                  cxt->memtype, PRZ_FLAG_ZAP_OLD, label);
 588        kfree(label);
 589        if (IS_ERR(*prz)) {
 590                int err = PTR_ERR(*prz);
 591
 592                dev_err(dev, "failed to request %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
 593                        name, sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
 594                return err;
 595        }
 596
 597        *paddr += sz;
 598        (*prz)->type = pstore_name_to_type(name);
 599
 600        return 0;
 601}
 602
 603/* Read a u32 from a dt property and make sure it's safe for an int. */
 604static int ramoops_parse_dt_u32(struct platform_device *pdev,
 605                                const char *propname,
 606                                u32 default_value, u32 *value)
 607{
 608        u32 val32 = 0;
 609        int ret;
 610
 611        ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, propname, &val32);
 612        if (ret == -EINVAL) {
 613                /* field is missing, use default value. */
 614                val32 = default_value;
 615        } else if (ret < 0) {
 616                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to parse property %s: %d\n",
 617                        propname, ret);
 618                return ret;
 619        }
 620
 621        /* Sanity check our results. */
 622        if (val32 > INT_MAX) {
 623                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s %u > INT_MAX\n", propname, val32);
 624                return -EOVERFLOW;
 625        }
 626
 627        *value = val32;
 628        return 0;
 629}
 630
 631static int ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
 632                            struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata)
 633{
 634        struct device_node *of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 635        struct device_node *parent_node;
 636        struct resource *res;
 637        u32 value;
 638        int ret;
 639
 640        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "using Device Tree\n");
 641
 642        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 643        if (!res) {
 644                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 645                        "failed to locate DT /reserved-memory resource\n");
 646                return -EINVAL;
 647        }
 648
 649        pdata->mem_size = resource_size(res);
 650        pdata->mem_address = res->start;
 651        /*
 652         * Setting "unbuffered" is deprecated and will be ignored if
 653         * "mem_type" is also specified.
 654         */
 655        pdata->mem_type = of_property_read_bool(of_node, "unbuffered");
 656        /*
 657         * Setting "no-dump-oops" is deprecated and will be ignored if
 658         * "max_reason" is also specified.
 659         */
 660        if (of_property_read_bool(of_node, "no-dump-oops"))
 661                pdata->max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_PANIC;
 662        else
 663                pdata->max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_OOPS;
 664
 665#define parse_u32(name, field, default_value) {                         \
 666                ret = ramoops_parse_dt_u32(pdev, name, default_value,   \
 667                                            &value);                    \
 668                if (ret < 0)                                            \
 669                        return ret;                                     \
 670                field = value;                                          \
 671        }
 672
 673        parse_u32("mem-type", pdata->record_size, pdata->mem_type);
 674        parse_u32("record-size", pdata->record_size, 0);
 675        parse_u32("console-size", pdata->console_size, 0);
 676        parse_u32("ftrace-size", pdata->ftrace_size, 0);
 677        parse_u32("pmsg-size", pdata->pmsg_size, 0);
 678        parse_u32("ecc-size", pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size, 0);
 679        parse_u32("flags", pdata->flags, 0);
 680        parse_u32("max-reason", pdata->max_reason, pdata->max_reason);
 681
 682#undef parse_u32
 683
 684        /*
 685         * Some old Chromebooks relied on the kernel setting the
 686         * console_size and pmsg_size to the record size since that's
 687         * what the downstream kernel did.  These same Chromebooks had
 688         * "ramoops" straight under the root node which isn't
 689         * according to the current upstream bindings (though it was
 690         * arguably acceptable under a prior version of the bindings).
 691         * Let's make those old Chromebooks work by detecting that
 692         * we're not a child of "reserved-memory" and mimicking the
 693         * expected behavior.
 694         */
 695        parent_node = of_get_parent(of_node);
 696        if (!of_node_name_eq(parent_node, "reserved-memory") &&
 697            !pdata->console_size && !pdata->ftrace_size &&
 698            !pdata->pmsg_size && !pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size) {
 699                pdata->console_size = pdata->record_size;
 700                pdata->pmsg_size = pdata->record_size;
 701        }
 702        of_node_put(parent_node);
 703
 704        return 0;
 705}
 706
 707static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 708{
 709        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 710        struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
 711        struct ramoops_platform_data pdata_local;
 712        struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
 713        size_t dump_mem_sz;
 714        phys_addr_t paddr;
 715        int err = -EINVAL;
 716
 717        /*
 718         * Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra
 719         * probes.
 720         */
 721        if (cxt->max_dump_cnt) {
 722                pr_err("already initialized\n");
 723                goto fail_out;
 724        }
 725
 726        if (dev_of_node(dev) && !pdata) {
 727                pdata = &pdata_local;
 728                memset(pdata, 0, sizeof(*pdata));
 729
 730                err = ramoops_parse_dt(pdev, pdata);
 731                if (err < 0)
 732                        goto fail_out;
 733        }
 734
 735        /* Make sure we didn't get bogus platform data pointer. */
 736        if (!pdata) {
 737                pr_err("NULL platform data\n");
 738                goto fail_out;
 739        }
 740
 741        if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size &&
 742                        !pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size)) {
 743                pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be "
 744                        "non-zero\n");
 745                goto fail_out;
 746        }
 747
 748        if (pdata->record_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->record_size))
 749                pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
 750        if (pdata->console_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->console_size))
 751                pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size);
 752        if (pdata->ftrace_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->ftrace_size))
 753                pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
 754        if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size))
 755                pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size);
 756
 757        cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
 758        cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
 759        cxt->memtype = pdata->mem_type;
 760        cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
 761        cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
 762        cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
 763        cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
 764        cxt->flags = pdata->flags;
 765        cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
 766
 767        paddr = cxt->phys_addr;
 768
 769        dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size
 770                        - cxt->pmsg_size;
 771        err = ramoops_init_przs("dmesg", dev, cxt, &cxt->dprzs, &paddr,
 772                                dump_mem_sz, cxt->record_size,
 773                                &cxt->max_dump_cnt, 0, 0);
 774        if (err)
 775                goto fail_out;
 776
 777        err = ramoops_init_prz("console", dev, cxt, &cxt->cprz, &paddr,
 778                               cxt->console_size, 0);
 779        if (err)
 780                goto fail_init_cprz;
 781
 782        cxt->max_ftrace_cnt = (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
 783                                ? nr_cpu_ids
 784                                : 1;
 785        err = ramoops_init_przs("ftrace", dev, cxt, &cxt->fprzs, &paddr,
 786                                cxt->ftrace_size, -1,
 787                                &cxt->max_ftrace_cnt, LINUX_VERSION_CODE,
 788                                (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
 789                                        ? PRZ_FLAG_NO_LOCK : 0);
 790        if (err)
 791                goto fail_init_fprz;
 792
 793        err = ramoops_init_prz("pmsg", dev, cxt, &cxt->mprz, &paddr,
 794                                cxt->pmsg_size, 0);
 795        if (err)
 796                goto fail_init_mprz;
 797
 798        cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
 799        /*
 800         * Prepare frontend flags based on which areas are initialized.
 801         * For ramoops_init_przs() cases, the "max count" variable tells
 802         * if there are regions present. For ramoops_init_prz() cases,
 803         * the single region size is how to check.
 804         */
 805        cxt->pstore.flags = 0;
 806        if (cxt->max_dump_cnt) {
 807                cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG;
 808                cxt->pstore.max_reason = pdata->max_reason;
 809        }
 810        if (cxt->console_size)
 811                cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE;
 812        if (cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
 813                cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE;
 814        if (cxt->pmsg_size)
 815                cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG;
 816
 817        /*
 818         * Since bufsize is only used for dmesg crash dumps, it
 819         * must match the size of the dprz record (after PRZ header
 820         * and ECC bytes have been accounted for).
 821         */
 822        if (cxt->pstore.flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG) {
 823                cxt->pstore.bufsize = cxt->dprzs[0]->buffer_size;
 824                cxt->pstore.buf = kzalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 825                if (!cxt->pstore.buf) {
 826                        pr_err("cannot allocate pstore crash dump buffer\n");
 827                        err = -ENOMEM;
 828                        goto fail_clear;
 829                }
 830        }
 831
 832        err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore);
 833        if (err) {
 834                pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n");
 835                goto fail_buf;
 836        }
 837
 838        /*
 839         * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
 840         * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
 841         */
 842        mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
 843        mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
 844        record_size = pdata->record_size;
 845        ramoops_max_reason = pdata->max_reason;
 846        ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
 847        ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
 848        ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
 849
 850        pr_info("using 0x%lx@0x%llx, ecc: %d\n",
 851                cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr,
 852                cxt->ecc_info.ecc_size);
 853
 854        return 0;
 855
 856fail_buf:
 857        kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
 858fail_clear:
 859        cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
 860        persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
 861fail_init_mprz:
 862fail_init_fprz:
 863        persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
 864fail_init_cprz:
 865        ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
 866fail_out:
 867        return err;
 868}
 869
 870static int ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 871{
 872        struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
 873
 874        pstore_unregister(&cxt->pstore);
 875
 876        kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
 877        cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
 878
 879        persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
 880        persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
 881        ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
 882
 883        return 0;
 884}
 885
 886static const struct of_device_id dt_match[] = {
 887        { .compatible = "ramoops" },
 888        {}
 889};
 890
 891static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
 892        .probe          = ramoops_probe,
 893        .remove         = ramoops_remove,
 894        .driver         = {
 895                .name           = "ramoops",
 896                .of_match_table = dt_match,
 897        },
 898};
 899
 900static inline void ramoops_unregister_dummy(void)
 901{
 902        platform_device_unregister(dummy);
 903        dummy = NULL;
 904}
 905
 906static void __init ramoops_register_dummy(void)
 907{
 908        struct ramoops_platform_data pdata;
 909
 910        /*
 911         * Prepare a dummy platform data structure to carry the module
 912         * parameters. If mem_size isn't set, then there are no module
 913         * parameters, and we can skip this.
 914         */
 915        if (!mem_size)
 916                return;
 917
 918        pr_info("using module parameters\n");
 919
 920        memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
 921        pdata.mem_size = mem_size;
 922        pdata.mem_address = mem_address;
 923        pdata.mem_type = mem_type;
 924        pdata.record_size = record_size;
 925        pdata.console_size = ramoops_console_size;
 926        pdata.ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
 927        pdata.pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
 928        /* If "max_reason" is set, its value has priority over "dump_oops". */
 929        if (ramoops_max_reason >= 0)
 930                pdata.max_reason = ramoops_max_reason;
 931        /* Otherwise, if "dump_oops" is set, parse it into "max_reason". */
 932        else if (ramoops_dump_oops != -1)
 933                pdata.max_reason = ramoops_dump_oops ? KMSG_DUMP_OOPS
 934                                                     : KMSG_DUMP_PANIC;
 935        /* And if neither are explicitly set, use the default. */
 936        else
 937                pdata.max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_OOPS;
 938        pdata.flags = RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU;
 939
 940        /*
 941         * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
 942         * (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway).
 943         */
 944        pdata.ecc_info.ecc_size = ramoops_ecc == 1 ? 16 : ramoops_ecc;
 945
 946        dummy = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "ramoops", -1,
 947                        &pdata, sizeof(pdata));
 948        if (IS_ERR(dummy)) {
 949                pr_info("could not create platform device: %ld\n",
 950                        PTR_ERR(dummy));
 951                dummy = NULL;
 952        }
 953}
 954
 955static int __init ramoops_init(void)
 956{
 957        int ret;
 958
 959        ramoops_register_dummy();
 960        ret = platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver);
 961        if (ret != 0)
 962                ramoops_unregister_dummy();
 963
 964        return ret;
 965}
 966postcore_initcall(ramoops_init);
 967
 968static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
 969{
 970        platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
 971        ramoops_unregister_dummy();
 972}
 973module_exit(ramoops_exit);
 974
 975MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 976MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>");
 977MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");
 978